2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

24.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

26.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

27.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

28.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

30.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

31.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

32.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

33.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

34.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

35.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

36.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

37.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

38.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

39.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

40.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

41.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

42.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

43.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

44.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

45.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

46.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

47.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

48.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

49.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

50.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、补全对话(10题)51.

第56题请将正确答案填在第56处。

52.

第57题请在第57处填上正确答案。

53.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.Ithinkso.B.Haven'tseenyouforages.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Don'tmentionit.E.Coffee,please.F.That'sjustwhatIamthinking.G.Noproblem.H.IwouldifIcould.56.Tony:Willyouhelpmewithmymathproblemafterschool?Tom:______.YouknowIlikemath.

54.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.

55.第55题________查看材料

56.________查看材料

57.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

58.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?

59.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.

60.

第58题请在第58处填上正确答案。

三、完型填空(10题)61.(50)

A.seriousB.seriesC.successiveD.species

62.【B2】

A.positionB.placeC.sectionD.circle

63.(47)

A.friendsB.woodsmenC.huntersD.trackers

64.31.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

65.(69)

A.usedB.needC.oughtD.dear

66.(42)

A.aB.theC.someD.certain

67.Mannersinschool,aseverywhereelse,areimportanttohappyrelationwithinthegroup.WesternmannersinthissituationdifferonlyslightlyfromgoodChinese【21】

Ifyouareinaverylargeclass,itmaynotbenecessarytogreettheteacheron【22】.Inasmallclasstheteacherwillprobablynoticeeachpersonashearrives,andyou【23】smileandsay,"Goodmorning,Drfen."Westernmannersdonotrequireyoutostandupwhenyourteachercomesinorwhenyouansweraquestion【24】doyouneedtostandstillatthedoorforamomentwhenyoucomein.Oneneveraddressesone'steacheras"Teacher".Itisquite【25】tosay"sir"toaman,butifyourteacherisawoman,youmustusehersurname.

Itisbadmannerstocomelatetoclass.Ifyouarelate,【26】shouldbemadetotheteachereitheratthetimeorafterclass.

Itisbadmannersintheclassroom,aselsewhere,totalkwhileanyoneelseis【27】.Ifyouhavesomethingtosaywhichisonthesubject,waittillyouhave【28】.Ifitisnotonthesubject,saveittillclassisover.

Itisalsobadmannersintheclassroom,aselsewheretolookatanything【29】haswrittenortotrytoseewhatmarkhehas【30】.withoutaskinghispermission

(46)

A.studentsB.teachersC.habitsD.manners

68.29.A.spokenB.seenC.foundD.heard

69.(61)

A.admittedB.offeredC.acknowledgedD.encouraged

70.(66)

A.whenB.asC.whileD.that

四、翻译(20题)71.Irefertoyouradvertisementinlastmonth'sissueofComputerWorldforasalesrepresentativeinAustralia.Iwouldliketoapplyforthisposition.

72.Themeetingwasn’theldbecauseyouwereabsent.

73.WehopeyoucanacceptourinvitationandlookforwardtomeetingyouinBeijing.

74.我认为本计划的长远利益能够大大改变地球上每个人的生活状况。

75.WewelcomeallthosetoattendtheconferencewhoarekeenlyinterestedinInternetdevelopment.

76.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.

77.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.

78.Theboywasmissing.Hisparentswereveryconcernedabouthissafety.

79.现在年轻人在书籍上花的钱越来越多了。

80.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.

81.Whileitcannotbescientificallyproven（ordisproved,forthatmatter.thatglobalwarmingcausedanyparticularextremeevent,wecansaythatglobalwarmingverylikelymakesmanykindsofextremeweatherbothmorefrequentandmoresevere.

82.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.

83.我要是当初坚持把法语学下来就好了。

84.说到学英语，我越学越有兴趣。

85.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.

86.她努力工作，以便8点能把一切都准备好。

87.Internationalstudentscan'tworkwhiletheyarestudyingintheU.S.,sotheymustshowschoolsthattheyhaveenoughmoneyfortuitionandlivingexpenses.

88.TheprincipalreasonfortheproportionoftelevisionamongUnitedStatesadvertisersisthatitreachesavastnumberofpeopleatthesametime.

89.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldarrangeavisittotheForbiddenCityforme.

90.Thegirltakesafterhermotherandisalwayscheerful.

五、阅读理解(5题)91.

FromthelastparagraphweknowthatinBrazil______.

A.itisimportanttoarriveattheappointedtime

B.itisrudeforprofessorstobelateforclass

C.itisnormalforstudentstoleaveduringlectures

D.itisnaturaltokeeptheprofessorstayingafterclass

92.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Peoplewhowanttotaketheirownlivesoftendisguisetheirfeelings

B.Itisdifficulttodescribewhatkindofpeopletendtocommitsuicide

C.Suicidehasbeenaprobleminmostsocietiessinceancienttimes

D.Peoplewhocommitsuicideallsharecertaincharacteristics

93.

James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

94.Thesecretoftheartofthecocoaindustrywasprobablyletoutaround_____.

A.1590B.1500C.1760D.1650

95.

Thevillagethewriterfinallychosetolivein______.

A.wassituatedattheendofabumpyroad

B.hadabetterclimatethanthoseintheplains

C.wasashortwalkfromtheriver

D.hadamagnificentviewoftheriver

六、作文(1题)96.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

2.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

3.D

4.B

5.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

6.A

7.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

8.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

9.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

10.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

11.D

12.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

13.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

14.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

15.B

16.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

17.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

18.B

19.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

20.A

21.C

22.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

23.B

24.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

25.C

26.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

27.D

28.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

29.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

30.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

35.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

36.C

37.C

38.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

39.B

40.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

41.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

42.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

43.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

44.D

45.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

46.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

47.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

48.C

49.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

50.C

51.G

52.E

53.G56.G

54.B59．答案为B

首先应读懂上义，后进行逻辑推理、选择填充词句。上文意为“你脸色苍白，怎么了?”当看到别人反常叫，常这样问。所填充的词句意为“我太累了。”

55.we"11gotoarestaurantforsupper

56.店员说的话通常是告诉价钱、动员试穿，说服买下。选项G是正确的。

57.D

58.B

59.C60．答案为C

首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理、选扦填充词句。上文意为“你从哪儿弄到的那台汁算机?”所填充的词句意为“吉姆给我的。”

60.G

61.B解析：根据语法，冠词a后面应该接名词形式。这样，A和C都不对。而species表示“种类”，不符合句意。因此，应该选择series，aseriesof意为“一系列”。

62.C

63.A解析：本题属逻辑题。B、C、D三项与后句中的“them”重复，均不符。

64.C31．导致心脏疾病肯定是因为这种东西太多。胆固醇为不可数名词。选项C是正确的。

65.B解析：本题为词义选择题。根据语境，应当选择“需要”汽车。

66.A解析：本题为固定搭配题。toagreatextent为固定搭配，含义为“在很大程度上，非常”，在本句中作插入成分。toacertainextent或tosomeextent也是固定搭配，含义为“在某种程度上”。不过，如果要选择C的话，把原文中的great一词去掉方可。

67.D解析：表示同一类事物的比较。

68.D他用我从来没有听到过的如此大声的耳语跟我说。

69.D解析：本题测试句意理解，动词辨义。admit：承认；offer：(主动)提供；acknowledge：承认，感谢；encourage：鼓励。且下一句话中已出现“encouragingwartoys'’的表达。

70.A解析：这里是非限制性定语从句，因此，只有when符合题意。

71.我在上月“计算机世界”上看到招聘驻澳大利亚销售代表的广告特向您申请这个职位我在上月“计算机世界”上看到招聘驻澳大利亚销售代表的广告，特向您申请这个职位

72.会议没有开是因为你的缺席。

73.我们希望您能接受我们的邀请,并盼望在北京与您会面.

74.Ithinkthelong-rangebenefitsoftheprogramcandrasticallychangethelivingconditionsforeveryoneontheearth.

75.我们欢迎所有对互联网发展抱有极大兴趣之人士出席本次会议。我们欢迎所有对互联网发展抱有极大兴趣之人士出席本次会议。

76.声音和噪音都有副作用，但是最重要的是人是否能够控制住声音。

77.传统的美国感恩节庆祝活动可追溯到1621年。传统的美国感恩节庆祝活动可追溯到1621年。

78.小男孩找不到了他的父母十分担心他的安全。小男孩找不到了，他的父母十分担心他的安全。

79.Nowadaystheyoungarespendingmoreandmoremoneyonbooks.

80.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudes