2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

26.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

30.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

31.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

32.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

33.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

34.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

35.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

36.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

37.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

38.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

39.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

40.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

41.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

42.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

43.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

44.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

45.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

46.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

47.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

48.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

49.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

50.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、补全对话(10题)51.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.

52.――NeverthoughtIcouldseeyouhere!――＿＿＿＿

A．SodidI

B．Oh．haven'tyou?

C．Gladtomeetyou

D．It'sasmallworld．

53.第52题________

查看材料

54.第54题________

查看材料

55.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That’sgreat!__________Bill:Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenoughA.Congratulations.

B.Goodnews.

C.Ifeelsohappy.

D.Goodluck.

56.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

57.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

58.60请选择最佳答案填入()

59.――I'vegotyourinvitation．Oh，good．――＿＿＿＿

A．Canyoucome?

B．Thanksalot．

C．I'lltakeit．

D．MayIhelpyou?

60.Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris：Hello，Linda，thisisChris._______66________thisFridayevening?Linda：Yes，why?Chris：There‘sagoodconcert，andI’vegottwotickets.Iwonder________67_______.Linda：That‘sgreat!_________68_________?Chris：7o‘clock.Buthowabout_________69__________at6：45?Linda：OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris：Aftertheconcert，________70_________，shallwe?Linda：Wonderful!Whydon‘twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris：Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday.Linda：Seeyouthen.Bye!66.________

三、完型填空(10题)61.(37)

A.telegramB.planeC.trainD.ship

62.25

A.seldomB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never

63.【C3】

A.today"sB.yesterday"sC.tomorrow"sD.poor

64.(68)

A.ForB.SoC.TooD.As

65.【B3】

A.gothroughB.seethroughC.breakthroughD.labourthrough

66.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyoureold.IminmymiddlefiftiesandIdontfeel【C1】______yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【C2】______thingstothewaylifeisfor【C3】______kids,somethingshavecertainlychanged.Oneareaofchangeis【C4】______.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【C5】______WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidnthaveatelevision:TVwasjustbeginningtoget【C6】______.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16-inchblackandwhiteMotorola【C7】______.IstillrememberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe【C8】______guysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!Now,【C9】______havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【C10】______Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【C11】______screens.Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【C12】______greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【C13】______.Theresalsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【C14】______dontwanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.Iwonderwhat【C15】______willbelikewhentodayskidsaremyage.

【C1】

A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

67.38

A.withhelpingB.andhelpC.tohelpD.forhelping

68.(45)

A.countriesB.riversC.bordersD.cities

69.Whenyouarebeinginterviewedforajob,rememberthatit's【61】formanypeopletobenervous,【62】insuchastress-producingsituation.Thereare【63】jobs--indeed,probablymost--【64】alittlenervousnessisn'tlookedataskance(以猜疑的心情看).It【65】helptodryadampbroworaclammy(又冷又黏的)handjust【66】meetingtheinterviewer,but【67】,don'tbetooconcerned【68】theoutwardmanifestations(显示)ofyournervousness.Experienced【69】willdiscount(不把……当回事)mostphysical【70】ofnervousness.Theonlyonewhichpeoplehaveahardtime【71】isafidgetyhand.Intervieweeswhoconstantlytwisttheirhands【72】makemovementswhicharedramaticallydistracting【73】attentiontotheirnervousness.

Rememberthatinterviewerstalktopeopleinorderto【74】,notbecausetheyenjoy【75】uneasyapplicants.One【76】toovercomeaflusteredfeeling,or"butterfliesinthestomach",istonotethatinterviewerswanttohirepeoplewhohave【77】tooffertheircompany.【78】theythinkyouwillfitintotheirorganization,you【79】theonewhoissoughtafter.It'salmost【80】youareinterviewingthemtoseeiftheyaregoodenoughforyou.

(41)

A.clearB.normalC.importantD.impossible

70.(42)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

四、翻译(20题)71.Iusuallyglanceattheheadlinesinthenewspaperonthebustomywork.

72.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperformthistaskthroughaspecialtypeofaveraging.

73.Whileitcannotbescientificallyproven（ordisproved,forthatmatter.thatglobalwarmingcausedanyparticularextremeevent,wecansaythatglobalwarmingverylikelymakesmanykindsofextremeweatherbothmorefrequentandmoresevere.

74.Whatcansolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbymanbyhisgreedandhismodernwayoflife.

75.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunsailled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.

76.Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes.

77.ThisistocertifythatMr.TomSmithhasbeenundertakingresearchworkoncomputersciencehereasavisitingscholarinourdepartmentfromOctober2009toOctober2010.

78.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.

79.众所周知，贸易和专门化相辅相成，使我们每个人能使用更多的产品。

A.Asweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,thatenableseachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

B.Asisknowntoall,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

C.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

D.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,andwhichenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

80.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookitforgrantedthathewasanAmerican.

81.Inorderthattheycansavethesespecies,membersofwildlifeteamshaverearedtheyounginthesafetyresearchstations.

82.Weinsistthatinternationaltradeshouldnotbeaone-waystreet.

83.Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfatveryhighspeed,thevirushadmultipliedmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.

84.Thiscorporationisspecializedinhandingtheimportandexportbusinessoftextiles.

85.Weappreciatethegoodqualityofyourproducts,butunfortunatelyyourpriceappearstobeonthehighside.

86.Itisvitalthatscientistsshouldperceivethedangernowbeforeitistoolate.

87.Thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

88.Irefertoyouradvertisementinlastmonth'sissueofComputerWorldforasalesrepresentativeinAustralia.Iwouldliketoapplyforthisposition.

89.他们很忙，只是偶尔去看戏。

90.Itseemsthatthemachinewasnotpackedproperlyortestedbeforedispatch.

五、阅读理解(5题)91.

Someeconomistsbelievewomenearnlessthanmenpartlybecause______.

A.therearemorethanenoughwomeninthelaborforce

B.womenhavemorefreedominselectingjobs

C.womenareonlyprovidedwithlow-paidjobs

D.womenarelessexperiencedthanmen

92.Someyearsagosafetyrules______.

A.wereputforwardduetoscientists'recommendations

B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers'demand

C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjured

D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers

93.

ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT______.

A.OnlyEnglishmencanattendthecourses.

B.Thecoursesaredesignedforlearnersofdifferentlevels.

C.OnecanlearnFrenchevenintheevening.

D.LanguageuponThamesisaschoolaimedtoofferhelpwithlanguagelearning.

94.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Credit—aWayofLifeinAmerica

B.CreditServicesinAmerica

C.ConvenienceofLivinginAmerica

D.HistoryofCreditCardsinAmerica

95.Unlesswespendmoneyspottingandpreventingasteroidsnow,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknow,saysomescientists.

Asteroidsaredifferentformsofthemeteoroidsthatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitsthesunfarfromEarthanddon'tthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandsofasteroidswhoseorbitsputthemonaviolentcomingcoursetogetherwithEarth.

Buy$50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow.Thenspend$10mil]ionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone,thescientistssay,we'llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.

Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclearweapons.Butthecostwouldn'tbecheap.

Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare:1)Howlikelytheeventis;and2)Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkasteroidsbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500,000years.Soundsprettyrarebutifonedidfallitwouldbetheendoftheworld."Ifwedon'ttakecareofthesebigasteroids,they'lltakecareofus."Saysonescientist."Itsthatsimple."

Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease,DowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweaponssiltingaroundonEarth?"Theworldhaslesstofearfromdoomsdayrocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem."SaidaNewYorkTimesarticle.

Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?

A.Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.

B.Therearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.

C.Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.

D.Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.

六、作文(1题)96.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.B

2.A

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

4.A

5.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

6.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

7.D

8.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

9.B

10.D

11.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

12.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

15.C

16.C

17.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

18.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

19.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

20.D

21.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

31.C

32.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

33.B

34.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

35.B

36.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

37.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

38.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

39.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

40.C

41.C

42.B

43.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

44.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

45.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

46.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

47.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

48.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

49.D

50.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

51.E

52.D

53.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday

54.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache

55.A

56.B

57.Elwouldn’twantasmallwedding

58.E

59.A

60.Areyoufree/Doyouhavetime

61.A

62.B

63.A

64.A解析：本题为词义选择题。A对于，B所以，C太，D作为。

65.D解析：labour表示“劳苦工作”。

66.B

67.Ctrytodosth.试图做某事。句意为试图帮助有需要的人们。

68.C

69.B解析：本题为句意理解题。本句意思为“在接受面试时，紧张是很正常的”。

70.A解析：见上一条。

71.我通常在上班的公共汽车上匆匆浏览一下报纸的标题。我通常在上班的公