2021-2022学年安徽省淮南市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年安徽省淮南市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

21.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

22.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

25.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

30.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

31.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

32.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

33.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

34.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

35.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

36.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

37.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

38.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

39._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

40.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

41.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

42.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

43.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

44.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

45.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

46.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

47.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

48.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

49.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

50.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

二、补全对话(10题)51.

第58题请将正确答案填在第58空。

52.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.

53.5_________________

54.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

55.第53题________

查看材料

56.第55题________查看材料

57.――I'vegotyourinvitation．Oh，good．――＿＿＿＿

A．Canyoucome?

B．Thanksalot．

C．I'lltakeit．

D．MayIhelpyou?

58.第55题________查看材料

59.第53题________

查看材料

60.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

三、完型填空(10题)61.(83)

A.generousB.honestC.friendlyD.modest

62.(59)

A.workB.promiseC.timeD.reward

63.【C4】

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

64.(41)

A.itB.oneC.themD.any

65.28.__________A.AmericanB.strangerC.workerD.student

66.(39)

A.animalsB.foodsC.drinksD.languages

67.【B5】

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

68.(46)

A.hidB.protectedC.separatedD.escaped

69.(75)

A.soB.laterC.thatD.atlast

70.(61)

A.answersB.skillsC.explanationD.information

四、翻译(20题)71.Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldrise,sosheboughtalotofrice.

72.如果你想要节约钱，你最好买些二手书。_____________________________________________________________________________

73.Theyhavemadeanambitiousplansoastobuyalargercompany.

74.除了看电视，这孩子整晚什么也没做。

75.我们在寻找有经验的人士，他们愿为我们高绩效的组织做出贡献，并能为他们职业生涯的成功而奋斗。

A.Weareseekingexperiencedindividuals,willingtoattributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.

B.Wearelookingforexperiencedindividuals,arewillingtocontributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.

C.Wearelookingforexperiencedindividuals,willingtocontributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.

D.Weareseekingexperiencedindividuals,reluctanttodistributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.

76.Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.

77.Thiscorporationisspecializedinhandingtheimportandexportbusinessoftextiles.

78.Iusuallyglanceattheheadlinesinthenewspaperonthebustomywork.

79.他们正在寻找那逃掉的疯子。

80.我昨天没有见到她，我弟弟也没有。

81.他们很忙，只是偶尔去看戏。

82.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.

83.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldarrangeavisittotheForbiddenCityforme.

84.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.

85.Theteacherknewthat:ifJackdidnotdaretojoininthecompetition,chanceswerethatnootherstudentintheclassdid,either.

86.Hewassoweakthathewasoutofbreathafterwalkingforonlyafewminutes.

87.Thisreportsummedupthenewachievementsmadeinoureconomy,cultureandeducation.

88.Astohisexperience,heisnotverysuitableforthisposition.

89.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.

90.长时间地看电视会对孩子的视力产生严重的影响.

五、阅读理解(5题)91.Politiciansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeskilledattellingthekindoflies_____.

A.fromwhichtheymaygainsomeadvantages

B.thatseemstobebelievable

C.thatwomenaremostlikelytobelieve

D.withwhichtheycanhavebetterrelationshipwithothers

92.

Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Expressingthewriter'sideathatgenetechnologywillbenefitpeople.

B.Tellingpeopletheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgenetechnology.

C.Tellingthereadersthatgenetechnologywillnotbenefitpeople.

D.Explainingthatgenetechnologywillalsodoharmtothehumanity.

93.SteamshipswerefirstintroducedintotheUnitedStatesin1807,andJohnMoisonbuiltthefirststeamshipinCanada(thencalledBritishNorthAmerica)in1809.Bythe1830sdozensofsteamvesselswereinuseinCanada.Theyofferedthetravelerreliabletransportationincomfortablefacilities--awelcomealternativetostagecoachtravelwhichatthebestoftimescouldonlybedescribedaswretched.Thiscommitmenttodependablerivertransportbecameentrenchedwiththeinvestmentofmillionsofdollarsfortheimprovementofwaterways,whichincludedtheconstructionofcanalsandlocksystems.

TheLachineandWellandCanals,twoofthemostimportantsystems,wereopenedin1825and1829,respectively.

BythetimethatUpperandLowerCanadawereunitedintotheProvinceofCanadain1841,thepublicdebtforcanalswasmorethanonehundreddollarspercapita,anenormoussumforthetime.ButitmaynotseemsuchagreatamountifweconsiderthatimprovementsallowedsteamboatstoremainpracticalformostcommercialtransportinCanadauntilthemid-nineteenthcentury.

Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocontrasttravelbysteamshipandstagecoach.

B.TocriticizethelevelofpublicdebtinnineteenthcenturyinCanada.

C.TodescribetheintroductionofsteamshipsinCanada.

D.ToshowhowCanadasurpassedtheUnitedStatesintransportationimprovements.

94.

AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT______.

A.theatmosphereisimportanttonone.

B.agreatdealofdamagefromthesun'sdeadlyrayswouldbedonetous,iftherewerenoatmosphere.

C.theatmosphere,astheauthordescribed,istheroofunderwhichmancanlivesafelyonEarth.

D.electricityintheatmosphereisbeingstudiedfromeveryaspect.

95.ForanEnglishfamily，thehusband‘sdutyis__________.查看材料

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

六、作文(1题)96.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

2.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

7.C

8.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

9.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

10.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

11.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.D

16.C

17.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

18.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

19.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

20.B

21.B

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.D

26.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

27.B

28.D

29.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

30.B

31.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

32.D

33.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

34.C

35.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

36.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

37.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

38.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

39.A

40.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

41.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

42.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

43.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

44.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

45.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

46.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

47.C

48.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

49.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

50.A

51.A

52.F

53.We’lltakeit

54.EWouldyoulikemyhelp

这是有关学校里买教科书的一段对话。

Seamus：我在哪儿能买到课本?

Vic：你首先得有上课的书目。你有吗?

Seamus：我有。

Vie：那好。有了书目，带着它去书店。知道书店在哪儿吗?

Seamus：不知道。

Vic：过了健身房，左手边的第一个门就是。你知道旧书也可以卖吗?

Seamus：是吗?怎么卖?

Vic：把你用过的书带上，把它们交给门口附近的代理人，他会给你钱的。你今天去吗?

Seamus：今天不行。

Vic：如果你今天或明天下午一点钟能到书店的话，你买书时我可以帮你。需要我帮忙吗?

Seamus：不用，谢谢。我自己能行。

Vic：再见了。祝你一天顺利!

55.

56.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon

57.A

58.we"11gotoarestaurantforsupper

59.What(film/movie)didyousee?

60.A

61.B解析：honest诚实的，诚信的。由后面一句，我们家每次都会还清债务，可以推知。

62.B解析：根据上下文，可以判断这句话的意思是：“为查理·卓别林的一部电影所作的广告向观众许诺会带给他们快乐……”，因此，应该选择promise。另外，从语法角度来看，work和time都是不可数名词，前面都不可以用定冠词a来修饰；而reward表示“奖赏；奖金”，在这里不符合句意。

63.D根据前后两个句子的意义及转折关系可以判定应选D项。

64.C解析：句子的主语是PCs，是复数名词，因此这里的代词应为复数。

65.B

66.D

67.D解析：recognize识别、认出。陌生人认出他是因为他长得很像他的父亲。

68.A解析：虽然大家对男孩的母亲印象颇佳，男孩仍然感到很尴尬，而且不愿露面。A选项hid是hide“躲藏”的过去式，hideoneselffromeveryone是“躲起来不让人见到”的意思，B选项protectoneselffrom意思是“保护自己不受……的侵袭、危害”，C选项separateoneselffrom意思是“使自己与别人分离”，D选项escapedfrom意思是“逃离(某处)”。从上下文判断，A为正确答案。

69.A

70.D解析：由语境可知：发现问题之后，分析研究问题的第三步就是寻找使问题更加清晰的信息(information)了，因此应判定D项为正确答案。

71.（奶奶理所应当的认为食品价格肯定会上涨，所以她买了很多大米）

72.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,you`dbetterbuysecond-hand/usedbooks.

73.为了收购一家更大的公司他们制定了一个雄心勃勃的计划。为了收购一家更大的公司，他们制定了一个雄心勃勃的计划。

74.除了看电视，这孩子整晚什么也没做。ThechilddidnothingexceptforwatchingTVallnight.

75.B

76.女人的记忆力比男人稍微强一点这可能是因为她们更加注意环境而记忆力就取决于环境。女人的记忆力比男人稍微强一点，这可能是因为她们更加注意环境，而记忆力就取决于环境。

77.本公司专门从事纺织品进出口业务。

78.我通常在上班的公共汽车上匆匆浏览一下报纸的标题。我通常在上班的公共汽车上匆匆浏览一下报纸的标题。

79.Theyaresearchingfortheescapedlunatic

80.Ididn’tseeheryesterday;neitherdidmyyoungerbrother

81.Theyaresobusythattheygototheth