Book3Unit6单词 更新-教学课件

Unit6Words&expressions制作人：英语教师

郎月用所给词适当形式填空

3号同学到白板写答案1)_______,(initial)Iwasunawareoftheimportanceofthistheory.2)Ninepeopleinthecrowdwere______(confirm)tohavebeeninjured,includingapsychologist.3)Peoplewere_____(crowd)neartheborderbetweenthetwocountries.4)Theydidn'tusethecorrectexperimentalprocedure,thus__________(result)infailure.5)Hisexplanationbroughtthemeaningoffailure_______oInitiallyconfirmedcrowdedresulting1.disaster

牛刀小试（猜词义）讨论1min1)Thousandsdiedinthedisaster.灾难2)Losingyourjobdoesn'thavetobesuchadisaster.不幸，祸患3)financialdisaster财政危机Theplay'sfirstnightwasatotaldisaster.彻底失败的人或事2.tube牛刀小试（猜词义）1)atubeoftoothpaste一管牙膏2)Wecamebytube.乘地铁3)atubestation/train地铁车站/列车3.plus1)Twoplusfiveisseven.介词

加2)KnowledgeofFrenchisaplusinherjob.优势，好处，长处3)Theworkwillcost£10000plus.（用于数字后表示实际数量较大）多，余4)I'vegottoomuchonatwork.Plusmyfatherisnotwell.而且；此外；4.eruptv

（火山）爆发,喷发n.eruption（火山的）爆发；突然发生短语积累猛烈爆发

eruptviolently突然变为或发展成（更坏的事）eruptinto突然大笑/大喊起来

eruptintolaughter/shouting/crying火山爆发avolcaniceruption突发暴力事件theeruptionofviolence4.eruptv

（火山）爆发,喷发n.eruption（火山的）爆发；突然发生牛刀小试讨论1min1)Pompeii(庞贝城)wasdestroyedwhenthevolcano_________(erupt)in79AD.2)Thedemonstrationserupted_________violence.3)Itwasthebiggest_____________(erupt)ofVesuvius(维苏威火山)forsomeyears.4)Theplacewasrecentlyvisitedbyaserious_________________(火山爆发).eruptedintoeruptionvocaniceruption5.immediately即刻，马上adv.immediateadj.立即的，即时的立即行动

actimmediately同义短语立刻，马上

atonce=rightnow=rightaway=innotime同义词一…就•…”

directly=instantly牛刀小试1)

Icannotmakemydecision_______________(immediate),butyouwillhearfrommesoon.2)________________heremovedthetube,watercameoutofit.immediatelyImmediately6.hurricanen.飓风翻译句子：HurricaneBettyisnowapproachingthecoastofFlorida飓风贝蒂正在逼近佛罗里达海岸。7.landsliden.山体滑坡；压倒性优势翻译句子：1)Shewasexpectedtowinbyalandslide.预计她会以压倒多数的选票获胜。2)Thevillagewasdestroyedbyalandslide.滑坡摧毀了村庄.8.occur发生;出现----occurrencen.发生;发生的事情(主意或想法突然）被某人想到occurtosb.句型：it是形式主语，that从句或不定式（短语）是真正的主语,*表示某人（突然）想到…还可以把动词occur换成hit，strike和cometo某人突然想到⋯Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到做某事Itoccurstosb.todosth.*表示“发生”的（短语）动词occur,happen,takeplace,breakout等都是不及物（短语）动词，都不能用于被动语态。以下动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写occur--occurred--occurred--occurringprefer--preferred--preferred--preferringrefer--referred--referred--referringinfer--inferred--inferred-inferring9.announcementn.通告，公告announcevt.宣布;通知;声称短语积累官方公告anofficialannouncement发表公告makeanannouncement正式通告aformalannouncement向某人宣布某事announcesth.tosb.据宣布…Itisannouncedthat..正如宣布的那样asisannounced1)Theminister__________________（发表声明）atthenewsconference.2)____isannouncedthatthefamouscaptainiscomingtomakeaspeechabouthisadventuresatsea.3)Heannounced_____usthathewouldpublishanewbook.madetheannouncementItto10.forecastn/v.did/done(forecast,forecastor,forecasted,forecasted)短语积累天气预报theweatherforecast预测某物做某事forecaststh.todosth.预测销量会大增forecastabigincreaseinsales预测未来forecastthefuture10.forecastn/v.did/done(forecast,forecastor,forecasted,forecasted)短语积累天气预报theweatherforecast预测某物做某事forecaststh.todosth.预测销量会大增forecastabigincreaseinsales预测未来forecastthefuture翻译句子1)Theforecastsaidtherewouldbesunnyintervalsandshowers.预报间晴，有阵雨。2)Expertsareforecastingarecoveryintheeconomy.专家预测经济将复苏。3)Snowisforecastfortomorrow.预报明天有雪。11.grabv.抓住；抓紧（吃或睡）n.抓取did/done;grabbed

doing：grabbing从…夺取某物grabsth.from..抓住机会gabtheopportunity（迅速伸手)抓住某物grabat/forsth.抓取某物makeagrabfor/atsth.grabsomesleep/abite赶紧睡会儿/赶紧吃点儿牛刀小试讨论1min1)Igrabbed__________thetubejustbeforeitfell.2)Fromthispointon,you'llhavefreetimetoexplorethecityandgrabsomelunch.赶紧吃点儿午餐。at/for13.reliableadj可信赖的，可靠的；性能可靠的，稳定耐用的v.rely信赖，依靠一个可靠的办法areliablemethod可靠的质量reliablequality*词汇拓展

依赖，依靠，指望

relyon=dependon搭配相信/指望…relyonitthat...=dependonitthat...依靠/信赖某人/某物做某事relyonsb./sth.todosth.1)Somestudentsdon'thavea_________(rely)car,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.2)Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,andalwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he's____________(rely).3)Youcanrelyon_______thatTomwillacceptthetreatment.4)Youshouldn'talwaysrelyjust__________theInternettodoyourvirtualexperiment.reliablereliableiton14.rescuen.＆v营救，解救;救援短语积累救援队arescueteam救援行动arescueoperation来营救某人cometothe/one'srescue从…中/处救…rescue…from牛刀小试讨论1min1)Whenwewerecaughtinthefireonthestairs,thefiremencame______ourrescue.2)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas____________(rescue)fromstarvationinthewild.torescued15.emergencyn.紧急情況，不测事件emergentadj.新出现的牛刀小试1)翻译：Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolowerpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.大多数省份和同级行政单位开始降低公共卫生应急水平。Incaseofemergency,（紧急情况）breaktheglassandpressthebutton.16.typhoon__台风__blizzard__暴风雪___avalanche__雪崩__17.exceptionallyadv.__及其；非常

adj.exceptional杰出的；罕见的，特别的牛刀小试讨论1min1)Theweather,evenforJanuary,was____________（exceptional）cold.2)______________(exceptional）,studentsmaybeacceptedwithoutformalqualifications.exceptionallyExceptionally18.claimv.（战争、事故等)夺去（生命）;声称;索要，索取n.声称，断言;索赔短语积累声称做某事claimtodosth.声称做过某事claimtohavedonesth.要回某物claimsth.back夺去某人的生命claimone'slife索赔makeaclaim赔偿的要求claimsforcompensation有人声称…据说…Itisclaimedthat…牛刀小试讨论1min1)Heclaims_________________(find)amysteriousspeciesonthepeak.2)_____wasclaimedthatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek3)Inthepastyear,typhoonsacrossthecountry____________(claim)dozensoflives.tohavefoundIthaveclaimed19.crisis__________pl（复数）crises短语积累政治/金融危机apolitical/financialcrisis在危机中beincrisis翻译句子1)Theirmarriagehasreachedcrisispoint.他们的婚姻已到了危机的地步。2)Thefeverhaspasseditscrisis.发烧已过危险期。20.threatenv.威胁到，危及;恐吓;威胁threateningadj.威胁的，恐吓的threatenedadj.到威胁的threatn.威胁短语积累用…威胁某人threatensbwith…受到…威胁bethreatenedwith威胁要做某事threatentodosth.对某人进行威胁makethreatsagainstsb.对…的威胁athreatto另某人感到害怕的是toone'sthreat牛刀小试讨论1min1)Wildlifehasbeengreatly_______________（threat）inthemodernage.2)Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylooked_________________(threaten)behindtheirscreenofshadows.threatenedthreatening22.preciselyadv.精确地，准确地precisead.精确的；恰好的;精细的，细心的短语积累严格说来preciselyspeakingtheprecisecauseofthedisease造成这种疾病的确切原因牛刀小试：Thissmartkeyboard____________(precise)measuresthecadencewithwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.这款智能键盘精确地测量了一个人打字的节奏和手指按压每个键的力度。23.billion：________billionairen.亿万富翁短语积累数十亿的billionsof成百的hundredsof成千的thousandsof数百万的millionsofprecisely十亿

24.nowhereadv.什么地方都不，无处到处都见不到/找不到nowheretobeseen/found远非；远远不nowherenear不知打哪儿来;突然冒出来

outofnowhere*nowhere位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词be提到主语前面。1)Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwewouldhavenowhere__________(stay)now.2)Weonlyhad$1andthatwasnowherenearenoughtobuyabottleofmosquitokiller.我们只有1美元，远远不够买一瓶灭蚊药。3)除了加利福尼亚州，玛丽无处可去。NowhereelsecouldMarygoexceptCalifornia.tostay

27.midnight_________英译汉：他们不得不在午夜离开Theyhadtoleaveatmidnight.汉译英：Sheheardtheclockstrikemidnight.她听见钟敲子夜12点。29.haveyetto还没有短语积累sb.have/hasyettodosth.某人尚末做某事。（表示认为该做而未做）

1)IhaveyettohearTom'sversionofwhathappened.我还没有听过汤姆对所发生的事的说2)Hehasyettorespondtomyletter.他尚末给我回信。30.property小试牛刀（猜词义）讨论1min1)Thisbuildingisgovernmentproperty.财务2)Thepriceofpropertyhasrisenenormously(巨大地).不动产；房地产31.threatn.威胁，可能会带来危险的人（事）对某人进行威胁makethreatsagainstsb.处于威胁之中underthreat对…构成威胁的人/形成威胁的事物（抽象名词具体化）athreatto…(对某