应用型大学英语视听说2Unit4

应用型大学英语视听说2Unit4应用型大学英语视听说2Unit4应用型大学英语视听说2Unit4应用型大学英语视听说2Unit4编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:A.LookandlistenLookatthepictures.Listentothestatementsandfillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesinthelist.Sundaynarrowslevelslastingnormalfailandraisefallandrisehighsandlowstiesimmediatehonorunderstandinggolden1.Childhoodfriendshipisusuallyformedwhenyoungkidsgettoknowtheir

(immediate)classmatesandneighbors.Althoughtheyfightandcryatfirst,justlike

(normal)kids,withtimetheygettodevelopagoodlevelofunderstanding.2.Long-lastingfriendshipdoesnothappeninaday.Ittakesyearstodevelop

(understanding)andhigher

(levels)oftrust,ifyouwanttoboastofhavingoldfriends.3.FriendshipDay,celebratedeveryyearonthefirst

(Sunday)ofAugust,isin

(honor)oftheuniquebondsharedbyfriends.4.Friendswhohavebeenwitheachotherthroughthe

(highsandlows),thosewhohaveseeneachother

(fallandrise)again,woulddefinitelybetruetoeachother.5.Friendshipisthe

(golden)threadthat

(ties)theheartofalltheworld.B.AskandanswerthequestionsAskandanswerthefollowingquestionswithapartner.1.Whatisafriend?Youranswer：Referenceanswer：

Afriendisapersonwhomyoucanrelyon/talkto/counton.

Afriendisapersonwhocanshareyourjoyandsorrow/laughandcrywithyou.

Afriendisapersonwhowillhelpyou/lendyouahandwhenyouareintrouble.

Afriendisapersonwithwhomyoucandiscussyourproblems/troubles.2.Doyouthinktherearelife-longfriends?Youranswer：Referenceanswer：

Yes.Ithinktherearerealandlife-longfriends.Realfriendsarefriendsforever.

No.Idon'tthinktherearelife-longfriends,becauseitiseasytofindfriendsbutverydifficulttomaintainafriendshipforalongtime.3.WhoisyourbestfriendAndwhy

Youranswer：Referenceanswer：

Tomismybest/closest/dearest/loyalfriend/pal,becausehealwayshelpsmewhenI'mintrouble.

Mybestfriendismydesk-mate,becauseheandIhavebeenstudyingtogethersincewewereinelementaryschool.SectionOneListenforpronunciationskills

A.ListenandpracticeListentothefollowingstatementsanddivideeachofthemintoseveralsensegroups.1.Therearesevendaysinaweek.Youranswer：Referenceanswer：

Therearesevendays/inaweek.2.Iwaskindofhopingthatwouldn'tbeanissue.Youranswer：Referenceanswer：

Iwaskindofhoping/thatwouldn'tbeanissue.3.He'stheonewhobreaksmyheartandplungesmeintodepression.Youranswer：Referenceanswer：

He'stheone/whobreaksmyheart/andplungesmeintodepression.4.I'mjustwonderingwhereyougotthatgreatidea.Youranswer：Referenceanswer：

I'mjustwondering/whereyougotthatgreatidea.5.IwishIhadnevermetyou.Youranswer：Referenceanswer：

Iwish/Ihadnevermetyou.6.Physicswasthehardestofmycourses.Youranswer：Referenceanswer：

Physics/wasthehardestofmycourses.7.Uptonow,wehavebeenthinkingthatbringingmorestudentsintocollegewouldsolvetheproblem.Youranswer：Referenceanswer：

Uptonow,/wehavebeenthinking/thatbringingmorestudentsintocollege/wouldsolvetheproblem.8.TherearesomanyChinesedialectsthattwopeoplefromdifferentprovincesorevenfromthesameprovincecannotunderstandeachother.Youranswer：Referenceanswer：

TherearesomanyChinesedialects/thattwopeoplefromdifferentprovinces/orevenfromthesameprovince/cannotunderstandeachother.9.Atacounterontherightawomanisshowinganoldmanatowelandsomesoap.Youranswer：Referenceanswer：

Atacounter/ontheright/awoman/isshowinganoldman/atowelandsomesoap.10.DuringtheSpringFestival,asarule,theChinesepeoplehavefamilyget-togethersorvisitfriends.Youranswer：Referenceanswer：

DuringtheSpringFestival,/asarule,/theChinesepeople/havefamilyget-togethers/orvisitfriends.SectionTwoSpecialEnglishprograms

A.Item1

2.Listenfordetails1)Listentothereportandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.

HowmanyforeignstudentsarethereinIndianaUniversity,accordingtothereport

(d)

a.

About400.

b.

About40,000.

c.

About40.

d.

About4,000.2)Nowlistentothereportagainandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.

WhichofthefollowingisinchargeofforeignstudentaffairsinIndianaUniversity

(a)

a.

TheOfficeofInternationalServices.

b.

Aspecialconference.

c.

TheNewInternationalStudentOrientation.

d.

BloomingtonWorldwideFriendshipSectionTwoSpecialEnglishprograms

B.Item2

2.Listenfordetails1)Listentothereportandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.

Socrates'TripleFilterTestcanbeusedto__________.

(c)

a.

checkwhethersomeoneisarealfriend

b.

checkwhetherthewordsofafriendaregood

c.

decidewhethertosaysomethingbehindafriend'sback

d.

explainyourviewonhowtomaintainfriendships2)Nowlistentothereportagainandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.

Accordingtothereport,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue

(d)

a.

Socrateswasrespectedbecausehenevercriticizedhisfriendsbehindtheirbacks.

b.

Socratesdidn'twanttohearbadthingsabouthisfriends.

c.

OneofSocrates'friendsdidsomethingwrong.

d.

Socratesfeltthattalkingbehindafriend'sbackwasusuallywrong.SectionTwoSpecialEnglishprograms

C.Item3

2.Listenfordetails1)Listentothereportandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.

ThefollowingstatementsaboutthestudyledbyNicholasChristakisandJamesFowlerarealltrueEXCEPT_________.

(d)

a.

Almostfivethousandpeoplewereinvolvedinthestudy.

b.

Theinformationtheyusedwasgatheredovertwentyyears.

c.

ItwasbasedonastudythatbegansixtyyearsagoinFramingham,Massachusetts.

d.

Themajorpurposeofthestudywastofindtherelationshipbetweenheartattacksandmentalhealth.2)Nowlistentothereportagainandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTafindingofthestudy?

(b)

a.

Havingahappynext-doorneighborincreasedaperson'schanceofbeinghappyby34%.

b.

Sadnessspreadsamongfriendsasmuchashappinessdoes.

c.

Friendsofhappypeoplehadagreaterchanceofbeinghappythemselves.

d.

HappinessreallyiscontagiousSectionThree

ReadaftermeListentothefollowingstatementsandreadafterthespeaker,payingattentiontothesensegroups.1.Thisgroup/helpsinternationalstudents/attheuniversity/meetandgettoknowpeople/wholiveinBloomington.2.Iswhatyouwanttotellme/aboutmyfriend/goingtobeusefultome3.Forexample,/apersonwastwentypercentmorelikelytofeelhappy/ifafriendlivingwithinoneandahalfkilometers/wasalsohappySectionFourRealworld

B.WatchfordetailsWatchthevideoclip.Choosethebestanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.Allthepeopleoverthefencewearpyjamasalldaybecause_________.

(c)

a.

theso-calledpyjamasaretheirworkuniforms

b.

theyaretoopoortobuyotherclothes

c.

thepyjamasareactuallyprisongarments

d.

thepyjamasarecasualandcomfortable2.Shmuelhassomefriendsinthecamp________.

(d)

a.

andlikestoplaywiththem

b.

andlikesthemverymuch

c.

buttheydon'tlikeBruno

d.

buttheydon'treallygetalong3.Whentalkingaboutsoldiers,_________.

(a)

a.

Shmueldoesn'tlikethem,whileBrunodoes

b.

neitherShmuelnorBrunolikesthem

c.

Brunodoesn'tlikethem,eventhoughhisfatherisasoldier

d.

Shmueldoesn'tlikethem,whileBrunohasnoopinionSectionFourRealworld

C.ListenandwriteListentothesoundclipsandfillintheblankswiththeexactwordsorphrasesyou'veheard.1.—Whatareyoudoing?

—We're,we'rebuilding

(anewhut).2.We'renot

(supposed)tobefriends,youandme.We're

(meant)tobeenemies.Didyouknowthat?

3.Ijustwalkedinandhe

(washelpinghimself).I'veneverseenhimbeforeinmylife.4.Isawafilm

(aboutthecamp)anditlookedsonice.Idon'tknowwhyIdidit.5.Gretelandeveryonearesayingallthesethingsandthatsoldier's

(soscary).SectionOneHowtomaintainfriendships

B.GetthethemeAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothevideoclipyou'vejustwatched.1.Howcanwemaintainfriendships?Youranswer：Referenceanswer：

Shareinformationandfeelingswitheachother,anddonotcriticizefriendsinpublic.2.Whatinformationshouldweshareespecially?Youranswer：Referenceanswer：

Successes.SectionTwoYourturnWorkinpairstodiscussthetopic"Friendship".Thengiveaspeechbasedonthefollowingoutline:1.

Whatisfriendship?

2.

Howcanyousaveormaintainafriendship?Youranswer：Referenceanswer：

Friendshipisthecooperativeandsupportiverelationshipbetweenpeople.Inthissense,friendshipinvolvesmutualknowledge,esteem,affection,andrespect,alongwithanelementofrenderingservicetofriendsintimesofneedorcrisis.Friendswillwelcomeeachother'scompanyandexhibitloyaltytowardseachother.Theirtasteswillusuallybesimilarandmayconverge,andtheywillshareenjoyableactivities.Theywillalsoengageinmutuallyhelpfulbehavior,suchastheexchangeofadviceandthesharingofhardship.

Friendshipisarelationshipwhichtakestimetobuildandtakesworkandunderstanding.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourfriendship,inordertosaveityoureallyneedtounderstandwhatexactlyhastakenplaceandhadanegativeinfluenceontherelationship.Itrequirescommunication.Itrequiressittingdownwithyourfriendandsaying,"Whathappened""WhatdidIdo""WhatdidIdothatwasoffensive"

Ifyouwanttomaintainafriendship,youshouldalwaysstandupforyourfriend,especiallyinhisorherabsence.Alwaysgiveemotionalsupporttoyourfriends.Whenyouandyourfriendsaretogether,trytomakeyourfriendshappy.Youshouldalwaysoffertohelpyourfriendsintimesofneed.Youalsoshouldkeepconfidences.Whenyourfriendstellyousomething,theyonlywantyoutoknow;it'sforyourearsonly.B.StorydictationListentoastoryandfillinthemissingwords.Thestorywillbereadthreetimes.Thefirstandthethirdtimesitwillbereadatnormalspeed,andthesecondtimetherewillbea10-secondpauseforeachmissingpart.<TRNowlistentothestory:

Aharewasverypopularwiththeotheranimalsinthejungle,whoallclaimedtobeherfriends.Onedaysheheardthehoundsapproachingherandhopedtoescapethemthroughtheaidofherfriends.Soshewenttothehorse,and(1)

(ask