新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材修订综合教程3课后包括解析全_第1页
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材修订综合教程3课后包括解析全_第2页
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新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材[校正版综合教程3课后包括剖析[新][全]新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材[校正版综合教程3课后包括剖析[新][全]160/160新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材[校正版综合教程3课后包括剖析[新][全].Unit11.IplannedtobeobservantandsilentsothatnobodywouldnoticethatIwasafreshman.2.Forthreedays,Iateamixtureofjunkfoodbymyself.Igotthefoodfromamachineplacedoutsidemydormasiftomeetmyneeds.3.Itdidn’tmatterwhetheryouwerewidelylikedornot;youdidnothavetofollowotherpeoplesoastobeacceptedbyeverybodyelse.1.Ihadjustthefeelingofanewcomertocollegewithoutthestrengthonlyanexperiencedstudentmightpossess.2.Myapparentconfidence3.Somefoodtoappeasemyhunger4.Goingwiththetideofthemajoritywasnolongercrucialtoyoursuccessincollege5.FoolishandglaringmistakesII.Distress;clutched;pose;sneaked;preoccupation;shackles;curse;deliberationIII.Assure;discretion;relaxation;humiliate;strategy;embarrassment;maneuverable;maturityIV.Livedupto;headedfor;seekout;hasbrokenout;gropefor;trying?on;gooutto;tippedoffWord资料.V.1.vague/indistinct;2.carefully/meticulously;3.self-restraint/self-control;4.clever/intelligent/sensible;5.manner/behaviour;6.excited/agitated;7.sneak;VI.Becamepopular;respect;keepup;leadto;understand;found;use;startI.Rewritethefollowing...1.Mydecisiontoresignwaswise.Theirreadinesstoacceptthepeaceagreementreallysurprisedthediplomaticworld.Mydeterminationtopassthetesthelpedme.Herfailuretogetintocollegedisappointedherparents.Mywillingnesstocooperatewasappreciated.Hisrefusaltohelpsurprisedme.7.Theproposalthatweshouldimportmoreequipmentistobediscussedatthemeeting.8.Whocanhavetoldyouthatpuzzlesme.IIIDBCC;ABDB;IV.1.IspenttheafternoonseekingouteachofmyclassroomssothatIcouldmakeaperfectlytimedentrancebeforeeachlecture.Word资料.Heworeglassedandafalsebeardsothatnobodywouldrecognizehim.ThestrangerspokeveryslowlysothatIcouldunderstandwhathesaid.4.Shelockedthedoorsothatshewouldn’tbedisturbed.5.Johnwhisperedsothatotherscouldn’thearhim.Pleasearriveearlysothatwecanstartthemeetingontime.Johnhasboughtabicyclesothathemaysavemoneyonbustravel.Thelecturershowedsomeslidessothathemightillustratedhispoint.V.1-5although/though;yet;however/though;however/nevertheless/though;5.although/though;still/nevertheless;6.despite/inspiteof;7.although/though;8.however;9.however;10despite/inspiteof;Itdistressedmeagreatdealtohearthenewsthathehadsufferedrepeatedfailures.Heassumedanairofcheerfulness,eventhoughhelostfavorwithhisboss.Word资料.Gullivermetwithextraordinaryadventuresandsawastrangeassortmentofpeople.Hewillbefuriouswithyouifyourepeatthesamemistake.Wewereallgreatlydrawnbyhisfrankviews,humorouswordsandgenialmanner.Afterthethunderousapplausediedown,theNobelPrizewinnerbeganhisspeech.Heisgiftedwithasortofinsightandforesight,soherarelyrunswiththecrowed.Ifeelrealitiesareafterallveryharsh,soonecanhardlyliveupentirelytohisideals.我上大学的前几天颇犯难忘。爸妈驾车走开,将我独自留在校园里,我慌张失措。无论怎样努力装成熟,我就是摆脱不了大一再生的感觉。我花了好几个小时,搞清了我选修课程所在地各个教室。第二天清早,我坐在教室的前排,打开美国文学选集,抖擞精神准备听课。但老师却说“欢迎选修生物课”,我意识到自己坐错了教室。我用铁同样的意志,摆出了一副生物专业学生的姿态,向来坚持到讲座结束。下课今后,我感觉我的胃需要加点营养,于是赶忙赶往自助餐厅。但不幸的是,当我端着餐盘朝桌子走去时,脚底一滑,盘子翻倒,我失去了平衡,扑倒在地。好几天,我倍感欺侮。事后,我渐渐地意识到Word资料.自己把这类不足挂齿的小事看得过重了。在大学里,重要的是做自然的“我”,发现真切的“我”,而不是试图把所有做得尽善尽美。Therearegenerallytwoeducationalmethods:/thelecturemethodandthegrouplearningmethod./Inalectureclassroom,/theteacherdominatestheclass/bydoingmostofthetalking./Studentslistenandtakenotes./Thismethodisbestatpassingoncontenttostudents./Itpreparesstudentsforasociety/thatvaluesdisciplineandself-control./Theproblemisthatstudentsforgetmostofthefacts/thattheyhavemechanicallymemorized./Incontrast,/theteacherofagrouplearningclassroom/appearstohavenodefiniteroleatall,/wanderingaboutfromgrouptogroup./Studentsdonotmemoriseinformation,/buttheyactivelygeneratetheirownideas,/eachcontributinginsightsforthesuccessofthegroup./Thismethodpreparesstudentsforasociety/thatvaluescreativeideas./Thedisadvantageisthat/studentshavenotmemorisedenoughbasicfacts.Comes;others;what;going;not;offer;relate;college;not;learnWord资料.Unit2Hehaddedicatedallhistimetoworkandhadnohobbyatallexceptthatheplayedagolfgameonceamonthwhichcan’tbetakenasahobbyanyway.Theirdaughtersaidthatwhentheywerestillsmallherfatherhadbecomeacompanymanandhermotherhadgivenupeveryattempttokeephimathome.Ⅰ.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.diedfromself-motivatedoverwork;2.mostlikely,thehighestpositioninthecompany;3.withnospecificskillswantedbyemployers;4.tryingtodiscoverfactsabouthisfather;5.apersonsuitedbynatureforheart-attackⅡ.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.Survived;grabs;discreetly;deceased;obituary;conceivably;board;classics;executivesⅢ.windowed;nerves;precisionist;competitiveness;execution;presided;marital;accompaniedⅣ.diedof;stayup;caresfor;straightenedout;pickedout;givenup;grabbedat;consideredforWord资料.Ⅴ.1.exactly;2.immediately;3.slacker,idler,loafer;4.outlived;5.disconcerted,obashed;6.living;Ⅵ.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.disappointed;wait;firmlydemanded;read;meant;enteredcheerfully;intensifiesgradually;becameextinctI.1.havebeenplaying/haveplayed;2.hasbeenputting/hasput;3.havepulled;4.havebeenwaiting;5.havepicked;havegrown/havebeengrowing;6.hasbeengetting/hasgot;hasbeenrising/hasrisen;hascome;7.hasbeen;hasbeenlooking;hasn’tfound;8.hasfailed;hasgot;?IIABBB;AABA;?III.A:havebeenwaitingfor;haveyoubeendoing;B:havebeenshopping;havebought;?A:met;waswaiting;B:speaks;?A:hashebeenlearning;A:didyousay;?B:hasbeenstudying,was;B:haveyougone;A:aresaying;B:isn’t,havebeenwalking;?IV.1-4hasbroken;hasbeenwinning;√;hasjoined;5-8haveknown;√;waslooking;havebeenwaiting;Word资料.?V.Evenso;yet;however;nevertheless;forexample;incontrast;however;also1.自然,就像你想象中的那样,他每个月打一次高尔夫球,他没有其他的爱好.2.”想了他这么多年了”,她这样在乎的这个男人,必定放弃她.?3.他是唯一一个能够抓住父亲的人,试一试把父亲留在家里.4.在葬礼上,60岁的总裁欣慰48岁的遗孀说,这位51岁的死者对公司的贡献巨大,没有人能够取代他的地址.1.Myimmediatebossisatypicalworkaholic,forheworksforovertenhourseachdayalltheyearround.2.Theprincipalattachesmuchimportancetoextracurricularactivitiesandhebelievesthattheywillhelptocultivatestudents’tremendousinterestintheexternalworld.3.Healwaysgrabsashower,asandwichandthenataxitogotoworkeveryMondaymorning.4.Sinceyouarelearningthecompany,youshouldstraightenouttheaccountswithintheweek.5.HeoftenstaysuplateatnightinordertofinishwritinghisPh.Ddissertationontime.?6.Nothingcanreplacetheprofoundestloveinone’sheartofhearts.Word资料.7.Heisconsideredanaturalforthepostofthepresident,forhehasbeenanexcellentvice-presidentforalmosttenyears.HeisjusttoocommontobepickedoutfromthecrowedIII.他是个经典人物,由于他是工作累死的。他们都相信,若是他能多活5年的话,将自然被提拔为第一把手。他向来被誉为同事们的典范。他一周工作6天,一天工作10多个小时。他的兴趣只限于工作。自然,他有时锻炼一下,以保持身体健康。他将任何形式的娱乐活动都视作浪费时间。他太忙了,没有时间和孩子们待在一起,结果跟孩子们有点疏远了,最少他的孩子们是这么想的。但是,他对公司来说却十分重要,公司里每一个人都爱他,甚至敬重他,由于在他们眼里,他几乎圆满。但是,谁来帮助这孤儿寡母整理他去世后的残局呢?Ⅱ.Hours;while;less;from;explain;by;late;difference;policies;takingEveryoneisundersomepressure/intheworkplace./Someexternalpressures/canbeapositivefactor,/helpingustobemoreproductive./Somepeopleactuallythrive/undershort-termaddedpressure,/andourbodiesaredesignedtomeettheseshort-termdemands./Hormonesarereleasedtoprepareus/foraWord资料.“fightorflight”response/todemandingsituations./However,excessiveandprolongedstress/cantakeitstoll,/producingarangeofphysicalandemotionalhealthproblems,/whichhavecometobegroupedas“work-relatedstress”./Theexperienceofstressisdifferentforeveryperson./Somepeopleareaffectedmorethanothers,/sowhatisstressfulforoneperson/maynotbestressfulforanother./Itcandependonyourpersonalitytype/andonhowyouhavelearnedtorespondtopressure.Unit31.Peopleintheunitedstatestendtodriveforeverypurpose,somuchthattheyhaveforgottenthattheystillhavelegsandaboutwhattheirlegscando.2.IadmittedthatIhaveneverrealizedhowpoorlyequippedourbodiesareinthisrespect.3.?maybeIwastheonlyonewhohadeverattemptedtocrossthatintersectiononfoot.Word资料.inmindII.Negotiated;debonair;dodging;notion;compact;contortion;thrive;undertakingIII.disagreeable;eccentricity;acquainted;ridicule;triumphal;deficiencies;woefully;contortedIV.Goingabout;goingthrough;popsout;paceoff;pulledup;dugout;strollupto;habituatedto?Ⅴ.1.bustling/exciting;2.old/time-honored;3.depressed/downhearted/low-spirited;4.absurd/ridiculous;5indifferent/unconcerned;6.infuriating/irritating;7.failure/defeat;8.againVI.Encountered;cause;agreedto;limitedto;idlingabout;reliedon;tolerate;deserted/abandonedI.1-4hadbeentalking;hadbeenworking;hadworked;hadbeenapplying;5-8hadbroken;hadbeenstanding;hadswallowed;hadbeen;hasbeenempty;hadbeenworkingforthecompany;hadbeenwaitingformeforhalfanhour;hadhadlunch;5-8hadleft;hasbeenliving;hadrepairedtheengine;hadtold;?IIIL1-L3.hadseen;returned;didn’thave;didn’thave;had;done;was;didn’thave;L4-L6did;left;had;Word资料.was;decided;picked;L7-L8went;slammed;felt;hadreminded;L9-L10hadsearched;found;remembered;were;IV.1-5will;shall;should;would;will;6-10shall;should;should;would;would;V1.nowadays;2.agesago;3.lately;just;4.soon;afteralongtime;5.immediately;eventually;6.once;7.recently;8.forweeks;?1.我几乎每天都步行到邮局或图书馆或书店,心情特别不错的时候,经过咖啡馆会进去喝一杯卡布奇诺。2.为了防备走路,我们愿意承受失态的扭曲之苦。3.我必然,他会慢跑很长的距离,会打壁球,会进行各样有益健康的运动,但我同样也必然,他必然是开车去那些体育场所的。4.当时,这所有显得多荒谬、多令人愤慨,但事后我意识到,我或许是唯一一个有过步行穿过十字路口想法的人。1.Theuniversityisoneofthemostvenerableinstitutionsofhighereducationintheworld.2.Ifoneisdeficientinpracticalexperience,hecanhardlymakehimselfasuccesswithonlywhathehasacquiredinclass.3.Ifeltexasperatedbyconstantinterruptions,forIhadWord资料.tofinishwritingthemonographbytheendofthisweek.4.Hefeelsthatitisludicroustowriteaboutacontemporarytopicinanancientstyle.5.TheBundinShanghaiwasaplacewhereyoungcouplesliketocometocoointhe70’sand80’softhelastcentury.6.Hisdaughterisverysedateforagirlofaboutten,forshelikesreadingmorethanplaying.?7.Thecouplestrolledhand-in-handalongthecountryroadwhenthesuninitsfirstsplendorsteepedtheearth.8.Thepoetwascommonlyconsideredasaneccentricromanticgeniuswhenalive.III.大体三年前,我和妻子对大城市的喧杂生活感觉讨厌,因此,决定在一个小镇落户,那处沉寂宜人。现在我们的生活很好,由于这地方方便,办点事步行去就行。我经常周围走走,心情好的时候,在咖啡店歇一下,喝杯饮料,或许在洲际剧场停住脚步,看一场戏。但是,有些人忧如不理解为的怪癖行为。我喜欢尽可能的多走路,这是大多数人所不能够理解的,由于他们过分于依赖车子了。有时,几乎到了荒谬的程度,即便可是10分钟的行程,他们依旧喜欢驾车。有时,我在独自闲步,他们会问我可否需要搭车。但我以为,车子使腿脚功能退化。在这个社会里,多数人占主导地位。我意识到,我或许是唯一主张Word资料.短距离步行的人,这也就是我不时遇到麻烦的原因。比方:许多商店把门前清理出来,只容顾客停车,店家关心的可是商业成功。Fillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithonewordyouthinkappropriate.More;around;free;leave;programs;ease;it;signed;environmental;handing;only;withWord资料.Unit4Nowadays,peoplebelievethattheycanhavefunwhenevertheywantit,andthattheyshouldhavefun;otherwisetheywouldbeleadingadullandbitterlifeasapuritan.Wehavelongassumedthatfunwaseasytohave,butnowwearepayingapriceforthatshallow-mindedness,i.e.,ourpartyishardlyasmuchfunasitisintendedtobe.I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.weshouldmorallytoostrictwithourselvestoenjoylife;thatmadeallotherquestionslesssignificant;3.countingfunasthemostimportantqualityinlife;4.thebestexampleofhavingfun;5.likesomethingmorethansimpleofhavingfunWord资料.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.1-4overshadows;traipse;fetish;flunked;5-8swilling;flicked;epitome;licentiousness;Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.Insured;underserved;generosity;benefits;regrettable;mirthful;blasphemy;reverenceIV.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.turninto;occurredto;endup;stepup;pay?back;lookforwardto;lookfor;managedtoV.1.excursion;2.failing;3.irreverently;4.advertisements;5.quintessence/embodiment;6.grief/sadness/melancholy;7.profane;8.examine/scrutinize;VI.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.1-4drewattentionto;represents;fullyexplain;challengedby;5-8support;bored;bewellunderstood;visited;I.1.SinceeverybodysaysWoodyAllen’slatestfilmisWord资料.good,IthinkI’llgoandseeit.Allofuswereveryexcitedbecausethedeparturewasapproaching.Theexcitementwillbesogreatthatnobodywillbeabletosleep.AsMr.JordanlikedMoroccoverymuchwhenfirstwentthere,hewantstogothereagain.ThisalbumofBruceSpringsteensoundsexciting,sowearethinkingofbuyingit.Mywifecoughedalotlastnight.Asaresult,sheisthinkingofgivingupsmokingforawhile.Seeingthatthestudentswerenotinterested,ProfessorJonesendedtheseminar.8.IfeelmuchbetternowthatI’vetalkedtoyou.II.1.Newinvestmenthasbeenmadeinorderthatroadscanbeimproved.2.Beinglate,shetookataxisoasnottolosetime.equipmentisoftenusedforlanguagelearning.4.Sheneverwalkedthroughtheparkforfearthatshemightmeethimagain.5.ShedecidedtomovetoLondonsothatshecouldbeWord资料.nearherchild.6.She’llbeattheairportinordertomeetthenewtouristgroup.7.Takeyourpassportincasetheyaskforidentification,8.Shegoestoworkbybustoavoidusingthecar.III.1.diditallhappen;2.becauseof;3.guaranteeing;4.suchashock;5.theyfoundhimguiltyforhehadnoconvincingexplanationforhisactions.6.couldlearn;7.aboutthatit;8.inorderto/inorderthattheycould;IV1.suchthat;2.thus;3.inthat;4.with;5.so?that6.owingto;7.for;8.seeingthatshould/wouldlike;have;heard;would;suit;doesn'tapply;won’tget;Para.2saw;had/has;left/leaving;said;wasgoing;promised;found/hadfound;haveheard;don’tknow;went;para.3know;should/wouldbe;wouldphone;havetried;doesn’tseem;1.“幽默吗?”这一问题使所有其他问题黯然失色,比方:“道德吗?博爱吗?诚实吗?有益吗?大方吗?有必要吗?和(我最喜欢的)无私吗?”等一些有意义的问题。2.当乐趣成为生活中的主要内容时,随之而来必然是对乐趣的Word资料.沉浸敬重。在坐待乐趣来临的时候,我发现其实并没有多少乐趣可言,我得告诉你们这一点,免得你们担忧自己找乐子的能力。由于我们多年来总以为乐趣无处不在,快乐之神用拒绝光临我们聚会的方式来对我们推行报复。TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.ItgoeswithoutsayingthatShakespeareovershadowsalltheotherplaywrightsthroughouttheages.TheGreatGatsbyiscommonlydeemedastheepitomeoftheJazzAgeofthelastcenturyinAmerica.ItisadvisableforyounottoputadamperonhisenthusiasmtofurtherhisstudiesatHarvard.4.Youngpeopletendtomakeafetishofglamorousstarsinsportsandentertainmentcircles.5.TheytraipsedallthewaytothePeople’sSquareforthecelebrationsoftheNationalDay.6.Hedoesnotdeservesuchseverepunishmentashehascommittedneitherseriouserrorsnorgravecrimes.EverytimeImethim,hewouldtalkawholelotofnonsense.8.ReputationisatrapintowhichmanypeoplearereadyWord资料.tofall.有人以为,生活中乐趣胜过生命中其他所有事情。他们甚至从不考虑任何严肃的事,向来不对这类乐趣可否道德、可否诚实或可否有必要这类问题提出疑问。自然,好多事情确实有乐趣。全家郊游有乐趣,打一场篮球有乐趣,喝着咖啡聊天有乐趣。但是,若是你把找乐子看作是生活中必不能够少的东西的话,那么,你必然会追求越来越刺激的方法来从中获取乐趣,其中一个典型的方法是不断提升冒险或酗酒的程度,以想法获取一点乐趣。你应该防备侮慢乐趣,否则,过分的代价可能会是,无论你怎样努力,就是没有乐趣。因此,正确的方法是带着一份敬意来对待乐趣,这样,你经常能够有一点新鲜的乐趣。Fillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithonewordyouthinkappropriate.As;hands;go;up;industries;or;include;on;provide;aimWord资料.Unit5Explainthefollowingsentences.1.Whenwestarttotellalie,wehaveenteredaveryintricatesituations,asalieoftenrequiresotherliesuntilthewholestructureoftheliesbecomesocomplexthatitensnarestheliar.2.Oneislessinhibitedfromlying;hisabilitytomakemoralrightandwrongjudgementsisdulled,andhemaybecomelesscautiousagainstbeingcaught.3.ThemostunderstandableandacceptablearethoseWord资料.whicharetoldforthesakeofloveandcareattheexpenseoftrust,accordingtotheethicists.?I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.?1.veryimportant/shocking/traumatic2.avoidhurtingtheother'sfeelings/avoiddoingsomethingthatwouldupsettheotherperson;3.modifyingthetruth/tellingtheturthwithafavorableemphasisorslant;4.acourseofactionwhichcaneasilyleadtosomethingunacceptable,wrongordisastrous;5.underanycircumstances/whatevermighthappen;?II.supportive;perceived;prevarication;astounded;undermine;faltered;fibs;volunteered.III.unethical;feigned;unsparing;cynical;confoundedly;lubricated;entangled;willfuiIV.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.Coverup;blurtedout;setup;findout;wear/woredown;specializesin;professesto;complimented...on?V.1.evasion/equivocation;2.chronic/repeated;3.common/prevalent/omnipresent;4.slightly;5.insult/reproach/criticize;6.distort;Word资料.VI.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.Canceled;overcome;follow;fellinto;makeitmoreacceptable;feelunhappyabout;removedfromconsideration;reserveforfutureuseGrammarI1-4probability;possibility;intention;possibility;5-8necessity;possibility;obligation;probability;IICCBAD;BBBAA;III.1.Hecan’thavetolduseverything.2.Somethingmusthavegonewrong.3.Shecan’tbeonlythirtyyearsold.4.Theymaynotknowyet.5.Theroadcould/mayhavebeenclosed.6.Thepolicemustknowthat.7.Theremay/couldhavebeenatrafficjam.8.Thelettercould/mayarrivetoday.9.Thatwill/mustbemymother.ThereshouldbetimetodosomeshoppingIV.1.Whenindoubt,tellthetruth.Itwillconfoundyourenemiesandastoundyourfriends.Word资料.2.Whenheated,metalexpands.3.Iftrue,itwillcauseusalotoftrouble.4.Wheneverpossible,theyshouldbetyped.5.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.6.Sendthegoodsnow,ifready.7.Ifnecessary,ringmeathome.8.Heglancedaboutasifinsearchofsomething.V.1.discussing;havingreached;2.paying;3.lying;sitting;4.topacify;tobepacified;grumbling;5.repeat;tomake;todo;6.going;stay;7.tosee;toavoid;hitting;8.toarrive;rising;9.doing;10.tomake;tosee;1.十分惊人的是,这些无数次谎言的人称,谎言并没有使他们十分纠结或后悔.2.尽管认同谎言,91%的反响者称"对自己的道德和性格还是感觉满意"3.毫无疑问,这些"好心的谎言"是无害的、好心的,也是一种社交必定的润滑剂。?4.若是你没有掌握,马克吐温给了我们一条经验法规:“拿严禁的时候,就说实话,实话会诱惑仇家,震惊朋友。”Translation1.Hamletfeignedmadnesswhenhewashesitatingwhattodo.Word资料.?2.Prevaricationisoneofthetechniquesthisbusinessmanlikestoemploy.3.Sometimesthelightofthetruthisjusttoodazzling,sowhiteliesareubiquitous.4.ManywomeninAmericaprofessthattheyareunhappywiththeirstatusofsecond-classcitizens.5.Ontheimpulseofthemoment,heblurtedoutthesecret.6.Youshouldgetridofanyprejudice,resisttemptationsandletnothingwarpyourjudgment.7.Beingover-sensitiveandimaginative,heoftenweavesatangledwebinmind.8.`Heisverypopularamonghispeersashealwaystriestospareothersanytrouble.Fillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithonewordyouthinkappropriate.Service;rather;off;are;advantage;much;relations;if;as;moral;either;truthWord资料.Unit6HowtowritearottenpoemwithalmostnoeffortIV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.Goodpoetshavestoppedwritingpoems,becausethereWord资料.'refewerandfewerreadersandfellowpoets.Theycan'tdependonpoetrywritingforalivingandthereisnopoeticsocietyfromwhichtheycandrowinspirationandstimulation.Thepointofpoetryistoexpressandrecordemotions,sowhenyoureadpoems,youwillobservetheemotionsofthepoetandwhenyouwriteyourownpoem,youneedtoobserveandorganizeyourown.?I.extremelyintense;thepracticalprinciple;justlike;followingtheexampleof;probably;quitelikely;madeastartdespitethedifficulty??II.epic;squalid;veritable;pounded;aroma;evolved;lyrics;claimed??III.imponderables;poetic/poetical;accidentally;unsought;cuddliest;juicy;disorientated;versed?IV.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.conjuresup;2.dealtwith;3.seekout;4.thinkof;Word资料.5.ended/startedwith;6.break..up;7.relatesto;8.cameupwith??V.Giveasynonymoranautonymofthewordunderlineineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.unfamiliar/strange;2.fellowship/brotherhood;3.lower/degrade;4.exceptional/excellent;5.caress/hug/embrace;6.unrealistic/impractical;7.skilled/expert/proficient/successful;?VI.affects;catchingupwith;beeninvolvedin;tellexactly;rejected;makeunderstood;triedtoget;thoughtseriouslyabout?GrammarI.1.shake;2.todo;wait;tolet;3.standing;4.finding;5.take;make;drink;6.leave;7.beingspoken;8.be;look;?II1-5todrink;turning;totell;togive;getting;6-10tocheck;living;taking;tolift;talking;?Word资料.?III1.gettingup;walking;2.making;3.carry4.getting5.leading6.live7.writing8.Stealing?IVCDBD;CAAC;V.1-5hasbeenringing;hadbeenmadeup;willbegiving;comes;wouldhave;6-10wasgetting;started;hadbeen;willimprove/improves;says;?你度过了糟糕的一天,或许有个绝妙的想法,或许遭到车祸,再或许情场失意,你想把它记录下来.好的诗人和诗歌永远消失了,就是由于没有市场,没有人写诗并从其他诗人那处获取灵感.理想化的结果是,货真价实的诗人公民社会发展起来了,全球的生活质量获取了提升.这类展望未来的结尾给人一种希望的意味,但不用对此抱有盲目乐观的态度.?Sometimes,wehavetomakeachoicebecausethereisnomiddleground.Heoftenconjuredupvisionsofthepastwhenhewasfreefromthepressuresoflife.Word资料.Heoftenrefresheshimselfwithacupofstrongblackcoffeewhenhefeltfatigued.Hethrustathrongofdrunkenmenandbargainingwomenandwalkedthroughtheflaringstreets.Experiencedtranslators,thoughlackingintheory,canrenderonelanguageintoanotherbyruleofthumb.Itwasgenerallybelievedthatthemajorpurposeofforeignminister'stripwastobreaktheicewithregardstotherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.Readinggoodbooksandmakingfriendswithgoodpeoplecanelevatethemind.Theflowersandthecolorfullightslentafestiveatmospheretothisancientsmalltown.?诗歌像语言同样宽泛,并且几乎和语言同样古老.在某些方面,读诗很像读小说:我们注意细节和语言,搞清上下文的关系并做出推断,最后得出结论.但是,读诗又与平常的阅读有所不同样.与小说比较,诗歌则是一种浓缩和委宛的艺术.读诗一遍是不够的,由于一首好诗,读一遍是不能够读尽其意的.读诗的最正确方法与读报的最正确方法正好相反.读报是迅速阅读,读诗则是慢慢咀嚼.我们为什么要读诗呢?我们以为读诗能够获取快乐.比方:经过读诗,我们能够发现并享受斯宾塞的梦幻、弥尔Word资料.顿的壮丽、华兹华斯的自然简洁、济慈的优美旋律以及拜伦的叙事魅力。其他,读诗令人理智灵秀,那是培根在《论学习》中告诉我们的。?II.FillineachblankQuestions;will;ones;accounts;apply;as;need;at;wish;feel;music;case?Dictation:Poetryasanartformmayhavepredatedliteracy./Someoftheearliestpoetry/isbelievedtohavebeenorallyrecitedorsung./Followingthedevelopmentofwriting,/poetryhassincedevelopedintoincreasinglystructuredforms,/thoughmuchpoetrysincethelate20thcentury/hasmovedawayfromtraditionalforms/towardsthemorevaguelydefinedfreeverse/andprosepoemformats.Poetryisoftencloselyrelatedtomusicaltraditions./andmuchofitcanbeattributedtoreligiousmovements./Manyofthepoemssurvivingfromtheancientworld/areaformofrecordedculturalinformation/aboutthepeopleofthepast,/andtheirWord资料.poemsareprayersorstories/aboutreligionssubjectmatter,/historiesabouttheirpoliticsandwars,/andtheimportantorganizingmythsoftheirsocieties.Unit7thechaserIV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.JustbecauseI'mabletodoyouafavor,Ifeelsafetotellyousomuchaboutmyothermedicine."they,thelovepotions,"saidtheoldman."saidtheoldman."willhelpchangethegirl'sattitudetowardsyou.Shewillnolongeholdyouincontempt.Instead,Shewillbegintogiveyouherdeepfeltloveandcare."?I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.feelingverymuchworriedandafraid;2.everythingIsellcouldbedreamedasextraordinary;3.difficulttonotice;4.enthusiasm?II.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.Creaky;peered;acquaintance;detachment;raptures;Word资料.giddy;overwhelmed;obliged?III.obscurity;acquainted;perceptible;apprehension;indifferent;rapt;overwhelmingly;disobliging??IV.Saveup;careabout;indulgesin;reachedfor;peeredabout;dealsin;wassubstituted;betteroff?V.1.perceptible/perceivable/noticeable;2.postmortem;3.anxiously/fearfully;4.temporary/transient;5.grave/cheerless;6.profoundly/rigorously/strongly;?VI.Expect;have;accept;imagine;was;workout;becamepopular;demanded???II..1.MusicMarylikes;sportsshedoesn't;Growlyouwill,andgoyoumust.Theyhavepromisedtofinishthework,andfinishittheywill.Word资料.?Hisfacenotmanyadmired,whilehischaracterstillfewercouldpraise.?Aprofessorhewas,butinnameonly.?Hemighthaveagreedunderpressure;willinglyhewouldnever.?Thisquestionwehavealreadydiscussedatsomelength.?TalentMikehas;capitalMikehasnot.??III..1.Theypronouncedguiltyeveryoneoftheaccused.?Hehadcalledanidiotthemanonwhosejudgmenthenowhadtorely.?WecannotsettotallyasideawholesystemofrulesdevisedbyCongressitself.?Theproblemthenaroseofwhatcontributionthepublicshouldmake.?Hegavetheparceltothesergeantwhooccupiedthetrenchopposite.?Sendtheparceltothesergeantwhooccupiedthetrenchopposite.?Isawonmywayhomeyesterdayamanwithascaracrosshisfacetryingtoescapewithabaghehadsnatchedfromalady.Word资料.Itwasmyintentiontoproduceafairlyshortone-volumeintroductiontosemanticswhichmightservetheneedsofstudentsinseveraldisciplinesandmightbeofinteresttothegeneralreader.?IV.1.Ihaveneverseenanyoneas/sohappyasMary.Johnisn'tastallashisfather./Johnisnotas/sotallashisfather.MichaeldoesnotswimaswellasPaul.Michaeldoesnotswimnearlyas/sowellasPaul.Heisnotas/sowiseasheiswitty.Thereisnothingquiteas/sosatisfyingasundergoingadifficultprocessandafterlonghardworkdiscoveringthetruenatureofthatprocess.Thegapbetweenthesidesisnotas/sowideasitwas./Thegapbetweenthesidesisn'taswideasiswas.It'snotquiteas/sostraightforwardaproblemasitmightatfirstseem.?V.so-->such;many-->much;bigproblem-->bigaproblem;few-->much;normallife-->normalalife;slowlybefore-->slowlybefore-->slowlythatbefore;little-->few;Word资料.as-->so?Translation:"我亲爱的先生,"老人回答说,"我的货物存量其实不多我不卖泻药和牙痛药诚然存量不多,品种却很多,我想我卖的货没有同样是平常的.""你若愿意,能够叫它手套干净剂,"老人冷漠地说,"或许它能够把手套洗干净,我向来没有试过,也能够叫它生活干净剂,生活有时是需要冲刷的.""噢!亲爱的,不,"老人说,"比方,爱情魔液要卖那样高的价钱是不能够的,需要爱情魔液的年轻人,很少能有五千美元,要不他们就不需要爱情魔液了.""这类魔药能以全身心的爱来取代冷漠,"老人说,"能以敬重来取代小瞧,给那位年轻的女士喝上哪怕那么一点点它的味道在橘子汁,汤或鸡尾酒中是感觉不到的无论她怎样放浪和轻浮,她会完好改变,她只想独处或许与你呆在一起."?Tome,youaredefinitelymorethananacquaintance.Manyartisansdealinavarietyofhandicraftsintheregion.Theywentintorapturesovertheunexpectedsuccess.Muchtomysurprise,heanalyzedwithextraordinaryWord资料.detachmentthedangeroussituationthatthreatenedallofthem.Shepeeredatthestrangerfrombehindthecurtain.6.Duringtheholidays,heindulgedintheluxuryofabathofsunshineonthebeach.Whenshelearntthenewsofhisdeath,shewasoverwhelmedwithgrief.I'mnotinfavorofbuyingahouseontheinstallmentplan;instead,Imaintainthateveryoneofusshouldsaveupforarainyday?Dictation:Rumoristhemostprimitivewayofspreadingstories/bypassingthemonfrommouthtomouth./Butcivilizedcountriesinnormaltimes/havebettersourcesofnewsthanrumor./Theyhaveradio,television,andnewspapers./Intimesofstressandconfusion,however,/rumoremergesandbecomeswidespread./Atsuchtimesthedifferentkindsofnewsareincompetition:/thepress,television,andradioversusthegrapevine./?Rumorsareoftenrepeated/evenbythosewhodonotbelievethetales./ThereisafascinationaboutWord资料.them./Thereasonisthatthecleverlydesignedrumor/givesexpressiontosomethingdeepintheheartsofthevictims:/thefears,suspicions,forbiddenhopes,/ordaydreamswhichtheyhesitatetovoicedirectly./Pessimisticrumorsaboutdefeatanddisastersshow/thatpeoplewhorepeatthemareworriedandanxious./Optimisticrumorsaboutrecordproductionorpeace/aresooncomingpointtocomplacencyorconfidence/—andoftentooverconfidence.??II.fillineachblank...If;no;through;with;does;that;want;here;sung;and;but;upon;precious;nor?Unit8knowledgeandwisdomIV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.1.Itwouldbeunwisetopursueagoalthatisboundtofailthoughitmightbenobletodoso.2.Ithinktheessenceofwisdomistogetone'shorizonfreefromtheconfinementoftimeandspace.VocabularyexerciseWord资料.I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.consider(whenjudgingasituation)/takeintoconsideration,givepropervaluetoeach/attachadequateimportancetoeach;2.Certainly/veryprobably,broughtagoodandhelpfuleffecttomankind,inreality/inactualsituations;3.Talk(disapprovingly)aboutsomethinglessworthyorlessimportant,destroyorruin?II.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.pursue,ceased;attainable;enmity;populous;surpassed;impartial;appallinglyIII.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.beneficiaries;undesirable;horizontally;descendants;increasingly;philosophical;unduly;standardization?IV.1.requiredof;2.soughtto;3.descendedto;4.putfirst;5.contributedto;6.engagein;7.conferred..upon;Word资料.8.boundupwith?V.1.following/subsequent/succeeding;2.enhance/advance;3.impressive/sensational;4.unawareness/ignorance/unconsciousness;5.instill/indoctrinate;6.confinement/restriction/restraint;?VI.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.contracted;keepquiet;investigate;treat;go;lostconsciousness;tolerate;getridof?GrammarexerciseII.therewas;therewas;thereare;itis;thereis;itwas/wouldbe;itis;therewillbe;itis;itis;itis;itis;isthere;itis;thereis;thereis;itwillbe;itis;itis;therewillbe;itis;itis;itis;itis?III.1.itisnotgoodgettingannoyed.itisillegaltodriveacarwithoutalicense.Itwasfarfromclearwherethesoundwascomingfrom.Word资料.Itisimpossibletomakealivingfromherpainting.×;6.itwasamiraclethatthelittlegirlwasn'thurtinaccident.×;8.itiso

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