人教版九年级英语中考专题复习课件-形容词和副词

专题五形容词和副词人教版九年级英语中考专题复习课件--形容词和副词专题五形容词和副词人教版九年级英语中考专题复习课件第2

页透析中考1．形容词词义辨析(1)v.­ing与v.­ed形容词。v.­ing形容词意为“令人……的”，表示人或事物本身的性质；v.­ed形容词意为“感到……的”，表示人或事物的感受。考点一形容词和副词的词义辨析第2页透析中考1．形容词词义辨析考点一形容第3

页(2)辨析alone与lonely词条意义及用法alone作形容词时，意为“独自的，单独的”，侧重于单独存在，指客观上独自一人。作形容词时只作表语或后置定语作副词时，意为“单独，独自”，可作状语lonely为形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，指因缺少同伴或朋友而感到孤单，强调内心的寂寞和孤单，有浓重的感情色彩。可作表语和定语第3页(2)辨析alone与lonely词条意义及用法a第4

页2.副词词义辨析(1)频度副词频度副词(组)意义频度副词(组)意义always总是usually通常地，惯常often经常sometimes有时seldom很少，不常never从不hardlyever几乎不nowandthen偶尔第4页2.副词词义辨析频度副词(组)意义频度副词(组)意第5

页(2)以­ly结尾的副词副词意义副词意义anxiously焦虑地bravely勇敢地carefully小心地carelessly粗心地certainly确定地clearly清晰地closely紧密地easily容易地exactly确切地excitedly兴奋地freely自由地happily快乐地quickly快速地quietly安静地regularly定期地sadly悲伤地seriously严肃地silently沉默地slowly慢慢地softly温柔地strictly严厉地suddenly突然地第5页(2)以­ly结尾的副词副词意义副词意义anxio第6

页(3)程度副词程度副词意义程度副词意义almost几乎，差不多enough足够地even甚至hardly几乎不just仅仅much很大程度上地nearly将近，几乎，差不多only只，仅仅quite相当地rather相当so这么，那么，非常still仍然too太，过于，非常very非常，很第6页(3)程度副词程度副词意义程度副词意义almost第7

页(4)连接副词连接副词意义连接副词意义besides此外，而且however然而then于是，那么instead而不是，代替moreover而且otherwise否则第7页(4)连接副词连接副词意义连接副词意义beside第8

页1．在做形容词或副词辨析题时，首先读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息；然后分析题中所缺成分；最后根据语境或常识确定答案。【例题】

(2019·贵州铜仁)—Howoftendoyouusuallygotoworkbysubway?—________.Ialwaystakeabus,becausethereisnosubwayinthiscity.A．Sometimes B．OftenC．Never D．Seldom【答案】C【解析】根据“Ialwaystakeabus,becausethereisnosubwayinthiscity”可知应该是从来不(never)坐地铁。第8页1．在做形容词或副词辨析题时，首先读懂句意，抓住题第9

页【跟进训练1】

(2018·湖北襄阳)—Doyoulikethisnewkindofmobilephone,madam?—Yes.Butit'stoo________,andIcan'taffordit.A．popular B．lovelyC．cheap D．expensiveD第9页【跟进训练1】(2018·湖北襄阳)—Doyo第10

页2．考生在做形容词和副词的题时，首先根据题中要修饰的成分来确定用形容词还是用副词：修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词或形容词用副词，构成系表结构用形容词。然后根据语境确定答案。【例题】

Inthelibrary,studentsarerequiredtokeep________andmove________.A．quiet；quiet B．quiet；quietlyC．quietly；quiet D．quietly；quietly【答案】B【解析】keep后面跟形容词quiet作表语，表示“保持安静”；第二空修饰的是动词move，应该用副词quietly。第10页2．考生在做形容词和副词的题时，首先根据题中要修第11

页【跟进训练2】

(2019·江苏泰州)—Howaboutthefruitsalad?—Yummy!Ittastesvery________.Bytheway,whomadeit?A．good B．badC．well D．badlyA第11页【跟进训练2】(2019·江苏泰州)—How第12

页1．形容词比较级、最高级的构成考点二形容词和副词的比较等级构成方法原级比较级

最高级规则变化一般情况下，单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加­er、­estgreatroughgreaterroughergreatestroughest单音节词以不发音的e结尾时，只在词尾加­r、­stnicelargeNicerlargernicestlargest第12页1．形容词比较级、最高级的构成考点二形容词和副第13

页构成方法原级比较级

最高级规则变化单词以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母再加­er、­estbigHotfatthinwetbiggerhotterfatterthinnerwetterbiggesthottestfattestthinnestwettest以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先变y为i，再加­er、­estangryeasyhappyangriereasierhappierangriesteasiesthappiest以­er、­ow结尾的双音节词，在词尾加­er、­estclevernarrowcleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest部分双音节和多音节词，在原级前加more、mostcarefuldeliciousmorecarefulmoredeliciousmostcarefulmostdelicious第13页构成方法原级比较级最高级规则变化单词以重读闭音第14

页第14页第15

页2.副词比较级、最高级的构成构成方法原级比较级最高级规则变化单音节词及部分双音节词在词尾加­er、­esthardfaststraightharderfasterstraighterhardestfasteststraightest以不发音的e结尾的单词，只在词尾加­r、­stclosecloserclosest以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先变y为i，再加­er、­estearlyearlierearliest大多数副词在原级前加more、mostoftenquicklycarefullymoreoftenmorequicklymorecarefullymostoftenmostquicklymostcarefully第15页2.副词比较级、最高级的构成构成方法原级比较级最第16

页第16页第17

页形容词和副词比较等级的规则变化：比较级要变化，一般词尾加­er。词尾若有哑巴­e，直接加­r就可以。一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写。结尾若是辅加y，把y变i加­er。最高级词尾要加­est，仿照­er加法没问题。形副若是多音节，只把more、most前面写。第17页第18

页3.形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法第18页3.形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法第19

页结构意义例句倍数＋as...as是……的……倍Ourgardenistentimesasbigastheirs.我们的花园是他们的十倍大。Thisstreetistwiceaslongasthatone.这条街比那条街长一倍。less＋原级＋than……不如……Thefilmislessinterestingthanthenovel.这部电影不如小说有趣。比较级＋than两者相比，一方超过另一方Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.健康比财富更重要。Mymotherusuallygetsupearlierthanothers.我妈妈通常比别人起得早。第19页结构意义例句倍数＋as...as是……的……倍第20

页结构意义例句比较级＋and＋比较级/moreandmore＋原级越来越……Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.天气变得越来越暖和。Theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedincollectingstamps.他们对集邮越来越感兴趣。the＋比较级，the＋比较级越……，就越……Thehigherthegroundis，thethinnertheairbecomes.海拔越高，空气越稀薄。Theharderyoustudy，themoreyoulearn.你越努力，你学得就越多。具体事物、数字、倍数等＋比较级＋than比……高、长、大、小、宽、多、少……HeisaheadtallerthanI．他比我高一个头。Thiscityisthreetimeslargerthanthatone.这座城市比那座城市大三倍。第20页结构意义例句比较级＋and＋比较级/more第21

页结构意义例句比较级＋than＋anyother＋可数名词单数比其他任何一个都……Heisclevererthananyotherstudent.他比其他任何一个学生都聪明。the＋比较级＋ofthetwo...两者中较……的Bobisthetallerofthetwoboys.鲍勃是两个男孩中较高的那个。Sheboughtthecheaperofthetwohats.她买了两顶帽子中较便宜的那顶。最高级＋介词短语(比较范围)三者或三者以上中最……的Jim'sboxistheheaviestofall.在所有的箱子中吉姆的箱子最重。Marydoesbestinphysicsinherclass.玛丽是班里物理学得最好的。第21页结构意义例句比较级＋than＋anyothe第22

页结构意义例句oneof＋the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词最……的……之一Heisoneofthemostpopularsingers.他是最受欢迎的歌星之一。the＋序数词＋最高级……第几最……HainanIslandisthesecondlargestislandinChina.海南岛是中国的第二大岛屿。第22页结构意义例句oneof＋the＋形容词最高级第23

页1．考生在做关于比较等级的试题时，首先读懂句意，判断应使用原级、比较级还是最高级；然后根据比较等级的变化规则确定答案。【例题】(2019·江西)—Whatdoyouthinkoftheband'sperformance?—Itcouldbe________.Ithinkthey'refeelingverynervous.A．good B．betterC．bad D．worse【答案】B【解析】good好的，原级；better更好的，good的比较级；bad坏的，原级；worse更糟糕的，bad的比较级；根据“Ithinkthey'refeelingverynervous”可推断，如果乐队不紧张的话，他们的表演会更好，所以用比较级better。第23页1．考生在做关于比较等级的试题时，首先读懂句意，第24

页【跟进训练3】

(2018·甘肃武威)Aftertwoyears'physicaltraininghewas________andhealthier.A．weaker B．longerC．stronger D．shorterC第24页【跟进训练3】(2018·甘肃武威)After第25

页2．首先根据提示词或比较范围判断使用原级、比较级还是最高级；然后根据语境确定答案。【例题】

(2019·湖北襄阳)—Whoruns________inyourclass?—Tomdoes.Noneofuscancatchhimintherace.A．faster B．slowerC．fastest D．slowest【答案】C【解析】根据inyourclass可知要用最高级；再根据“Noneofuscancatchhim”可知汤姆是跑得最快的，所以用fastest。第25页2．首先根据提示词或比较范围判断使用原级、比较级第26

页【跟进训练4】

(2019·湖北咸宁)—The55­kilometerHZMB(港珠澳大桥)openedtothepubliconOct.24th,2018.—Itis________cross­seabridgeintheworld,linkingHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacao.A．long B．longerC．longest D．thelongestD第26页【跟进训练4】(2019·湖北咸宁)—The第27

页1.(2017·南充)—IknowOldJoelives________.—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon'tfeel________.A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonelyC．lonely；alone D．alone；lonely2．(2017·成都)JimstudiesbetterthanTom,butTomis________andhehasmorefriends.A．friendly B．morefriendlyC．themostfriendly四川中考真题精炼DB第27页1.(2017·南充)—IknowOldJ第28

页3．(2019·自贡)—Whyareyouworried?—Themoviewillstartin20minutes,butthebus________hasn'tcome.A．still B．alreadyC．always4．(自贡)Whenyoufeelhelplessand________，justrememberyouarenot________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A．alone；alone B．alone；lonelyC．lonely；aloneAC第28页3．(2019·自贡)—Whyareyou第29

页5．(2019·自贡)—Idon'twantthisbookbecauseoftheprice.MayIhaveanotherone?—Howaboutthisone?Itisasinterestingasthatoneand________expensive.A．more B．lessC．little6．(2019·凉山州)—Homeis________placewhereveryougo.—Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A．warm B．warmerC．warmest D．thewarmestBD第29页5．(2019·自贡)—Idon'twant第30

页7．(2019·成都)ComparedwithnewspapersorTVs,theInternetofferspeople________information.A．much B．moreC．most8．(2019·达州)—Asweknow,it'sverydifficulttoliveinaforeigncountryliketheUK,theUSandsoon.—Iagree.________ifyoudon'tunderstandthelocallanguage.A．Especially B．GenerallyC．Naturally D．ExactlyBA第30页7．(2019·成都)Comparedwith第31

页9．(达州)—Jack，didyoufindouroldschoolyesterday?—Yes，butwithpolice'shelp，forithas________changedovertheseyears.A．hardly B．partlyC．completely D．never10．(2019·达州)—MaLing'sChineseisn'tso________asWangMing's.—Iknowthemverymuch,butnowMaLingstudies________thanWangMingdoes.A．good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harder D．better；betterCA第31页9．(达州)—Jack，didyoufind第32

页11．(凉山州)Angelaisveryactive.Sheis________thanmostofthegirlsinherclass.A．veryoutgoing B．muchoutgoingC．moreoutgoing D．themostoutgoing12．(攀枝花)—Whichseasondoyoulike________inPanzhihua,dryseasonorrainyseason?—Rainyseason.A．well B．betterC．best D．thebestCB第32页11．(凉山州)Angelaisverya第33

页13．(达州)—Royneverlikesjunkfood.—NeverdoI．That'sprobablywhyI'mbecoming________now.A．healthyandweakB．healthierandhealthierC．weakerandweakerD．moreandmorehealthily14．(2019·广元)TakingasubwayinChengduismuch________thantakingataxi.A．cheap B．cheaperC．cheapestBB第33页13．(达州)—Royneverlikes第34

页15．(2019·南充)—Whosings________inyourclass?—LiJingdoes.A．mostbeautifully B．mostbeautifulC．morebeautifully D．morebeautiful16．(2019·遂宁)Shanghaiisoneof________intheworld.A．thebiggestcities B．biggestcitiesC．thebiggestcity D．biggercitiesAA第34页15．(2019·南充)—Whosings_第35

页17．(2019·眉山)—Mom,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis,please?—Ofcourse.Wecanbuy________onethanthis,but________it.A．abetter；betterthanB．aworse；asgoodasC．acheaper；asgoodasD．amoreimportant；notasgoodas18．(德阳)—Whichsubjectdoyouprefer,mathorEnglish?—Both.Ithinkmathis________English.A．asboringas B．asinterestingasC．betterthan D．lessinterestingthanCB第35页17．(2019·眉山)—Mom,could第36

页19．(2019·遂宁)Ilivenexttoasupermarket.It's________formetodosomeshopping.A．crowded B．valuableC．convenient D．awful20．(2018·凉山州)Ofallthesubjects，chemistryseemstobe________forme.A．difficult B．toodifficultC．moredifficult D．themostdifficultCD第36页19．(2019·遂宁)Ilivenext第37

页21．(2018·眉山)—NextMondayisourmother'sbirthday.Let'sbuysomecardsforher.—Whynotmakesomeourselves?Itwillbemuch________.A．interesting B．moreinterestingC．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting22．(2018·泸州)Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A．quickly B．morequicklyC．veryquickly D．themostquicklyBB第37页21．(2018·眉山)—NextMonday第38

页23．(2018·内江)—Timeismoney.—ButIthinktimeis________money.A．asimportantas B．moreimportantthanC．themostimportant D．lessimportantas24．(2017·广元)Itwasmidnight.Aliceopenedthedoor________becauseshedidn'twanttowakeupherparents.A．heavily B．quietlyC．loudlyBB第38页23．(2018·内江)—Timeismon第39

页25．(2017·广安)Hemadealotofmoneyandbecamevery________.A．poor B．weakC．rapid D．wealthy26．(2017·乐山)—Icanhardlyseethewordsonthescreen.—Well，let'sgoandtakethefrontseatssothatwemaysee________.A．clear B．clearerC．moreclearlyDC第39页25．(2017·广安)Hemadealo第40

页27．(2017·德阳)Mymotherishard­working.________shedoesformyfamily，________shefeels.A．More；happier B．Themuch；thehappyC．Themore；thehappier D．Themost；thehappiestC第40页27．(2017·德阳)Mymotheris第41

页一、词汇运用。1．(2017·贵州贵阳)Erquan

Yingyueisthemost________(move)pieceofmusicthatI'veheard.2．(2019·安徽)MyEnglishteacherisalwaysr____(准备好的)withadviceforourstudyandlife.3．(2018·江苏连云港)Dianawasalittlefatinthepast.Butnowsheismuch________(瘦的)thanbefore.4．(2019·山东日照)Let'sopenthewindowandhavesomef____airin.5．(2019·甘肃酒泉)Shetried________(hard)thistermthanbefore.2020年迎考特训moving

eady

thinner

resh

harder

第41页一、词汇运用。2020年迎考特训moving第42

页6．(2019·山东日照)Youshouldn'tleaveyourchildinthehouse________(单独)．7．(2019·甘肃兰州)Thisrestauranthasthe________(good)serviceofthree.8．(2019·广东广州)—Howo____doyougotothelibrary?—Atleastonceaweek.9．(2019·黑龙江大庆)How________(care)youare!Youhaveleftyourbookathomeagain!10．(2017·江苏连云港)Ourgovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment.Lotsof________(被污染的)riversaremuchcleanernow.alone

best

ften

careless

polluted

第42页6．(2019·山东日照)Youshouldn第43

页11．(2017·江苏连云港)Ifwekeepusingournaturalresources________(满不在乎地)，theywillrunoutsoonerorlater.12．(2017·山东烟台)Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry，itisnecessarytoknowhowtoaskforhelp________(礼貌地)．13．(湖北荆门)WiththespreadofChineseculture，Chineseis________(广泛地)usedintheworld.14．(江苏镇江)Withthedevelopmentofsociety，peopleareusedtosearchingforthe________(最新的)informationontheInternet.15．(2018·江苏盐城)Itis________(polite)tospeakloudlyinpublic.16．(2017·江苏南通)Itisagoodhabitforteenagerstospendmoney________(明智地)．carelessly

politely

widely

latest

impolite

wisely

第43页11．(2017·江苏连云港)Ifwekee第44

页17．(2019·广东广州)Whenshefirstwenttouniversity,shefeltveryl______becausesheknewnoonethere.18．(2019·山东青岛)Rose'sfatheristhe________(忙碌的)inthehospital,becauseheisanexcellentdoctor.19．(福建泉州)Telescopesare________(有用的)．Wecanlookattheuniversethroughthem.20．(2017·江苏盐城)DrMawas________(自豪的)toworkforORBISandhelppeopleseeagain.21．(江苏盐城)Goodchancesalwayshide____________(某处)aroundus，waitingforcarefulpeopletofindthem.onely

busiest

useful

proud

somewhere

第44页17．(2019·广东广州)Whenshef第45

页22．(2019·广西贵港)Whenyouaretired,youcangotoa________(令人放松的)placetohavearest.23．(江苏无锡)Tomysurprise，the3­year­oldboycanspellallthosewords________(正确地)．24．(2017·山东烟台)MycousinLilyhaslong________(直的)hair.25．(2018·江苏扬州)Thereisaplaceinmyheartwhereallnationswilllive________(peace)someday.26．(2017·四川乐山)Ididn'thearthephonebecauseitwastoo________(吵闹的)inthesupermarket.27．(江苏宿迁)—WhyisAlansopopularinyourclass?—Becauseheisvery________(friend)toeveryone.relaxing

correctly

straight

peacefully

noisy

friendly

第45页22．(2019·广西贵港)Whenyoua第46

页28．(2017·贵州贵阳)Jackistalentedinsports.Hecanplaybasketballas________(good)ashisbrother.29．(2017·吉林长春)Intheschoolhallways，thestudentsaresupposedtospeakandact________(quiet)．30．(2017·江苏盐城)Takingapairofbinocularscanhelpyouseethebirds________(clear)．31．(2017·江苏盐城)Thepoor________(home)boyoftendidhishomeworkinthestreetbythelightofarestaurant.32．(山东莱芜)Iliketowalkinfieldson________(snow)daysandtoenjoythewhiteworld.well

quietly

clearly

homeless

snowy

第46页28．(2017·贵州贵阳)Jackista第47

页33．(2019·江苏泰州)Tobreaksilence,Itoldajokeandsoontheconversationwenton______________________(顺利地)．34．(2019·广西贵港)Everyautumn,the________(落下的)leavesmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.35．(2019·安徽)Wewillgoclimbingtomorrowiftheweatherisf____(晴朗的)．36．(2019·甘肃兰州)Lucyusedtobe________(real)shy.Soshetookactingclassestodealwithhershyness.37．(2018·江苏盐城)Theworldischanging________(rapid),andweshouldkeepupwiththepaceofchange.smoothly/successfully

fallen

ine

really

rapidly

第47页33．(2019·江苏泰州)Tobreaks第48

页38．(江苏镇江)How________(heavy)itrainedinEurope!SomemuseumsalongtheRiverSeinehadtobeclosed.39．(黑龙江绥化)HainanProvinceisinthe________(south)partofChina.40．(黑龙江绥化)Hedid________(badly)amongthestudentsinhisclass.41．(2017·江苏南通)IfyoucometoNantong，youwilllearnmuchaboutherwiththehelpofa________(intheareanearwhereyoulive)guide.42．(江苏淮安改编)YangJiang，awell­knownwriter，wenttoBeijingfor________(far)studyin1935.heavily

southern

worst

local

further

第48页38．(江苏镇江)How________(he第49

页43．(江苏扬州)Wearesorrytohearthatyouarenot________(satisfy)withyournewcar.44．(2019·甘肃酒泉)Steveisthe________(tall)studentinourclass.45．(2017·云南)Allthepeopleintheworldwishtoenjoyabeautifuland________(peace)life.satisfied

tallest

peaceful

第49页43．(江苏扬州)Wearesorryto第50

页二、单项选择。1．(2017·安徽)Mydeskmateisreally________.Shelikestoattenddifferentactivitiesafterschool.A．active B．quietC．lazy D．honest2．(2017·山东青岛)Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeels________whengettingonit.A．nervous B．interestedC．relaxed D．happyAA第50页二、单项选择。AA第51

页3．(江苏南通)—Whataboutyesterday'sdragondance?—Oh，it's________oneI'veeverseen.A．amostwonderful B．morewonderfulC．themostwonderful D．amorewonderful4．(2018·北京)Tonyis________ofthethreeboys,butheisthetallest.A．young B．youngerC．youngest D．theyoungestCD第51页3．(江苏南通)—Whataboutyest第52

页5．(2019·广西贵港)—WhywasJimlateforworkthismorning?—He________gotuplate.A．nearly B．graduallyC．hardly D．probably6．(2019·广西河池)Lindais________ofthethreegirls,butsheisthetallest.A．young B．youngerC．youngest D．theyoungestDD第52页5．(2019·广西贵港)—WhywasJi第53

页7．(2019·湖北黄冈)—Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!—Ofcourse.Heis________thananyotherstudentsinhisclass.A．talented B．moretalentedC．lesstalented D．themosttalented8．(2018·福建A卷)—How________!Therearenoworkersinthebank.—It'sthefirstself­servicebankinChina.A．strange B．scaryC．boringBA第53页7．(2019·湖北黄冈)—Mikeplays第54

页9．(2019·江苏苏州)Theflyingsquirrelmightbeoneof________animalsyoucouldmeetduringthetrip.A．strange B．strangerC．strangest D．thestrangest10．(2017·安徽)—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—Great!Ihaveneverseena________one.A．good B．badC．better D．worseDC第54页9．(2019·江苏苏州)Theflying第55

页11．(2019·广西贵港)—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogramThe

Reader?—Excellent.Manypeopleare________aboutit.Theynevermissit.A．nervous B．worriedC．crazy D．angry12．(2019·浙江温州)Thelivingroombecomes________asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.A．bigger B．cleanerC．quieter D．brighterCD第55页11．(2019·广西贵港)—Whatdoy第56

页13．(2018·安徽)YuanLongpingis________regardedasthegreatestscientistinriceplanting.A．suddenly B．patientlyC．hardly D．generally14．(2019·甘肃敦煌)Samis11yearsold.Peteris16yearsold.Peteris5years________thanSam.A．older B．shorterC．newer D．longerDA第56页13．(2018·安徽)YuanLongpin第57

页15．(2019·广西贵港)—Frankhaschangedalot,hasn'the?—Yes.Heismuch________becauseheexerciseseveryday.A．strong B．strongerC．strongest D．thestrongest16．(2018·河南)—Whydon'tyougetyourselfajob?—That's________saidthandone.A．easy B．easierC．theeasier D．theeasiestBB第57页15．(2019·广西贵港)—Frankhas第58

页17．(2019·湖北孝感)—TherewillbenowinnerinthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.—Iagree.Ifwecan'tavoidit,therelationshipwillget________astimegoeson.A．bad B．badlyC．worse D．worst18．(江苏常州)Thecoachthinks________ofMary'ssportstalents，forshejumpedvery________atthesportsmeeting.A．high；high B．highly；highlyC．high；highly D．highly；highCD第58页17．(2019·湖北孝感)—Therewil第59

页19．(2018·湖北宜昌)—Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin?—Verywell.Heisreally________andjoinsinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime.A．polite B．strictC．active D．careful20．(2017·安徽)TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui，________MountHuanginautumn.A．simply B．finallyC．luckily D．especiallyCD第59页19．(2018·湖北宜昌)—Howarey第60

页21．(江苏镇江改编)—DoyouknowthefamousbasketballplayerKobehassaidgoodbyetotheNBA?—Yes.I________seehimonscreen.A．sometimes B．oftenC．always D．seldom22．(2017·山东德州)I'vereadthroughthisbookseveraltimes，butIwillreadit________soastogetbetterunderstanding.A．morebravely B．lesseasilyC．lessconfidently D．morecarefullyDD第60页21．(江苏镇江改编)—Doyouknow第61

页23．(2019·黑龙江大庆)—Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillbe________airpollution.—Yes,andtheairwillbefresher.A．less；less B．less；fewerC．fewer；fewer D．fewer；less24．(2017·山东泰安)—Itrained________andlastedforalongtimeyesterday.—Toobad！Evensomestreetswerefullofwater.A．hardly B．stronglyC．terrible D．heavilyDD第61页23．(2019·黑龙江大庆)—Ifthere第62

页25．(2019·广西河池)Tina,closethedoor________.Yourbrotherisstudyingfortheexam.A．clearly B．easilyC．widely D．quietly26．(2018·湖北宜昌)—Believeitornot,apigfromSouthAfricastartedpaintingseveralmonthsago.—Anythingis________.A．lively B．possibleC．valuable D．personalDB第62页25．(2019·广西河池)Tina,clos第63

页27．(2018·湖北恩施州)—What'sthetime?Mywatchis________.—It'saquartertoten.A．old B．newC．brokenC第63页27．(2018·湖北恩施州)—What'st专题五形容词和副词人教版九年级英语中考专题复习课件--形容词和副词专题五形容词和副词人教版九年级英语中考专题复习课件第65

页透析中考1．形容词词义辨析(1)v.­ing与v.­ed形容词。v.­ing形容词意为“令人……的”，表示人或事物本身的性质；v.­ed形容词意为“感到……的”，表示人或事物的感受。考点一形容词和副词的词义辨析第2页透析中考1．形容词词义辨析考点一形容第66

页(2)辨析alone与lonely词条意义及用法alone作形容词时，意为“独自的，单独的”，侧重于单独存在，指客观上独自一人。作形容词时只作表语或后置定语作副词时，意为“单独，独自”，可作状语lonely为形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，指因缺少同伴或朋友而感到孤单，强调内心的寂寞和孤单，有浓重的感情色彩。可作表语和定语第3页(2)辨析alone与lonely词条意义及用法a第67

页2.副词词义辨析(1)频度副词频度副词(组)意义频度副词(组)意义always总是usually通常地，惯常often经常sometimes有时seldom很少，不常never从不hardlyever几乎不nowandthen偶尔第4页2.副词词义辨析频度副词(组)意义频度副词(组)意第68

页(2)以­ly结尾的副词副词意义副词意义anxiously焦虑地bravely勇敢地carefully小心地carelessly粗心地certainly确定地clearly清晰地closely紧密地easily容易地exactly确切地excitedly兴奋地freely自由地happily快乐地quickly快速地quietly安静地regularly定期地sadly悲伤地seriously严肃地silently沉默地slowly慢慢地softly温柔地strictly严厉地suddenly突然地第5页(2)以­ly结尾的副词副词意义副词意义anxio第69

页(3)程度副词程度副词意义程度副词意义almost几乎，差不多enough足够地even甚至hardly几乎不just仅仅much很大程度上地nearly将近，几乎，差不多only只，仅仅quite相当地rather相当so这么，那么，非常still仍然too太，过于，非常very非常，很第6页(3)程度副词程度副词意义程度副词意义almost第70

页(4)连接副词连接副词意义连接副词意义besides此外，而且however然而then于是，那么instead而不是，代替moreover而且otherwise否则第7页(4)连接副词连接副词意义连接副词意义beside第71

页1．在做形容词或副词辨析题时，首先读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息；然后分析题中所缺成分；最后根据语境或常识确定答案。【例题】

(2019·贵州铜仁)—Howoftendoyouusuallygotoworkbysubway?—________.Ialwaystakeabus,becausethereisnosubwayinthiscity.A．Sometimes B．OftenC．Never D．Seldom【答案】C【解析】根据“Ialwaystakeabus,becausethereisnosubwayinthiscity”可知应该是从来不(never)坐地铁。第8页1．在做形容词或副词辨析题时，首先读懂句意，抓住题第72

页【跟进训练1】

(2018·湖北襄阳)—Doyoulikethisnewkindofmobilephone,madam?—Yes.Butit'stoo________,andIcan'taffordit.A．popular B．lovelyC．cheap D．expensiveD第9页【跟进训练1】(2018·湖北襄阳)—Doyo第73

页2．考生在做形容词和副词的题时，首先根据题中要修饰的成分来确定用形容词还是用副词：修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词或形容词用副词，构成系表结构用形容词。然后根据语境确定答案。【例题】

Inthelibrary,studentsarerequiredtokeep________andmove________.A．quiet；quiet B．quiet；quietlyC．quietly；quiet D．quietly；quietly【答案】B【解析】keep后面跟形容词quiet作表语，表示“保持安静”；第二空修饰的是动词move，应该用副词quietly。第10页2．考生在做形容词和副词的题时，首先根据题中要修第74

页【跟进训练2】

(2019·江苏泰州)—Howaboutthefruitsalad?—Yummy!Ittastesvery________.Bytheway,whomadeit?A．good B．badC．well D．badlyA第11页【跟进训练2】(2019·江苏泰州)—How第75

页1．形容词比较级、最高级的构成考点二形容词和副词的比较等级构成方法原级比较级

最高级规则变化一般情况下，单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加­er、­estgreatroughgreaterroughergreatestroughest单音节词以不发音的e结尾时，只在词尾加­r、­stnicelargeNicerlargernicestlargest第12页1．形容词比较级、最高级的构成考点二形容词和副第76

页构成方法原级比较级

最高级规则变化单词以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母再加­er、­estbigHotfatthinwetbiggerhotterfatterthinnerwetterbiggesthottestfattestthinnestwettest以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先变y为i，再加­er、­estangryeasyhappyangriereasierhappierangriesteasiesthappiest以­er、­ow结尾的双音节词，在词尾加­er、­estclevernarrowcleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest部分双音节和多音节词，在原级前加more、mostcarefuldeliciousmorecarefulmoredeliciousmostcarefulmostdelicious第13页构成方法原级比较级最高级规则变化单词以重读闭音第77

页第14页第78

页2.副词比较级、最高级的构成构成方法原级比较级最高级规则变化单音节词及部分双音节词在词尾加­er、­esthardfaststraightharderfasterstraighterhardestfasteststraightest以不发音的e结尾的单词，只在词尾加­r、­stclosecloserclosest以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先变y为i，再加­er、­estearlyearlierearliest大多数副词在原级前加more、mostoftenquicklycarefullymoreoftenmorequicklymorecarefullymostoftenmostquicklymostcarefully第15页2.副词比较级、最高级的构成构成方法原级比较级最第79

页第16页第80

页形容词和副词比较等级的规则变化：比较级要变化，一般词尾加­er。词尾若有哑巴­e，直接加­r就可以。一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写。结尾若是辅加y，把y变i加­er。最高级词尾要加­est，仿照­er加法没问题。形副若是多音节，只把more、most前面写。第17页第81

页3.形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法第18页3.形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法第82

页结构意义例句倍数＋as...as是……的……倍Ourgardenistentimesasbigastheirs.我们的花园是他们的十倍大。Thisstreetistwiceaslongasthatone.这条街比那条街长一倍。less＋原级＋than……不如……Thefilmislessinterestingthanthenovel.这部电影不如小说有趣。比较级＋than两者相比，一方超过另一方Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.健康比财富更重要。Mymotherusuallygetsupearlierthanothers.我妈妈通常比别人起得早。第19页结构意义例句倍数＋as...as是……的……倍第83

页结构意义例句比较级＋and＋比较级/moreandmore＋原级越来越……Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.天气变得越来越暖和。Theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedincollectingstamps.他们对集邮越来越感兴趣。the＋比较级，the＋比较级越……，就越……Thehigherthegroundis，thethinnertheairbecomes.海拔越高，空气越稀