2019年全国卷Ⅲ高考英语试题文档版（含答案）

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inaclassroom.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Tired.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$520. B.$80. C.$100.4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?A.Postponehisappointment. B.MeetMr.Douglas. C.Returnat3o’clock.5.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?A.Togobacktoschool. B.Tostarthisownfirm. C.Toworkforhisfriend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Checkthecupboard. B.Cleanthebalcony. C.Buyanumbrella.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Thecitycentre. B.Theforestpark. C.Theman’shome.9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.C.Lookingforanewhouse.10.

What

will

the

woman

do

for

the

man?A.

Take

Henry

to

hospital.

B.

Stay

with

his

kid.

C.

Look

after

his

pet.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.

What

is

Mr.

Stone

doing

now?

A.

Eating

lunch.

B.

Having

a

meeting.

C.

Writing

a

diary.12.

Why

does

the

man

want

to

see

Mr.

Stone?

A.

To

discuss

a

program.

B.

To

make

a

travel

plan.

C.

To

ask

for

sick

leave.13.

When

will

the

man

meet

Mr.

Stone

this

afternoon?

A.

At

3:00.

B.

At

3:30.

C.

At

3:45.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acompany. B.Aninterview. C.Ajoboffer.15.WhoisMonicaStansfield?A.Ajuniorspecialist. B.Adepartmentmanager. C.Asalesassistant.16.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance. B.Playingoutdoors. C.Paintingpictures.18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Hedidbusiness. B.Hestudiedbiology. C.Heworkedonafarm.19.WhydidJohngohunting?A.Forfood. B.Forpleasure. C.Formoney.20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn’sworks?A.Americanbirds. B.Naturalscenery. C.Familylife.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo！ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplay(byRajivJoseph)，inwhichanorigami（折纸术）artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacher(intoherstudio).MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.（WestParkPresbyterianChurch，165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.）open打开v打开的adj户外nOpening开幕式，首映nPreview预演，预告片nPre-在……之前view看Preview预习vPreheat预热vPrecaution预防nPrewar战前的adjPredict预测vPrepay预付vPrehistoric史前的adjPreschool幼儿园nPrevious先前的adjReview复习v评论nPlay戏剧nPresent呈现，颁发，赠送，上演vPresent礼物，现在nPresent出席的，目前的adjArtist艺术家nArt艺术nartworkArts文科nScience理科nInvite邀请nInvitation邀请nInviting诱人的，吸引人的adjTeenage青少年的adjTeenager青少年nTalent天才nstudio工作室nDirect导演，指挥vDirection方向nDirect直接的adjChurch教堂ncathedral大教堂nTheAudienceHelenMirrenstars(intheplay)(byPeterMorgan)，(aboutQueenElizabethII)(oftheUK)(andherprivatemeetings)(withtwelvePrimeMinisters)(inthecourseofsixtyyears).StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.（Schoenfeld，236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.）Audience观众，听众nStar主演vQueen女王nKing国王nPrivate私人的adjPrimeminister首相nCourse课程，过程，航线，一道菜nInthecourseof在……期间HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusical(aboutAlexanderHamilton)，inwhichthebirth(ofAmerica)ispresented(asanimmigrantstory.)ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.（Public，425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.）Write-wrote-written写vMusical音乐的adj音乐剧nBirth出生nGivebirthtoBirthday生日nBirthplace出生地nImmigrant移民nOntheTwentiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstar(inthemusicalcomedy)(byBettyComdenandAdolphGreen)，(aboutaBroadwayproducer)(whotriestowinamoviestar'slove)(duringacross-countrytrainjourney).ScottEllisdirects，(forRoundaboutTheatreCompany).PreviewsbeginFeb.12.（AmericanAirlinesTheatre，227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.）Comedy喜剧nTragedy悲剧nBroadway百老汇nProducer制作人，制片人nCross-country跨越全国的adjTheatre剧院,电影院nAirline航空公司，航线nAircraft飞机nAirplane飞机nAirport机场nAirspace领空nJourney旅行n21.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?.A.Atypeofart. B.Ateenager'sstudio.C.Agreatteacher. D.Agroupofanimals.22.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?A.HelenMirren. B.PeterMorgan.C.DylanBaker. D.StephenDaldry.23.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A.AnimalsOutofPaper. B.TheAudience.C.Hamilton. D.OntheTwentiethCentury.B(ForWesterndesigners),Chinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspiration(forWesterncreative).Western西方的West西nWestward(s)向西advEast东nEastern东方的adjEaster复活节nSouthSoutheastSouthernSouthwestNorthNortheastNorthernNorthwestDesignDesignerCultureCulturalAgricultureAgriculturalCultivateLongLengthLengthenInspirationInspireCreativeCreateCreativityCreature"It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)(ofinspiration)(fordesigners),"saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficer(atA+ENetworks),aglobalmediacompanyandhome(tosome)(ofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows).SecretSecretarySourceResourceResourcefulChiefOfficerOfficeofficialNetworkNetInternetGlobeGlobalMediaCompanyFirmCorporationHomeHomelessHometownHomelandHomeworkFashionFashionableShow(Earlierthisyear),theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibition(inNewYork)exhibited140pieces(ofChina-inspiredfashionableclothing)(alongsideChineseworksofart),(withtheaim)(ofexploringtheinfluence)(ofChineseaesthetics(美学))(onWesternfashion)andhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimagination(forcenturies).Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,(showingthatthereishugeinterest)(inChineseinfluences).EarlyExhibitionExhibitPieceClothingClothesClothalongsideWorkWorksofartWiththeaimofaimlessExploreExplorerExplorationInfluenceInfluentialFuelImagineImaginationImaginativeCenturyDecadeRecordRecordingAttendAttendanceHugeHugelyInterestInterestedinteresting"Chinaisimpossible(tooverlook),"saysHill."Chinesemodelsarethefaces(ofbeautyandfashioncampaigns)(thatselldreams)(towomen)(allovertheworld),(whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumers)(offashion)—theyarecentral(toitsmovement)."Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluenced(byChina)-someofthebestdesigners(ofcontemporaryfashion)arethemselvesChinese."VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGaliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-andbeatingthemhandsdown(indesignandsales),"addsHil.PossibleImpossiblePossiblyPossibilityOverlookSay-said-saidSayingModelFacefacialBefacedwithBeautyBeautifulBeautifullyBeautifyCampaignSell-sold-soldSaleDreamDaydreamWoman-womenMan-menMaleFemaleOverWorldworldwideWordMean-meant-meantMeaningMeaningfulMeaninglessMeansmeanwhileConsumerConsumeConsumptionCentralCentreMovementMoveMovingMovedMovableRemoveContemporaryTakeonBeatHandHandful(ForHill),itisimpossible(nottotalkaboutChina)(astheleadingplayer)(whendiscussingfashion)."ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,"shesays."Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;(inmanysenses)ithasbecomethemarket.)Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday),youaretalkingaboutChina-itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthat(inmanyways)."TalkTalkativeAsLeadleaderLeadingLeadtoPlayerDiscussDiscussionUnderdiscussionFameFamousInfamousNolongerMarketSenseBecome-became-becomeBreathtakingYoungYouthyouthfulYoungsterFinalFinallyAcknowledgeAcknowledgedKnowledgeknowledgeableInmanyways24.Whatcanwelearn(abouttheexhibition)(inNewYork)?A.Itpromotedthesales(ofartworks). B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes. D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.25.WhatdoesHillsay(aboutChinesewomen)?A.Theyaresettingthefashion. B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels. D.Theydobusiness(allovertheworld).26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords "takingon"inparagraph4mean?A.learningfrom B.lookingdownon C.workingwith D.competingagainst27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrendsPromotePromotionAttractAttractionAttractiveunattractiveAlargenumberofNumbernumerousVisitVisitorAncientAimtodoIntroduceIntroductionSet-set-set-settingStartTostartwithAdmireAdmirableAdmirationSuperSuperbSupermarketSupperBusyBusinessBusinessmanBusinesswomanUnderlineUnderLineUndergroundLearn-learnt/learned-learnt/learnedLearnedLearnerLookdownonCompeteCompetitionCompetitorCompetitiveSuitSuitablesuitcaseSuiteTitleSubtitleTextTextbookDifferenceDifferentDifferBetweenAmongInternationalInter-NationNationalNationalityNationwideNativeInternetInterpersonalIntercitytrendCBeforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.BeforeMostmostlyNewspaperNewsPaperThroughAnnualAnnuallyAnniversarySubscribeSubscriptionAmericaUsualUsuallyUnusualYearYearlyMonthMonthlyWeekWeeklyDaydailySeemSeemtodoSeemtobeSeemlikeSeemingseeminglySmallAmountAsmallamountofMoneyPocketmoneyCashCurrencyNoteCoinCreditcardchequeTimetimelyForbiddingForbid-forbade-forbiddenCitizenCityAccordinglyAccordingtoRead-read-readReadingReaderAlmostOnlyPoliticsPoliticalPoliticianPolicyTradeInadditionInadditiontoAddAdditionAdditionalLittle-alittleFew-afewAppealtoAppealAppealingMassMassiveDullVisualVisuallyRevolutionTakeplaceChangeChangeableThetrend,then,wastowardthe"pennypaper"-atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Toward(s)PennyTermReferRefertoMake-made-madeWidelyWideWidenWidthWidespreadWorldwideNationwideAvailablePublicExpensiveInexpensivecheapPerhapsMoreImportantlyImportantImportanceImportExportBuy-bought-boughtBuyerSingleDoubleCopyStreetThisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny-usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged-andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase"pennypaper"caughtthepublic'sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.DevelopmentDevelopDevelopedDevelopingOvernightEasyEasilyDifficultDifficultyComplexcomplicatedGodowntoPrinterPrintPrintingPurchaseChaseUnknownWell-knownKnow-knew-knownKnowledgeHoweverWithinCommonplaceCommonAtfirstPriceSeldomCentChargePhraseCatch-caught-caughtFancyFantasticFantasyIndeedThisnewtrendofnewspapersfor"themanonthestreet"didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.EarlyImmediateImmediatelyFailureFailSuccessSuccessfulSucceedPublisherPublishPunishPunishmentOwnOwnerOwnershipDesireDesiretodoDesirableTraditionTraditionalTake-took-takenDareDaringGettheballrolling28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?A.Academic. B.Unattractive. C.Inexpensive. D.Confidential.29.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A.Theywouldbepricedhigher. B.Theywoulddisappearfromcities.C.Theycouldhavemorereaders. D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.30.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?A.Localpoliticians. B.Commonpeople.C.Youngpublishers. D.Richbusinessmen.31.Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?A.Itwasadifficultprocess. B.Itwasatemporarysuccess.C.Itwasarobberyofthepoor. D.Itwasadisasterforprinters.DescribeDescriptionAcademicAcademyConfidentialHighHighlyHighlightHighwayRegainGainTrustTargetTargetatLocalLocatedLocationProcessTemporaryPermanentRobberyRobberRobThiefTheftShopliftPoorPovertyDisaster(dis-恶化+-aster-星→星位不正)DMonkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.MonkeyHave-had-hadHaveawaywithAteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward.TeamteamworkGroupResearchResearchsearchTrainTrainingTraineeTrainerCoachAssociate...withAssociationAssociateprofessorClearClearlyConsistofSelectiveSelectSelectionElectElectionLetterDropWaterWaterfallJuiceJuicyRewardRewardingAwardwardTest学科或技能性考试Exam学期阶段性考试Quiz小测验Combine...withCombinationSymbol象征，符号nHere'showHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone,wholedtheteam,describedtheexperiment:Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.Ononepartofthescreen,asymbolwouldappear,andontheothersidetwosymbolsinsideacirclewereshown.Forexample,thenumber7wouldflashononesideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywentforthecircle,theywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers—17inthisexample.HarvardMedicalMedicineSchoolNurseryKindergartenPrimary~Elementary~Juniorhigh~Seniorhigh~CollegeUniversityinstituteSchoolbagSchoolmateSchoolboySchoolgirlScholarScholarshipScientistScienceScientificScientificallySci-fiLead-led-ledExperimentTheirThemTheyThemselvesCageProvideProvidingTouchTouchingTouchedScreenOne...theotherPartPartialAppearAppearanceSideSideroadSidewalkSidewaySidewaysInsideOutsideCircleCircuitCirculateCirculationcircusCycleBicycleShow-showed-showed/shownExampleForexampleSuchasLikeWouldWillFlashFlashlightEndEndingEndlessLeftRightGo-went-goneGoforSumsummaryAfterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.AfterRun-ran-run-runningHundredHundredsofThousandThousandsofMillionMillionsofNoteNotebookValueValuableInvaluableMorethanHalfIndicateIndicatorIndicationPerformPerformancePerformerCalculateCalculationMemorizeMemoryMemorableMemorialWhentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely,theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedtounderestimate（低估）asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwowerecloseinvalue—sometimeschoosing,forexample,a13overthesumof8and6.Theunderestimationwassystematic:Whenaddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo,andthenaddedonlyafraction（小部分）ofthesmallernumbertoit.ExamineResultResultinResultfromCloseClosetoCloselyNoticeNoticeableTendTendtoTendencyEstimateUnderestimateOverestimateCompareComparedwithSometimesChoose-chose-chosenChoiceSystematicSystemPay-paid-paidPayattentionto"Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains,"Dr.Livingstonesays.“Butinthisexperimentwhatthey'redoingispayingmoreattentiontothebignumberthanthelittleone.”CertainCertainlyQuantityQualityRepresentRepresentativeBrainDo-did-doneDeedWhatdidtheresearchersdotothemonkeysbeforetestingthem?A.Theyfedthem. B.Theynamedthem.C.Theytrainedthem. D.Theymeasuredthem.33.Howdidthemonkeysgettheirrewardintheexperiment?A.Bydrawingacircle. B.Bytouchingascreen.C.Bywatchingvideos. D.Bymixingtwodrinks.34.WhatdidLivingstone'steamfindaboutthemonkeys?A.Theycouldperformbasicaddition. B.Theycouldunderstandsimplewords.C.Theycouldmemorizenumberseasily. D.Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Health. C.Education. D.Science.Feed-fed-fedFeedonNameNameafterNicknameMeasureTakemeasures/steps/actiontodoDraw-drew-drawnDrawingDrawbackDrawerWatchWatchtowerMixMixtureDrink-drank-drunkDrinkFind-found-foundFindingBasicBaseBasementBaseballBasinBasisUnderstand-understood-understoodUnderstandingMisunderstandingSimpleSimplySimplifyHoldtheirattentionSection部分nEntertainmentEntertainEntertainingHealthHealthyUnhealthyEducationEducateEducatorEducational第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.36WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic（逻辑）ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Online线上Offline线下，掉线Class班级，阶级Classroom教室Classmate同班同学Classic经典的名著Classical古典的，经典的Classify分类Classification分类Pattern模式，图案Communication通信，交流Telecommunication远程通讯Communicate交流，沟通Professor教授Profession专业，职业Professional专业的，职业的专业人士，职业运动员While尽管List清单列出Obvious明显的ObviouslySituation位置，情况Situate使……坐落于Besituated坐落于Can能，可以Can罐头Arise-arose-arisen出现，发生Able-beableto有能力的Ability-havetheabilitytodo能力Disabled残疾的adjDisability残疾，障碍nCompetence能力nExtend延伸，扩大Extension延长，延期Logic逻辑Logical有逻辑的Particular特定的；挑剔的Particularly=inparticular尤其Circumstance环境，情况Do's•37Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus（教学大纲）andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.QuestionQuestionnaireSubjectSubjectiveContentContentGeneralGenerallyWelcomeAskSyllabusManagementManageManagetoInformationInformFormFormalFormatFormerLatterEx-wifeSureBesurethatBesuretoBesureofEnsureInsureInsuranceHide-hid-hiddenPlain清楚的，显而易见的Plain平原Sight视力，景象eyesightGosightseeing去观光Inplainsight显而易见，一览无余•Participateindiscussionforums（论坛）,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.38Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.ParticipateinBlogOpen-ended开放式的，无限制的DialogueOntopicOffersbsthOffersthtosbOffertodoAjobofferIrrelevantRelevantPoint观点Pointout指出Pointless无意义的Don'ts•Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.39SharePersonalPersonalityPersonallyPersonnelPersonStoryNurseFinancialFinanceAidFirstaidExpertFriendFriendlyunfriendlyFriendshipBestInneedof需要……时Inneed在贫困中Need需要，需求nThereisaneedforsth有必要做某事DeadlineExplainExplanation•Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.40Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.OpenlyOpenExpressExpressionImpressimpressionDepressdepressionPressAnnoyAnnoyingAnnoyedAnnoyanceAttackSocialSocietySocialistSocialismMediaLanguageuseUsedtoBeusedtodoBeusedtodoingUsedUsefulUselessMakefulluseofActuallyActualTrulyTrueTruthConcernBeconcernedaboutProfessionalismEvaluateEvaluationCalmCalmlyCalmdownCommentA.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.TurntosbforhelpRememberGet-got-gotEmailBelowDo’sDon’sEveryoneEverybodyEverydayEverythingEverywhereTake-took-takenAtonetimeoranothertimeGood-better-bestThoughtfulThoughtThink-thought-thought第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March-41sixmonthsoutoftheyear.Ofcourse,we42itwhenthesunisshining,"saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis43,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona44day.”Butthat45whenasystemofhigh-tech46wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents（居民）ofRjukan47theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto48.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat49themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe50andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflightontothetown’scentral51,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight52,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.“Peoplehavebeen53thereandstandingthereandtaking54ofeachother,"Rosays."Thetownsquarewastotally55.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere."The3,500residentscannotall56thesunshineatthesametime.57,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s58residents."It'snotvery59,”shesays,"butitisenoughwhenweare60.”41.A.only B.obviously C.nearly D.precisely42.A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice43.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide44.A.cloudy B.normal C.different D.warm45.A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered46.A.computers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras47.A.remembered B.forecasted C.received D.imagined48.A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use49.A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows50.A.day B.night C.month D.year51.A.library B.hall C.square D.street52.A.appeared B.returned C.faded D.stopped53.A.driving B.hiding C.camping D.siting54.A.pictures B.notes C.care D.hold55.A.new B.full C.flat D.silent56.A.block B.avoid C.enjoy D.store57.A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly58.A.nature-loving B.energy-saving C.weather-beaten D.sun-starved59.A.big B.clear C.cold D.easy60.A.trying B.waiting C.watching D.sharing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining61hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake62（get）there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63dogs，seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbythe