新高考英语一轮总复习提能练（三十一）选修7UNIT1LIVINGWELL

高考提能练（三H^一）选修7UnitlLivingwellI.阅读理解A（2021・山东新高考第一次模拟）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zEverysooften,someonesoyoungdoessomethingsoamazingthatyoucan^helpbutwonderhowhemanagesit.ThatswhathappenedthefirsttimeweheardMatthewWhitakerplaythepiano.Matthewisajazzpianistwhoisblind,andsincetheageof11,he'sbeenperformingaroundtheworld.MatthewWhitakerwasbornatthe24thweek.Heweighed1poundand11ounces.Hisparentsweretoldhehadalessthan50%chanceofsurvivaLOneofthemanycomplications（并发^E）hefacedwasadiseasewhichledtoblindness.NooneinMatthew'sfamilywasamusician，buthisgrandfatherboughthimhisfirstkeyboardwhenhewasthreeyearsold.Itdidn'ttakelongforMatthewtoshowthathehadagift.SotheWhitakersdecidedtogetMatthewateacher,whichprovedtobedifficult.“Atthetime，wegotalotofanswersthathe^tooyoungandtheydon'tknowhowtoteachablindchild，"MosesWhitakersaid."Hewasthreeyearsoldatthetime.”Finally,DaliaSakasagreedtomeetMatthew.DaliaisthedirectorofmusicstudiesatamusicschoolinNewYorkCity,aschoolforthevisuallyimpaired.Tohersurprise,Matthewcouldlistentoapieceofmusiconceandthenplayit.uBecauseitisraretomeetsuchapersonandIwanttomakethatpossible.vShedid.Matthewhasplayedinmorethan200clubsandconcerthallsaroundtheworld.Hisloveofmusichasneverbeenindoubt.Matthew,slatestalbumiscalled?/（?iuH^r77iz5'.OnecriticnotedthatitsoundedlikeMatthewwasplayingwithsixhands.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。MatthewWhitaker因为早产的并发症而失明，但他在钢琴演奏方面却有过人的天赋，经过了曲折的求学过程，Matthew最终取得了非凡的成就。WhichwordbestdescribesMatthewasapianist?Fruitless.B.Ordinary.C.Remarkable.D.Ambitious.C［考查推理判断。根据第一段最后一句可知，Matthew作为一名盲人钢琴家从十一岁时便开始了全球巡演，由此可知C选项“非凡的，引人注目的”符合题意。A项意为“徒然的；无成效的”；B项意为“平凡的，普通的"；D项意为“有雄心的，有野心的二］.WhatwastherootcauseofMatthew^blindness?A・Hisprematurebirth.B-Hislowweight.C・Hislowchanceofsurvival.D・Adiseaserunninginhisfamily.A［考查细节理解。根据第二段可知，Matthew是一个早产儿，早产带来了很多并发症，其中一种并发症导致他失明，故选A。］WhatincreasedthedifficultyfindingMatthewamusicteacher?A.Hisfamilybackground.B.Hislackoftalent.C.Hisageanddisability.D.Hischaracter.C［考查细节理解。根据第三段引号内的内容可知，老师们有很多回复说Matthew太小,且他们不知该如何教导一个盲人小孩，故可知C项“他的年龄和残疾”正确。］WhydidDaliaacceptMatthewasherstudent?A.BecauseshesympathizedwithMatthewforhisexperience.BecauseshewasstruckbyMatthew^talentformusic.BecauseshegaveintotheinsistenceofMatthew^grandfather.D・Becausesheknewhowtoteachablindstudent.B［考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Tohersurprise,Matthewcouldlistentoapieceofmusiconceandthenplayin”和最后一句话可推知，Dalia被Matthew的音乐天赋打动了，决定教他，故选B。］B（2020•武汉市高中毕业生6月供题）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zSometimeswhenweareinourdarkesthour,somethingcompletelyunexpectedhappensthatcangiveusalittlebitofhopeandcomfort.Jessicawasahealthywoman.Oneday，shewokeupandsomethingwasnotright.Aftershewassenttothehospital，herheartrateslowedbynearly50percent.Ittookninedaysfordoctorstozeroinonwhatwascausingherproblem.Afterseveralweeks，Jessicawasabletomoveherlips.ThestaffnoticedthisandintroducedJessicatoConsueloGonzalez,aprofessionallipreader.Consuelocanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingbytheshapetheirlipsmake.Shecanalsounderstandhowannoyingitisnottobeabletocommunicatebecauseshehasbeencompletelydeafsincetheageof8.Forafewhourseachweek,JessicacouldhavelongconversationswithConsuelo，divingintotheoceanofwordsshedearlymissed.ThroughConsuelo，Jessicaaskedthedoctorsandnursesquestionsshehadlongwantedanswersto.ShealsotalkedtoConsueloaboutthevividdreamsshewasmixingupwithreality.Infact，thereareotherwaysforConsuelotoearnalivingbyreadinglips,butshesayshelpingpatientsseparatehorribledreamsfromrealityisthemostrewardingwayshecanuseheruniqueskill.“Whatisreallywonderfulisbeingabletousethisskilltocreatehealingandtocreatecommunicationbetweenhumanbeings.Thafswhatmakesmefeelgood.That^whatsthebest：Love.”Afterfourandahalfmonthsinthehospital,Jessicafinallyrecovered.Consuelowasthere,holdingJessica'shands.Jessicaeventuallywentbacktoworkasamathprofessor.Afterherexperienceshewroteanewlivingwill.OnethingsheaddedisthatifsheeverbecomesincaEacitatedlikethisagain,sheisnevertobeleftalone.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在Jessica因生病而无法用语言进行交流时，ConsueloGonzalez用自己的唇读技能帮助她与人交流，且每周都会和她进行长时间的交流直至她痊愈为止。.WhatdidConsuelodoforJessica?A.ShecuredJessica'sheartdisease.B・ShehelpedJessicacommunicate.C・ShetaughtJessicahowtoreadlips.D・ShemadeJessica^dreamcometrue.B［考查细节理解。根据第四段中的^ThroughConsuelo,Jessicaaskedthedoctorsandnursesquestionsshehadlongwantedanswersto”可知，Consuelo帮助Jessica与他人进行交流。故选B。］.HowdoesConsuelofeelaboutheijob?A.Horrible.B-Confident.A.Horrible.C.Worried.D.Satisfied.D［考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“butshesayshelpingpatientsseparatehorribledreamsfromrealityisthemostrewardingwayshecanuseheruniqueskill”可知，Consuelo认为这是她能运用自己的独特技能的最有意义的方式。由此可以推断出，她对自己的工作是感到满意的。故选D。］.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsuincapacitated“underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.SeriouslyilLB.Desperatelylonely.C.Lessreliable.D.Morefortunate.A［考查词义猜测。根据上文所述可知，Jessica此次病得非常厉害，以至于无法与人用语言进行交流。又根据该画线词后的“likethisagain”可以推断出，该画线词的含义与A项的含义相近。］.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aclosefriendship.B.AgoodlivingwilLC.Anunusualskill.D.Anewtreatment.C［考查主旨大意。文章进述了在Jessica因生病而无法用语言进行交流时，Consuelo用自己的唇读技能帮助她与人交流，且每周都会和她交流很长时间，直至她痊愈为止。Consuelo认为帮助病人把噩梦与现实区分开是她能运用自己的独特技能的最有意义的方式。由此可知，C项的表述符合本文主题。故选C。］II.完形填空（2020•济南市5月高三模拟）LutherYoungerisa99-year-oldlovinghusband.Hiswifecamedownwithcancemineyearsago，anddoctorslshe,dhavejustfiveyearstolive.2,thecouplehaveremainedstrong.Overthelastnineyears，Lutherhasalwaystakenasix-mile3everydaytovisithiswifeinthehospital.Healwaysstaysbyherside,encouragingher,showeringherwith4,andtheirdailykiss.Luthercouldgetarideoreventakethebus,buthe5towalkthewholejourneytohelpclearhismindandto6everythingabouthiswife.Passers-byoftenrecognizeLutherandstoptoofferhimaride，buthe7theirkindness.Hisdailywalkis8ofhowmuchheloveshiswife.Luther'sdaughterhopedhecould2acceptrides,especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays,butLuther10—walkinghimselfsoshejustletshimhaveithisway._JJ_walkingsixmileseachdayintheheatandsnowwouldbetoomuch，whenyou'vewalkedthrough12withsomeone，whatsanothersixmiles?Lutherisalways13toleavehislovebeforereturninghome,butheknowsthateachtomorrow,14theweather,hewillbeonhiswayagain.Hecan,tbeartoliveasingledaywithoutJ5hiswife.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个温暖有爱的故事。无论天气怎样，一位99岁的老爷爷每天步行六英里去看因癌症住院的妻子。A.reportedB.imaginedC.advisedD.thoughtD［根据空前的“Hiswifecamedownwithcancer”可知医生已经诊断Luther的妻子罹患癌症，故医生认为(thought)他的妻子只能活五年了。］A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.BesidesA［根据空前后的"she'dhavejustfiveyearstolive'"'remainedstrong”可知，虽然医生认为她只能活五年了，但是这对夫妇一直很坚强。上下文的内容形成对比，故选A项。however"然而，不过，但是“。］A.driveB.walkC.rideD.flightB［根据下文的“walkthewholejourney”可知，他是每天步行(walk)去看他的妻子。］A.reliefB.trustC.loveD.sympathyC［根据文章内容以及设空前后的^staysbyherside,encouragingher”“andtheirdailykiss”可知，Luther给予他的妻子大量的爱(love)。］A.agreesB.hesitatesC.failsD.prefersD［根据设空前的转折词but以及下文中的“tohelpclearhismind...everythingabouthiswife”可知，相比坐车，Luther更喜欢(prefers)步行。故选D。］A.recallB.suspectC.ignoreD.discoverA[Luther更喜欢步行到医院，在路上，他可以清醒头脑，回忆关于他妻子的每一件事。recall"回忆起"；suspect“怀疑”；ignore“忽视"。］A.dislikesB.correctsC.declinesD.considersC［根据设空前的“offerhimaride”以及转折词but可知，路人想让Luther搭车，可是他都委婉拒绝了。decline在此处表示“谢绝，婉言拒绝"。］A.motivationB.proofC.trialD.originB［根据上文内容可知，Luther非常爱他的妻子，通过每天行走来回顾往事，他的步行是对妻子爱的证明。motivation“动力”；proof“证明"；trial“尝试”；origin“起源”。］A.actuallyB.graduallyC.finallyD.occasionallyD［根据设空后的"especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays”可知，Luther的女儿希望父亲能够偶尔接受别人的帮助，特别是在天气恶劣的情况下。occasionally"偶尔，有时候”。］A.insistsonB.turnstoC.setsaboutD.takesupA［根据设空前后的“but"以及"walkinghimselfsoshejustletshimhaveithisway”可知前后句之间为语意的转折，表示但是Luther坚持自己步行。insistondoing”执意继续做“。tumto”向……求助（寻求指教等）“；setabout“着手做”；takeup“开始从事”。］A.BecauseB.IfC.WhileD.UntilC［根据设空后的“walkedthroughwithsomeone,what'sanothersixmiles”可知，尽管冒着严寒酷暑每天走六英里太多了，但是比起与一个人一起度过一生，这不算什么，前后句之间为语意上的转折对比。while”虽然，尽管"。］A.lifeB.growthC.marriageD.adulthoodA［根据上题解析可知，与一生的相伴相比，六英里不算什么。life“一生”；marriage“婚姻”。］A.gratefulB.sadC.eagerD.guiltyB［Luther在回家前要离开妻子时感到难过，但是他知道自己第二天会再来。grateful“感激的，表示感谢的"；sad“悲哀的，难过的“；eager“热切的，渴望的，渴求的“；guilty"感到内疚的，感到惭愧的”。］A.thankstoB.ratherthanC.apartfromD.regardlessofD［根据上文的“especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays""intheheatandsnow”可知,无论天气怎么样，Luther都会每天走路去看妻子。thanksto”幸亏,由于“；ratherthan”而非，而不是“；apartfrom“除了"；regardlessof"不管,不顾”。］A.supportingB.mentioningC.seeingD.callingC［根据上文中有关Luther每天去看他妻子的内容可知，他忍受不了见不到妻子的日子。故选C。］III.语法填空(2021•湖南省四校高三调研)TheChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Itwascreatedthousandsofyearsagol.(guide)agriculturalproduction.GraininEar(芒种)，theninthsolarterm,beginsonJune5thisyear2.signifiestheripeningofwheat.RegionsneartheYangtzeRiver3.(be)abouttoentertheplumrainseason.Plumrains,often4.(occur)duringJuneandJuly,refertothelongperiodof5.(continue)rainyorcloudyweather.Ithappenstobethetimeforplums(梅子)toripen,6.explainstheoriginofitsname.Greenplumscontainavarietyofnaturalandhigh-qualityorganicacidsandarerichin,TOC\o"1-5"\h\zfreshplumsaresourandneedtobeboiledbeforebeingserved.Therewasanallusion(典故)thatCaoCaoandLiuBei,twocentralfiguresintheThreeKingdomsperiod(AD220—280),talkedaboutheroeswhileboilingalcoholwithgreenplums.“AnMiao”(meaningseedlingprotection)isatraditionalfarmingactivityofsouthernAnhuiprovincethat8._(practice)sincetheearlyMingDynasty(1368—1644).EveryyearwhenGraininEarcomes,peoplemakedifferenttypes