阅读经典句型50句

阅读理解精选50句经典句型分IwantsomuchtogivemychildrenthefreedomthatIenjoyedhavingwhenIwasgrowingupbutIhesitatetodosobecausetherearedangersaroundeverycorner.我非常希望能够给与孩子们我在成长过程中享受过的 1wantsomuchtogivemychildrenthesomuchwant表示“非常希望thatIenjoyedhavingwhenIwasgrowingthat关系代词修饰先行词freedom；enjoy后面接动名词；growup长大when引导的时间状语从句；拥有的（）butIhesitatetodosobecausetherearedangersaroundeveryhesitate对某事犹豫不决；todoso这样做，so代替前面“给与”的做法；but接一个because引导的原因（不定式短语）＋定语从句（包括一个时间状别，学会运用它们，在写作，翻译过程中是必不可少的。When后面接表时间的从句，but后面接一个表转折的从句，because后面接表原因的从句，命题Thuslearningaforeignlanguagetodayhas eessentialforanindividualwhetheritisforcareers,growingabusiness,oreventomakeanimpression.因此在今天学门外语对个人来说是必需的无论是为了职业创立生意Thuslearningaforeignlanguagetoday eessentialforanindividualessentialadj.必须的，必不可thusadv.这是一个thus引导的结 whetheritisforcareers,growingabusiness,oreventomakeanwhetherconj.管……后叫接选择性的状语从句，同样的用法还有ifmakeanimpression在主句后接一个whether怎样学门外语都是whether或ifor…时不能用if只能用whetherifwhether可以。考生要注意区别运用。AllthatoneneedstopossessthesedaysisadrivetolearnaforeignlanguageandthereareallkindsofinstitutesandcoursesthatteachvariousforeignlanguageslikeFrench,German,Spanish,andJapanese.Allthat（that）oneneedstopossessthesedaysisadrivepossessv.具有，占有；driven.作名词时有推动力，的意思包括一个定语从句，allthatthat名词drive作表语，表示“动tolearnaforeignforeignlanguage名词driveandthereareallkindsofinstitutesandcoursesthatteachvariousforeignlanguageslikeFrench,German,Spanish,andinstitute机构course课程and后接一个并列句，therehe句型表示社会上存在着……,定语从句修饰先行词institutesandcourses指培训各种【串联句型］主语（包括一个定语从句）＋【名师分析］主句主语比较复杂，包括一个定语从句和不定式短语的宾语，一定要仔细分析清楚，allthat才是主语的主干，后面的成分是修饰它的，否则容InCanadaanofficialrulealsosaysthatallcommercialestablishmentsmusthavetheirwebsitescreatedbothinEnglishandFrench,theofficiallanguagesofthecountry.在，一条条例就规定：所有商业机构都必须有自己的同时用英语和法语做成的。而这两种语言是这个国家的语言。InCanadaanofficialrulealsosaysthat务的；rulen.规章，条例；sayallcommercialestablishmentsmusthavetheirwebsitescreatedbothinEnglishandFrenchcommercialadj.商业的;establishmentn.建立；这个是that引导的宾语从websites被后置定语修饰，theofficiallanguagesofthecountryofficiallanguage【串联句型］主语＋谓语＋宾语从句（包括同位语say加that结构可以表示前面的内容。在Peopleinthesecountriesimmediayrespectyouandthinkyoucareabouttheircultureasmuchastheydobecauseinanyculturelanguageisthekeyidentity.Peopleinthese yrespectimmediayad：立刻，马andthinkyoucareabouttheircultureasmuchastheydocareabout关心；asmuch像……asmuchas连接两个并列的成分，表示像……那么多；差不多becauseinanylanguageisthekeykeyadj.心关键的；identityn.身【串联句型］］注意asmuchas连接两个成分，既可以是句子也可以是词，表示Butsupermarketsknowshoppersknowthis,sotheyuseothertricks,likeplacingpopularitemshalfwayalongasectionsothatpeoplehavetowalkallalongtheaislelookingforthem.但是超级市场知道顾客了解这些，所以他们使用其它的Butsupermarketsknowshoppersknowthis,shopper主句，but后的从句，个know后面省略了sotheyuseothertricks,likeplacingpopularitemshalf–wayalonga物品；half-wayadj.＆adv.半途的，小部分so引导的结果从句；sothatpeoplehavetowalkallalongtheaislelookingforthemsothatn.sothat引导结果状语］主语＋谓语＋宾语从句＋结果从句＋介词＋动名词短语（包括一］sosothatso…that从句的用法，都要掌握，容易考查so…that和、such…that的用法区别。PathInligence,aBritish people’sphonesatGunwharfQuaysalargeretailcentreinPortsmouth—notbymonitoringcalls,butbyplottingofhandsetsastheytransmitautomaticallytocellularnetworks.路径，Gunwharf码头―普英茅斯一家大型的零售商业中心，追踪人们的所依靠的并不是他们的谈话而是依靠他们机向蜂窝网自动发出的信号来绘制出他们所在的位PathInligence,aBritishcompanytrackedpeople’sphonesatGunwharfQuays,ainligencen.智力，；trackv.retail.这个词组；alarge…同位GunwharfQuayslargeretailcentreinnotbymonitoringcalls,butbyplottingthepositionsofmonitorv.监视；班长plot：测绘ha,handsetn.Notby…,butby不是通过……而是通过……介词by表后接动名词语astheytransmitautomaticallytocellularnetworkstransmitv.射cellular,network蜂窝网络as引导的表时间的状语从句cellular］主语＋谓语＋宾语（同位语）＋介词短语（包括一个时间状语从alarge…同位语解释GunwharfQuays；Notby…，butby…不是通过……而是通过……介词by表后接动名词短语；as引导的表时间的状语从句，掌when,as,before，after等词引导的时间状语从句的用法。Itrecognizestheworkofthedoctorsandscientistswhonowkeepalivepeoplewho,notverylongago,wouldhavediedofavarietyofthenincurablediseases.它承认那些医生和科学家的工作这些医生和科学家保证了那些在以前本会因为各种当时不可治愈的疾病而的人现在生存下Itrecognizestheworkofthedoctorsandrecognizev.认whonowkeepalivekeep使……who,notverylongago,wouldhavediedofavarietyofthenincurablediseases.avarietyof各incurableadj.无愈的从句；notverylongago插人语表时【串联句型］wouldhave。Throughawidevarietyoftechnologicalinnovationsthatincludefarmingmethodsandthecontrolofdeadlydiseases,wehavefoundwaystoreducetherateatwhichwedie.通过各种各样的技术革新，包括耕作方法和对致命疾病的控制，找到各种方法来减少Throughawidevarietyoftechnologicalinnovation技术thatincludefarmingmethodsandthecontrolofdeadlydeadlyadj.致死wehavefoundwaystoreducetherateatwhichwedie.reducewhich修饰先行词【串联句型］介词短语＋定语从句＋主语＋谓语＋宾语＋目的状语（不定式］关系代词which引导定语从句前面可有介词，使用什么介词，或Instead,weareconsumingits“capital”—itsnonrenewablefossilfuelsandothermineraldepositsthattookmillionsofyearstoformbutwhicharenowbeingdestroyedindecades.然而，Instead,weInstead,weareconsumingits“capital”insteadadv.代替，顶替；capitaln首都，大写字母，源的副词insteaditsnonrenewablefossilfuelsandothermineraldepositsnonrenewableadj.不可再生的；fossilfuel化石；depositn.储备capital"thattookmillionsofyearstoformbutwhicharenowbeingdestroyedinn.前面的先行词fossilfuelsandothermineraldepositsbut连接表转折，两个定语从句都修饰一个先行部分，注意分析先行词是哪个。Itisaverycommonbeliefthattheproblemsofthepopulationexplosionarecausedmainlybypoorpeoplelivinginpoorcountrieswhodonotknowenoughtolimittheirreproduction.人们普遍认为，人炸的问题主要是由贫穷国家的那些贫困人群造的，那些穷人没有充分认识到要限制他们自己的繁Itisaverycommoncommonbeliefn.itthattheproblemsofthepopulationexplosionarecausedmainlybypoorpopulationexplosion人causedby由什么引起的belieflivinginpoor定语修饰poorpeoplewhodonotknowenoughtolimittheirreproduction.limitv.限制，限定；reproductionn.，繁殖People,【串联句型］动。同位语从句由that引导，不作成分。主语不好处理时，如表示公认的事情可以用it作主语，在中翻英的题目里要知道这种结构的译法。Overthepastfewyears，scientistshavemadeaseriesofexcitingdiscoveriesabouthowthesedeeppatternsinfluencedailylife.在过去的几年里科学家们对有 Overthepastfewyears，scientistshavemadeaseriesofaseriesof adj.exciting的ahouthowthesedeeppatternsinfluencedailylife.patternn.influencev.影响adj.how【串联句型］Itcouldleadpolicymakerstofinallyrejectpoliciesbuiltontheassumptionthatpeoplearecoldlyrationalprofit-izingindividuals.而理智的的基础之上的政策将最终被其制定者们摒弃。）Itcouldleadpolicymakerstofinallyrejectleadto导致……rejectv.驳回，builtontheassumptionthatontheassumptionthat连接built是过去分词作后置定policiesthatpeoplearecoldlyrationalprofit-coldlyadv.冷淡的，客观的rationaladj.理性的，合理profit–izing（使）利接在ontheassumptionthatcoldly是修饰形容词rational+翻译时会用到。ontheassumptionthat的意思和用法要掌握。Butwhenaskedwhethertheyagreedwiththestatement, "Breathingairinaroomtodaywherepeoplesmokedyesterdaycanharmyourhealth,"only65%ofnonsmokersand43%ofsmokersanswered"yes."但是当被问起他们是否同意下列，“今天在有人昨天抽过烟的地方呼吸会害你的健康”6543％的吸烟者回答：“是的Butwhenaskedwhethertheyagreedwiththestatement,whether引导选择statementn.明Whenwhether引导的宾"Breathingairinaroomtodaywherepeoplesmokedyesterdaycanharmyourhealth,"harmv.此句中动名词breathing短语作where引导，先行词only65%ofnonsmokersand43%ofsmokersanswered"yes."nonsmokern.非吸【串联句型］句，连接词在句中只能做状语。Where,when,why；百分数加of加名词的顺FriendshipsamongAmericanstendtobeshorterandlessintensethantheseamongpeoplefrommanyothercultures.人之间的友谊比起那些来自其他国FriendshipsamongAmericanstendtobeshorterandlessintensefriendshipn.友谊；tendto趋向于；intense紧张thantheseamongfrommanyotherculturen.【串联句型］【名师分析】掌握比较状语从句的用法，形容词副词加than＋从Stereotypesseemunavoidablegiventhewaythehumanmindseekstocategorizeandclassifyinformation,soitisnotrealistictosupposepeoplecan"forgettheirstereotypes".鉴于人类对信息的分类方式，这些陈旧的思想似乎无法避免，因此Stereotypesseemstereotypen.陈规老套unavoidableadj.不可避面跟了unavoidable做表语giventhewaythehumanmindseekstocategorizeandclassifygiven考虑到seekto寻categorize归类；classifyv.分类given做介词，表示原因，翻译为“考虑到”。giventheway表示“考虑到这种方式”，way后面跟thewaysoitisnotrealistictosupposepeoplecan“forgettheirrealisticadj.现实的，可行的；supposev.猜想，结果状语从句；it作形式主语，suppose后跟一省略了that的主语＋系动词＋表语+given引导的原因状语+定语从句＋结果状语【名师分析］注意类seem等的系动词用法，其他的还有get等等。后面可接形容词做表语。Given表示“考虑到”的用法经常在写作和翻译要用到。it作形式主语，真正的主语可以用从句也可以用不定式引导。So引导结果状语从句。Researchershavenotedthatthemorekidsafamilyhas,thelowereachchild’sIndividualIQtendstobe.研究，一个家庭拥有的孩子越多，每一个孩子Researchershavenotev.记录，特thatthemorekidsafamilyhas,thelowereachchild’sIndividualIQtendstobe.IQn.宾语从句中包含一个“the＋形容词副词＋句子，the+形容词副词＋句子的结构，表示越……越【串联句型］主语＋谓语＋宾语从句（the＋形容词副词＋句子，the＋形容词副词＋句子）【名师分析】掌握“the＋形容词副词＋句子，the＋形容词副词InhisbookBorntoRebel,psychologistFrankSullowaysayscompetitionforMomandDad’sattentionisthethingthatreallyshapesour alitiesand,infact,hasshapedhistory.在心理学家FranltSulloway的书《生来 》中，对父母 InhisbookBornrebeln.psychologistFrankSullowaysayscompetitionforMomandDad’sattentionisthethingpsychologistn.心competitionn.竞psychologist，FrankSulloway是同位andDad’sattentionisthething是宾语从句。forMomandDad’sattention是介词短语作competitionThatreallyshapes alitiesand,infact,hasshapedshapev.形成alityn.定语从句修饰先行词thing,成infact【串联句型］Afterinterviewing535undergraduates,researchersconcludedthat differencesrelatedtobirthorderwere“folklore”,althoughIQandachievementdifferenceswerewidelysupportedbyresearch.经过535位大学生后，研究得出结论：个性差别同出生次序相关这Afterinterviewing535interviewv.采访，面试;undergraduaten.researchersconcludedthatalitydifferencestobirthorderwereconcludev.得出结relatedto与……有folklore从句中主语被短语relatedto修饰，从句的谓语是系werealthoughIQandachievementdifferenceswerewidelysupportedbyresearch.achievementn.成widelyadj.altllough引导的让步状语从句，从句谓语是语态besupportedby【串联句型］【名师分析］介词后跟动名词短语表时间的情况经常出现，要运用熟练。词汇conc1ude作动词后常接宾语从句表示得出以下结论。re1atedto形容词短语常作后置定语修饰名词可用法although用来引导让步状语从句相当于though但是要分清thoughalthough和eventhoughAsagroup,theyshowedaboostinhappinessaveragingabitmorethanonepointona36-pointscalewhensurveyedtwoyearsaftertheirwin,comparedtotheirlevelstwoyearsbeforetheywon.作为一组研究对象，把他们赢得两年后与赢得彩票两年前的感做对比后，发现他们的指数平均上升为37点多。Asagroup,showedaboostinboostv.推动；n上averagingabitmorethanonepointona36-pointscaleaveragen.v.平均为；abitAveraging做分词短语做定语修饰boost，表示上升的平均数；abitmorethanonepoint比一点还要多；ona36-pointscale是指事先设定whensurveyedtwoyearsaftertheirwin,comparedtotheirlevelstwoyearsbeforetheysurveyv.，测量；comparedtowllen引导时间状语从句，省略了成分的从句谓语是survey，后面是表时间范围，之后comparedto表］介词短语＋主语＋谓语＋宾语＋现在分词短语的定语＋时间状语【名师分析】此句较难部分是averaging做分词短语修饰boost表示上升的平均数；abitmorethanonepoint比一点还要多；ona36-pointscale是指事先设定的测量范围；comparedto表示与什么时间比较后的结果如何。要仔细分析句子DanielKahneman,aNobel—PrizewinnerandPrincetoneconomist,andcolleagues,recentlydeclaredthatthenotionthatmakingalotofmoneywillproducegoodoverallmoodis"mostlyillusory".奖获得者普林斯顿大学丹尼尔克莱曼和他的同僚们最近一起称，赚很多钱可以使心情变得很好这种观念通常是 DanielKahneman,Nobel—PrizewinnerNobel—PrizewinnerandPrincetoneconomist,andcolleagues,recently贝尔奖获得者；declare：明他的；谓语是thatthenotionthatmakingalotofmoneywillproducegoodoverallmoodis"mostlyillusory"notionn.概念，观念；producev.产生；moodn. illusoryn.幻觉的，虚句部分的主语是thenotion,后接一个同位语从句说明先行词notion的【串联句型］语从句的主语又是动名词短语，然后谓语部分系动词is才出现。主干是notionisTheynotedthatinonestudy,membersofthehigh egroupwerealmosttwiceaslikelytocallthemselves“veryhappy”aspeoplefromhouseholdswithesbelow$2000.的可能性几乎是那些来自收入低于2000的家庭的的两Theynotev.注意，注释，记thatinonestudy,membersofthehigh egroupwereethat引导的宾语从句，werealmosttwiceaslikelytocallthemselves“veryhappy”aspeoplefromhouseholdswithesbelow$2000.twiceadv.两倍，两次；as＋形容词副词＋ashouseholdn.表语部分是一个as…astwice表示是后面的两【串联句型］“as＋形容词，副词＋as”构成，数＋as＋形容词副词原级＋as"，比较了前后两种收人人群。Eventhoughpeoplewhomake$150000areconsiderablyhappierthanthosewhomake$40000,itisnotclearwhy,sayspsychologistRichardE.LucasofMichigauSateUniversity.尽管那些赚 元的人要得多，人们并不清楚为什么会这样，MiclligauSate大学的心理学家理查德·E·Eventhoughpeoplewhomake$150000areconsiderablyhappierthanthosewhomake$eventhough尽管，eventhough引导让步状语从句，从句中people从句，谓语部分是系动词be动词加表语形容词后跟比较修饰代词it’snoearwhyclearadj.主系表结构做引语，why后面省sayspsychologistRichardE.LucasofMichigauSatePsychologistn.心理says］让步状语从句＋定语从句＋比较从句＋定语从句＋引语＋谓语＋【名师分析】eventhough引导让步状语从句，可以放在句子最前面，从句中people与后面的those（也指people）相比较，两个名词后分别有一个定语从对于阅读，写作和翻译是必不可少的。It’snotclearwhy其主干是主系表结构，it是形式主语，why引导的从句在做真正的主语，省略其他成分。将说话内容Toquestionslike“Whatmakesyouthinkyoucanmakethisthinggo?”heresponded,“Idon’tknowyet,butinthirtydaysI’llcomebacktoyouandletyouknowwhatI’vefound."“到底是什么使你认为你足以应付这件事？”他回答说：“我也不知道，但是30天后我会回来这里并告诉我找到Toquestionslike“Whatmakesyouthinkyoucanmakethisthinggo?”makesthgo指介词短语，to表示对某事而言；like后接举例说明的东酉，像什么……比如……heresponded,“Idon’tyet,butinthirtydaysI’llrespondv.backtoyouandletyouknowwhatI’vefound.”子，第二个句子letyoukow【串联句型］介词短语＋主语＋谓语＋直接引语（主句＋转折句＋宾语从句【名师分析】句子包括一个直接引语，即直接说话人的原话，考点可以在HerecruitedataskforceofthebestpeoplefromthroughouttheHearstCorporationtodoacrashstudy,andinthirtydayshehadawrittenreportonwhatneededtobedone,whichhesharedwiththestaff.Hearst公司选出最好的人才建立了一个特别小组，让他们去做一项。30天内对需要做的事情他也有了一份报告，这份报告是他和全体员工共同完成的。HerecruitedataskforceofthebestpeoplefromthroughouttheHearstrecruitv.征募，聘用；throughoutprep.遍布，遍及；taskforcetodoacrashcrashn.碰撞，andinthirtydayshehadawrittenreportonwhatneededtobe adj.补whichhesharedwiththesharev.staffn.全体writtenreport］主语＋谓语＋宾语＋目的状语＋并列句＋介词宾语从句＋非限定。Trustisthebasicingredientofallorganizations,thelubricationthatmaintainstheorganizationanditisasmysteriousanddifficultaconceptasleadership-andasimportant.信任是所有团体组织的基本组成部分，是保持机构运转正常的润滑油。信任与才能一样是神秘和难以琢磨的概念，而且同等重要。Trustisthebasicingredientofallorganizations,thelubricationthatmaintainstheingredientn.组成部组织，机构；maintainv.anditisasmysteriousanddifficultaconceptasmysteriousadj.神秘的leadershipn.才能，并列句中涉及到一个名词＋asandas省略成分，相当于asimportantas］主语＋系动词＋表语＋同位语＋定语从句＋并列句＋as＋冠词＋单数名词＋as］主要掌握as＋形容词＋冠词＋单数名词＋as的结构，表示两个as里边的名词与第二个as后面的名词同级比较，同样……；注意形容词，冠词Onethingwecansayforsureabouttrustisthatiftrustistobegenerated,theremustbepredictability,thecapacitytopredictanother’sbehavior.够他人行为的能力Onethingwecansayforsureabouttrustforsure接省略了引导词thatisthatiftrustistobegenerated,theremustbepredictability,thecapacitytopredictanother’sbehavior.generatev.生产，产生predictahilityn可capacityto有……的能力predictv.谓语部分，系动词从句本身又带有一个条件状语从句【串联句型］的典型形式bethat；注意在这个表语从句里，有一个表条件的状语从句，表示AnotherwayofputtingitistosaythatorganizationswithouttrustwouldresembletheambiguousnightmareofKafka’sTheCastle,wherenothingcanbecertainandnobodycanbereliedonorbeheldresponsible.AnotherwayofputtingitistosaythatorganizationswithouttrustwouldresembletheambiguousnightmareofKafka’sTheCastle,ambiguousadj.模糊不清的；resemblev.就像……;类似;nightmaren.噩梦不定式中动词say后接一organizationswithoutwherenothingcanbecertainandnobodycanbereliedonorbeheldresponsible.certainadj.确定的；relyon依赖，依靠；responsibleadj.负有词nightmare【串联句型］where是关系副词，在从句中只能作状语，可考查关系副词做引导词的用法，类why,when等，why前面的先行词只有reason;when前面先行词是表时间的词；where前可以是表抽象概念的地点的词。Thestandardizededucationalorpsychologicaltestthatarewidelyusedtoaidinselecting,classifying,assigning,orpromotingstudents,employees,andmilitarynelhavebeentheofrecentattacksinbooks,magazines,thedailypress,andevenincongress.标准化的教育或者心理侧试被广泛运用于学生，公司员工 thestandardizededucationalorpsyehologicalteststandardizedadj.标准psychologicaladj.方整个长句的主语是testthatarewidelyusedaidinselectingwidelyadj.广泛的；classifyv.分类；assign一个定语从句紧跟在主语classifying,assigning,orpromotingstudents,employees,andmilitaryv.分配；promotev.提militaryadj.中谓语部分是,表示“被广havebeentheofrecentattacksinbooks,magazines,thedailypress,andevenincongress.n.目标，任务；attackv.&n；pressn.版社；congressn.到这里才出现bethe；宾语后面有定语修饰；【串联句型］test的，就好办了，“Toone,fearofthedark;toanother,ofphysicalpain;toathird,ofpublicridicule;toafourthofpovertytoafifth,ofloneliness—forallofusourparticularcreaturewaitsinahiddenplace.”有的人怕黑；有的人怕痛；有的人担心在公众“Toone,fearofthedark;toanother,ofphysicalpain;toathird,ofpublicridicule;toafourth,ofpoverty;toafifth,oflonelinessfearn.physicaladj.的；ridiculen.嘲笑，toone是指对某个人而断重复，而名词fear只略forallofusourparticularcreaturewaitsinahiddenplace.particularadj.特殊的，特定的；creaturen.创【串联句型］断重复，而名词fear只出现一次，后面全部省略。主要注意在英翻中过程中碰Avisittothenewbornnurseryofanylargehospitalwilldemonstratethat,fromthemomentoftheirbirths,afewfortunateinfantsrespondcalmlytosuddenfear—producingsituationssuchasaloudlyslammeddoor.参观任何大医院的新生婴儿室都会发现（这样的情况），Avisittothenewbornnurseryofanylargehospitalwilldemonstratethatnewbornadj.n.育婴室；demonstratev.显示；visit后面跟着一fromthemomentoftheirbirths,afewfortunateinfantsrespondcalmlytosuddenfear-producingsituationssuchasaloudlyslammeddoor.momentn.片刻；fortunateadj.幸运的；respondto对……作出反应；calmlyadj.冷静地，平静地；fear-producing制造suehasaloudlyslammed用suchas举例【串联句型］demonstrate显示”，后常跟that从句；还有fear-producing此类的复合形容词。AyoungmannamedBill,forexample,grewupwithafatherwhoregardedeachadversityasatemporaryobstacletobe ewithimaginationandcourage.例想像力和勇气克服的暂时性。AyoungmannamedBill,forexample,grewupwithafathernamedadj.叫什growup长大，whoregardedeachadversityasatemporaryobstacletobe withimaginationandcourage.regardas把……obstaclen.障 ev.father，解释父亲是一【串联句型］主语＋语＋谓语＋介词短语＋定语从Themaleseahorsewillchangehiscolortoblendwithhissurroundingsandavoidbeingseenbypredatorswhowilltrytoeathimorpokeholesinhispouchtogettheeggs.雄海改变它自身的颜色并与周围的环境融为一体，以此来避免被那些Themaleseahorsechangehiscolortoblendwithhissurroundingsmaleadj.雄性的，的blendwithsurroundingn.andavoidbeingseenbyavoidv.predatorn.并列谓语，avoid后接动名词语态，避免whowilltrytoeathimorpokeholesinhispouchtogettheeggstrytopokev.戳pouchn.囊【串联句型］【名师分析］两个动作共用一个主语，注意词汇avoid后面接动名词，避免做Thefatherseahorsecontinuesrocking,bending,andstretchinghisbodysothattherestofthebabiescanbeborn.海马父亲继续翻腾，弯曲和伸展身体，以(顺利)Thefatherseahorsecontinuesrocking,bending,andstretchinghiscontinuev.继续；rockv.sothattherestofthebabiescanbeborn【串联句型］］continue这一类词后可用动名词作宾语；sothat用来引导结Notwantingtogiveuphisapartmentandmovebackwithhisparents,hedidwhatmanyyoungAmericansareng:hesignedupwithatempagency,whichplacesworkersonshort-termjobs.为了不放弃自己的公寓，搬回家和父母一起住，他做了许多年轻人正在做的事情，那就是与一个招聘临时雇员的机构签订合约，Notwantingtogiveupapartmentandmovebackwithhisparents,giveuphedidwhatmanyAmericansare（what引导hesignedupwithatempagency,whichplacesworkersonshort-termjobs.signup签约；tempn.【串联句型］MalariahaslongtroubledthepopulationsofSouthAmerica,Africa,andAsia,wheremosquitobitesinfectupto500millionpeopleayearwiththisseriousandsometimesfatalparasiticblooddisease.万人由于被蚊子叮咬而染上了这种由引起的严重有时甚至是致命的血液MalariahaslongtroubledthepopulationsofSouthAmerica,Africa,andAsia,Malarian.疟疾；tlouhlev.n.wheremosquitobitesinfectupto500millionpeopleayearwiththisseriousandsometimesfatalparasiticbloodmosquiton.蚊子；fataladj.致命的parasitic的；由where在从句+谓语+宾语+whywhen等，why前面的先行词只有reasonwhen前面先行词是表时间的词；where前可以是表抽象概念的地点的词。Butthesemeasuresaren’tworking-andsomescientists,likeGregLanzaro,saythatbecauseofdrugandpopulationchanges,malariaisactuallymoreprevalentnowthanitwas20yearsago.但是这些措施都未起作用——有些科学GregLanzaro20Butthesemeasuresaren’tmeasuren.workingadj.butandsomescientists,likeGregLanzaro,say这一句say后面接宾语thatbecauseofdrugandpopulationchanges,malariaisactuallymoreprevalentnowthanitwas20yearsagodrug耐性；actuallyadj.实际上prevalentadj.盛行20年【名师分析】引导原因状语从句的连词有hecausesince和fo：区别加以运"Wecangetforeigngenesintomosquitoesandtheygowherethey’resupposedtogo,"Lanzarosays,pointingoutthatscientistshavealreadysucceededingeneticallyengineeringmosquitoesthatcannottransmitmalariatobirdsandmice.“可以将外 注入蚊子体内，它们会去它们应该去的地方”Lanzaro道接着他又科学家们已经成功制造出不能将疟疾到鸟类和老鼠身上转蚊"Wecangetforeigngenesintomosquitoesandtheygowherethey’resupposedtogo,genen.；mosquitoen.蚊子;besupposedto认该做where引导宾语从句Lanzarosays,pointingpointoutthatseielltistshavealreadysucceededingeneticallyengeeringmosquitoessucceedin 成;genetically thatcannottransmitmalariabirdsandtransmitv.定语从句修饰【串联句型］【名师分析】句子包括一个直接引语，即直接说话人的原话，考点可以在Themostdifficultpartscientifically,Lanzarosays,isfiguringouthowtogetthelab-engineeredmosquitoestospreadtheirgenesintonaturalpopulationsafterall,hepointsout,it’suselesstoengineermosquitoesinthelabthatcan’ttransmitmalariawhentherearemillionsoutinthewildthatcan.蓝扎洛提到，从科学角度来讲，最艰难的部分是想出办法让内改良的蚊子散入到自然种群中最后他，在里改良蚊子根本无用，因为它们不能疟疾，然而在野外却有数百万Themostdifficultscientificallyscientifically,Lanzarosays,isfiguringouthowtogetthelab-engineeredmosquitoestospreadtheirgenesintonaturalout弄明白,populations自然宾结构，isfiguringout是一个正在进行时的谓语部分，howto…这个figureouttoget后面双宾结构，间接宾语是thelab-engeeredmosquitoes，直接宾语是不定式topreadtheirgenesintonaturalpopulationsafterall,hepointsout,it’suselesstoengineermosquitoesinthelabthatcan’ttransmituselessadj.无用afterall表递进，引导出一个句子；whentherearemillionsoutinthewildthatcanwildn.when【串联句型】间接引语＋语＋间接引语＋递进从【名师分析】句子包括两个间接引语，即间接说话人的话，考点可以在翻可少的。Afterall表递进。Themalaria-resistantgenewouldbeintegrateddirectlyintothemosquitoes’DNA，makingitimpossibleforthosemosquitoestotransmittheparasitethatcausesmalaria.这种抗疟疾的会直接和蚊子的DNA进行组合使得这些蚊子无法传 疟疾的。Themalaria-resistantgenewouldbeintegrateddirectlyintothemosquitoes’DNA，malaria-resistant能抵抗疟疾的；integratev.为语态makingitimpossibleimpossibleadj.不可能thosemosquitoestotheparasitethattransmitv.;从句修饰parasite【串联句型］Intheory,annualperformancereviewsareconstructiveandpositiveinteractionsbetweenmanagersandemployeesworkingtogethertoattainumperformanceandstrengthentheorganization.从理论上说，年度绩效评估具有建设性的意义，Intheory，annualperformancereviewsareconstructiveandpositiveannualadj.年度的;constructiveadj.建设性的positiveadj.积极的，正面的；interactionn.主系表结构，intheory是betweenmanagersandemployeesworkingtogethertoattainumperformanceandstrengthentheorganization.umstrengthenv.between后面接的是两个【串联句型］一句话中的不同进行修饰。AprogrammeratanITfirmwasstunnedtolearnatherannualperformancereviewthatshewasdeniedapromotionbecauseshewasn’ta“teamplayer”.一家lT公司的一个程序员在年度表现中惊讶地得知，她因为不具有团队AprogrammeratanITIT IT公司；stunwasstunnedtolearnatannualperformance击晕；annualperformancereview年度表现thatshewasdeniedpromotionbecauseshewasn’ta“teamplayer”.denyv.否认；promotion晋升，在tolearn谓语用了语态，后【串联句型］主语＋系动词+becausesince和for，能够区别并加以运用；learn后常接that宾语从句，意思是“获悉……”。AlthoughthisstorymightsoundasifitcamestraightoutofDilbert,itisatrueaccountofonewoman’sexperience.Dilbert有相AlthoughthisstorymightsoundasifitcamestraightoutofDilbertsoundasif像……；straightout直接出自……Ahllough引导的让itisatrueaccountofonewoman’sexperienceaaccountn.，叙 n.表语带有of短语作【串联句型］although和thoughthough不能although或者eventhough后面的主句切不可按中文加上but。Itmaybehelpfultoallowemployeestoproposealistofpeopleassociatedwiththecompanywhowillbeinagoodpositiontoassesstheirperformanceat theyear;thesepeoplemaybeco-workers,rs,orevencustomers.也许列出一Itmaybehelpfuladj.有帮助的，it作形式主语，后跟系表结toproposealistofassociatedwithproposev.提议，建议；assooiatedwithalistofpeople与……分词词组作定语修饰whowillbeinagoodpositiontoassesstheirperformanceatoftheassessv.评估；performancen.thesepeoplemayco-workers,rs,orevencustomers.co-workersrn.供应商；customern.客户，顾客【串联句型］形式主语＋系动词＋表语＋真实主语（不定式短语）＋itthat从Bycheckingemployees’progressataboutninemonths,managerscangivethemachancetocorrectmistakesandprovideguidancetothosewhoneeditbeforetheyearisout.Bycheckingemployees’progressataboutnineprogressn.进步，表方式Managerscangivethemachancetocorrectmistakesandprovideguidancetocorrectv.纠正，改正；providev.提供；guidancen.指correct和providewhone