仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点归纳

Unit5topic1SectionA1语法：系表结构（系动词+形容词）系动词：1.be动词(are/am/is/was/were)2.感官动词：feel(感觉起来)/look/seem（看起来）/sound（听起来）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来）3.四变（turn+颜色）（get+长/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/热）（become+好）（go+质/疯）2.Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?你好吗？区分：Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？3.verywell(形容词)指身体好4.lookexcited系表结构5.Guesswhat！猜猜看~！6.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人去做某事7.oneof+最高级+名词复数8.spendtheevening过夜spend度过（周末/假期）9.preparesth.forsb.=bereadyfor为…准备10.so+形容词/副词如此…such+a/an+形容词+名词如此…的人（事）11.saythanks/sorry/goodbyetosb.对某人说谢谢/对不起/再见3asmile微笑名词/动词smiling微笑的形容词wechildren同位语noneleft(形容词)没有剩余的了leave—left离开noneof…没有一人--Howmanypeople/boys…?--None.Whatashame!真遗憾！Ifeeldisappointed.（系表结构）我感到失望。helpothers帮助他人bepopularwiththepeople/thepoor在…中受欢迎8.thepoor穷人therich富人SectionBWhat’sthematterwithsb.?=What’swrongwithsb.?=What’sthetrouble?=What’sup?你怎么了？seem好似/看起来像…seem+adj.seemtodosth.似乎要做某事Itseemsthat+句子好像要做某事getaticketto+电影名thekeytothedoor门的钥匙theanswertothequestion问题的答案wanttodosth.想做某事Ihopetodosth./that+句子我希望…not…atall一点也不like…alot/verymuch很喜欢oncemore再来一次move动词移动人+moved形容词感动的事+moving感人的3asetthetable摆放餐具set—set( 过去时)/setting（现在分词）beabletodosth.能够做某事haveafever=haveatemperature发烧call的用法givesb.acall给某人一个电话callsb.=phonesb.=ringsb.up给某人打电话5.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切会好起来。6.ringsb.up=callsb.=phonesb.=telephonesb.打电话给某人7.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不）做某事tellsb.+（that）+句子8.besuretodosth.确定要做某事besure+that+句子（将来时/情态句）确定一件什么事情sectionC花费spend/cost/pay/take用法1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+onsth.某人在某事上花时间/金钱。人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.某人花时间/金钱做某事。2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth.某人为某东西花钱。人+pay/paidfor+sth.某人为某东西付款。3).物/事+costsb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。4）Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todosth.做什么事情花了我多长时间。oneof+最高级+名词复数what…for=why为什么careforsb.=lookaftersb.=takecareofsb.照顾…die-died-dying死亡动词dead形容词死的death名词死亡Thefamilyis…这个家庭是…Thefamilyare…这些家人是…tired-tiring疲惫的surprised-surprising惊喜的moved-moving感动的bored-boring无聊的excited-exciting兴奋的interested-interesting有趣的relaxed-relaxing休闲的alone单独的/单独地形容词/副词lonely孤单寂寞的只能做形容词Marialivesalone，butshedoesn’tfeellonely.become/becameangry变得生气beangrywithsb./sth.对…生气becauseof+名词/名词短语因为某人或某事because+句子noise不可数名词嘈杂声noisy形容词嘈杂的noisily副词嘈杂地区分：noise噪音sound声音voice嗓音teach-taught（过去式）重要短语：teach/tell/asksb.（not）todosth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事performplays表演短剧cheerhim/her/me/themup使他们振作cheersb.on为…加油atfirst首先intheend最后=atlast笑脸thesmilingfacesplease-pleased动词使…快乐make/madesb.dosth./makesb.+形容词/makesb.+名词让某人做某事/怎样called/named被叫做…eg.She’sagirlcalled/namedMaria.onthenight/morning/afternoonof+日期在某个特定时间的晚上/上午/下午onthewayto+地方在去…的路上onone’swayhome在回家路上fallinto/fellinto落入lookfor寻找（过程）find找到（结果）sectionD1.come/cameintobeing形成2.Ithas…ofhistory.它有…的历史=Ithasahistoryof+年份3.over=morethan超过4.befullof充满=fill…with5.facialpaintings脸谱6. Chineseculture中国文化7.usedtodosth.过去常做某事beusedtodoingsth.适应做某事8.bepopularwithsb.在…流行9.become/beinterestedindoingsth.对…感兴趣10.agreewithsb.同意某人意见11.endwithhappiness/sadness以喜剧/悲剧结尾Unit5Topic2SectionA看起来焦急lookworriedAnythingwrong?形容词或副词修饰不定代词放后面。happy-unhappyfair-unfairpopular-unpopularhealthy-unhealthyfriendly-unfriendlylucky-unluckybesorrytodosth./besorryaboutsth.对…感到抱歉seemtodosth./seem+形容词/Itseemsthat+句子好像…dowellin…=begoodat…擅长dobadlyin…在…做得差bestrictwithsb.对…要求严格feellonely感到孤独havenofriendstotalkwith没有朋友可以交流Thankyoufor+doingsth.谢谢你做某事haveatalkwithsb.与…交谈worry(动词)about=beworried（形容词）aboutneed(动词)+todosth.需要做某事needn’t（情态动词）+dosth./don’tneed(动词)+todosth.不需要做某事workharderanddobetter工作更加努力并且做得更好Takeiteasy!别紧张=Don’tbenervous!trytodosth.试着/尽力去做某事beglad/happy/pleasedtodosth.开心做某事havefundoingsth.开心做某事18.Goodluck!祝你好运！Bestwishes！给你最好的祝福。luck名词lucky形容词luckily副词unlucky形容词unluckily副词SectionB1.failtodosth.做某事失败failtheexam考试失败2.That’stoobad.那太糟糕了！3.Whydon’tyoudosth.=Whynotdosth.为什么不做某事4.howtodosth.怎样做某事whattodo如何去做5.talkwithothers与他人交谈others=otherpeopleanother再来一个/一些（泛指）theother两者中的另一个（特指）6.Don’tworry！别担心！beworriedabout…担心7.有这些感觉get/havethe/thesefeelings8.在你这样的年纪atyourage9.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友10.tellsb.ajoke/jokes给某人讲笑话11.让某人发笑makesb.laughmakesb.dosth.让某人做某事12.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想做某事13.It’llbeOK.一切都会好起来的。14.feelbetter感觉好多了15.passtheexam通过考试2ahaveaproblem/someproblems有一个/一些问题answermyquestions回答问题problem生活中的难题question学习中的问题2.have+形容词+feelings有…的感觉3.experience当“经历”讲，是可数名词当“经验”讲，是不可数名词4.Would/Couldyouplease+动词原形？你愿意做某事吗？5.givemesomesuggestions给我一些建议=givemesomeadvice6.It’snormaltodosth.做某事是正常的。7.It’sallrighttodosth.做某事是对的。8.somethingbad形容词/副词修饰不定代词放后面9.happentosb.发生在某人身上10.talkto/withothers与某人交谈11.listentosoftmusic听轻音乐12.参加活动takepartinactivities13.feelmuchbetter感觉好多了much/even/alot/alittle+形容词/副词的比较级muchbiggermuchmorebeautiful14.if（如果）引导条件状语从句，后面跟一般现在时。If（是否）引导宾语从句，后面跟将来时或者情态句。15.callmeat+号码打谁的电话号码SectionCas+形容词/副词原级+as…和…一样notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as…（前者）不如（后者）Mariais(not)ascleverasShunbin.Mariacan’trunasfastasWeiwei.Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！/日月如梭！/时光飞逝！HowIwishtodosth.我多希望做某事。several+名词复数几个/数个…severalhours/days/months/yearsago几小时/天/月/年前atthattime在那时what’smore并且/而且aswellasusual像往常一样好usedtodosth.过去常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.适应/习惯做某事think—thought认为fly-flew飞go—went去sit—sat坐hit-hit撞击ascleanas…和…一样干净either/too/also/aswell的区别Itseemed/seemsthat+句子好像…seemtodosth.好像要做某事friend名词--friendly形容词withthehelpof…在…的帮助下beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事talkwithothers与他人交流accept接受receive收到liveashappilyasbefore和以往一样幸福givemybestwishestosb.把我最好的祝福给某人givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某东西给某人SectionDallthetime一直failanexam考试失败loseoneofyourfriends失去你朋友中的一个lose—lost失去动词lost形容词失去的/迷失的dealwiththeproblem处理/解决问题=solvetheproblemlearnsth.fromsb.像…学习wentmad发疯elderbrother/sister哥哥/姐姐waskilled被杀refusetodosth.拒绝做某事gotothemovies看电影beangry/madwith对…生气eventhough即使nolonger不再=not…anylongerbegin/starttodosth.开始做某事It’suseless（forsb.）todosth.对…来说做什么事是无用的。makesb.dosth.让某人做某事byoneself独自一人playsports=doexercise做运动Unit5Topic3SectionA电话用语：Who’sthat?/ThisisXXspeaking./IsthatXXspeaking?MayIspeaktoXX?sound+形容词系表结构听起来怎样makesb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.+形容词/名词让某人怎样I’mdying.我要死了。die-died-dying/tie-tying(系)/lie-lying（躺）die-dead-death(动词-形容词-名词)calmdown冷静下来listentome听我说Ican’thearyou.Howlong/Howoften/Howsoon的区别Howlong多久（表示一段时间）用for回答Howoften多久一次（表频率）用once/twice/threetimesaday等回答Howsoon多久（只用于将来时）用in来回答。besorryaboutsth./besorrytodosth./besorryofdoingsth./besorrythat+句子对…感到抱歉can’tbe/maybe/mustbe不可能是/可能是/一定是needtodosth./don’tneedtodosth./needn’tdosth.需要做某事/不需要做某事hatetodosth.讨厌做某事去医院gotothehospitalseeadoctor看医生住院inhospital在医院工作inthehospitalbeafraidtodosth./beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事beafraidthat+句子Don’tbeafraid!不要害怕！take/havesomemedicine/pills吃药注意吃药不能用eat。Bebrave！勇敢点！followthedoctor’sadvice听从医生的建议advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事身体好起来get/feelwell（形容词）Ihopeso.我希望如此。hope（not）todosth.希望(不)做某事Ihopethat+句子hope希望wishes祝福/祝愿18.Goodnight！晚安！Goodevening！晚上好！19.worryabout/beworriedabout担心2a:muchbetter好多了much+比较级eg:mucholder/muchmoredeliciousbegladtodosth./begladthat+句子开心做某事havefundoingsth.开心做某事Ifeelbored.感到无聊Thestoryisboring.这个故事很无聊。athome在家/atschool在学校/atwork在工作makesb.sleepy让某人昏昏欲睡Whynot/Whydon’tyou+动词原形为什么不做某事？Howabout/Whataboutdoingsth.做什么事怎么样？bring-brought带来take-took带去borrowsth.fromsb.(主语)借进lendsth.tosb.(主语)借出cheersb.up使某人振作cheersb.on为某人加油missalotoflessons错过很多功课attheendof…在…的尽头/末尾intheend在最后bytheendof…到….时候为止Takeiteasy！别紧张！taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.do/todosth.帮助某人做某事learnbyoneself自学=teachoneselfIt’s/That’sverynice/clever/kindofyou!你这个人真是太好/聪明/善良了!（指品质）区分：It’s+形容词+forsb.+todosth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的。ask/tell/teachsb.(not)todosth.叫/告诉/教某人（不）做某事givea/thespeech做演讲speakinpublic在公共场合下演讲insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事taketheplaceof代替havetodosth.不得不做某事takegoodcareofoneself好好照顾某人自己=lookafteroneself=careforsb.照顾（某人）Thanksalot!=Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢！形容词：thankful充满感激的=gratefulSectionBbehappyforsb./behappyaboutsth./behappytodosth.感到好很多feelmuchbetter康复getwell让我们/他们伤心makeus/themsad教我们英语teachus/themEnglish（注意：用宾格，不能用our/their）true真实的/truly真实地/truth真理real真的/really真地影响我们的心情affectourfeelingsforexample，+句子=suchas+名词/动名词=like+名词/动名词例如getalongwellwithsb.与…相处融洽stayinagood/badmood处于一种好/坏心情=stayingood/badspiritsbegood/badfor…对…有好处/坏处begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事begoodtosb.对…很好trytosmileatlife尽量笑对人生becomehealthier变得更健康healthy形容词health名词let’s+动词原形让我们做某事反意疑问句：shallwe?givesb.asurprise给某人一个惊喜surprised/surprisingputon上演putup举手/张贴putthemaway把…收好justas正如prepareforsth.为某事做准备preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某事bereadyforsth./bereadytodosth.为某事做准备preparetodosth.别担心！Don’tworry!别害怕！Don’tbeafraid!别紧张！Takeiteasy!/Don’tbenervous!冷静！Calmdown!放松自己！Relaxyour