外研版高一上期末英语试题精校版及答案

外研版高一上期末英语试题精校版及答案外研版高一上期末英语试题精校版及答案外研版高一上期末英语试题精校版及答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月外研版高一上期末英语试题精校版及答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：绝密★启用并使用完毕前高一教学质量检测试题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。答题前务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、区县和科类填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdothetwospeakersthinkofPeter?

A.Heisunpopular. B.Heisdishonest. C．Heiscareless.2.ForwhatreasonisthewomangoingtoBoston?

A.Toseeherparents.B.Tohaveajobinterview.C.Tovisithergrandparents.3.HowdoesthewomanusuallygotoschoolA.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.4.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherjob?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Tomeetmorepeople.C.Tohavemorechallenges.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapostoffice. B.Inahotel. C．Inabank.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydidthemanbuyabike?A.Helosthislastbike.B.Hewantedtoloseweight.C.Hedidn'twanttodriveacarinthecity.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofridingabike?A.Itwillsavehimalotofmoney.B.Heneedn'tworryaboutparking.C.Ithelpsprotecttheenvironment.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel?A.Foronenight. B.Fortwonights. C.Forthreenights.9.Whichroomwillthemanlivein?A.Room109. B.Room209. C.Room309.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toafriend’shouse. B.Tohersister’shouse. C.Totheman’soffice.11.Howwillthewomangetthere?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthiscity’strafficA.Thesubwayisthemostconvenientwayofgettingaround.B.Thesubwayisthecheapestwayofgettingaround.C.Thebusistheeasiestwayofgettingaround.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichcolorsuitsthewomanaccordingtotheman?A.Pink. B.Purple. C.Blue.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheovercoatshetried?A.Itisalittlesmall. B.Itisoutoffashion. C.Itisofpoorquality.15.Whatpricedoesthewomansuggest?A.880yuan. B.400yuan. C.600yuan.16.WhatwillthewomandoatlastA.Refusetheman’ssuggestion.B.Gotoanotherstore.C.Makeapayment.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoestheman'sbrotherwanttomeetthewoman?A.Toteachhertoplaythepiano.B.Toborrowthepianofromher.C.Tolearnaboutpianomusic.18.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemusicplayedlasttimebytheman'sbrother?A.Justso-so. B.Great. C.Terrible.19.Whenwillthewomanprobablygototheman'shome?A.ThisSaturdayafternoon.B.ThisSundayafternoon.C.ThisSundayevening.20.Howoldistheman'sbrotherprobablynow?A.20. B.22. C.24.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAbrahamLincolnwasborninKentuckyonFebruary12,1809.Whenhewasasmallboy,hisfamilymovedtoIndiana.Here,hismothertaughthimtoreadandwrite.Lincolnhadverylittleformaleducation,buthebecameoneofthebest-educatedmenoftheGreatWest.WhenLincolnwasayoungman,hisfamilymovedtothenewstateofIllinois.Lincolnhadtomakealivingatanearlyage,butinhissparetimehestudiedlaw.Hesoonbecameoneofthebest-knownlawyers.Lincolnbecamefamousforhisdebates(辩论)onthesubjectofslavery.In1860,LincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Hewasthecandidate(候选人)ofthenewRepublicanParty.Soonafterhiselection,someoftheSouthernstatesbrokeawayfromtheUnionandsetuptheConfederateStatesofAmerica.ThisactionbroughtontheterribleCivilWar,whichlastedfrom1861to1865.OnJanuary1,1863,duringthewar,LincolnpublishedhisfamousEmancipationProclamation.Earlyin1865,theCivilWarcametoanendwiththedefeatoftheSouthbytheNorth.OnlyafewdaysaftertheendoftheWar,LincolnwasshotbyanactornamedJohnWilkesBooth.ThePresidentdiedonApril14,1865,theworldlostoneofthegreatestmenofalltime.21.InwhichorderdidAbrahamLincolndothefollowingthings?a.livedinKentucky b.studiedlaw c.movedtoIndianad.becamethePresidentoftheUnitedStates e.becameoneofthebestlawyersf.learnedtoreadandwriteA.a.c.b.f.d.e B.a.c.f.b.e.d C.a.c.d.b.e.f. D.c.b.e.d.a.f.22.WhatdoweknowaboutAbrahamLincoln?

A.Hereceivedmuchformaleducationatschool.B.HewantedtowritestoriesabouttheCivilWar.C.HewasthecandidateofthenewRepublicanParty.D.Hebrokethelawforhisdebatesonthesubjectofslavery.23.Thepassageislikelytoappearin_____________.A.ahistorymaterial B.amagazine C.anewspaper D.ageographypaperBAtNottinghamHighSchoolwehaveawell-deservednationalhonorbothforouracademicachievementsandforthehighstandardsachievedinthewiderangeofactivitiesweoffer.Weareproudofourtradition,butatthesametimehaveastrongsenseofpurposeforthefuture.Weknowthatyourchildisunusualandwewilldevelopboththeirknowledgeandcharactertothefull.Wearedeterminedtokeepthevirtuesofatraditionalacademiceducationinwhichyourchildwillgetapositiveattitudetotheirstudiesandtolifeasawhole.Wewilloffer

awealthofwideropportunities,sotheirstrengthscanbedevelopedandtheycanbechallengedtoachievebeyondtheirexpectations.Aboveall,theywillenjoytheirtimewithusanddevelopasaperson.Atthesametimewevalueeverypupil.Byplacingyourchildinthecareofapersonaltutor(导师)forthedurationoftheirtimeintheSchool,theywillbecomeawholepartofourcaringgroup,andwewillworkwithyoutoimprovetheirhealthandhappinessatalltimes.IverymuchhopethatIwillhavethepleasureofwelcomingyouandyourfamily,personally,totheSchoolsothatIcanshowyouhowweturnyouraimsintoareality.Youwillalsomeetsomeofourexistingpupilsandwillseehowyourgoalsforyourchildcanbeachievedinpartnershipwithus.Iverymuchlookforwardtomeetingyou.

KevinFear,Headmaster

Shouldyoubeinterestedinthesepleasetelephone

MrsGoodwinon01158452232.

24.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?

A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Children. D.Travelers.25.Whatdoestheschoolvaluemostfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Opportunities. B.Academicscores.C.Greatexpectations. D.Personaldevelopment.26.Whyisapersonaltutorneededduringschooltime?

A.Tohaveeverypupilundercontrol.B.Tomakesurestudentsobserverules.C.Toinformparentsoftheirachievements.D.Toofferspecialhelpthestudentsneed.27.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.Toencouragemoretouriststotheschool.B.Todescribehowtoapplyfortheschool.C.Toattractmorepupilstoattendtheschool.D.Tointroducethedevelopmentoftheschool.CExam-takerinspiredbydramaDuringfinalexams,studentstrytheirbesttoimpressteachersinordertogetahighscore.AstudentatChengduPolytechnicInstitute,Sichuanprovince,didsomethingsimilar.XieQing,aGradeIIstudent,learningmake-upandcostumedesign,surprisedherteacherandInternetusersbypreparingamodellookinglikethemainactressoftheTVdrama,“TheSagaofWuZetian,”forherfinalexam.SchoolsbanChristmaseventsWenzhouhasbannedChristmaseventsinallschools,WenzhouEveningNewsreported.ThenoticewassentfromtheWenzhouEducationBureau(教育局)toallkindergartens,primaryandmiddleschoolsinthecity.ThisisthefirsttimethattheeducationbureauhassentanoticebanninganyChristmascelebrationandactivities.Thenoticecausedaheateddiscussiononline.AnofficialfromthebureausaiditsimplywantstomakesurethatschoolspaymoreattentiontotraditionalChinesefestivals.PhotostomonitorattendanceCallingtheroll-callissoold.Insteadoftakingattendancethetraditionalway,ateacheratCentralChinaNormalUniversityinWuhantakesaphotoofhisclasseverydaytomonitorattendance.MengXiangbin,whoteachespressphotography,takespicturesbeforeandafterclass,toseewhoislate,wholeavesearlyandwhoisabsent.Somestudentssayitmakesthemfeeluncomfortable,whilesomesaytheypreferthismethod,becausecallingtheroll-callbeforeclasswastestoomuchtime.28.WhatdoesXieQingstudyatcollege?A.Fashiondesign. B.Fashionmodel.C.Make-upandcostumedesign. D.ActingofTVdrama.29.WhydidtheWenzhouEducationBureaubanChristmaseventsinallschools?

A.BecausetheythinkChristmaseventsaretoonoisy.B.Becausetheywanttocauseaheateddiscussiononline.C.BecausetheythinkChristmaseventsarenotsafeforchildren.D.BecausetheythinktraditionalChinesefestivalsshouldbepaidattentionto.30.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthetraditionalwaytomonitorattendance?A.Takingphotosofstudents. B.Callingtheroll-call.C.Signingtheirnamesinhands. D.Takingpicturesoftheclass.31.Whatdoes“it”refertointhethirdnewsA.beinglate,leavingearlyorbeingabsentB.callingtherollbeforeclassandafterclassC.takingphotosbeforeandafterclassD.havingthelessonofpressphotographDPeopleinSouthKoreawhofeeltheycannolongerbearthestress（压力）ofeverydaylifenowhavethechoicetoputthemselvesinaprisontorelaxandthinkalone.Theprisonisastress-reductioncenternamed‘PrisonInsideMe’,locatedontheoutskirtsofHongcheon,about58milesnortheastofSeoul.Itisthebrainchildof47-year-oldKwonYong-seok,whowasoncealawyer.“Ididn’tknowhowtostopworkingbackthen,”hesaid.“IfeltlikeIwasbeingsweptawayagainstmywill,anditseemedIcouldn’tcontrolmyownlife.”Atthatmoment,hedecidedtospendtimebehindbars.Heaskedhisoldfriend–aprisonhead–ifhecouldspendaweekinprison,buthisrequestwasrefused.SoKwondecidedtodesignandbuildaprison-likespiritualcenter.ThecenterwascompletedinJunelastyearandcostabout2billionwon($19million).Kwonmanagedtocoverthecostbyborrowingfrombanks,friendsandrelatives.Thefacility,hesaid,wasnotbuiltformakingmoney.Thefacilityincludes28singlerooms,equippedwithonlyatoilet,asinkandasmalltable,whereguestscanspendtimealone,thinkingdeeplyandenjoyingthequietandpeace.AccordingtotheWallStreetJournal,hundredsofstressedSouthKoreansarecheckinginatthestress-reductioncenter.Atwo-nightstayat“PrisonInsideMe”costs150,000won($146/€106).ParkWoo-sub,aguestsaid,“Itisveryboring,butitisveryhelpful,becauseIcanlookintomyinnerselfandtalktomyselfinprison".Anotherguestthoughttheplacewastoowarmandcleantofeellikearealprison.Hesaid,“Itwouldhavebeenmorehelpfulifthefacilityhadbeeninpoorershapelikearealprison.”32.WhydidKwonYong-seokbuildthe“PrisonInsideMe”A.Hewantedtohavehisownprisontopunishthecrimes.B.HewantedtohelpSouthKoreanstoreducestress.C.Hewantedtomakemuchmoneyinanewfield.D.HewantedtobecomepopularinSouthKorea.33.Theunderlinedphrase“behindbars”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A.inbars B.behindthedoors C.inprison D.inpolicestation34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mr.Kwoncannotaffordtobuild“PrisonInsideMe”byhimself.B.ParkWoo-subhasbeenputintoprisonthreetimesforhiscrime.C.Atwo-nightstayat“PrisonInsideMe”costs$150,000.D.“PrisonInsideMe”hasnodifferencefromarealprison.35.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkaboutA.AverypopularprisoninSouthKorea.B.MethodstoreducestressinSouthKorea.C.AlawyerandhiscontributioninSouthKorea.D.Astress-reductioncenterinSouthKorea.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyourpetissick,youknowitneedsmedicine.Butpets,likebabies,don'tknowthepillyouwantthemtotakewillhelpthem.36Herearesometipstohelpgetyourpettotakeliquidmedicine.Askthevetiftheliquidmedicinecanbegivenwithfood.37First,giveyourhungrypetasmallamountofcannedfoodwithoutthemedicine.Next,whilethepetisstillhungry,mixthemedicineinasmallamountfoodandpresentit.Repeatasnecessarytogetallmedicinedown.38Ifthepetdecidesnottofinishthemeal,themedicinewillbewasted.Ifthechemistsaysthemedicinecannotbetakenwithfood,youneedasyringe(注射器)oradroppertogettheliquiddownyourpet'sthroat.Beforeyoucallyourpetin,besuretohavethemedicineandanyothermaterialsyou’llneedready.39Putyourpetwhereitcannotrunaway.Oncethepetisinposition,useonehandtogentlyopenthepet'smouthfromabove,tilting(倾斜)backtheheadslightly.40Slowlysqueeze(挤)themedicine.Trytokeepyourpet'smouthclosedforabout30seconds.A.Theyjustknowitsmellsfunnyandtheydon'twantit.B.Useyourotherhandtoinsertthesyringeordropperbetweenthecheekandbackteeth.C.Nevermixthemedicinewiththefullmeal. D.Youshouldknowthereasonwhythepetrefusestotakemedicine.E.Iftheanswerisyes,thenyoureasiestpathistomixitwithcannedfood.F.Keepacheerfultoneinyourvoicesothepetdoesn'tsenseyourstress.G.Don'tforceyourpettoswallowallthemedicine.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsanewpolicemanintheAtlanticCity,.,Policedepartment,Iwasaskedtobeondutyontheboardwalk.Hardlyaday41whenIdidn'tcomeuponachildwhohadbecomedividedfromhis42.Oneafternoon,I43asmallboystandingalone,44lost.Itriedtomakehimgainhis45—Itookhimtothenearestice-cream46andboughthimacone.Timepassedwithno47oftheboy'sparents,48thenextstepwastocallforapatrolcar(巡逻警车)totakehimtoheadquarters.ItoldthesmallchildtostayputwhileIwenttothe49box.WhenIreturned,hewas50insight.Within51,thecararrived,andoneofthepatrolmenaskedme52thechildwas.Ifelt53;it'sashametosayyou'velosta54child.ButItoldtheofficerswhathad55andgavea56oftheboy.“Whatdidyou57him?”askedoneofthemen.“Anice-creamcone.58”“Because,”answeredtheofficer,“thatkid59onlyafewstreetsfromhere,andyou'vebeenaboutthefifthonehe's60foratreat!”41.A.ranout B.wentby C.usedup D.setoff42.A.teachers B.friends C.brothers D.parents43.A.found B.left C.caused D.frightened44.A.suddenly B.early C.clearly D.carelessly45.A.feeling B.pride C.confidence D.energy46.A.factory B.stand C.display D.style47.A.sign B.result C.phone D.e-mail48.A.because B.and C.or D.so49.A.cigarette B.call C.book D.ice-cream50.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere51.A.hours B.minutes C.seconds D.days52.A.who B.how C.what D.where53.A.stupid B.nervous C.excited D.worried54.A.clever B.poor C.lost D.disappointed55.A.happened B.discovered C.reported D.solved56.A.record B.picture C.data D.description57.A.teach B.treat C.sell D.serve58.A.Why B.Whatfor C.Which D.Howabout59.A.walks B.hides C.lives D.escapes60.A.stolen B.borrowed C.returned D.cheated第II卷注意事项：用毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ItisgenerallyagreedthatPabloPicasso,wholivedfrom1881to1973,isthetwentieth-century’sgreatest61（west）artist.HewasborninSpainandattheageoftenwasalreadyanexcellentartist.He62（have）hisfirstexhibitionattheageof16.PicassostudiedartinSpain,butmovedtoFrance,inhisearly63（twenty）.From1902to1904hepainted64seriesofpictureswherethemaincolourwasblue.Thesepicturesshowedpoor,unhappypeopleandareknownasPicasso’s“blueperiod”.From1904to1906Picassopaintedmuch65（happy）picturesinthecolourpink.ThisperiodwasknownasPicasso’s“pinkperiod”.WithanotherSpanishartist66（call）GeorgeBraque,PicassothenstartedanimportantnewartisticmovementcalledCubism.Picasso’sfirstCubist67（paint）wereallpaintedinbrownandgrey.PeopleagreethatPicasso’sgreatestCubistpaintingisGuerica,68waspaintedinMadridin1937.Guericaisthenameofatownthatwas69（destroy）duringthe1930swarinSpain.Inthispainting,Picassoshowedhisfeelingabout70hadhappenedtothetown.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’mstudentandIliketosmoke.Myparentsthinkthatit’sOKbecausetheyarebothsmoker.Butmyschoolfriendsdon’tlikemesmokewhenI’mwiththem.Andthesedaysit’snoeasytofindplacestosmokeinmytown.Thelawstopmefromsmokinginrestaurantsandinshops.Inthefact,therearen’tmanypublicplaceswhereIcansmokelegal.Ithinkthelawwaswrong.IthinkIhavearighttosmokewhereIwant.IsaychildhaverightsandwhichmeansIcansmokewhereIwant.Doyouagree?第二节：书面表达（满分25分）学校组织评选“校园最美高中生”。假设你是校报记者李华，请你用英语写一封推荐信，推荐自己心目中的理想人选--李梅。内容要点如下：1.成绩优异，热爱运动，乐于助人；2.介绍她的一个感人事例。注意：1.词数80词左右，可增加细节，使行文连贯。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearteachers,Asourschoolisselecting“theMostBeautifulHighSchoolStudentoncampus”,IthinkLiMeideservesthetitle.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________