全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第三册答案

全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第三册答案KeytoExercisesOpenerGoingonaworkingholidayhasmanyadvantages:•Aworkingholidayvisagrantsyouaccesstoacountryforalongerperiodoftimethanastandardtouristvisa.•Thetravelissustainableinthesensethatyoucankeeprefillingyourtravelfundswithemployment.•Youcantrydifferenttypesofjobs,eventheonesthatyounormallywouldn’tdowhenathome.Andinthissense,aworkingholidaycouldbealife-changingexperience.•Youaremorelikelytomeetandmakefriendswiththelocals,notjustothertourists.Theycanintroduceyoutoanewculture.•Aworkingholidaymakesagoodbreak.Apopulartimetosignupforaworkingholidayisthebreakbetweenhighschoolandcollegeorthebreakaftercollegeandbeforeenteringtherealworkingworld.Transcript:Aworkingholidayiswhenyouspendasignificantamountoftimeinanothercountryandhavetheworkingrightstobackitup.Youareabletopickupajobortwo(or6)andbreakthatarrangementupbytravelingormovingontoanewlocationinthecountry.Ingeneral,aworkingholidayvisagrantsyouaccesstoacountryforalongerperiodoftimethanastandardtouristvisa.InAustralia,forexample,thetypicaltouristvisaisfor3monthswhileaworkingholidayvisaisfor12months.Withaworkingholidayvisa,youcanworkasyougo,meaningyouwon’tnecessarilygointodebtwhilespendingtimeabroad.Yourmethodoftravelmayvary.Someprefertotravelup-frontforseveralmonthsandthenspendtherestofthetimeworkinginoneortwodifferentlocations.Othersprefertoworkforamonth,travelforamonthandthenworkforamonthagain.Eitherway,thetravelissustainableinthesensethatyoucankeeprefillingyourtravelfundswithemployment.Withaworkingholidayvisa,youarebasicallygiventheopportunitytotestoutanytypeofjob,andyouareprobablyputinapositiontoacceptonesthatyounormallywouldn’twhenathome.Youneverknowwhatyoumightdiscover.Aworkingholiday,inthissense,couldendupbeingalife-changingexperience.Moreover,bytakingupemploymentinacountryabroad,youaremorelikelytomeetandmakefriendswiththelocals,notjustothertourists,andthatcandowondersforreallyintroducingyoutoanewculture.Aworkingholidayalsomakesagoodbreak.Apopulartimetosignupforaworkingholidayisthatbreakbetweenhighschoolandcollegeorthebreakaftercollegeandbeforeenteringtherealworkingworld.Laterworkingholidayexperiencesareoftenusedbyindividualsasawaytoexplorethenewandunknown.Takingpartinaworkingholidayisagreatideatoconsider.Reading&InteractingI.UnderstandingtheText1.TextOrganization2.ComprehensionCheck2.1Diggingintodetail1.Shelosthergrandmother,herjobandhadtwocarcrashesinfivemonths.2.Theymetupfordinner,ladiesnightandsightseeingexcursions.Theauthortaughtherco-workersanAustralianwordofthedayandtheyhelpedherunderstandtheCanadianuseof“eh”attheendofsentences.3.Theylistenedto90smusic,dranktheirdailyStarbucksandservedtheirfriendlyregulars.4.Shelovedherjobsomuchthatshedidn’tfeelshewasworking.5.Shedidamassivecircle,startingfromVancouver,goingallthewaytotheEastCoast,thenacrossSouthernUSAandfinallyuptheWestCoast.6.Shewasproudofherselfforconstantlysteppingoutofhercomfortzoneandembracingtheunknown.7.SheisobsessedwithbrowsingcraftanddesignblogsandwatchingtheLifestylechannel.8.Vancouverhashelpedhertogrowpersonally,havefunprofessionallyandgainconfidence.2.2Understandingdifficultsentences1.B2.A3.B4.B5.AII.FocusingonLanguageinContext1.KeyWords&Expressions1.11.Accidentally,thewholeincidentwascapturedbyayoungAmericanphotographer.2.Thosewhohadbeenkidnappeddescribedhowtheywerescaredandinphysicalandemotionalpain.3.Itwasnotlongbeforehelparrivedintheformoftenpoliceofficers.4.Despiteagreatdealofpractice,Aliceremainedanawkwarddancer.5.Afewhoursago,therewasahead-oncrashonHighway20,involvingthreecars.6.IamwonderingwhenTomisgoingtosettledownandgetmarried.7.Theeventfeaturesalargeindoordisplayoflocalcraftsandagriculturalproducts.8.Therearesomebirdsnestingintheeavesofourhouseatthemoment.9.AchillranthroughmewhenIheardtheterriblenews.10.True,Lindamakesalmostnotypingerrors,butthenshe’sveryslow.11.Itseemslikeeveryonewritesablogthesedays,orsetsupawebsitethat’susedasapersonaldiaryforpostingphotosandstories.12.IoftenwatchthesportseventsbroadcastoncablenetworkslikeESPNandTNT.13.Michaelwasalwayslateforclass,butthatdayhe,foronce,camemuchearlierthanusual.14.Duringmymother’slastdays,Ispentmanyhoursbyherside,holdingherhand.15.Theyhaveassignedmetheroleofaheartlessfinancier,whoisobsessedwithmoney,wealth,otal5.embrace6.zones7.traded8.meetup9.kindof1.31.Myfamilywentonanexcursiontoaprettyislandoffthecoast.2.Don’taskyourfatherhowtoWechat—hehasn’tgotaclueaboutsmartphones.3.YoucanfollowthesestepstoapplyforavisatotraveltotheUnitedStates.4.Theseappshavedifferentversionsfordifferenttypesofcomputers.5.Thefirststepinsnakebitetreatmentistohavethepoisonsuckedoutofthewound.2.Usage1.Thecreditcardisinmywallet,whichyoucanfindinthekitchencabinetdrawer.2.Personalcomputers,whichwereactuallyinventedin1964,havecomequitealongway.3.Mydearestfriendignoredmyadvice,whichtotallysurprisedme.4.IwenttoLondonwithEmilyWhite,wholivesnextdoor.5.IlentsomemoneytoJack,whosehousewasdestroyedintheearthquake.6.InthepastsixyearsIlivedinsixdifferenthouses,whichactuallydidn’tbothermemuch.3.SentencePatterns3.11.Nowthatyouareagrown-up,youshouldearnalivingonyourown.2.Nowthatyouarehere,youmightaswellstayfordinner.3.Nowthatyouliveonlyafewblocksfromyourcompany,youmaywalktoworkeveryday.3.21.Itwasnotlongbeforethetwocompanieswereabletoreachanagreement.2.MarkZuckerbergworkedquitealongtimetobuildFacebook,anditwasyearsbeforethecompanymadeaprofit.3.Sometimesyoumaymakeveryfastprogressinaforeignlanguage,butsometimesitisawhilebeforehardworkstartstopayoff!4.ComprehensivePractice4.1ClozePriortotakingaworkingholidayabroadyouwillneedtodoanumberofthings.Thereisquitealotofpaperworktocomplete.Youwillneedtofilloutvariousforms,includingavisaapplication.Makesureitisthesortthatallowsyoutotakeemployment,ratherthanjustbeinganordinarytouristtypethatallowsyoutodosightseeingonly.Alongsidethat,ofcourse,youneedtobookyourticket.Oncethatisalldoneyouwillbereadytosetoff.Don’tletthethoughtofsteppingoutsideyourcomfortzonefrightenyou,don’tletitstressyouout.Youmaysetoutonyourown,travellingsolo,butyouwillsoonmakefriendswithmanyofthenewpeopleyoumeetontheway.So,startbrowsingtheInternettoseewhereyouwouldliketostartyouradventure!4.2TranslationIfyouarefullyprepared,yourworkingholidayabroadcanbeoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesyoucaneverhave.Herearesometips.First,youneedtochooseyourdestinationwiselybybrowsingrelevantwebsites.Thenfilloutthenecessarypaperwork,applyforavisaandbookyourflightasearlyaspossible.Trytolearnsomenewjobskillspriortoyourdeparture,whichcangiveyoumoreemploymentoptionsabroadandhelpyousaveupenoughmoneyfortravel.Withinweeksofarrivinginaforeigncountry,peopleoftenfeelstressedoutorkindofconfused,sobepreparedfortheemotionalstress.Makefriendswithlocalpeopleinsteadoftakingtheadventuresolo.Andwheneverpossible,goonsightseeingexcursionsandcapturetheplacesyouvisitinwordsorpictures.Last,alwaysfollowyourheartanddowhatyoutrulywanttodo.Reading&Comprehending1.ComprehensionCheckforReading11.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.T10.F2.Translation1.我现在意识到，为了适应每个新角色、在各种行当跟不同的人群一起工作，我学到了很多。2.我们承办的疯狂的体育赛事，在打折时段议员们的光顾，还有几个让我渐渐喜欢的坏脾气老主顾，这一切让我了解了长白云之乡所特有的文化。3.这份工作让我们免费住宿省下急需要用的钱，还给了我们一个远离家的家。4.我知道我的生活很快就要发生根本性的变化，所以我拼命地想尽可能留住那种转瞬即逝的拥有者的感觉。ComprehensionCheckforReading21.Withcareerinthestallandinneedofachangeofscenery,theauthorwenttoNewZealandtoexplorethenewandunknown.2.Thehostelhadgoodviewsandaniceguyondesk,butitwasbadlyrundown,withdirtyanddamproomsandaninadequatekitchen.3.Hethoughtthattheywerehidingthemselveswithintheirlittlecomfortzone.4.No,hedidn’tlikeitatall.Notonlybecausehehadtoweardirtyuniformsandworkinaconfinedspace,mostlyitwasbecauseworkingthereprovidedhimwithlittlechancetoexperienceKiwicultureanditspeople.5.Hegotajobtodoapplethinningthere.6.Whenhesteppedoutofhiscomfortzone,hisstrengthwastestedforthefirsttime,andhewasabletoseehowfarhecouldgoorhowhardhecouldfall.IntegratedSkillsPracticingI.Viewing&Listening1.FRobis21yearsold.2.FHecomesfromHolland.3.FHeisworkinginahostel.4.FSometimeshisworkinghoursarefrom9to5.Butwhenitisnottoobusy,hisworkinghoursareshorter.5.T6.T7.FItiseasytofindaccommodationinBrisbane.8.T9.FThereisnonaturalbeachinBrisbane.10.T11.T12.FHeenjoyshisworkingholidayverymuchalthoughsometimeshemayfeelhomesick.Transcript:Higuys,mynameisRob.I’m21yearsold.Eh,currentlyworkinginAustralia,ataplacecalledBaseBackpackers,whichisahostel.SomyjobhereatBase,Brisbaneisjust,asareceptionist,atthefrontdesk,helpingpeoplecheckin,checkout,helpingthemwithallkindsofinformationaboutBrisbaneoreverythingaroundBrisbane.Myworkinghoursvariatefromjustworking9to5,orabitofshorter,shorterhoursifit’snottoobusy.WorkinginAustraliaitselfisprettylaid-back,orcomparedtoHolland,it’s…Ithinkpeoplearealwayslaid-back.Asyousee,wedon’twalkaroundinsuits,justregularclothes,casual.Nicetomeetpeople,hostels.Yeah,youmeetallkindsofpeople.It’sjustlovely.Basicallywhatyouneed,beforeyougotoworkabroadisavisa.Inmycase,itwasaworkingholidayvisa,takesafewmonthstogetit.YouhavetogetincontactwiththeAustraliangovernment.Theygiveyouacall,askingyouwhatyourbusinessishere.It’sprettysmoothactuallytogetone.Sowhenyou’vegotthatallcovered,nextthingyouneedissomeaccommodation.InmycaseIgotsomestudentaccommodation,justarockthrowawayfromBrisbanecity,whichisgood.Soit’snotthathardtofindaccommodationaround.There’sallthehostelsaroundBrisbane.Ifyouarelookingfortemporarystays,there’salotofrealestateagentsallaroundthecity,outsidethecity,inthesuburbs.Brisbane,theplacethatIliveinnow,it’saprettyniceplace.Unfortunatelythereisnobeach.Istartoffwithsayingthat.Buttheyhaveallkindsofalternativessuchasanartificialbeachnearthecity.Brisbanecity,alwaysfun,alwayssomethingtodo,lotsofshops,lotsoffoodcourts,whichwasnewforme.SoI’mhereforfivemonthsalready.Ofcourseyoumisshomesometimes.Butalltheexperiences,allthepeopleyoumeetandallthethingsyousee,soit’stotallyworthit.Soifyouhavethechance,Iwoulddefinitelyrecommendit.一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。科学研究证实,虽然大脑的重量只占人体重量的2%-3%,但大脑消耗的能量却占食物所产生的总能量的20%,它的能量来源靠葡萄糖氧化过程产生。据医学文献记载,一个健康的青少年学生30分钟用脑,血糖浓度在120毫克/100毫升,大脑反应快,记忆力强；90分钟用脑，血糖浓度降至80毫克/100毫升，大脑功能尚正常；连续120分钟用脑，血糖浓度降至60毫克/100毫升，大脑反应迟钝，思维能力较差。我们中考、高考每一科考试时间都在2小时或2小时以上且用脑强度大，这样可引起低血糖并造成大脑疲劳，从而影响大脑的正常发挥，对考试成绩产生重大影响。因此建议考生，在用脑60分钟时，开始补饮25%浓度的葡萄糖水100毫升左右，为一个高效果