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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-山东药品食品职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Heistotally()tootherpeople’sattitudes.

问题1选项

A.concerned

B.careless

C.indifferent

D.cold

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项concerned“有关的;关心的”;B选项careless“粗心的;无忧无虑的”;C选项indifferent“冷淡的;不关心的”D选项cold“冷淡的,不热情的”。句意:他对别人的态度漠不关心。beindifferentto是固定搭配,表示“对…漠不关心”,因此C项正确。

2.单选题

AProfessorstoodbeforehisphilosophyclassandhadsomeitemsinfrontofhim.Whentheclassbegan,wordlessly,hepickedupaverylargeandemptymayonnaisejarandproceededtofillitwithgolfballs.Hethenaskedthestudentsifthejarwasfull.Theyagreedthatitwas.

SotheProfessorthenpickedupaboxofpebblesandpouredthemintothejar.Heshookthejarlightly.Thepebblesrolledintotheopenareasbetweenthegolfballs.Hethenaskedthestudentsagainifthejarwasfull.Theyagreeditwas.

TheProfessornextpickedupaboxofsandandpoureditintothejar.Ofcourse,thesandfilledupeverythingelse.Heaskedoncemoreifthejarwasfull.Thestudentsrespondedwithaunanimous"Yes".

TheProfessorthenproducedtwocansofbeerfromunderthetableandpouredtheentirecontentsintothejar,effectivelyfillingtheemptyspacebetweenthesand.Thestudentslaughed.

“Now,”saidtheProfessor,asthelaughtersubsided,“Iwantyoutorecognizethatthisjarrepresentsyourlife.”

Thegolfballsaretheimportantthings—yourfamily,yourchildren,yourhealth,yourfriends,yourfavoritepassions―thingsthatifeverythingelsewaslostandonlytheyremained,yourlifewouldstillbefull.

Thepebblesaretheotherthingsthatmatterlikeyourjob,yourhouse,yourcar.Thesandiseverythingelse—thesmallstuff."

“Ifyouputthesandintothejarfirst”,hecontinued,"thereisnoroomforthepebblesorthegolfballs.Thesamegoesforlife.Ifyouspendallyourtimeandenergyonthesmallstuff,youwillneverhaveroomforthethingsthatareimportanttoyou.Payattentiontothethingsthatarecriticaltoyourhappiness.Playwithyourchildren.Taketimetogetmedicalcheckups.Takeyourpartnerouttodinner.Playanother18.Therewillalwaysbetimetocleanthehouse,andfixthedisposal.Takecareofthegolfballsfirst,thethingsthatreallymatter.Setyourpriorities.Therestisjustsand."

Whenhehadfinished,therewasaprofoundsilence.Thenoneofthestudentsraisedherhandandwithapuzzledexpression,inquiredwhatwasthebeerrepresented.

TheProfessorsmiled."I’mgladyouasked.Itjustgoestoshowyouthatnomatterhowfullyourlifemayseem,there'salwaysroomforacoupleofbeers."

Lesson:Whenthingsinyourlifeseemalmosttoomuchtohandle,when24hoursinadayarenotenough,rememberthemayonnaisejar...andthebeer.

1.Theprofessorillustratedhispointby()

.

2.Whentheprofessorpouredthebeerintothejar,thestudentsmostprobablywouldnot().

3.Theauthortendstocomparehousecleaningto(

).

4.Theprofessoremployedthebeertosignify().

5.Bywritingthestory,theauthorintendstobe().

问题1选项

A.analogy

B.exemplifying

C.punning

D.personification

问题2选项

A.finditunexpected

B.beamazedbyhim

C.appreciatehiswisdom

D.understandhisintension

问题3选项

A.thegolfballs

B.thepebbles

C.thesand

D.thebeer

问题4选项

A.trickstomakelifemorebeautiful

B.relaxationnomatterhowfulllifeis

C.thingsthatareunnecessaryforlife

D.thatwecanalwaysfindleisuretime

问题5选项

A.philosophical

B.enlightening

C.encouraging

D.informative

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】1.判断推理题。A项“类比”;B项“举例;例示”;C项“双关”;D项“拟人法”。短文第六段“Thegolfballsaretheimportantthings—yourfamily,yourchildren,yourhealth,yourfriends…”高尔夫球好比我们生活中重要的东西——家庭、孩子、健康、朋友…”以及第七段“Thepebblesaretheotherthingsthatmatterlikeyourjob,yourhouse,yourcar…”鹅卵石好比其他重要的东西——工作、房子、车子…作者运用一系列类比,故选A。

2.判断推理题。A项“觉得意外”;B项“感到吃惊”;C项“欣赏他的智慧”;D项“理解他的意图”。注意题干要求“当教授将啤酒倾倒进蛋黄酱罐子,学生们最不可能会…”。短文第五段中教授说“我想你们认识到这个蛋黄酱罐代表你们的生活”可推知“学生们不可能明白教授将啤酒倾倒进蛋黄酱罐子的意图”;从学生们对于教授几次将不同东西填充到罐子中的反应可以推断出学生们“意外、吃惊、欣赏教授的智慧”,故选D项。

3.事实细节题。A项“高尔夫球”指“生活中重要的东西——家庭、孩子、健康、朋友及喜好”;B项“鹅卵石”指代“工作、房子和汽车”;C项“沙子”指“生活中其他一切琐事”;D项“啤酒”指代“生活中的休闲”。短文第八段第一句“如果你先用沙子将蛋黄酱罐子装满,那么里面就没有放鹅卵石和高尔夫球的空间”以及第八段中“Therewillalwaysbetimetocleanthehouse,andfixthedisposal.打扫房间和处理废物的时间总是有的”等细节可知作者将打扫房间比作沙子,故选C。

4.判断推理题。A.项“让生活变得更美好的小窍门”;B项“不管生活多满也要放松”;C项“生活中不必要的事情”;D项“我们总能找到闲暇的时间”。短文倒数第二段“...nomatterhowfullyourlifemayseem,there'salwaysroomforacoupleofbeers.不管你的生活看起来多满(即忙碌);总会有喝杯啤酒的时间”可推断出“教授用啤酒暗示我们总能找到闲暇的时间”,故选D。

5.判断推理题。A项“哲学的”;B项“使人启发的”;C项“鼓励的”;D项“提供有用信息的;使人增进知识的”。由最后一段“教训:当生活中的事情多到似乎无法掌控时,当一天24小时都不够用时,请记住蛋黄酱罐子…和啤酒”可推断出作者写这个故事是为了启发人们,让人们懂得把最重要的事情放在首位,而小事情总能找到时间来做,故选B。

3.填空题

(1)ofaseriesofunforeseenproblems,ProfessorBandiniandhisresearchgroupdon’thave(2)moneytofinishtheircurrentproject.Bandinihas(3)totheministryfor(4)funds.

【答案】1.Because

2.enough

3.appliedto

4.more

【解析】1.固定搭配。Becauseof因为。

2.语义题。enough足够的。

3.固定搭配。applyto申请

4.语义题。More更多的

4.单选题

Turningcultivatedlandbackintoforestsorpastureisafundamentalwaytostemsoil(

)anddesertificationinthelongrun.

问题1选项

A.erosion

B.depletion

C.violation

D.delusion

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。erosion“侵蚀,腐蚀”;depletion“消耗,损耗”;violation“违反”;delusion“欺骗,迷惑”。句意:将耕地退耕为森林或者草原是阻止土壤侵蚀和荒漠化的根本方法。选项A符合题意。

5.单选题

Thejobofastudentaccommodationofficer()agreatmanyvisitstolandladies.

问题1选项

A.concerns

B.offers

C.asks

D.involves

【答案】D

【解析】句意:学生宿管的工作包含多次拜访女房东。

考查动词辨析。concern涉及,关系到,使担心;offer提供,出价;ask询问,要求;involve包含,牵涉,使陷于。前面句意“学生宿管的工作”跟后面句意“多次拜访女房东”是包含关系。故选D。

6.单选题

Hermanisveryadroitathandlingpeople.Heisa(an)(

)manwhoisabletoexpresshisthoughtsanddesiresveryprecisely.

问题1选项

A.dedicate

B.articulate

C.exasperate

D.formulate

【答案】B

【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项dedicate“致力,献身”;B选项articulate“善于表达的;口才好的”;C选项exasperate“激怒,恶化”;D选项formulate“规划,制定”。A、C、D都为动词,不可填入空格部分。根据后面关键词“expresshisthoughtsanddesiresveryprecisely准确地表达自己的思想和愿望”,可知空格部分形容词的意思应该是“善表达的”,句意为:赫尔曼很善于与人打交道。他是个能言善辩的人,能把自己的想法准确表达出来。故正确答案选B。

7.单选题

It’sharmfultoone'shealthto(

)smokinganddrinking

问题1选项

A.takeon

B.taketo

C.takein

D.takeoff

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。takeon意为“承担,接受”;taketo意为“喜欢,养成……的习惯”;takein意为“吸收,吸入”;takeoff意为“脱掉,起飞”。

句意:吸烟喝酒有害人的身体健康。

8.单选题

WhenI()mysenses,Ifoundmyselfwrappedupinbedinmylittleroom,withGrandmabendingoverme.

问题1选项

A.wokeup

B.tookto

C.pickedup

D.cameto

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。cometoone’ssense意为“清醒过来;恢复理性”。句意:当我回过神来,发现自己正裹在小房间的床上,奶奶正俯身看着我。选项D符合语境。

9.单选题

Coldcompresseseasethepainofthephysicalinjury,butonlytimecould______theeffectoftheinsult.

问题1选项

A.alleviate

B.decelerate

C.缺

D.perish

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项alleviate“减轻,缓和”;B选项decelerate“减速,降低速度”;C选项暂缺;D选项perish“使麻木;毁坏;死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎”。句意:冷敷可以减轻身体受到的伤害,但只有时间才能______受侮辱的影响。影响应用减轻,而不用减速和毁灭,所以A选项正确。

10.单选题

Ironically,theintellectualtoolscurrentlybeingusedbythepoliticalrighttosuchharmfuleffectoriginatedontheacademicleft.Inthe1960sand1970saphilosophicalmovementcalledpostmodernismdevelopedamonghumanitiesprofessors(1)beingdeposedbyscience,whichtheyregardedasright-leaning.Postmodernism(2)ideasfromculturalanthropologyandrelativitytheorytoarguethattruthis(3)andsubjecttotheassumptionsandprejudicesoftheobserver.Scienceisjustoneofmanywaysofknowing,theyargued,neithermorenorless(4)thanothers,likethoseofAborigines,NativeAmericansorwomen.(5),theydefinedscienceasthewayofknowingamongWesternwhitemenandatoolofcultural(6).Thisargument(7)withmanyfeministsandcivil-rightsactivistsandbecamewidelyadopted,leadingtothe“politicalcorrectness”justifiably(8)byRushLimbaughandthe“mentalmasturbation”lampoonedbyWoodyAllen.

Acceptanceofthisrelativisticworldview(9)democracyandleadsnottotolerancebuttoauthoritarianism.JohnLocke,oneofJefferson’s“trinityofthreegreatestmen,”showed(10)almostthreecenturiesago.LockewatchedthearguingfactionsofProtestantism,eachclaimingtobetheonetruereligion,andasked:Howdoweknowsomethingtobetrue?Whatisthebasisofknowledge?In1689he(11)whatknowledgeisandhowitisgroundedinobservationsofthephysicalworldinAnEssayConcerningHumanUnderstanding.Anyclaimthatfailsthistestis“butfaith,oropinion,butnotknowledge.”Itwasthisidea—thattheworldisknowableandthatobjective,empiricalknowledgeisthemost(12)basisforpublicpolicythatstoodasJefferson’sfoundationalargumentfordemocracy.

Byfalsely(13)knowledgewithopinion,postmodernistsandantiscienceconservativesalikecollapseourthinkingbacktoapre-Enlightenmentera,leavingnocommonbasisforpublicpolicy.Publicdiscourseis(14)toendlesswaningopinions,noneseenasmorevalidthananother.Policyisdeterminedbytheloudestvoices,reducingustoaworldinwhichmight(15)right—thedefinitionofauthoritarianism.

问题1选项

A.satisfiedwith

B.angrywith

C.displeasedat

D.proudof

问题2选项

A.discounted

B.doubted

C.adopted

D.shared

问题3选项

A.objective

B.subjective

C.cultural

D.relative

问题4选项

A.variable

B.valid

C.valuable

D.various

问题5选项

A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Furthermore

问题6选项

A.assimilation

B.inhibition

C.representation

D.oppression

问题7选项

A.resonated

B.agreed

C.appealed

D.responded

问题8选项

A.liked

B.approved

C.verified

D.hated

问题9选项

A.offsets

B.produces

C.undermines

D.strengthens

问题10选项

A.when

B.what

C.why

D.which

问题11选项

A.found

B.defined

C.dictated

D.claimed

问题12选项

A.practical

B.equal

C.useful

D.equitable

问题13选项

A.identifying

B.equipping

C.equating

D.confusing

问题14选项

A.deduced

B.introduced

C.conduced

D.reduced

问题15选项

A.decides

B.causes

C.makes

D.creates

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:D

第6题:D

第7题:A

第8题:D

第9题:C

第10题:C

第11题:B

第12题:D

第13题:C

第14题:D

第15题:C

【解析】(1)考查形容词辨析。Satisfiedwith“对……感到满意”;angrywith“生某人的气”;displeasedat“使……不快”;proudof“为……而感到骄傲”。句意:在20世纪60年代和70年代,一场名为后现代主义的哲学运动在人文学科教授中兴起,这些教授被他们认为是右倾的科学驱之门外,他们感到非常不满。因此选项C符合题意。

(2)考查动词辨析。discount“打折扣;低估;忽视”;doubt“怀疑”;adopt“采取;过继”;share“共享,分担”。Postmodernism后现代主义与ideas想法之间缺少的动词选择“采纳、采取”更合适。句意:后现代主义采纳了来自文化人类学和相对论的思想……因此选项C符合题意。

(3)考查形容词辨析。objective“客观的”;subjective“主观的”;cultural“文化的”;relative“相对的”。空格处后面的并列连词and用来连接truth的两个属性:其中一个是subjectto受制于,为符合语义应选填relative。因此D选项符合题意。

(4)考查形容词辨析。variable“易变的,多变的”;valid“有效的,合法的”;valuable“有价值的”;various“各种各样的”。句意:他们认为,科学只是众多认知方式中的一种,并不比其他方式多或少……。按照上下文,只有valid“有效的”符合,因此B选项符合题意。

(5)考查逻辑关系。however“然而”表转折关系;therefore“因此”表因果关系;otherwise“否则”表转折关系;furthermore“此外”表递进关系。前文说科学只是众多认知方式的一种,后文提到对科学的定义,由此可知前后文为递进关系,因此D选项符合题意。

(6)考查名词辨析。assimilation“同化”;inhibition“抑制”;representation“代表”;oppression“镇压”。前文中提到他们将科学定义为“白种人的认知方式”,可知这是一种“文化压迫“的工具。因此D选项符合题意。

(7)考查固定搭配。由后文中“广泛采用”可知,这一观点受到许多女权主义者与民权活动家的认同。agree应与by搭配才表示“受到某人认同”;而resonated与with搭配可以表示“得到回应,引申为“被认同”。因此A选项符合题意。

(8)考查动词辨析。like“喜欢,爱好”;approve“批准;赞成”;verify“核实,查证”;hate“憎恨,反感”。后文中的并列成分表示“这个运动受到WoodyAllen的讽刺”,可知空格处动词也表示否定的含义,选项中只有D选项符合题意。

(9)考查动词辨析。offset“抵消;补偿”;produce“生产;引起”;undermine“破坏”;strengthen“加强,巩固”。由后文中的authoritarianism独裁主义,可知会破坏民主,因此C选项符合题意

(10)考查语法知识。句意:接受这种相对主义的世界观会破坏民主,导致独裁主义。大约三世纪前,JohnLock展示了出现这种情况的原因。选项中只有C选项符合题意。

(11)考查动词辨析。Find“查找,找到”;define“定义;规定”;dictate“命令;口述”;claim“要求;声称”。空格后whatknowledgeisandhowitis…表明是在下定义,因此选项B符合题意。

(12)考查形容词辨析。practical“实际的,实用性的”;equal“平等的”;useful“有用的”;equitable“公平的”。句意:正是这种思想——世界是可知的,客观的,以经验为依据的只是是公共政策最……基础。前文强调民主,由此可推出:这一观点认为经验为依据的只是是制定公共政策最公正的基础。因此选项D符合题意。

(13)考查动词辨析。identify“确定;识别;equip“装备,配备”;equate“视为平等”;confuse“使混乱”。句意:错误地将知识……观点。因此选项C符合题意。

(14)考查形近动词辨析。deduce“推论;introduce“介绍;引进”;conduce“导致;有益”;reduce“减少;把……分解”。句意:公众话语权……无止境的敌对观点,没有哪一观点比其他观点更为有效。这句话表达出的是否定的意思。因此选项D符合题意。

(15)考查动词辨析。decide“决定”;cause“引起”;make“使得;成为……的原因”;create“创造”。破折号后表示“权势即代表正确的定义”。makeright“使正确”因此C选项符合题意。

11.单选题

DonHambrick,amanagementprofessoratPennState'sSmealCollegeofBusiness,says"It'sbecomemuchmore_______andalotlessfuntobeanexecutiveordirector."

问题1选项

A.sinking

B.indifferent

C.taxing

D.slouching

【答案】C

【解析】sinking沉没;indifferent无关紧要的;taxing繁重的,费力的;slouching没精打采的,懒散的。句意:宾夕法尼亚州Smeal大学商学院管理学教授DonHambrick表示:“做一名主管或总监更费力,也少了许多乐趣。”选项C符合句意。

12.填空题

Directions:Inthissectionthereisashortpassagewithfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords(notexceeding10words).

HighereducationtakesahardlookatthePhDandfindsmuchthatneedschanging.

StudentsenteringdoctoralprogramsinalldisciplinesintheU.S.oftenexpectthey’llonedaydevotethemselvestoresearchatamajorinstitution,justastheirownprofessorsdo.It’stowardthisendthatmostdoctoralprogramsgeartheirtraining.

That’swhyitcancomeasashockwhenstudentslearnthathalfofPhDsinthesciencesandengineeringworkoutsidetheacademicworld.Manyofthosewhostayworkatsmaller,teaching-intensiveuniversities,notatthemajorresearchinstitutionsthattrainthem.

Asagrowingnumberofstudentsseeamismatchbetweendoctoraltrainingandjobopportunities,they’resoundinganalarmthattheirtrainingneedstochange.

“Therearefewerandfeweropportunitiestobecomeanacademic.Becauseofthat,studentsneedpreparationtobesomethingotherthanacademics,”saysKristiLemn,whorecentlyearnedherdoctoratefromYaleUniversity.“It’snotthatstudentsshouldallcomeinnotexpectingtobeacademics—it’smorethattheyneedmoreoptionsforatoughjobmarket.”

AgrowingcropofeducatorsagreethatPhDtrainingneedsclosescrutiny.“It’stimetotakestockofwhatwe’redoingindoctoraltraining,”saysCynthiaBelar,theAmericanPsychologyAssociation’sexecutivedirectorforeducation.

“Wemayattimesbetoonarrowlyfocusedontrainingforparticularcareerpaths.Wemustfosterthecriticalthinkingandadaptiveskillsrequiredforachangingworld,orweriskfailingourstudents.”

Afocalpointofthemovementtoscrutinizedoctoraltraininghasbeen“Re-envisioningthePhD,’’alarge-scaleprojectfundedbythePewCharitableTrusts.HeadingtheprojectistheUniversityofWashington’s(UW)JodyNyquist.

“We’relookingathowwecangetthePhDexperiencetoincludeawiderrangeofprofessionalpreparation,”saysNyquist,associatedeanintheUWgraduateschool.

LeeShulman,presidentoftheCarnegieFoundationfortheAdvancementofTeaching,saidallfieldsoughttomorestronglyemphasizethat“beingadoctormeansbeingstewardofone’sdiscipline,whetherthatbeinindustry,governmentoracademics.AcoupleofdecadesfromnowtherewillstillbesomethingcalledthePhDineveryfield,”predictsShulman.

Questions:(注意:答题尽量简短,超过十个词要扣分。每条横线上限写一个英语单词,标点符号不占格。)

41.Whatdrivesstudentstoenterdoctoralprograms?

________________________________________

________________________________________

42.Accordingtothepassage,what’sashocktostudents?

________________________________________

________________________________________

43.Increasingstudentsaresoundinganalarmthatdoctoraltrainingisinneedofchangesbecause________.

________________________________________

________________________________________

44.Whyshouldthestudentspreparesomethingotherthanacademics?

________________________________________

________________________________________

45.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindsofpeoplearerequiredforachangingworld?

________________________________________

________________________________________

【答案】41.Theexpectationofresearchingatamajorinstitution.

42.ManyPhDsworkoutsidetheacademicworld.

43.theyseeamismatchbetweendoctoraltrainingandjobopportunities

44.Therearefewerandfeweropportunitiestobecomeanacademic.

45.Peoplewithcriticalthinkingandadaptiveskills.

【解析】41.事实细节题。题干“是什么促使学生攻读博士学位”可定位到第2段第1句StudentsenteringdoctoralprogramsinalldisciplinesintheU.S.oftenexpectthey’llonedaydevotethemselvestoresearchatamajorinstitution.(在美国攻读所有学科博士学位的学生通常希望有一天他们能在一个主要机构从事研究。)由此可知,促使学生攻读博士学位的原因是他们想在一个主要的研究机构奉献自己。

42.事实细节题。题干“根据文章,什么是学生的震惊”可定位到第3段第1句That’swhyitcancomeasashockwhenstudentslearnthathalfofPhDsinthesciencesandengineeringworkoutsidetheacademicworld.(这就是为什么当学生们得知有一半的科学和工程博士在学术世界之外工作时,可能会感到震惊。)由此可知,学生们震惊的是有一半的科学和工程博士在学术世界之外工作。

43.事实细节题。题干“越来越多的学生发出警报,博士培训需要改变,因为____。”可定位到第4段Asagrowingnumberofstudentsseeamismatchbetweendoctoraltrainingandjobopportunities,they’resoundinganalarmthattheirtrainingneedstochange.(随着越来越多的学生看到博士培训和工作机会之间的不匹配,他们敲响了警钟,即他们的培训需要改变。)由此可知,学生发出警报的原因是看到博士培训和工作机会之间的不匹配。

44.事实细节题。题干“为什么学生们要准备学术以外的东西”可定位到第5段第1、2句Therearefewerandfeweropportunitiestobecomeanacademic.Becauseofthat,studentsneedpreparationtobesomethingotherthanacademics.(成为学者的机会越来越少了。正因为如此,学生们需要为学习以外的东西做准备。)由此可知,学生们要准备学术以外的东西,是因为成为学者的机会越来越少。

45.事实细节题。题干“根据短文内容,需要什么样的人来适应变化的世界”可定位到第7段第2句Wemustfosterthecriticalthinkingandadaptiveskillsrequiredforachangingworld,orweriskfailingourstudents.(我们必须培养批判性思维和适应能力,以适应不断变化的世界,否则我们就有可能让学生失败。)由此可知,有批判性思维和适应能力的人才能适应不断变化的世界。

13.单选题

Theprotestswerepartoftheir()againsttheproposedbuildingdevelopmentinthearea.

问题1选项

A.commission

B.commitment

C.convention

D.campaign

【答案】D

【解析】语义题。commission授权,委托;commitment承诺,许诺,保证;convention习俗,惯例。campaign运动,战役。根据句中protests,partof推测,D项campaign符合句意。

14.翻译题

ThegovernmentisdesperatetosellthemosttroubledofSouthKorea’sbigcompaniestoforeigners.This,ministersbelieve,isthebestwaytoacceleratethecorporaterestructuringbeguninthewakeoftheAsianfinancialcrisisin1997,andtoclearthewayformoresustainableeconomicgrowth.Thisweek,aftermonthsofon-offtalkswithforeignsuitors,thegovernment’splansmovedabigstepforward,andthenanequallybigstepback.

【答案】政府急切地想把韩国处境最艰难的公司卖给外国人。官员们相信,这是加快自1997年金融危机开始的企业重组的最佳途径,也是为可持续的经济增长开辟道路的最佳途径。在与外国收购者进行了数月断断续续的谈判后,本周,政府的计划向前迈出了一大步,然后又后退了一大步。

15.单选题

Itisnosecretamongathletesthatinordertoimproveperformanceyou’vegottoworkhard.However,hardtrainingbreaksyoudownandmakesyouweaker.Itisrestthatmakesyoustronger.Improvementonlyoccursduringtherestperiodfollowinghardtraining.Thisadaptationisaccomplishedbyimprovingefficiencyoftheheartandcertainsystemswithinthemusclecells.Duringrecoveryperiodsthesesystemsbuildtogreaterlevelstocompensateforthestressthatyouhaveapplied.Theresultisthatyouarenowatahigherlevelofperformance.

Ifsufficientrestisnotincludedinatrainingprogram,imbalancebetweenexcesstrainingandinadequaterestwilloccur,andperformancewilldecline.The“overtrainingsyndrome(综合症)’’isthenamegiventothecollectionofemotional,behavioral,andphysicalsymptomsduetoovertrainingthathaspersistedforweekstomonths.Itismarkedbycumulativeexhaustionthatpersistsevenafterrecoveryperiods.

Themostcommonsymptomisfatigue.Thismaylimitworkoutsandmaybepresentatrest.Theathletemayalsobecomemoody,easilyimitated,havealteredsleeppatterns,becomedepressed,orlosethecompetitivedesireandenthusiasmforthesport.Somewillreportdecreasedappetiteandweightloss.Physicalsymptomsincludepersistentmuscularsoreness,increasedfrequencyofviral(病毒性的)illnesses,andincreasedincidenceofinjuries.

Thetreatmentfortheovertrainingsyndromeisrest.Thelongertheovertraininghasoccurred,themorerestrequired.Therefore,earlydetectionisveryimportant,Iftheovertraininghasonlyoccurredforashortperiodoftime(e.g.3-4weeks)theninterruptingtrainingfor3-5daysisusuallysufficientrest.Itisimportantthatthefactorsthatleadtoovertrainingbeidentifiedandcorrected.Otherwise,theovertrainingsyndromeislikelytorecur.Theovertrainingsyndromeshouldbeconsideredinanyathletewhomanifestssymptomsofprolongedfatigueandwhoseperformancehasleveledoffordecreased.Itisimportanttoexcludeanyunderlyingillnessthatmayberesponsibleforthefatigue.

1.Thefirstparagraphofthepassagetellsusthat(

).

2.By“overtraining”theauthormeans

).

3.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutthe“overtraining”syndrome?

4.Whatdoesthephrase“leveloff’(Line7,Para,4)mostprobablymean?

5.Theauthoradvisesattheendofthepassagethat(

).

问题1选项

A.theharderanathletetrains,thebetterhisperformancewillbe

B.restaftervigoroustrainingimprovesandathlete’sperformance

C.strictsystematictrainingisessentialtoanathlete'stopperformance

D.improvementofanathlete'sperformanceoccursinthecourseoftraining

问题2选项

A.aseriesofphysicalsymptomsthatoccuraftertraining

B.undueemphasisontheimportanceofphysicalexertion

C.trainingthatisnotadequatelycompensatedforbyrest

D.trainingthathasexceededanathlete’semotionallimits

问题3选项

A.Itoccurswhenathletesloseinterestinsports.

B.Itappearsrightafterahardtrainingsession.

C.Thefatigueitresultsinisunavoidableintheathlete’strainingprocess.

D.Itmanifestsitselfinfatiguewhichlingersevenafterarecoveryperiod.

问题4选项

A.Slowdown.

B.Becomedull.

C.Stopimproving.

D.Beonthedecline.

问题5选项

A.overtrainingsyndromeshouldbetreatedasaseriousillness

B.overtrainingsyndromeshouldbepreventedbeforeitoccurs

C.anathletewithovertrainingsyndromeshouldtakealengthyrest

D.illnesscausingfatigueshouldnotbemistakenforovertrainingsyndrome

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.主旨大意题。这类题需要找段落中心句。第一段中心句出现在转折词however之后“However,hardtrainingbreaksyoudownandmakesyouweaker.Itisrestthatmakesyoustronger.Improvementonlyoccursduringtherestperiodfollowinghardtraining.然而,艰苦的训练会让你崩溃,让你更虚弱。是休息使你更强壮。只有在艰苦训练之后的休息期间才会有进步。”浏览四个选项可知B选项中出现了关键词rest“剧烈训练后的休息能提高运动员的成绩”,因此B选项符合文意。

2.语义推断题。由关键词定位到文章第二段“Ifsufficientrestisnotincludedinatrainingprogram,imbalancebetweenexcesstrainingandinadequaterestwilloccur,andperformancewilldecline.如果在训练计划中没有充分的休息,就会出现过度训练和休息不足之间的不平衡,从而导致成绩下降。”紧跟着下一句就提到“the‘overtrainingsyndrome’”,可知过度训练和休息不足就会产生“过度训练综合征”,这个症状就是休息不足所造成的,因此C选项“休息不能充分补偿的训练”符合题意。

3.判断推理题。文章对于“theovertrainingsyndrome”的描述出现在第二段与第三段中。由上题可知,它发生在过度训练和休息不足之状态失衡时,因此A选项“它发生在运动员对运动失去兴趣的时候”和B选项“它出现在一次艰苦的训练之后。”排除;C选项“运动员在训练过程中产生的疲劳是不可避免的”在文章中并未正面提及。

4.语义推断题。本句句意:过度训练综合症可能出现在任何表现出长期疲劳症状的运动员身上,也可能是在表现已经……或下降的运动员身上。因为过度训练,可能造成运动员状态不佳,很难出现冒尖的运动表现,只可能下降decrease或表现平平,由此推测leveloff就表示“趋平”。C选项“停止进步”符合文意。

5.观点态度题。A选项“过度训练综合症应该被视为一种严重的疾病”未在最后一段中体现,提到其治疗方法就是“rest”,可知也不应视为严重的疾病;B选项“过度训练综合症应该在发生之前预防”不符合段意,本段未提及预防的问题;C选项“患有过度训练综合症的运动员应该进行长时间的休息”不符合文意,文章讲到的是需要“sufficientrest足够的休息”而不是“长时间休息”。D选项“引起疲劳的疾病不应被误认为是过度训练综合症”,符合最后一句中“要排除可能造成疲劳的疾病存在的可能”,不要把所有的疲劳都归于“过度训练综合征”。

16.单选题

)lackofevidence,theprisonerhadtobereleasedafterstayinginjailforsixmonths.

问题1选项

A.In

B.For

C.On

D.With

【答案】B

【解析】考察逻辑连接词。分析句子可知,从句表示原因,主句为对应的结果。For因为…;句意:由于缺少证据。选项B符合句意。

17.单选题

Whenshesawthecloudsshewentbacktothehouseto(

)herumbrella.

问题1选项

A.carry

B.fetch

C.bring

D.reach

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项carry“拿,运送,携带”,指一般的搬运,多指用人力;B选项fetch“(去)拿来,(去)请来”,指说话人离开说话处,去别处把某人或某物带来;C选项bring“带来,引来”,从别处拿某物到说话人处,由远及近;D选项reach“到达”。根据选项的意思及句意可知选B。句意:当她看到了乌云的时候,她回到房子里去拿她的雨伞。

18.单选题

Thesunissolargethatifitwere(),itwouldholdamillionearths.

问题1选项

A.elegant

B.immense

C.hollow

D.clumsy

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项elegant“高雅的,优雅的,讲究的”,B项immense“巨大的,广大的,无边无际的”,C项hollow“空的,中空的”,D项clumsy“适合于”。根据句子可知空格部分的句子是真实条件状语从句,句子意思是“太阳是如此之大,如果它是……,它将容纳一百万个地球”,可以推测,在四个选项中,空格处填入“空的”符合语境。句意:太阳是如此之大,如果它是中空的,它可以容纳一百万个地球。因此,该题C项正确。

19.单选题

Priortothepurchaseoftheflat,thecouplewantedtomakesurethattheywouldhavecompatibleneighbors.

问题1选项

A.harmonious

B.energetic

C.capable

D.harsh

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项harmonious“和谐的”;B选项energetic“精力充沛的”;C选项capable“有能力的”;D选项harsh“严厉的”。句意:在购买这套公寓之前,这对夫妇想要确保他们有能和谐相处的邻居。划线部分compatible是和谐相处的意思。因此A选项正确。

20.单选题

Therightcombinationofbricks,mortarandplastercanbemixedtobuildagreatcity,butitisthecity'speoplewhoaddthatextradimensionwhichmakesitvibrant,memorable,famousandmuch-visited.Londonissuchacity,andamajorexhibitionaboutitspeoplemakesthispointbypulling-togetherpaintings,drawings,andprintsbyartistsoverthecenturiestoshowLondonersfromallwalksoflifeandinallmannerofsettings.Thecapital'srenownedoldmarkets,mostnowgone,likeCoventGardenandBillingsgate,capturedtheeyeofpaintersbecauseoftheextraordinarilydisparaterangeofcharactersminglingtogether.Processionsandceremonialeventswerepopularsubjects,althoughmanyartistswereinspiredbytheindividualstheysaw:thestreettraders,laborers,merchants,craftsmen,societyfolk,servants,visitingforeigners,theverypoor,theold,andthecriminals.ThereisabookwhichaccompaniestheshowandfromwhichinBritainhaschosenitsillustrations.LondonersarepublishedbyThamesandHudson,30-34BloomsburyStreet,LondonWC1B3QP.Telephone01-6365488.Ithas237illustrations,20incolor:£20inhardback,£9.95paperback.Availablepost-freedirectfromthepublisherstoaddresses,overseas,orfrombookshopsintheUK.

TheexhibitioncontinuesuntilAugust2attheMuseumofLondon.OpenTuesdaytoSaturday,10a.m.to6p.m.Admissionfree.

1.Accordingtotheadvertisement,theelementwhichaddstherealcolortoacityis(

).

2.Theartistsaremorelikelytobeinspiredby(

).

3.Fromtheadvertisement,wearetoldthatthebookwhichgoeswiththeexhibition(

).

4.Readersoverseascangetacopyofthebook

).

5.Fromtheadvertisement,wecaninferthattherewouldbefreeadmission(

).

问题1选项

A.thecityitself

B.itsinhabitants

C.thebuildings

D.themarkets

问题2选项

A.popularsubjects

B.processions

C.theindividuals

D.ceremonialevents

问题3选项

A.iscalledLondoners

B.iscalledBritain

C.containsonly20pictures

D.containslessthan200illustrations

问题4选项

A.for£9.95

B.bypaying£29.95

C.onlybyorderingfrombookshopsinBritain

D.byjoiningtheLiteraryGuild

问题5选项

A.onMondays

B.onAugust1st

C.onSundays

D.before10a.m.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段第一句“itisthecity'speoplewhoaddthatextradimensionwhichmakesitvibrant,memorable,famousandmuch-visited.”正是这座城市的人民为这座城市增添了额外的维度,使它充满活力、令人难忘、闻名遐迩、游客众多。所以选项B正确。

2.细节事实题。根据第一段“manyartistswereinspiredbytheindividualstheysaw...”许多艺术家的灵感来自于他们所看到的个人……选项C正确。

3.推理判断题。根据第一

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