考研考博-英语-宣化科技职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解4

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-宣化科技职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

I（

）severalinterestingfactsaboutMexicointhatbook.

问题1选项

A.cameto

B.cameinto

C.cameover

D.cameacross

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我在那本书中无意发现了有关墨西哥的几个有趣的事实。

考查短语辨析。四个选项均为对应动词短语的过去式。cometo想起，共计，苏醒，来到;comeinto进入，得到（财产）；come过来，顺便来访，抓住；comeacross偶遇，无意中发现，讲得清楚明白。由关键信息“severalinterestingfactsaboutMexico”可知D符合句意。

2.单选题

____mymind,Peterisnotagoodchoice.

问题1选项

A.With

B.For

C.To

D.On

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.With带有B.For为了

C.To对于D.On在……上；关于

【考查点】固定搭配

【解题思路】原句语义为“____我的想法（mymind），Peter不是一个好的选择。”固定搭配tomymind“在我看来；依我看”最符合原句语义衔接。C选项To“对于”符合搭配。

【干扰项排除】

A选项With“带有”，与原文搭配不当；

B选项For“为了”，与原文搭配不当；

D选项Onmymind表示“惦记；担心；挂念”，没有“依我看”符合原句语义衔接。

【句意】依我看，Peter不是一个好的选择。

3.翻译题

长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。如果你到了中国却没去过长城，就像到了巴黎没去看菲尔铁塔(EiffelTower)，或者就像到了埃及没去看金字塔一样。人们常说：“不到长城非好汉。”实际上，长城最初只是一些断断续续的城墙，直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连接成长城。然而，今天我们看到的长城——东起山海关，西至嘉峪关——大部分都是在明代修建的。

【答案】TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworldthatcreatedbyhumanbeings!IfyoucometoChinawithoutclimbingtheGreatWall,it’sjustlikegoingPariswithoutvisitingtheEiffelTower;orgoingtoEgyptwithoutvisitingthePyramids!Menoftensay,“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”Infact,itbeganasindependentwallsfordifferentstateswhenitwasfirstbuilt,anddidnotbecomethe“GreatWall”untiltheQinDynasty.However,thewallweseetoday,startingfromShanhaiguanPassintheeasttoJiayuguanPassinthewest,wasmostlybuiltduringtheMingDynasty.

4.单选题

Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial（）toitsburningtemperature.

问题1选项

A.beheated

B.isheated

C.wouldbeheated

D.toheat

【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气。该句中有requirement,故从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故A项符合题意。句意：对火的要求之一是材料应该被加热到使其燃烧的温度。

5.单选题

Amarketiscommonlythoughtofasaplacewherecommoditiesareboughtandsold.ThusfruitandvegetablesaresoldwholesaleatCoventGardenMarketandmeatissoldwholesaleatSmithfieldMarket.Buttherearemarketsforthingsotherthancommodities,intheusualsense.Thereare（1）estatemarkets,foreignexchangemarkets,andsoon;theremaybeamarketforanythingwhichhasaprice.Andtheremaybenoparticularplacetowhichdealingsareconfined.Buyersandsellersmaybe（2）overthewholeworldandinsteadofactuallymeetingtogetherinamarket-placeandtheymaydealwithoneanotherbytelephone,telegram,cableorletter.（3）dealingsarerestrictedtoaparticularplace,thedealersmayconsistwhollyorinpartofagents（4）instructionsfromclientsfaraway.ThusagentsbuymeatatSmithfieldonbehalfofretailbutchersalloverEngland;and（5）ontheLondonStockExchangebuyandsellsafetiesoninstructionsfromclientsallovertheworld.Wemusttherefore（6）amarketasanyareaoverwhichbuyersandsellersareinsuchclosetouchwithoneanother,eitherdirectlyorthrough（7）,thatthepricesobtainableinonepartofthemarketaffectthepricespaidinotherparts.

Modern（8）ofcommunicationaresorapidthatabuyercandiscoverwhatpriceasellerisasking,andcanacceptitifhewishes,althoughhemaybethousandsofmilesaway.Thusthemarketforanythingis,（9）,thewholeworld.Butinfactthingshave,normally,onlyalocalornationalmarket.

Thismaybebecausenearlythewholedemandisconcentratedinonelocality.Thesespeciallocaldemands,（10）,areofquiteminorimportance.Themainreasonwhymanythingshavenotaworldmarketisthattheyarecostlyordifficulttotransport.

问题1选项

A.true

B.genuine

C.real

D.actual

问题2选项

A.scattered

B.separated

C.spread

D.dispelled

问题3选项

A.Though

B.Unless

C.When

D.Evenif

问题4选项

A.actingfor

B.actingout

C.actingon

D.actingup

问题5选项

A.brokers

B.breakers

C.bribers

D.braziers

问题6选项

A.deduce

B.define

C.determine

D.decide

问题7选项

A.producers

B.managers

C.dealers

D.customers

问题8选项

A.way

B.method

C.approach

D.means

问题9选项

A.definitely

B.potentially

C.incidentally

D.readily

问题10选项

A.furthermore

B.however

C.therefore

D.then

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:A

第6题:B

第7题:C

第8题:D

第9题:B

第10题:B

【解析】1.考查词组搭配。realestate是房地产的意思，true，genuine，actual均不能和estate连用。句意：有房地产市场、外汇市场等等。因此C选项符合题意。

2.考查近义词辨析。四个选项都有“分开、分散”的意思，A选项scattered指散布在各处，和over连用；B选项separated指把两个人或物分开，着重从原属一个整体中移出一部分或把两者隔开；C选项spread指一直延伸、蔓延，侧重遍及；D选项dispelled指驱散，驱逐。句意：买方和卖方可能分散在世界各地。因此A选项符合题意。

3.考查连词辨析。A选项Though“尽管”；B选项Unless“除非”；C选项When“当……的时候”；D选项Evenif“即使”。句意：即使交易被限制在一个特定的地方。因此D选项符合题意。

4.考查动词搭配辨析。A选项actingfor“代理”；B选项actingout“付诸行动”；C选项actingon“按照……行事”；D选项actingup“出毛病”。句意：按照指示行事。因此C选项符合题意。

5.考查名词辨析。A选项brokers“经纪人，中间人”；B选项breakers“打破者”；C选项bribers“行贿者”；D选项braziers“铜匠”。句意：伦敦证券交易所的经纪人。因此A选项符合题意。

6.考查动词辨析。A选项deduce“推断”；B选项define“定义”；C选项determine“下决心”；D选项decide“决定”。句意：定义市场。因此B选项符合题意。

7.考查名词辨析。A选项producers“生产者”；B选项managers“经理”；C选项dealers“经销商”；D选项customers“顾客”。句意：通过经销商相互密切接触。因此C选项符合题意。

8.考查近义词辨析。四个选项都有“方法”的意思，A选项way可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式；B选项method指有系统、有条理地办事或解决问题的方法；C选项approach指从事某事的特别方法、途径；D选项means指为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径。句意：现代通讯手段。因此D选项符合题意。

9.考查副词辨析。A选项definitely“肯定地”；B选项potentially“可能地”；C选项incidentally“偶然地”；D选项readily“容易地”。句意：是任何东西的市场都有可能是整个世界。因此B选项符合题意。

10.考查副词辨析。A选项furthermore“此外”；B选项however“然而”；C选项therefore“因此”；D选项then“那么”。句意：然而这些特殊的局部需求并不重要。因此B选项符合题意。

6.单选题

Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeablefuture.

Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.

Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion.Oneproposedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomatedhighwaysystem.

Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystem,aretractablearmwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar’smovements.

Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzerthatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.Itisestimatedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.

1.Onesignificantimprovementinthefuturecarwillprobablybe（）.

2.Whatistheauthor’smainconcern?

3.Whatprovidesautoswithelectricpowerinanautomatedhighwaysystem?

4.Inanautomatedhighwaysystem,allthedriverneedstodois（）.

5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofautos?

问题1选项

A.itspowersource

B.itsdrivingsystem

C.itsmonitoringsystem

D.itsseatingcapacity

问题2选项

A.Howtorenderautomobilespollution-free.

B.Howtomakesmallerandsaferautomobiles.

C.Howtosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.

D.Howtodevelopanautomatedsubwaysystem.

问题3选项

A.Arail

B.Anengine.

C.Aretractablearm

D.Acomputercontroller.

问题4选项

A.keepintherightlane

B.waittoarriveathisdestination

C.keepinconstanttouchwiththecomputercenter

D.informthesystemofhisdestinationbyphone

问题5选项

A.Enthusiastic

B.Pessimistic.

C.Optimistic.

D.Cautious.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.判断推理题。第二段指出:Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine(它（即接下来30年的汽车）应该变得更小、更安全、更经济、且不再由汽油发动机提供动力),因此A项“它的动力来源”正确。

2.判断推理题。题干问的是:作者主要关心的是什么？第三段指出:Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion(在不考虑能源的情况下,它（即未来的汽车）将仍然是城市交通拥挤的主要问题),因此C项“怎样解决交通堵塞问题”正确。

3.细节事实题。第四段指出:Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystem,aretractablearmwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem...(当汽车进入高速公路系统时,伸缩臂将从汽车上伸出,并与轨道相连,这类似于为地铁列车供电。一旦连接到轨道上,汽车将由系统供电)。因此A项“轨道”正确。

4.细节事实题。最后一段指出:Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzerthatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit(驾驶员将使用电话将行车指令输入到这个系统中。计算机将计算最好的线路,并且一路上为汽车到达高速路的正确出口保留空间。驾驶员然后将自由放松地等待会提醒他即将到来的出口的汽笛声)。因此D项“通过电话告知系统将前往的目的地”正确。

5.观点态度题。第二段正面描写了未来汽车的趋势:无可置疑的是汽车在接下来的30年将会发生巨大的变化,它应该变得更小、更安全、更经济、不再由汽油发动机提供来源且更环保。第三段针对未来汽车发展的问题提出了解决办法,因此作者的态度应该是乐观的,故选C。

7.翻译题

据心理学家称，乐观和自信是健康的心理状态所应具备的要素。焦虑是一种心理问题，他源自对生活中的不确定因素的内在恐惧，或者说是一种不安全感。繁荣的市场经济中躁动的消费需求是某些人焦虑情绪产生的原因。名车、豪宅和优越的生活被人们视为高档的标志。但是，由于多数人难以达到这样的生活标准，有些人就会产生失落感。

然而，这种出于对金钱崇拜而产生的焦虑感并不具有代表性。对于多数人来说，引起焦虑的重要原因是高昂的房价、教育支出和医疗费用。人们生活在巨大的压力之下，但是低廉并且增长缓慢的工资使他们看不到脱离困境的希望。有时似乎是机会多多，人们也会因此而产生焦虑。

【答案】Psychologistssaidthatconfidenceandoptimismaretheimportantelementsofahealthystateofmind.Nervousnessisamentalproblemandisresourcedfromaninneremotionalinsecurityoveruncertainfactorsinlife.Intheprosperousmarketeconomy,restlessconsumptiondemandsarethereasonforthenervousemotions.Brand-namecar,housesandsuperiorlifearethemarksofhigh-endlife.However,mostpeopletendtobedisappointedbecausetheycannotreachthislivingstandard.

Furthermore,suchnervousnessovermoneyworshipisnotrepresentative.Formostpeople,thenervousnessisresultedfromexpensivehouse,higheducationexpenditureandhighmedicalcost.Peopleliveunderthistremendouspressure,andtheycannotfindanyhopesofbeingliftedoutofthehardshipbecauseofthelowandslow-growingincomes.Sometimesthereseemstobemanyopportunities,butpeoplealsofeelanxiousaboutthis.

8.单选题

Marysatatthetable,lookedattheplateand（

）herlips.

问题1选项

A.smacked

B.opened

C.parted

D.separated

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配。句意:玛丽坐在桌旁，盯着盘子里的美食垂涎三尺。

Smackone’slips“舔（或砸）嘴唇（表示赞赏、满意或垂涎）；发谗”。

9.问答题

Theambitiousindividual,farfrom(A)identifyinghimselfandhisfortunestothegroup,wishesto(B)riseaboveit.Theambitiousmanorwoman(C)seestheworldasabattle;rivalrousnessishisorherprincipalemotion:theworldhaslimitedprizestooffer,

andheorshe(D)isdeterminedtogethisorhers.

【答案】

A；改成identifyinghimselfandhisfortuneswith。identifywith认为…等同于，与…一致。

10.单选题

Recentstoriesinthenewspapersandmagazinessuggestthatteachingandresearchcontradicteachother,thatresearchplaystooprominentapartinacademicpromotions,andthatteachingisbadlyunderemphasized.Thereisanelementoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyalsoignoredeeperandmoreimportantrelationships.

Researchexperienceisanessentialelementofhiringandpromotionataresearchuniversitybecauseitistheemphasisonresearchthatdistinguishessuchauniversityfromanartscollege.Someprofessors,however,neglectteachingforresearchandthatpresentsaproblem.

Mostresearchuniversitiesrewardoutstandingteaching,butthegreatestrecognitionisusuallygivenforachievementsinresearch.Partofthereasonisthedifficultyofjudgingteaching.Ahighlyresponsibleandtoughprofessorisusuallyappreciatedbytopstudentswhowanttobechallenged,butdislikedbythosewhoserecordsarelessimpressive.Themildprofessorgetsoverallratingsthatareusuallyhigh,butthereisasenseofdisappointmentinthepartofthebeststudents,exactlythoseforwhomthesystemshouldpresentthegreatestchallenges.Thus,auniversitytryingtopromoteprofessorsprimarilyontheteachingqualitieswouldhavetoconfrontthisconfusion.

Asmodernsciencemovesfaster,twoforcesareexertedonprofessors:oneisthetuneneededtokeeponwiththeprofession;theotheristhetimeneededtoteach.Thetrainingofnewscientistsrequiresoutstandingteachingattheresearchuniversityaswellastheartscollege.Althoughscientistsareusually“made”intheelementaryschools,scientistscanbe“lost”bypoorteachingatthecollegeandgraduateschoollevels.Thesolutionisnottoseparateteachingandresearch,buttorecognizethatthecombinationisdifficultbutvital.Thetitleofprofessorshouldbegivenonlytothosewhoprofess,anditisperhapstimeforuniversitiestoreserveitforthosewillingtobeanearnestpartofthecommunityofscholars.Professorunwillingtoteachcanbecalled“distinguishedresearchinvestigators”orsomethingelse.

Thepaceofmodernsciencemakesitincreasinglydifficulttobeagreatresearcherandagreatteacher.Yetmanyaredescribedinjustthoseterms.Thosewhosaywecanseparateteachingandresearchsimplydonotunderstandthesystembutthosewhosaytheproblemwilldisappeararenotfulfillingtheirresponsibilities.

1.Whatideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthefirstparagraph?

2.Inacademicpromotionsresearchuniversitiesstillattachmoreimportancetoresearchpartlybecause（）.

3.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

4.Thetitleofprofessorshouldbegivenonlytothosewho,firstandforemost,do（）.

5.Thephrase“theproblem”(Paragraph5)refersto（）.

问题1选项

A.Itiswrongtooverestimatetheimportanceofteaching.

B.Teachingandresearcharecontradictorytoeachother.

C.Researchcanneverbeemphasizedtoomuch.

D.Therelationshipbetweenteachingandresearchshouldnotbesimplified.

问题2选项

A.researchimprovesthequalityofteaching

B.studentswhowanttobechallengedappreciateresearchprofessors

C.itisdifficulttoevaluateteachingqualityobjectively

D.professorwithachievementsinresearchareusuallyresponsibleandtough

问题3选项

A.Distinguishedprofessorsatresearchuniversitiesshouldconcentrateonresearchonly.

B.Theseparationofteachingfromresearchcanlowerthequalityoffuturescientists.

C.Itisofutmostimportancetoimproveteachinginelementaryschoolsinordertotrainnewscientists.

D.Therapiddevelopmentsofmodernsciencemakeitimpossibletocombineteachingwithresearch.

问题4选项

A.teaching

B.fieldwork

C.scientificresearch

D.investigation

问题5选项

A.raisingthestatusofteaching

B.thecombinationofteachingwithresearch

C.theseparationsofteachingformresearch

D.improvingthestatusofresearch

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:主旨大意题。A:高估教学的重要性是错误的。B:教学和研究互相抵触。C:不应该过于强调研究的重要性。D:不应该简化教学和研究之间的关系。第一段讲述二者之间的关系更为复杂和重要，而并没有讨论二者孰轻孰重。因此A跟C项错误。第一句指出:Recentstoriesinthenewspapersandmagazinessuggestthatteachingandresearchcontradicteachother,thatresearchplaystooprominentapartinacademicpromotions,andthatteachingisbadlyunderemphasized(最近报纸和杂志上的报道表明，教学和研究是相互矛盾的，研究在学术提升中的作用过于突出，教学被严重低估)。因此B项不正确。最后一句指出:Thereisanelementoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyalsoignoredeeperandmoreimportantrelationships(这些话都有一定道理，但它们却也忽视了教学与研究二者间更深层、更重要的联系)。由此可知D项正确。

第2题:判断推理题。A:研究能提高教学质量。B:乐于挑战的学生欣赏研究型的教授。C:很难客观地评定教学质量。D:在研究方面有成就的教授通常是有责任心的和吃苦耐劳的。根据题干关键词Inacademicpromotions定位至第三段。文章确实认为，教学和研宂是互相促进的，但并不是在学术提升方面，研究型大学仍然重视研究的原因。因此A项错误。第三句指出:Ahighlyresponsibleandtoughprofessorisusuallyappreciatedbytopstudentswhowanttobechallenged,butdislikedbythosewhoserecordsarelessimpressive(一个有高度责任感且严厉的教授通常会受到那些想要挑战的优秀学生的赞赏，但是那些成绩不那么令人印象深刻的学生却不喜欢他)，由此可知B项以及D项都不是重视研究的原因。第一句以及第二句指出:Mostresearchuniversitiesrewardoutstandingteaching,butthegreatestrecognitionisfussilygivenforachievementsinresearch.Partofthereasonisthedifficultyofjudgingteaching(大多数研究型大学奖励优秀的教学，但最高的荣誉一般都给予那些研究上有突出成就的教授了。部分原因在于对教学评定的困难)。由此可知C项正确。

第3题:判断推理题。A:研究型大学里著名的教授应该只专注于研究，此选项过于片面。B:将教学与研究分离会降低未来科学家的质量。第四段第二、三句指出:Thetrainingofnewscientistsrequiresoutstandingteachingattheresearchuniversityaswellastheartscollege.Althoughscientistsareusually“made”intheelementaryschools,scientistscanbe“lost”bypoorteachingatthecollegeandgraduateschoollevels(培养新科学家需要在研究型大学和艺术学院有出色的教学。虽然科学家通常是在小学里“造”出来的，但在大学和研究生院的水平上，糟糕的教学可能会让科学家流失)，因此B项正确。C:为了培养新科学家，提高小学的教学至关重要。此选项过度推断了第三句。D:现代科技的快速发展使得教学和研究不可能结合。第四句指出:Thesolutionisnottoseparateteachingandresearch,buttorecognizethatthecombinationisdifficultbutvital(解决的办法不是把教学和研究分开，而是认识到两者的结合是困难而重要的)。由此可知D项错误。

第4题:细节事实题。根据题干关键词Thetitleofprofessor可定位至第四段:Thetitleofprofessorshouldbegivenonlytothosewhoprofess,anditisperhapstimeforuniversitiestoreserveitforthosewillingtobeanearnestpartofthecommunityofscholars.Professorunwillingtoteachcanbecalled“distinguishedresearchinvestigators’，orsomethingelse(教授的头衔应该只授予那些从事教授工作的人，也许现在是大学为那些愿意成为学者群体中认真一员的人保留这个头衔的时候了。不愿意教书的教授可以被称为“杰出的研究人员”，或者别的称呼)。由此可知A项“教学”正确。

第5题:词义题。第五段最后一句指出:Thosewhosaywecanseparateteachingandresearchsimplydonotunderstandthesystembutthosewhosaytheproblemwilldisappeararenotfulfillingtheirresponsibilities(那些说我们可以把教学和研究分开的人根本不了解这个体系，但是那些说这个问题会消失的人并没有履行他们的职责)。由此可知，theproblem是指“将教学与研究分离”。

11.单选题

16-20

问题1选项

A.Abloodtest.

B.Agastroscopy(胃镜检查法).

C.AchestX-rayexam.

D.AbariumX-rayexam.

问题2选项

A.Tolosesomeweight.

B.Totakeafewmoretests.

C.Tosleeponthreepillows.

D.Toeatsmaller，lightermeals.

问题3选项

A.Potatochips.

B.chicken.

C.Cereal.

D.fish.

问题4选项

A.Ulcer.

B.Cancer.

C.Depression.

D.Hernia.

问题5选项

A.Hewilltrythedietthedoctorrecommended.

B.Hewillaskforasickleaveandrelaxathome.

C.Hewilltakethemedicinethedoctorprescribed.

D.Hewilltakeafewmoreteststoruleoutcancer.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】W:Well,(16)yourbariummealdidnotshowanulcer.Butitdidshowthatyouhavesomethingwecallahiatushernia(食管裂孔疝).Doyouknowwhatthatis?

M:Ithinkmygrandmotherhadone.ButIhaven’tmuchofaclue,really.

W:NowI’mgoingtoexplainhowwecantrytogetridofyourstomachandheartburnproblems.Ithinkitwouldhelpifyouwereabletoloseabitofweight.You’llbelesslikelytogetthepainifyoucaneatsmaller,lightermealsregularly.Standinguprightaftereatingforawhilehelpssothatyourstomachislesslikelytocomeuptoyourgulletthenwhenyoulieflat.Lastly,I’mgoingtogiveyousometabletsthatwillstopyourstomachfromproducingacid.Perhapsyoucouldtellmewhatyoufeelaboutit?

M:Well,Iworrythatitmightbedifficulttoeatthemealsyousuggest,becauseI’malorrydriverandhavetobeontheroadmostoftheday.AndI’mnotsureifIwanttotakethosetables.

W:Yes,IunderstandyoumighthavesomeproblemswiththedietI’msuggesting,especiallyasroadsidecafesusuallysellmealswithgreasyfood.However,(18)perhapsyoucouldkeeptofishandchicken,andavoidchipsandfriedeggs.Yousayyou’renotkeenontakingtablets,whynot?

M:Afriendofminehadthem,andthengotworse.And6weekslatertheyfoundhehadstomachcancer.

W:Isee...soyouwereworriedabouthavingcancer?

M:Well,Iwasabit.IsupposeifmyX-rayonlyshowedahernia,Imustbeclear.(17)Butarethereothertestyoucandotoabsolutelysure?

W:Yes,thereare.(17)ButIdon’tthinkit’snecessarytodothematpresent.We’llwanttoseehowyougetonoverthenextfewweekswithachangeofdiet.WhataboutthetabletsIsuggested?Idon’tthinkit’spossiblethattheycausedyourfriend’scancer.

M:(20)IthinkI’drathertrychangingmydietfirstofall.Then,takingthemedicineyouprescribedformelasttime.

W:Let’strythatforthenext4weeks.Then,I’llseeyouagain.

16.Whatmedicalprocedurehasthemanundergone?

【解析】对话开头就提到他做了bariummeal“钡餐检查”，检查未显示他有溃疡。

17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongthedoctor’ssuggestionstotheman?

【解析】解析对话中，男士问医生是否还需要做其他检查以确诊，医生说不用。故选B。

18.Accordingtothedoctor’sadvice,whichofthefollowingfoodsshouldthemanavoid?

【解析】医生建议男士要注意饮食，可以继续食用鸡肉和鱼肉，但不要吃薯条和煎蛋。故选A。

19.Whatisthedoctor’sdiagnosisoftheman?

【解析】对话开头医生就说通过钡餐检查,未显示溃疡,但确实是hiatushernia“食管裂孔疝”。

20.Whatwillthemandoforthenext4weeks?

【解析】对话最后，男土说他愿意首先尝试调整饮食,然后服用上次医生给开的药。注意这里男士提到的是服用上次医生给开的药，所以C项错误。故选A。

12.单选题

Infact,anumberofrecentdevelopmentssuggestthatnewmediamayactuallybethesalvationofoldmedia;thatonlinenewspapers,Webzines,ande-bookscouldpreserveandextendthebestaspectsoftheprintculturewhileaugmentingitwiththeirvarioustechnologicaladvantages.

问题1选项

A.limiting

B.maintaining

C.distinguishing

D.increasing

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。横线单词augmenting意为“增加；增大”；A选项“limiting”意为“限制；限定”；B选项“maintaining”意为“维持；继续；维修；主张”；C选项“distinguishing”意为“区分；辨别”；D选项“increasing”意为“增加；增大；提高；增强”。句意：事实上，最近的一些发展表明，新媒体实际上可能是传统媒体的救赎；在线报纸、网络杂志和电子书可以保留和扩展印刷文化的最好方面，同时用它们的各种技术优势扩大它。由题干可知，while是连词，意为“与此同时”，说明while前后意思相近而不是转折。preserveandextend（保留和扩展）表示传统印刷业将继续扩张。由此可知，augmenting在此处最可能是“增大”的意思。因此D选项符合题意。

13.单选题

Thekitchenwassmalland（）sothatthedisabledcouldreacheverythingwithoutdifficulty.

问题1选项

A.conventional

B.compact

C.compatible

D.concise

【答案】B

【解析】conventional传统的,习用的,平常的;compact紧凑的,简洁的;compatible协调的；concise简明的,简约的。句意：这间厨房小巧紧凑,残疾人可以很方便的够到所有的东西。

14.单选题

What,besideschildren,connectsmothersaroundtheworldandacrosstheseasoftime?It'schickensoup,oneprominentAmericanfood,expertsays.

FromRussianvillagestoAfricaandAsiachickensouphasbeentheremedyforthoseweakinbodyandspiritMotherspassedtheirknowledgeontoancientwritersofGreece.ChinaandRome,andeventhe12thcenturyphilosopherandphysicianMosesMaimonidesextolleditsvirtues.

Amongtheancients,Aristotlethoughtpoultryshouldstandinhigherestimationthanfour-leggedanimalsbecausetheairislessdensethantheearthChickensgotanotherboostintheBookofGenesis,whereitiswrittenthatbirdsandfishwerecreatedonthefifthday,adaybeforefour-leggedanimals.

ButaccordingtoMimiSheraton,whohasspentmuchofthepastthreeyearsexploringtheworldofchickensoup,muchofthereasonforchicken'srealorimaginedcurativepowerscomesfromitscolor.

HerbookTheWholeWorldLovesChickenSouplooksatthebelovedandmysteriousbrew,withdozensofrecipesfromaroundtheworld.Throughouttheages,shesaid,“therehasbeenalotoffeelingthatwhite-coloredfoodsareeasiertoeatfortheweakwomenandtheill.”

Inaddition,“soups,oranythingforthatmattereatenwithaspoon,”areconsidered"comfortfoods"Sheratonsaid,“IlovesoupandIlovemakingsoupandasIwascollectingrecipesIbegantoseethisasaninternationaldish...Ithasauniversalmystiqueassomethingcurative,astrengthbuilder,”SheratonsaidfromherNewYorkhome.

Herbooktreatstheoldestremedyasifitwasbrandnew.

TheNationalBroilerCouncil,thetradegrouprepresentingthechickenindustry,reportedthat51%ofthepeopleitsurveyedsaidtheyboughtchickenbecauseitwashealthier,50%saiditwasversatile,41%saiditwaseconomicaland46%saiditwaslowinfat.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

2.Sinceancienttimes,thevalueofchickensouphasbeen（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

4.Itcanbesaidfromthesurveythatchickenis（

）.

问题1选项

A.ProminentAmericanFoods

B.ChickenSoup,aUniversalCure-all

C.ChickenSoupRecipes

D.HistoryoftheChickenSoup

问题2选项

A.widelyacknowledged

B.over-estimated

C.appreciatedonlybyphilosophers

D.knownonlytomothers

问题3选项

A.Chickensouphasaverylonghistory.

B.Sinceancienttimes,chickensouphasbeenahomeremedy.

C.Poultryusuallystandshigherthanfour-leggedanimals.

D.Four-leggedanimalsweresaidtobecreatedonthesixthday.

问题4选项

A.apopularfood

B.amaindish

C.cheaperthananyotherfood

D.alloftheabove

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:A

【解析】第1题:主旨大意题。由第二段“FromRussianvillagestoAfricaandAsiachickensouphasbeentheremedyforthoseweakinbodyandspirit.MotherspassedtheirknowledgeontoancientwritersofGreece,ChinaandRome,andeventhe12thcenturyphilosopherandphysicianMosesMaimonidesextolleditsvirtues.从俄罗斯的村庄到非洲和亚洲，鸡汤一直是那些身体和精神虚弱的人的良药。母亲们把她们的知识传给了古希腊，中国和罗马的作家，甚至12世纪的哲学家和医生摩西•迈蒙尼德都赞美它的优点。”全文都在赞颂鸡汤的治愈力。答案B。其他选项不能体现文章主旨。

第2题:推理判断题。由第一段以及第二段“FromRussianvillagestoAfricaandAsiachickensouphasbeentheremedyforthoseweakinbodyandspirit…MosesMaimonidesextolleditsvirtues.从俄罗斯的村庄到非洲和亚洲，鸡汤一直是那些身体和精神虚弱的人的良药。母亲们把她们的知识传给了古希腊，中国和罗马的作家，甚至12世纪的哲学家和医生摩西•迈蒙尼德都赞美它的优点。”可知鸡汤的价值流传已久，广为人知。故A项正确。

第3题:细节事实题。从文章第三段“Aristotlethoughtpoultryshouldstandinhigherestimationthanfour-leggedanimalsbecausetheairislessdensethantheearth.亚里士多德认为家禽应该比四条腿的动物站得更高，因为空气的密度比地球小。”这只是亚里士多德的猜想，并非事实，故C项内容错误。答案C

第4题:细节事实题。从最后一段可知，调查表明虽然人们购买鸡肉的原因不同，但却侧面说明鸡肉是一种受欢迎的食物。C和D不符合常识，B项文中未提及。答案A

15.单选题

Ifyouplaywithelectricity,youmaygetanelectric______.

问题1选项

A.strike

B.beat

C.shock

D.knock

【答案】C

【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项strike“击，打，踢；打击”；B选项beat“有规律的敲击（声）；（音乐、诗歌等的）节拍”；C选项shock“电击”，electricshock；D选项knock“敲，击；（常为无意地）碰，撞”。句意：如果你玩弄电，就可能会______。根据语境，这里指被电打到，C选项shock“电击”符合题意。因此C选项正确。

16.单选题

Iregret___somuchtimeandmoneyonstamps.

问题1选项

A.towaste

B.forwasting

C.havingwasted

D.atwasting

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。waste表示“浪费，滥用；消耗；使荒芜”，regretdoing“对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔”。句意：我___在邮票上浪费了那么多时间和金钱。本句表达“后悔已经在邮票上浪费那么多钱和时间”，因此C选项正确。

17.翻译题

Today,weanxiouslyscrutinizeexaminationscoresandworrywhetherourchildwillbeadmittedintoprestigiousuniversity.Mostofthetime,theirritatingchildorstudentwithlowscoresonlyreceivesnegativeattention.ConsideringthehueandcriesaboutteachingChinesestudentstobemorecreative,andtheconstantcomparisonsofthedifferencesbetweenEastandWesteducation,maybewearefutilelytryingtopoundsquarepegintoroundholes.

Creativityisrelatedtoproblem-solvingability,andthefundamentaltruthisthatcreativityandeffectivenesscallsforafullyengagedmind.Ontheonehand,acreativepersonislikeafleshandbloodcomputer,collecting,assembling,arrangingandintegratingdata.Ontheotherhand,thecreativeperso