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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-宁夏葡萄酒与防沙治沙职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题
Theresultmeansthatthe______worldchampionhasextendedhisleadinthisseason’schampionship.
问题1选项
A.tramping
B.loitering
C.reigning
D.strolling
【答案】C
【解析】考查词义辨析。A项tramping为动词tramp的现在分词,表示“踩,步行”,B项loitering为动词loiter的现在分词,表示“闲荡,虚度,盘旋”,C项reigning为形容词,表示“统治的,在位的,本届的”,D项strolling为形容词,表示“巡回演出的,消闲散步的”。空格处缺少一个定语修饰worldchampion“世界冠军”,由此可知,四个选项中只有C项符合语境。句意:这一结果意味着这位卫冕世界冠军在本赛季的锦标赛中扩大了领先优势。因此,该题选择C项正确。
2.翻译题
Stanfordopeneditsdoorsin1891,andmorethanacenturylater,itremainsdedicatedtofindingsolutionstothegreatchallengesofthedayandtopreparingourstudentsforleadershipintoday’scomplexworld.
Stanfordstudentsstandoutfortheiracademicexcellence.TheycomefromthroughouttheUnitedStatesandtheworld,representingdemographic,economicandculturaldiversity.Studentsareadmittedonaneed-blindbasis,andtheuniversityensuresthatnoadmittedstudentisunabletoattend.Oncehere,studentsdiscoverthatexploration,challengeandcuriosityarelimitedonlybytheirdesires.
Stanfordisunusualamonggreatuniversitiesinhavingsevenschoolsononecampus:HumanitiesandSciences,Law,Medicine,Business,EarthSciences,EngineeringandEducation.Thisbreadthprovidesstudentswithunparalleledfreedomtocrossdepartmentalboundariesanddiscoverintellectualandpersonalpassions.Creativethinking,problem-solving,andresearcharecentraltotheacademicprogramsatStanfordandlearningtakesplaceinanenvironmentofintimatecollaboration.
FromNobelPrizewinnerstoundergraduates,allmembersofStanfordareengagedincreatingnewknowledge,whetherinsciences,business,artsorwherevertheirinterestslie.Stanfordisparticularlynotedforitsopennesstomultidisciplinaryresearchnotonlywithinitsschoolsanddepartments,butalsoinitslaboratories,institutes,librariesandresearchcenters.
LivingandlearningareintimatelyintertwinedatStanford.Extra-curricularprograms,organizations,performances,forumsandathleticsbeckonstudents,facultyandstaff,aswellasneighborsfromthecommunitiesaroundus.
Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChineseandwritetheansweronyourANSWERSHEET.
【答案】【参考译文】斯坦福大学成立于1891年,在之后的一个多世纪,一直致力于寻求应对如今巨大挑战的方法并且为学生在当今复杂世界中成为领导阶层而做准备。
斯坦福大学的学生因其优异的学业而引人注目。他们来自于美国及世界各地,体现着人口、经济和文化的多样性。该校招生不考虑学生支付能力,并确保所有被录取学生都能上学。只要进入这里,学生们发现探索、挑战和好奇的唯一制约因素就是自身的渴望。
和其他著名大学的不同在于,斯坦福大学一个校区有七所学院:人文科学院、法律学院、医学院、商学院、地球科学院、工程学院和教育学研究院。这使得学生可以自由跨越不同的学院界限,发掘个人的求知欲。在斯坦福大学的课程体系中,创造性思维、问题解决和研究能力是非常重要的,而学习也是在一种密切协作的环境中进行的。
斯坦福大学的所有成员,从诺贝尔奖得主到在校本科生,都致力于创造新知识,不论是在科学、经济还是艺术领域,还是在任何其兴趣所在的领域。斯坦福大学因其公开性的多领域研究而著名。研究既可以在院校范围之内进行,也可以在实验室、研究所、图书馆或者研究中心进行。
在斯坦福大学,生活和学习是互为一体的。课外活动、组织机构、表演、论坛以及体育运动不仅吸引着学生和教职员工,也吸引着附近社区的邻居。
3.单选题
TheAustrianmanufacturingindustryconsistsofafewlargeorganizations,manyofwhichoperateundergovernmentauspices.
问题1选项
A.supervisions
B.orientations
C.regulation
D.sponsorship
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。auspice“赞助,主办”;A选项supervision“监督,管理”;B选项orientation“方向;适应;向东方”;C选项regulation“管理;规则;校准”;D选项sponsorship“赞助;发起”。句意:奥地利的制造业由几个大型组织组成,其中许多是在政府的支持下运作的。auspice本身有“赞助”的意思,因此D选项正确。
4.单选题
Themotherwas()withgriefwhensheheardthatherchildwasdead.
问题1选项
A.fantastic
B.frank
C.frantic
D.frenzy
【答案】C
【解析】考查形近词辨析。fantastic“奇异的;古怪的”;frank“坦白的,直率的”;frantic“狂乱的,疯狂的”;frenzy“狂暴;狂怒”。句意:当那位母亲得知她的孩子死了,悲痛到疯了。Befranticwith“因……而疯狂”。选项C符合题意。
5.单选题
Accordingtothe“Geneva()’’noprisonersofwarshallbesubjecttoabuse.
问题1选项
A.Customs
B.Congresses
C.Conventions
D.Routines
【答案】C
【解析】固定用法。GenevaConventions指的是“日内瓦公约”。
6.单选题
Theathletehasbeenaccusedof()hisperformancewithillegaldrugs,buthefirmlydeniesthecharges.
问题1选项
A.enhancing
B.tendering
C.diluting
D.dispensing
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项enhancing“提高”;B选项tendering“提议”;C选项diluting“稀释”;D选项dispensing“配发”。句意:这位运动员被指控使用违禁药物提高成绩,但他坚决否认这些指控。本句表示提高成绩。因此A选项正确。
7.单选题
7.
问题1选项
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
【答案】B
【解析】W:NowDaddyI’mwearingthisonyourchest.It’scalledstethocope.Itmightbealittlecold,I’llwarmitup.Feeltheend,OK?FirstofallI’lllistentoyourfrontandthenyourback.
M:Shehasgonethatalotoftimes.
Q:Howmanypeoplehavebeeninvolvedinthesituation?
【解析】推断题。父亲说:Shehasgonethatalotoftimes,由此推测,本段对话中除了父女俩还有第三人的存在。
8.单选题
Ourstomachscanoftenbeamysterytousandmanyofusdon’trealizejusthowmuchthefoodweeatcanimpactonourmoodandmentalwell-being.
AccordingtocharityAllergyUK,ashocking45%ofussufferswithfoodanddrinkintolerances,beverage—thisiscalledfoodintolerance.
Foodintoleranceisamuchmorecommonproblemthanfoodallergyandoneofthemostharmfulsymptomscanbelowmood.1in4peopleintheUKwillsufferproblemswiththeirmoodormentalhealtheveryyear,withanti-depressantprescriptionsincreasingbyover40%inthelast5years.
RecentresearchfromYorkTestLaboratories,leadingexpertsinfoodintolerancetesting,hasfoundthat97%oftheircustomersreportedproblemsrelatingtomoodasasignificantsymptomoftheirfoodintolerance,ofwhich73%feltthattheirmoodhadsignificantlyimprovedafteralteringtheirdietstoremovefoodstowhichtheyreacted.
Inaddition,inarecentpaperpublishedintheJournalofNutritionandFoodSciences,over81%ofpatientsreportedasignificantimprovementinmoodandmentalwell-beingasadirectconsequenceofapplyingthedietarychangesrecommendedbyYorkTest.
Sohowisitthatthefoodweeatcanhavesuchasignificantimpactonourmood?
Bidirectionalconnectionsbetweenthegutandthebrainarecomplexandareregulatedinthebodyinthreedifferentways:throughnerves,hormonesandtheimmunesystem.Thegutmediatesthebody’simmuneresponse;atleast70percentofourimmunesystemissituatedinthegutandisusedtoexpelandkillforeigninvaders.
Ourgutcontainssome100millionneurons(nervecells),morethanineitherthespinalcordortheperipheralnervoussystem.Alloftheseneuronsliningourdigestivesystemdomuchmorethanmerelyhandledigestionorcauseoccasionalnervousfeelings.Ourgutpartlydeterminesourmentalstateandplayskeyrolesincertaindiseasesthroughoutthebody.Manypeoplewillnotbeawarethat90%ofserotonin(血清素),thebrain’s“happyhormone”isproducedinthegut—itisforthesereasonsthatthegutisoftenreferredtoasthe‘secondbrain’.
Inaddition,researchhasshownthatdepressionisfrequentlyassociatedwithgastrointestinal(肠胃的)inflammation—acommonsymptomoffoodintolerance.Bytacklingunidentifiedfoodintolerances,notonlywillphysicalsymptomsbenefit,butmentalhealthsymptomscanoftenshowsignificantimprovement.
Thereareanumberofwaystoidentifypotentiallymoodsuppressingfoodintolerances.OnethatIrecommendisscientificallyvalidatedandwellresearchedisYorkTest.ItsfoodanddrinkintolerancetestcalledFood&DrinkScancanuncoverpotentialfoodanddrinktriggers,allowingpeopletosimplymodifytheirdietswithlifechanginghealthbenefits.
1.Theover40%increaseofanti-depressantprescriptionsinthelast5yearsintheUKwasattributedto().
2.WhichisNOToneofthereasonswhythegutisoftenreferredtoasthe“secondbrain”?
3.Whatfrequentlyhasacausalconnectionwithdepression?
4.Whatisthepurposeinone’stakingYorkTest?
问题1选项
A.foodintolerance
B.foreigninvaders
C.foodallergy
D.foodtriggers
问题2选项
A.Ourgutcontainsmorenervecellsthaninthespinalcord.
B.Theneuronsinthegutcontributesolelytoeffectivedigestion.
C.90%ofthebrain’s“happyhormone”isproducedinthegut.
D.Certaindiseasesresultfromourdigestivesystem.
问题3选项
A.Apsychiatricdisorder.
B.Bidirectionaltreatment.
C.Gastrointestinalinflammation.
D.Unidentifiedphysicalproblems.
问题4选项
A.Tovalidatethescientificresearch.
B.Todetectthesourceoffoodintolerance.
C.Toinventamodificationoflifestyle.
D.Toprescribeanti-depressantdrugs
【答案】第1题:A
第2题:B
第3题:C
第4题:B
【解析】第1题:1.根据第三段的内容可知,食物耐受不良是一个比食物过敏更常见的问题,最有害的症状之一是情绪低落。在英国,每年有四分之一的人情绪或心理健康都会出现问题,在过去的五年中,抗抑郁药物的处方数量增加了40%以上。所以选项A正确。
2.根据第八段的内容可知,选项A,C,D均符合原文;根据第二句“Alloftheseneuronsliningourdigestivesystemdomuchmorethanmerelyhandledigestionorcauseoccasionalnervousfeelings.”所有这些排列在我们消化系统中的神经元不仅仅是处理消化,偶尔也会引起紧张情绪。选项B描述太绝对,所以不正确。
3.根据第九段第一句“researchhasshownthatdepressionisfrequentlyassociatedwithgastrointestinalinflammation”研究表明抑郁症经常与肠胃炎联系在一起。所以选项C正确。
4.根据最后一段最后一句“ItsfoodanddrinkintolerancetestcalledFood&DrinkScancanuncoverpotentialfoodanddrinktriggers...”这项名为“饮食扫描”的饮食耐受不良测试,可以发现饮食耐受不良潜在的诱因。选项B符合原文。
第2题:
第3题:
第4题:
9.单选题
ItishardtoimaginehowManhattan,boughtfromaNativeAmericantribeforsolittle,(
)vibrantfinancialcommunityinAmerica.
问题1选项
A.couldbecomethemost
B.becomesthemost
C.tobecome
D.oneofthemostassuming
【答案】A
【解析】固定搭配题。固定句型Itishardtoimaginehowsb./sth.coulddosth.表示“很难想象某人/某物是怎么做到……”,A选项正确。
10.单选题
Exposuretolow-intensitygammaradiationslowstherateofgrowthofthespoilageofmicro-organismsinfoodinmuchthesamewaythatthelowheatusedinpasteurization(
)thespoilageactionofthemicro-organismsinmilk.
问题1选项
A.precludes
B.initiates
C.inhibits
D.purifies
【答案】C
【解析】动词辨析。A选项“阻止,妨碍”;B选项“创始,发起”;C选项“阻止,抑制”;D选项“使(某物)洁净,净化(心灵)”;根据句意‘暴露于低强度的伽马电磁辐射下可以阻缓食物中腐坏微生物的生长速度,按照相同的原理,在巴式消毒法中,低热会遏制住牛奶中微生物的腐坏作用’确定C选项正确。
11.单选题
Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,()thathepaidmebackthefollowingweek.
问题1选项
A.onoccasion
B.onpurpose
C.oncondition
D.onlyif
【答案】C
【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项onoccasion“间或,有时”,例句:Ithas,onoccasion,createdtroubleforthebank.(有时,这给银行造成麻烦。);B选项onpurpose“故意”,例句:Icamehereonpurposetoseeyou.(我特地来这里看你。);C选项oncondition“在……条件下,如果,倘若”,例句:Youcangooutonconditionthatyouwearanovercoat.(你要穿上外套才能出去。);D选项onlyif“只要,只有”。用于句首时,后面主句的主谓语要倒装,例如:Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoenterthisroom.(只有得到老师的允许,学生才可以进这屋。)。四个选项中只有C选项oncondition后面跟that从句,表示“在……条件下”。句意:他向我借钱,我同意了,但条件是下周还钱。综上所述,本题的正确答案是C选项。
12.单选题
Thesinger’sperformancewassoexcitingthatmanyofhisfanswere(
)enthusiasm.
问题1选项
A.stirredupwith
B.fantasizedwith
C.takebackwith
D.carriedawaywith
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。carryawaywith表示“使失去自制力”。句意:这位歌手的表演是如此令人兴奋,以至于很多他的粉丝狂热而失去了自制力。D项符合题意。fantasize幻想、想象;stirup煽动;takeback带回。
13.单选题
Britishfoodhasagoodreputation,butEnglishcookinghasabadone.Itisdifficulttoexplainthereasonforthis.Unfortunately,however,superbrawingredientsareoftenminedfromthekitchensothattheycometothetablewithoutanyofthenaturalflavorandgoodness.
ThisbadreputationdiscouragesalotofpeoplefromeatinginanEnglishrestaurant.Iftheydogotoone,theyareusuallyfullofprejudiceagainstthefood.Itisapity,becausethereareexcellentcooksinEngland,excellentrestaurants,andexcellenthome-cooking.How,then,hasthebadreputationbeenbuiltup?
PerhapsonereasonisthatBritain’sIndustrialRevolutionoccurredveryearly,inthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Asaresult;thequalityoffoodchangedtoo.ThiswasbecauseBritainstoppedbeingalargelyagriculturalcountry.Thepopulationofthetownsincreasedenormouslybetween1840and1870,andpeoplecouldnolongergrowtheirownfood,orbuyitfleshfromafarm.Hugequantitiesoffoodhadtobetakentothetowns,andalotofitlostitsfreshnessontheway.
Thislackoffreshnesswasdisguisedby“dressingup”thefood.Therichmiddleclassesate16ngelaboratemealswhichwerecookedforthembyFrenchchefs.Frenchbecame,andhasremained,theofficiallanguageofthediningroom.Out-of-seasondelicacieswereservedinspiteoftheirexpense,fortherewerealargenumberofextremelywealthypeoplewhowantedtoestablishthemselvessocially.The“look”ofthefoodwasmoreimportantthanitstaste.
Inthe1930s,thesupplyofservantbegantodecrease.Peoplestilltriedtoproducecomplicateddishes,however,buttheyeconomizedonthepreparationtime.TheSecondWorldWarmadethingsevenworsebymakingrawingredientsextremelyscarce.Asaresult,thereweremanywomenwhoneverhadtheopportunitytochooseapieceofmeatfromawell-stockedbutcher’sshop,butwerecontentandgratefultoacceptanythingthatwasofferedtothem.
FoodrationingcontinuedinBritainuntiltheearly1950s.Itwasonlyafterthishadstopped,andbutter,eggsandcreambecamemoreplentiful,anditwaspossibletotravelabroadagainandtasteotherwaysofpreparingfood,thattheEnglishdifferencetoeatingbecamereplacedbyanewenthusiasmforit.
1.Accordingtotheauthor,itisdifficulttoexplain().
2.ThenegativeeffectofBritain’sIndustrialRevolutiononEnglishcookingisthat().
3.AsaresultoftheIndustrialRevolution,().
4.TheSecondWorldWarworsenedtheproblembecause().
5.AnewenthusiasmforeatingemergedinBritain().
问题1选项
A.whyexcellentingredientsarespoiledintheprocessofcooking
B.whypeopledonotlikeEnglishcooking
C.whyBritishfoodoftenhasanaturalflavor
D.whypeoplepreferhome-cookingtoreadymadefood
问题2选项
A.thepopulationinthecountrysidedecreaseddramatically
B.peoplenolongergrewtheirownfoodontheirownfarms
C.thefreshnessoffoodwaslostonthewaytothecities
D.Britainwasnolongeranagriculturalcountry
问题3选项
A.moreattentionwasgiventothelookofthefood
B.FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageinEnglishrestaurants
C.alargenumberofextremelywealthypeopleateinFrenchrestaurants
D.out-of-seasondelicaciesbecameveryexpensive
问题4选项
A.therewasanincreasingdemandforservants
B.therewasalackofrawingredientsupply
C.manywomenrefusedtochoosemeatfrombutcher’sshops
D.FrenchchefsdominatedEnglishrestaurants
问题5选项
A.whenmanywomenfinallyhadtheopportunitytopurchasefleshmeatfromawell-stockedbutcher’sshop
B.whenbutter,eggsandcreambecameavailable
C.whenpeoplestartedtravelingtoothercities
D.aftertheearly1950s
【答案】第1题:B
第2题:C
第3题:A
第4题:B
第5题:D
【解析】1.根据第一段的一二句“Britishfoodhasagoodreputation,butEnglishcookinghasabadone.Itisdifficulttoexplainthereasonforthis.”可知,很难解释的是为什么人们不喜欢英国的烹饪。选项B符合原文。
2.根据关键词“IndustrialRevolution”定位到第三段,根据本段内容可知,英国工业革命对英国烹饪产生的一个负面影响是“Hugequantitiesoffoodhadtobetakentothetowns,andalotofitlostitsfreshnessontheway.”大量的食物被运到城镇,食物在运输的过程中不再新鲜。选项C符合原文。
3.根据第四段最后一句“The“look”ofthefoodwasmoreimportantthanitstaste.”工业革命使得人们更注重食物的外观而不是口感。选项A符合原文。
4.根据关键词“TheSecondWorldWar”定位到倒数第二段第三句“TheSecondWorldWarmadethingsevenworsebymakingrawingredientsextremelyscarce.”二战使得原材料极度匮乏,情况更加糟糕。选项B符合原文。
5.根据最后一段的内容可知,在1950年以后,英国出现了一种新的饮食热潮。选项D正确。
14.单选题
TheprefixMachisusedtodescribesupersonicspeed.ItwasnamedforErnstMach(1838-1916),aCzech-bornAustrianphysicist,whocontributedtothestudyofsound.Whentwicethespeedofsound,itisMach2.Whenitisnearbutbelowthespeedofsound,itsspeedcanbedesignatedatlessthanMach1,forexample,Mach0.9.Machisdefinedas“theratioofthevelocityofarocketorajettothevelocityofsoundinthemediumbeingconsidered.”
Whenaplanepassesthesoundbarrier—flyingfasterthansoundtravels—listenersintheareahearthunderclaps,butthepilotoftheplanedoesnothearthem.
Soundisproducedbyvibrationsofanobjectandistransmittedbyalternateincreaseanddecreaseinpressurethatradiateoutwardthroughamaterialmediaofmolecules—somewhatlikewavesspreadingoutonapondafterarockhasbeentossedintoit.
Thefrequencyofsoundisdeterminedbythenumberoftimesthevibratingwavesundulate(波动)persecondandismeasuredincyclespersecond.Theslowerthecycleofwaves,thelowerthefrequency.Asfrequenciesincrease,thesoundishigherinpitch.
Soundisaudibletohumanbeingsonlyifthefrequencyfallswithinacertainrange.Thehumanearisusuallynotsensitivetofrequenciesoffewerthan20vibrationspersecond,ormorethanabout20,000vibrationspersecond—althoughthisrangevariesamongindividuals.Anythingatapitchhigherthanthehumanearcanhearistermedultrasonic.
Intensity,orloudness,isthestrengthofthepressureoftheseradiatingwavesandismeasuredindecibels.Thehumanearrespondstointensityinarangefromzeroto120decibels.Anysoundwithpressureover120decibelsispainfultothehumanear.
Thespeedofsoundisgenerallyplacedat1.088feetpersecondatsealevelat32degreesFahrenheit.Itvariesinothertemperaturesandindifferentmedia.Soundtravelsfasterinwaterthaninair,andevenfasterinironandsteel.Ittravelsamilein5secondsinair,itdoesamileunderwaterin1second,andittravelsthroughironin1/3second.Ittravelsthroughicecoldvaporatapproximately4,708feetpersecond;ice-coldwater,4,938;granite,12,960;hardwood,12,620;brick,11,960;glass,16,410to19,690;silver,8,658;gold,5,717.
1.Accordingtothispassage,“Mach”refersto(
).
2.Soundisproducedby
(
).
3.Decibelis
(
).
4.WhichofthefollowingisaTRUEstatement?
5.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthispassage?
问题1选项
A.theratiooftheairspeedofanaircrafttothespeedofsound
B.amachine
C.aCzech-bornAustralianphysicist
D.thepilotoftheplane
问题2选项
A.vibrationsofanobjectpassingthroughtheair
B.spreadingofwavesafterarockbeingtossedintoapond
C.thunders
D.aflyingplane
问题3选项
A.thefrequencyofradiatingwaves
B.thepressureofradiatingwaves
C.theunitformeasuringtheintensityofsound
D.thespeedofsound
问题4选项
A.Soundtravelsfastestthroughthehardestthing.
B.Soundtravelsatdifferentspeedindifferenttemperaturesandindifferentmedia.
C.Soundtravelsfastestinhottesttemperature.
D.Soundtravelsfastestincoldesttemperature.
问题5选项
A.ThePrefixMach.
B.TheSpeedofSound.
C.TheFrequencyofSound.
D.TheIntensityofSound.
【答案】第1题:A
第2题:A
第3题:C
第4题:B
第5题:B
【解析】1.细节判断题。根据题干关键词Mach定位到文章第一段中,由Machisdefinedas“theratioofthevelocityofarocketorajettothevelocityofsoundinthemediumbeingconsidered.”(马赫被定义为“在被考虑的媒介中,火箭或飞机的速度与声速的比率”)可知选A。
2.细节事实题。由文章第三段中的Soundisproducedbyvibrationsofanobjectandistransmittedbyalternateincreaseanddecreaseinpressurethatradiateoutwardthroughamaterialmediaofmolecules(声音是由物体的振动产生的,并通过分子的物质介质向外辐射的压力的交替增加和减少而传播)可知A选项“物体通过空气的振动”符合题意。
3.细节事实题。根据题干关键词decibel定位到文章倒数第二段中,由Intensity,orloudness,isthestrengthofthepressureoftheseradiatingwavesandismeasuredindecibels.(强度,或响度,是这些辐射波的压力强度,以分贝为单位)可知C选项“测量声音强度的单位”符合题意。
4.推理判读题。文章最后一段的“Itvariesinothertemperaturesandindifferentmedia.(它在其他温度和不同的介质中变化)”中的it指的是前句中的“thespendofsound(声音的速度)”,然后介绍了在不同介质中传播的速度不同,因此B选项“声音以不同的速度在不同的温度和不同的介质中传播”符合题意。
5.主旨大意题。A选项仅适合文章第一段的主题;C选项仅适合第四段和第五段的主题;D选项仅适合第六段的主题。文章首段与尾段都提到了声音的速度,中间也有提到,因此B选项“声音的速度”符合题意。
15.单选题
IwasawfullytiredwhenIgothomefromwork,butahalf-hournap(
)me.
问题1选项
A.revived
B.released
C.relieved
D.recovered
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我下班回家的时候累极了,但半小时的小睡又使我振作起来。
动词辨析。revive(使)苏醒,复活;release释放;relieve缓解,减轻;recover康复。A项符合句意。
16.单选题
Sowideisitssweepthat345millionpeopleuseEnglishastheirfirstlanguageandanadditional400millionastheirsecond.
问题1选项
A.range
B.power
C.vigor
D.expansion
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项range“范围;幅度;山脉”;B选项power“力量;电力”;C选项vigor“活力;精力”;D选项expansion“膨胀”。句意:英语的……是如此之广,以至于3.45亿人将英语作为第一语言,另外还有4亿人将英语作为第二语言。由关键信息sowide“如此广泛”以及345millionpeopleuseEnglishastheirfirstlanguage“3.45亿人将英语当成第一语言使用”,可知本句是在讲英语的普及范围广。因此A选项符合题意。
17.单选题
Howdoyouaccount(1)
Thegraphintheupperpartofthescreen(2)
问题1选项
A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?
B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.
C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?
D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.
E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.
F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.
G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.
H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.
I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.
J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.
K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,
L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.
M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?
N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,
O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,
P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,
Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,
R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,
S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.
T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?
问题2选项
A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?
B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.
C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?
D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.
E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.
F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.
G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.
H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.
I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.
J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.
K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,
L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.
M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?
N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,
O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,
P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,
Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,
R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,
S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.
T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?
问题3选项
A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?
B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.
C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?
D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.
E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.
F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.
G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.
H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.
I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.
J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.
K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,
L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.
M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?
N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,
O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,
P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,
Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,
R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,
S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.
T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?
问题4选项
A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?
B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.
C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?
D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.
E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.
F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.
G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.
H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.
I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.
J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.
K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,
L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.
M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?
N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,
O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,
P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,
Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,
R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,
S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.
T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?
问题5选项
A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?
B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.
C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?
D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.
E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.
F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.
G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.
H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.
I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.
J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.
K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,
L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.
M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?
N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,
O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,
P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,
Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,
R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,
S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.
T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?
问题6选项
A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?
B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.
C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?
D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.
E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.
F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.
G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.
H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.
I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.
J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.
K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,
L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.
M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?
N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,
O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,
P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,
Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,
R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,
S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.
T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?
问题7选项
A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?
B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.
C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?
D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.
E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.
F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromf
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