考研考博-英语-安徽新闻出版职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安徽新闻出版职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Inthewakeofthe70-vehiclepileup,aslewoflawsuitsareexpectedtobe_______againstdrivers,truckingcompaniesandseveralstateagenciesallegingnegligenceandwrongfuldeath.

问题1选项

A.subjected

B.filed

C.committed

D.surrendered

【答案】B

【解析】subject使屈从于……,使隶属;file把……归档,提出(申请等);commit犯罪,做错事;surrender投降,自首。句意：在这起70辆汽车连环相撞事件发生后,预计将对司机、货运公司和几家州政府机构提起一系列诉讼,指控他们玩忽职守和过失杀人。filealawsuitagainst控告,起诉。选项B符合句意。

2.单选题

ItisnothingnewthatEnglishuseisontherisearoundtheworld,especiallyinbusinesscircles.ThisalsohappensinFrance,theheadquartersoftheglobalbattleagainstAmericanculturalhegemony.IfFrenchguysaregivingintoEnglish,somethingreallybigmustbegoingon.Andsomethingbigisgoingon.

Partly,it’sthatAmericanhegemony.DidierBenchimol,CEOofaFrenche-commercesoftwarecompany,feelscompelledtospeakEnglishperfectlybecausetheInternetsoftwarebusinessisdominatedbyAmericans.HeandotherFrenchbusinessmenalsohavetospeakEnglishbecausetheywanttogettheirmessageouttoAmericaninvestors,possessorsoftheworld’sdeepestpockets.

ThetriumphofEnglishinFranceandelsewhereinEuropehowever,mayrestonsomethingmoreenduring.Astheybecomeentwinedwitheachotherpoliticallyandeconomically,Europeansneedawaytotalktooneanotherandtotherestoftheworld.Andforanumberofreasons,they’vedecideduponEnglishastheircommontongue.

SowhenGermanchemicalandpharmaceuticalcompanyHoechstmergedwithFrenchcompetitorRhone-Poulenclastyear,thecompanieschosethevaguelyLatinateAventisasthenewcompanyname—andsettledonEnglishasthecompany'scommonlanguage.WhenmonetarypolicymakersfromaroundEuropebeganmeetingattheEuropeanCentralBankinFrankfurtlastyeartosetinterestratesforthenewEuroland,theyheldtheirdeliberationsinEnglish.EventheEuropeanCommission,with11officiallanguagesandatraditionallyFrench-speakingbureaucracy,effectivelyswitchedovertoEnglishasitsworkinglanguagelastyear.

Howdidthishappen?OneschoolattributesEnglish’sgreatsuccesstothesheerweightofitsmerit.It’saGermaniclanguage,broughttoBritainaroundthefifthcenturyA.D.DuringthefourcenturiesofFrench-speakingrulethatfollowedNormanConquestof1066,thelanguagemorphedintosomethingelseentirely.Frenchwordswereaddedwholesale,andmostofthecomplicationsofGermanicgrammarwereshedwhilefewofthecomplicationsofFrenchwereadded.Theresultisalanguagewithahugevocabularyandasimplegrammarthatcanexpressmostthingsmoreefficientlythaneitherofitsparents.What'smore,Englishhasremainedungovernedandopentochangeforeignwords,coinages,andgrammaticalshifts—inawaythatFrench,ruledbythepuristAcademicFrancaise,hadnot.

Soit’saswelllanguage,especiallyforbusiness.ButtheriseofEnglishoverthepastfewcenturiesclearlyowesatleastasmuchtohistoryandeconomiesastothelanguage’sabilitytoeconomicallyexpresstheconceptwin-win.Whathappenedisthatthecompetition——firstLatin,thenFrench,thenbriefly,Germanfadedwiththewaningofthepolitical,economicandmilitaryfortunesof,respectively,theCatholicChurch,France,andGermany.Allalong,Englishwasincreasinginimportance:BritainwasthebirthplaceoftheIndustrialRevolution,andLondontheworld'smostimportantfinancialcenter,whichmadeEnglishakeylanguageforbusiness.England’scoloniesaroundtheworldalsomadeitthelanguagewiththemostglobalreach.AndasthatformercolonytheU.S.rosetothestatusoftheworld’spreeminentpolitical,economic,military,andculturalpower,Englishbecametheobvioussecondlanguagetolearn.

Inthe1990smoreandmoreEuropeansfoundthemselvesforcedtouseEnglish.Thelastgenerationofbusinessandgovernmentleaderswhohadn'tstudiedEnglishinschoolwasleavingthestage.TheEuropeanCommunitywasaddingnewmembersandevolvingfromapaper-shufflingclubintoaseriousregionalgovernmentthatwouldneedasinglecommonlanguageifitwereevertogetanythingdone.Meanwhile,economicbarriersbetweenEuropeannationshavebeendisappearing,meaningthatmoreandmorecompaniesarebeginningtolookatthewholecontinentastheirdomesticmarket.AndthentheInternetcamealong.

TheNethadtwobigimpacts.Onewasthatitwasanexciting,potentiallylucrativenewindustrythathaditsrootsintheU.S.,soifyouwantedtogetinonit,youhadtospeaksomeEnglish.TheotherwasthatbysurfingtheWeb,EuropeanswhohadpreviouslyencounteredEnglishonlyinschoolandinpopsongswerenowcomingintocontactwithitdaily.

NoneofthismeansEnglishhastakenoverEuropeanlife.AccordingtotheEuropeanUnion,47%ofWesternEuropeans(includingtheBritishandIrish)speakEnglishwellenoughtocarryonaconversation.That’salotmorethanthosewhocanspeakGerman(32%)orFrench(28%),butitstillmeansmoreEuropeansdon’tspeakthelanguage.Ifyouwanttosellshampooorcellphones,youhavetodoitinFrenchorGermanorSpanishorGreek.EventheU.S.andBritishmediacompaniesthatstandtobenefitmostfromthespreadofEnglishhavebeenhedgingtheirbets-CNNbroadcastsinSpanish;theFinancialTimeshasrecentlylaunchedadailyGerman-languageedition.

ButjustlookatwhospeaksEnglish:77%ofWesternEuropeancollegestudents,69%ofmanagers,and65%ofthoseaged15to24.InthesecondaryschoolsoftheEuropeanUnion’snon-English-speakingcountries,91%ofstudentsstudyEnglish,allofwhichmeansthatthetransitiontoEnglishasthelanguageofEuropeanbusinesshasn’tbeenallthattraumatic,andit’sonlygoingtogeteasierinthefuture.

1.Intheauthor'sopinion,whatreallyunderliestherisingstatusofEnglishinFranceandEuropeis

（）.

2.EuropeansbegantofavourEnglishforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTits（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsforecaststhecontinuousriseofEnglishinthefuture?

4.Thepassagemainlyexaminesthefactorsrelatedto（）.

问题1选项

A.AmericandominanceintheInternetsoftwarebusiness

B.therecenttrendforforeigncompaniestomergewitheachother

C.Europeans'eagernesstodobusinesswithAmericanbusinessmen

D.apracticalneedforeffectivecommunicationamongEuropeans

问题2选项

A.disassociationfrompoliticalchanges

B.associationwiththebusinessworld

C.linkswiththeUnitedStates

D.inherentlinguisticproperties

问题3选项

A.AbouthalfofWesternEuropeansarenowproficientinEnglish.

B.MostsecondaryschoolstudentsinEuropestudyEnglish.

C.U.S.andBritishmediacompaniesareoperatinginWesternEurope.

D.MostEuropeanscontinuetousetheirownlanguage.

问题4选项

A.thepreferenceforEnglishbyEuropeanbusiness

B.Englishlearninginnon-English-speakingE.U.nations

C.therisingstatusofEnglishinEurope

D.theswitchfromFrenchtoEnglishintheEuropeanCommission

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“在作者看来，真正使英语在法国和欧洲地位上升的原因是什么？”文章第三段第二句话提到“随着他们在政治和经济上的相互交织，欧洲人需要一种方式与他人和世界其他国家对话”（Astheybecomeentwinedwitheachotherpoliticallyandeconomically,Europeansneedawaytotalktooneanotherandtotherestoftheworld），由此可知选项D“欧洲人之间高效交流的实际需要”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。题目问的是“欧洲人选择英语的原因除了以下哪一项？”文章第五段第二句话提到“一种观点将英语的巨大成功归功于它自身的优点”(OneschoolattributesEnglish'sgreatsuccesstothesheerweightofitsmerit)，由此可知选项D“固有的语言属性”是原因之一，可以排除；文章第六段第二句话提到英语在过去几个世纪的崛起在很大程度上归功于历史和经济(ButtheriseofEnglishoverthepastfewcenturiesclearlyowesatleastasmuchtohistoryandeconomiesastothelanguage'sabilitytoeconomicallyexpresstheconceptwin-win)，由此可知选项B“与经济的联系”是原因之一，可以排除；文章第六段最后一句话提到随着美国这个前殖民地在政治、经济、军事和文化上的崛起，英语显然成了第二语言(AndasthatformercolonytheU.S.rosetothestatusoftheworld’spreeminentpolitical,economic,military,andculturalpower,Englishbecametheobvioussecondlanguagetolearn),可知选项C“与美国有关”也是原因之一，可以排除。综上，只有选项A没有提及，符合题意。

3.细节事实题。题目问的是“下列哪一项预测了英语在未来的持续崛起？”文章最后一句话提到在欧盟非英语国家的中学，91%的学生在学习英语，这说明欧洲经济贸易语言向英语转变没有那么难，将来会更容易（InthesecondaryschoolsoftheEuropeanUnion’snon-English-speakingcountries,91%ofstudentsstudyEnglish,allofwhichmeansthatthetransitiontoEnglishasthelanguageofEuropeanbusinesshasn’tbeenallthattraumatic,andit’sonlygoingtogeteasierinthefuture），由此可知选项B符合题意。

4.主旨大意题。题目问的是“文章主要探讨与什么相关的因素？”文章主要讲述了英语在欧洲的使用频率提高，地位上升，且讲述了原因，比如，英语自身的优点，以及经济政治原因等。因此选项C“英语在欧洲地位的提升”符合题意。

3.单选题

Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary（

）ithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes.

问题1选项

A.bythat

B.atthat

C.onthat

D.inthat

【答案】D

【解析】句意：批评和自我批评是必要的,因为它有助于我们发现和改正错误。inthat为固定搭配,意为"由于,因为",在这里引导原因状语从句。所以本题选D。

4.单选题

His______wastellinghimthatsomethingwaswrong.

问题1选项

A.intuition

B.hypothesis

C.inspiration

D.sentiment

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.intuition直觉B.hypothesis（有少量事实依据但未被证实的）假说，假设

C.inspiration灵感，鼓舞D.sentiment（基于情感的）观点，看法

【答案】A

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据句子意思“他的______告诉他有些事情不对劲”，结合关键信息somethingwaswrong（某些事情有问题）可推测，空格处填入“直觉”符合句子意思。因此，该题选择A项。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。

【句意】他的直觉告诉他出了问题。

5.单选题

TheIndianswereforcedtobuildtheirhutsalongthe______wind-sweptmountainside.

问题1选项

A.desperate

B.fertile

C.desolate

D.feeble

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项desperate“不顾一切的，令人绝望的”，B项fertile“富饶的，肥沃的”，C项desolate“荒凉的，无人烟的”，D项feeble“微弱的，无力的”。由beforcedto（被迫）可知，空格处要填入一个贬义的词语，B项排除；空格处修饰的词语是mountainside（山坡），A项修饰人，所以排除；D项修饰“山坡”并不符合语境，所以C项正确。句意：印第安人被迫沿着荒凉的向风山坡建造棚屋。因此，该题选择C项。

6.单选题

SomereportersandcommentatorsindulgedindiscreetcriticismofshortcomingsinSovietlife.

问题1选项

A.harsh

B.intensive

C.cautious

D.rational

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.harsh残酷的，严酷的B.intensive密集的

C.cautious小心的，谨慎的D.rational合理的，理性的，明智的

【答案】C

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】discreet的意思为“（言行）谨慎的，考虑周到的”，用来形容criticism，指的是记者和评论员对苏联生活的批判是经过周全考虑的，是谨慎的，cautious与之词义相近，因此C选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项词义与之不符。

【句意】部分记者和评论员对苏联生活的缺点进行了谨慎的批判。

7.单选题

Itishardlynecessaryformetocitealltheevidenceofthedepressingstateofliteracy.ThesefiguresfromtheDepartmentofEducationaresufficient:27millionAmericanscannotreadatall,andafurther35millionreadatalevelthatislessthansufficienttosurviveinoursociety.

Butmyownworrytodayislessthatoftheoverwhelmingproblemofelementalliteracythanitisoftheslightlymoreluxuriousproblemofthedeclineintheskillevenofthemiddle-classreader,ofhisunwillingnesstoaffordthosespacesofsilence,thoseluxuriesofdomesticityandtimeandconcentration,thatsurroundtheimageoftheclassicactofreading.Ithasbeensuggestedthatalmost80percentofAmerica'sliterate,educatedteenagerscannolongerreadwithoutanaccompanyingnoise(music)inthebackgroundoratelevisionscreenflickeringatthecorneroftheirfieldofperception.Weknowverylittleaboutthebrainandhowitdealswithsimultaneousconflictinginput,buteverycommon-senseintuitionsuggestsweshouldbeprofoundlyalarmed.Thisviolationofconcentration,silence,solitudegoestotheveryheartofournotionofliteracy;thisnewformofpart-reading,ofpart-perceptionagainstbackgrounddistraction,rendersimpossiblecertainessentialactsofapprehensionandconcentration,letalonethatmostimportanttributeanyhumanbeingcanpaytoapoemorapieceofproseheorshereallyloves,whichistolearnitbyheart.Notbybrain,byheart;theexpressionisvital.

Underthesecircumstances,thequestionofwhatfuturethereisfortheartsofreadingisarealone.Aheadofuslietechnical,psychic,andsocialtransformationsprobablymuchmoredramaticthanthosebroughtaboutbyGutenberg,theGermaninventorinprinting.TheGutenbergrevolution,aswenowknowit,tookalongtime,itseffectsarestillbeingdebated.Theinformationrevolutionwilltoucheveryfacetofcompositionpublication,distribution,andreading.Nooneinthebookindustrycansaywithanyconfidencewhatwillhappentothebookaswe'veknownit.

1.ThepictureofthereadingabilityoftheAmericanpeopledrawnbytheauthoris（

）.

2.Theauthor'sbiggestconcernis

（

）.

3.Amajorproblemwithmostadolescentswhocanreadis

（

）.

4.Theauthorclaimsthatthebestwayareadercanshowadmirationforapieceofproseorpoemis（

）.

问题1选项

A.fairlyright

B.ratherbleak

C.veryimpressive

D.quiteencouraging

问题2选项

A.elementaryschoolchildren’sdisinterestinreadingclassics

B.thesurprisinglylowrateofliteracyintheU.S

C.themusicalsettingAmericanreadersrequireforreading

D.thereadingabilityandreadingbehaviorofthemiddleclass

问题3选项

A.theirfondnessofmusicandTVprograms

B.theirignoranceofvariousformsofartandliterature

C.theirlackofattentivenessandbasicunderstanding

D.theirinabilitytofocusonconflictinginput

问题4选项

A.tobeabletoappreciateitandmemorizeit

B.toanalyzeitsessentialfeatures

C.tothinkitoverconscientiously

D.tomakeafairappraisalofitsartisticvalue

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。由文章第一段中的Itishardlynecessaryformetocitealltheevidenceofthedepressingstateofliteracy.（我几乎没有必要引证所有令人沮丧的人们的识字状况）可知B选项“相当凄凉”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。由文章第二段中的Butmyownworrytodayislessthatoftheoverwhelmingproblemofelementalliteracythanitisoftheslightlymoreluxuriousproblemofthedeclineintheskillevenofthemiddle-classreader,ofhisunwillingnesstoaffordthosespacesofsilence,thoseluxuriesofdomesticityandtimeandconcentration,thatsurroundtheimageoftheclassicactofreading.（但我今天担心的与其说是基本识字这个压倒性的问题，不如说是一个更为奢侈的问题，即美国中产阶层读者阅读技能的衰退，他们不愿意在安静的地方，牺牲难得在家的时间，集中注意力用以读书，而这些与经典阅读行为息息相关）可知D选项“中产阶级的阅读能力与阅读行为”符合题意。

3.细节事实题。由文章第二段中的Ithasbeensuggestedthatalmost80percentofAmerica'sliterate,educatedteenagerscannolongerreadwithoutanaccompanyingnoise(music)inthebackgroundoratelevisionscreenflickeringatthecorneroftheirfieldofperception.（有人认为，近80%的受过良好教育的青少年，在没有背景音乐和闪烁的电视屏幕的陪伴下就无法阅读）和thisnewformofpart-reading,ofpart-perceptionagainstbackgrounddistraction,rendersimpossiblecertainessentialactsofapprehensionandconcentration（而在这种边阅读边在背景的干扰下进行理解的新方法使人们不可能对所阅读的东西全神贯注地加以理解）可知C选项“他们缺乏注意力和基本理解力”符合题意。

4.细节事实题。由文章第二段中的letalonethatmostimportanttributeanyhumanbeingcanpaytoapoemorapieceofproseheorshereallyloves,whichistolearnitbyheart.（更不用说人们对他们真正喜欢的诗歌或散文给予的最高评价了，那就是把它记在心里）可知A选项“能够欣赏它并记住它”符合题意。

8.翻译题

Youcan'tbuyhappiness.Butitlookslikeyoucanatleastinheritit.BritishandAustralianresearcherssaid.

Astudyofnearly1000pairsofidenticalandnon-identicaltwinsfoundgenescontrolhalfthepersonalitytraitsthatmakepeoplehappywhilefactorssuchasrelationships,healthandcareersareresponsiblefortherestofourwell-being.Wefoundthataroundhalfthedifferencesinhappinessweregenetic,'saidTimBates,aresearcherattheUniversityofEdinburghwholedthestudy."Itisreallyquitesurprising.*'

Theresearchersaskedthevolunteersranginginagefrom25to75aseriesofquestionsabouttheirpersonality,howmuchtheyworriedandhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirlives.

Becauseidenticaltwinssharethesamegenesandfraternaltwinsdonot,theresearcherscouldidentifycommongenesthatresultincertainpersonalitytraitsandpredisposepeopletohappiness.

Peoplewhoaresociable,active,stable,hardworkingandconscientioustendtobehappier,theresearchersreportedinthejournalPsychologicalScience."Whatthisstudyshowedwasthattheidenticaltwinsinafamilywereverysimilarinpersonalityandinwell-being,andbycontrast,thefraternaltwinswereonlyaroundhalfassimilar,"Batessaid,"Thatstrongimplicatesgenes.

Thefindingsareanimportantpieceofthepuzzleforresearcherstryingtobetterunderstanddepressionandwhatmakesdifferentpeoplehappyorunhappy,Batessaid.

Peoplewithpositiveinheritedpersonalitytraitsmay,ineffect,alsohaveareserveofhappinesstodrawoninstressfultimes,hesaid.’’Animportantimplicationisthatpersonalitytraitsofbeingoutgoing,calmandreliableprovidearesource,wecallediteffectivereservethatdrivesfuturehappiness"Batessaid.

【答案】快乐买不到，但英国和澳大利亚的研究人员称，快乐至少可以遗传得到。

一项对近千对同卵及异卵双胞胎开展的研究发现，在快乐的性格特征中，有一半是由基因控制的，而另一部分则受到人际关系、健康、职业等因素的影响。研究负责人爱丁堡大学的蒂姆•贝茨说：“我们发现，研究对象在快乐方面的差异约有一半受到遗传基因的影响。这个结果实在令人惊讶。”

研究人员向年龄在25岁至75岁之间的志愿者提出了一系列问题，问题涉及他们的性格特点、焦虑程度以及对目前生活的满意度。

由于同卵双生的双胞胎基因完全相同，而异卵双胞胎不完全相同，所以研究人员可以分辨出决定某些性格特征及使人容易快乐的共同基因。

研究报告在《心理科学》期刊上发表。研究人员指出，善于交际、活泼、踏实、勤奋、有责任心的人更加快乐。贝茨说：“该研究表明，同卵双胞胎的性格特征和快乐程度十分相似，然而，异卵双胞胎仅有约50%的相似度。这充分说明了基因的作用。”

贝茨说，研究人员一直在努力寻找有关“人为什么会郁闷”的更为合理的解释及影响不同的人快乐与否的因素，这一发现无疑为这一难题提供了一个重要解释。

他说，具有积极遗传性格特征的人实际上同时拥有一种“快乐储备”，供他们在郁闷的时候“支取”。贝茨说：“这说明了很重要的一点，外向、冷静和可靠的性格特点能形成一种“情感储备”，为将来的快乐提供保障。”

9.单选题

Thefearofsmallpox,whichterrorizedtheeighteenthcentury,hasnoanalogytoday.

问题1选项

A.occurrence

B.remnants

C.witness

D.parallel

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。analogy表示“类比，类推，类似”；A项occurrence“发生，出现，事件”，B项remnant“残余，残留物”，C项witness“证人，目击者，证据”，D项parallel“平行线，对比”。句意：对天花的恐惧，曾使18世纪的人们惊恐万分，如今却无法与之相提并论。根据句意可知，D项符合语境。因此，该题选择D项正确。

10.单选题

Thedirectorgavemehis______thathewoulddoublemypayifIdidmyjobwell.

问题1选项

A.warrant

B.obligation

C.assurance

D.certainty

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项warrant“许可证，授权证”；B选项obligation“责任，义务”；C选项assurance“保证，担保”；D选项certainty“确实的事，必然的事”。句意：主任向我保证，如果我把工作做好，他会给我双倍的工资。

11.单选题

Onecan’tbeapersonwithuprightfacialfeaturesiffilledwithenvyinhisheart,ifdishonest,or（

）saying.

问题1选项

A.skimpy

B.abstruse

C.iniquitous

D.mendacious

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。skimpy“不足的；吝啬的”；abstruse“深奥的；难懂的”；iniquitous“邪恶的；不公正的”；mendacious“虚假的；说谎的”。句意：一个人心中如果充满嫉妒、不诚实或虚假的言语，那么其不可能有正直的面容。由句中的or可知，空格处所填的词与dishonest意思接近，故答案为D。

12.单选题

Iamafraidtosleep.Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes.Itisnotabaddreamthatwakesme;itistherealityItookwithmeintosleep.1trytothinkofsomethingelse.

Immediatelythewomaninthemarketplacecomesintomymind.

IwasonmywaytodinnerlastnightwhenIsawher.Shewassellingskirts.ShemovedwiththesameeaseandlovelinessIoftensawinthewomenofLaos.Herlongblackhairwasasshinyastheblacksilkoftheskirtsshewasselling.Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.TheyremindedmeofmychildhoodandhowmygirlfriendsandIusedtospendhoursbraidingribbonsintoourhair.

Idon’tknowthewordfor“ribbons”，soIputmyhandtomyownhairand,withthreefingersagainstmyhead.Ilookedatherribbonsandsaid“beautiful”.Sheloweredhereyesandsaidnothing.Iwasn’tsureifsheunderstoodme(Idon’tspeakLaotianverywell).

Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theyhaddesignsinthem:squaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.Theywereverypretty.Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.

Shesmiled,morewithhereyesthanwithherlips.ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers,andshesawthatIunderstoodsomethingaboutthesoftplayfulnessofbargaining.Weshookourheadsindisagreementovertheprice;then,immediately,wemadeanotherofferandthenanothershakeofthehead.Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.Butitwastoosoon.Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase.Shesmiledopenlythen,and,forthefirsttimeinmonths,myspiritlifted.Ialmostfelthappy.

Thefeelingstayedwithmewhileshewrappedtheskirtsinanewspaperandhandedthemtome.WhenIleft,though,thefeelingleft.too.Itwasasthoughitstayedbehindinmarketplace.Ilefttearsinmythroat,Iwantedtocry.Ididn’tofcourse.

Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowingit,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy.

Igetup,lightacandleandwanttolookattheskirts.Theyarestillinthenewspaperthatthewomanwrappedthemin.IremovethepaperandraisetheskirtsuptolookatthemagainbeforeIpackthem.Somethingfallstofloor.Ireachdownandfeelsomethingcoolinmyhand.ImoveclosetothecradlelighttoseewhatIhave.Therearefivelongsilkribbonsinmyhand,alldifferentcolors.Thewomaninthemarketplace!Shehasgiventheseribbonstome!

Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry.andveryhard,asifIcouldmakeupforallthemonthsthatIdidn'tcry.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?

2.Thewriterassumedthatthewomanacceptedthelastoffermainlybecausethewoman（）.

3.Whydidthewriterfinallydecidetobuythreeskirts?

4.Whendidthewriterleftthemarketplace,shewantedtocry,butdidnotbecause（）.

5.Whydidthewritercryeventuallywhenshelookedattheskirtsagain?

问题1选项

A.Thewriterwasnotusedtobargaining.

B.PeopleinAsiaalwaysbargainwhenbuyingthings.

C.BargaininginLaoswasquietandpeaceful.

D.Thewriterwasreadytobargainwiththewoman.

问题2选项

A.thoughtthatthelastofferwasreasonable

B.thoughtshecouldstillmakemuchmoney

C.wasgladthatthewriterknewtheirwayofbargaining

D.wastiredofbargainingwiththewriteranymore

问题3选项

A.Theskirtswerecheapandpretty.

B.Shelikedthepatternsontheskirts.

C.Shewantedtodosomethingascompensation.

D.Shewasfedupwithfurtherbargainingwiththewoman.

问题4选项

A.shehadlearnedtostaycoolandunfeeling

B.shewasafraidofcryinginpublic

C.shehadlearnedtofacedifficultiesbravely

D.shehadtoshowinpublicthatshewasstrong.

问题5选项

A.Shesuddenlyfeltverysad.

B.Shelikedtheribbonssomuch.

C.Shewasovercomebyemotion.

D.Shefeltsorryforthewoman.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:细节事实题。A:作者不习惯讨价还价。B:亚洲人买东西总是讲价。C:在老挝，讨价还价是安静而和平的。D:作家准备和那个女人讨价还价。第五段指出:Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia(我决定买一条那样的裙子，我开始和她讨价还价。在亚洲，讨价还价是一种习俗)。由此得知，B项和D项正确。第五段还指出:InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness(在老挝，讨价还价是以较低的声音，和一种轻松平静的方式进行的)。因此C项正确。只有A项在原文中找不到线索，故选A。

第2题:细节事实题。第六段指出:ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers,andshesawthatIunderstoodsomethingaboutthesoftplayfulnessofbargaining(对于我能够说一些她们国家的语言她感到非常高兴，虽然我说的大部分都是一些数字，但是在她看来我是非常清楚这种轻松愉悦的讨价还价的方式的)。由此可知这位姑娘因作者能够说她们国家的语言和懂得相关的讨价还价的方式而感到高兴。后面接着写到:Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade(她感到非常开心，以至于让我感到意外的是，她竟然接受了我最后的出价)。因此C项“感到高兴，因为作者知道她们讨价还价的方法”正确。

第3题:细节事实题。第六段指出:Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase(这个价格实在是太低了。她太慷慨了，几乎赚不到什么钱。担心她因为我买得多而再次降低价格，我迅速地再挑了两条裙子，付钱，然后离开)。故选C项“她想做点什么作为补偿”。

第4题:细节事实题。倒数第三段指出:Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowingit,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy(我学会了抗拒困难，不知不觉中，我也学会了不被温柔轻松俘获)。由此可见，作者没哭是因为她已经学会让情绪不轻易受到影响，故选A项“她已经学会了保持冷静”。

第5题:细节事实题。最后一段指出:Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry...(对于她的这种慷慨精神毫无防御，这次我哭了……)。因此作者最后还是哭了是因为当她再次打开包装想看一下这些裙子时才发现这位老挝姑娘送了自己五条长长的丝带，因此C项“她没有控制住自己的情绪”正确。

13.单选题

Oneofthechieffunctionsofslangwordsistoconsolidateone’s（）withagroup.

问题1选项

A.introduction

B.superstition

C.identification

D.specification

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项introduction“介绍；引进；入门”；B选项superstition“迷信”；C选项identification“辨认；认同；身份”；D选项specification“规格；说明书”。句意：俚语的主要功能之一增强与其一伙人的（）。根据语境，俚语主要是拉近人和人之间的距离，identification“认同”比较合理。因此C选项正确。

14.单选题

Thecontractbetweenthecompanieswill（）attheendoftheyear.

问题1选项

A.expire

B.exceed

C.terminate

D.cease

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。expire“期满，短期”；exceed“超过，胜过”；terminate“使终止，使结束”；cease“停止，结束”。句意：两个公司的合同年底将到期。选项A符合题意。

15.单选题

Inherlovetheseais___symbol:tothenarratoritclearlyrepresentseverythingthatisdestructiveinnature,butatothertimesitseemstostandforeverythinginnaturethatisserenelybeautiful.

问题1选项

A.anenduring

B.anambiguous

C.acoherent

D.adiscrete

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项enduring“持久的；能忍受的”；B选项ambiguous“模糊不清的，模棱两可的；不明确的，不明朗的；引起歧义的”；C选项coherent“连贯的，一致的；明了的；清晰的；凝聚性的；互相耦合的；粘在一起的；共格的”；D选项discrete“离散的，不连续的”。句意：在她的爱中，海是一个___象征：对叙述者来说，它清楚地代表了自然界中所有破坏性的东西，但在其他时候，它似乎代表了自然界中所有宁静美丽的东西。本句表达“海是一个不明确的象征”，因此B选项正确。

16.单选题

Haveyoureverheardtheold（1）,"Neverjudgeabookbycover"?Thisisagoodruleto

（2）

whentryingtojudgetheintelligenceofothers.Somepeoplehave

（3）

thatshineonlyincertain

（4）

.Ayoungmanwithanunusual

（5）increativewritingmayfindhimself

（6）

inthepresenceofaprettygirl.He

（7）

awkwardlyforwordsanddoesnottalksmoothly.Butdon'tmakethe

（8）

ofthinkinghimstupid.

（9）

apenandpaper,hecanexpresshimselfverywell.

Otherpeoplemay

（10）

overestimatingtheirintelligenceby

（11）agoodappearance.Astudentwholistensattentivelyand

（12）

inclassis（13）makeafavorableimpressiononhisteachers.Butwhenit

（14）

toexams,hemayscorenearthe（15）

oftheclass.

The（16）ideaisthatyoucan'tjudgesomeonebyappearance.Theonlywaytodetermineaperson'sintelligenceistogettoknowhim.Thenyoucanobserve

（17）hereactstodifferentsituations.The

（18）

situationsyouobserve,themoreaccurateyoujudgmentis

（19）tobe.So（20）

.Don'tjudgethebookbyitscover.

问题1选项

A.speaking

B.saying

C.teaching

D.talking

问题2选项

A.follow

B.obey

C.watch

D.observe

问题3选项

A.hearts

B.heads

C.minds

D.brains

问题4选项

A.conditions

B.situations

C.circumstances

D.occasions

问题5选项

A.present

B.hand

C.pen

D.gift

问题6选项

A.motionless

B.hopeless

C.speechless

D.helpless

问题7选项

A.searches

B.looks

C.studies

D.calls

问题8选项

A.error

B.fault

C.mistake

D.wrong

问题9选项

A.From

B.With

C.In

D.By

问题10选项

A.foolyouaway

B.foolyouaround

C.foolyououtof

D.foolyouinto

问题11选项

A.puttingupwith

B.puttingon

C.puttingup

D.putting