考研考博-英语-天津外国语大学考试押题三合一+答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-天津外国语大学考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Theautomaticdoorsinsupermarkets______theentryandexitofcustomerswithshoppingcarts.

问题1选项

A.furnish

B.induce

C.facilitate

D.allocate

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项furnish“布置家具，提供”；B选项induce“引诱”；C选项facilitate“促进，促使，使便利”；D选项allocate“分配，分派”。根据automaticdoors可知C选项符合逻辑搭配。句意：超市的自动门方便购物车顾客进出。

2.单选题

Sonyissaid________toApplerightnowaboutsupplyingmultiple-sensorcamerasfornewiPhones.

问题1选项

A.havetalked

B.havingbeentalking

C.totalk

D.tobetalking

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说索尼正在和苹果公司商谈向新的苹果设备提供复式传感器相机。besaid的固定搭配是后面接不定式，所以排除A，B选项；从关键词rightnow可知谈话正在进行，或者即将发生，所以需要用不定式的进行式，所以答案选D。

3.单选题

ThenumberofpeoplewithAlzheimer’sdiseaseintheUnitedStatesisprojectedtomorethandoubleby2050.

问题1选项

A.devised

B.thrust

C.estimated

D.encountered

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.devised设计B.thrust用力推

C.estimated估计D.encountered遇到

【考查点】动词辨析

【解题思路】原文指到2050年美国老年痴呆症患者的数量将增加一倍以上，2050年是一个未来的年份，这个数据应该是预估的，C选项“估计”符合原文。原文beprojectedto“被预测”。

【干扰项排除】

A选项devised“设计”，美国的老年痴呆症患者的数量应该是自然发生的，不存在说被设计成多少；

B选项thrust“用力推”，不符合原句逻辑；

D选项encountered“遇到”，不符合原句逻辑。

【句意】预计到2050年，美国老年痴呆症患者的数量将增加一倍以上。

4.翻译题

PassageOne

Abeachedwhaleisawhalewhichhasbecomestrandedonland,usuallyonabeach.Beachingisoftenfatalforwhales,astheybecomedehydratedanddie.Whaleshavebeenfoundbeachedthroughouthumanhistoryandsomanystandingscanbeattributedtonaturalandenvironmentalfactors.Therecouldbemanynaturalreasonslikeroughweather,weaknessduetooldageorinfection,difficultygivingbirth,huntingtooclosetoshoreandnavigationalmistakes.Asinglestrandedanimalcanprompttheentirepodtorespondtoitsdistresssignalsandbecomestranded.In2004,scientistsattheUniversityofTasmaniafoundalinkbetweenwhalestandingsandtheweather.ItishypothesizedthatwhencoolAntarcticwatersrichinsquidandfishflownorth,whalesfollowtheirpreyclosertowardslandmakingthemmorepronetostranding.Insomecasespredators(suchaskillerwhales)havebeenknowntopanicwhales,herdingthemtowardstheshoreline.Strandingscanbegroupedintoseveraldifferenttypes.Themostobviousdistinctionsarebetweensingleandmultiplestandings.Singlelivestrandingsareoftentheresultofanillnessorinjury,whichwouldalmostinevitablyendindeathunlessapasser-byknowshowtoreact.

Multiplestrandingsofdeadanimalsinonelocalityarerareandoftencauseagreatdealofmediacoverageaswellasrescueeffortsbysympathetichumans.Evenmultipleoffshoredeathsareunlikelytoleadtomultiplestrandingsduetothevariablewindsandcurrentsscatteringtheanimalsacrossthesea.Akeyfactorinmanyofthesecasesappearstobethestrongsocialcohesionamongsttoothedwhales.Ifonewhalegetsintotrouble,itsdistresscallsmayprompttherestofthegrouptofollowandbecomebeachedthemselves.Thereisnodefinitivespecificcauseformassstrandings.Insteadtheymayhappenduetonumerousfactorsthatcanactincombination.Manyhavebeenproposed,withsomeseekingtoexplainonlyasubsetofcases;however,theyaredifficulttoproveconclusivelyandaresometimescontroversial.

PassageTwo

Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune,mustbeinwantofaJaguarXK4.2-S.Somight“PrideandPrejudice”havestartedhadJaneAusten,whowaspaid£110(£3,200,or$5,700,intoday’smoney)foroneofthebestsellingnovelsever,beenluckyenoughtoliveinanerawhichofferedthemutuallybeneficialpartnershipbetweencreativetalentandcommercialsponsorshipknownasproductplacement.

Seehowswiftlytheherorunsinhisflashnewtrainers?Noticehowluxuriantlytheshowergelfoamsontheheroine’sback?That’sprobablybecausethecompaniesthatmakethoseproductshavepaidtheproducersofthoseprogramsfatfeestoportraytheirwaresnicely.Productplacement,whichgavebirthtotheoriginalsoapoperascreatedtosellwashingpowders,isback.

Digitaltechnologyisthereason.Viewerscannoweffortlesslyskiptheads,sobroadcastersandthecompaniesthatusedtobuyairtimeforcommercialsaretryingtofindbetterwaystocatchpeople’sattention.Productplacementisonepromisingoption,butitiscontroversial.ItisallowedinAmericabutmostlybannedintheEuropeanUnion.ConsumerorganizationsacrossEuropeopposetheintroductionofproductplacement,savingitwouldunderminetrustinbroadcasters.EuropeanproducersandbroadcasterscomplainthatthisisunfairbecausetheirAmericanrivalsbenefitfromasourceofincomedeniedtothem,andsenselessbecauseAmericanprogramsanywayappearonEuropeanscreens.TheEUisthereforeplanningtolegalizeproductplacement,buttheproposalfacessomeopposition,viewerswatchingads,saythecritics,arefairgamebecausetheyknowthey’rebeingsoldstuff.Whenthey’rewatchingprograms,bycontrast,theydon’trealizethatproductsarebeingpromoted.

Butifadvertisingthatslipsimperceptiblyintopeople’sbrainsweretobebanned,agreatdealofwhatgoesonnowwouldbeoutlawed.Afterall,driversspinningpastbillboardsdon’tnecessarilyconsciouslyclockthemessagethey’veseen;oftentheyfileitunconsciously—asyoubrowsingthroughthesepages,maywellabsorbthenotionthatanexpensivewatchoranewphonewillchangeyourlifeinsomevaguebutenticingway.Asforpeoplewhobelievetheliteraltruthofwhattheyseeinsoapoperas—well,noamountofregulationcanprotectthemfromthemselves.

Anyhow,governmentsdon’tneedtopoliceentertainmentcontent-producerswilldoitthemselves.WhenFayWeldon,anovelist,wroteabookforBulgari,ajewelrymanufacturer,afewyearsago,itwasnotwidelyviewedasaliterarygem.Neithershe,noranybodyelsewithareputationworthkeeping,hastriedthatagain.Whichisjustaswell:theworldwouldhavebeenapoorerplacehadMr.BingleybeenmoreinterestedinhisridethanintheBennetgirls.

Directions:Eachofthefollowingtwopassageshassomeunderlinedparts.TranslatetheunderlinedpartsintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

【答案】（1）【参考译文】搁浅的鲸鱼是搁浅在陆地（通常是在海滩上）的鲸鱼。搁浅对鲸鱼来说通常是致命的，因为它们会脱水死亡。在整个人类历史中，鲸鱼一直被发现搁浅，有很多搁浅是由于自然和环境因素。可能有许多自然原因，比如恶劣的天气、年老或感染导致的身体虚弱、分娩困难、猎食离海岸太近以及导航错误。

（2）【参考译文】在一个地方多次搁浅死去的动物是罕见的，经常引起大量媒体报道和同情的人们的救援努力。由于多变的风和洋流将这些动物分散在海中，即使是多次离岸死亡也不太可能导致多次搁浅。其中一个关键因素就是齿鲸之间强大的社会凝聚力。如果一头鲸鱼遇到麻烦，它发出的求救信号可能会促使其他鲸鱼跟随并搁浅。

PassageTwo

（1）【参考译文】看到男主穿着他的新运动鞋跑得有多快了吗？注意到女主角背上的沐浴露泡沫有多丰富吗？这可能是因为生产这些产品的公司已经向这些节目的制作者支付了大笔费用，以使他们的产品能被很好地描绘出来。让被创造来销售洗衣粉的最初肥皂剧产生的产品植入又回来了。

（2）【参考译文】数字技术是原因。观众现在可以毫不费力地跳过广告，所以以前为商业广告而购买广告时间的广播电台和公司，正在试图找到更好的方法来引起人们的关注。产品植入是一个有前途的选择，但它却有争议。尽管植入式广告在美国被允许，但是在欧盟却通常被禁止。考虑到可能危害广播电台的信用，欧洲的消费者组织反对产品植入。

（3）【参考译文】但是，如果不知不觉地溜进人们大脑的广告将被禁止，那么如今大量进行着的广告将是不合法的。毕竟，转过广告牌的司机没必要有意识地注视他们所见的广告词：他们经常无意识地对广告词进行归档——因为，通过浏览这些广告页面，你可能很好地吸收这样的概念，即一块昂贵的手表或一部新的手机将以一些模糊但却诱人的方式来改变你的生活。对于相信自己所看肥皂剧中字面真理的人而言，即使再多的监管也不能让他们免于来自自己本人的伤害。

5.单选题

Speakersandlistenersareoftenatodds:languagethatiseasyforthereceivertounderstandisoftendifficulttoproduce,andthatwhichiseasilyformulatedcanbehardto（）.

问题1选项

A.comprehend

B.ignore

C.confirm

D.defend

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。comprehend理解，包含；ignore忽视，不理睬confirm确认，确定；defend辩护。由前半句可知说话者与接受者之间存在矛盾，故后面可推知这两者之间还存在另一种矛盾，即容易表达的话却难以理解。故A项正确。句意：说话者和倾听者常常意见不一致:容易让接受者理解的语言往往很难产生，而容易表达的语言却很难理解。

6.单选题

Thesmallbirdsnative（

）centralandeasternEuropeusedtomigratesouthwesttospendthewinterinsouthernFrance,SpainandnorthernAfrica.

问题1选项

A.in

B.onto

C.with

D.to

【答案】D

【解析】考察固定搭配。in在…里；onto在…上；with和…;nativeto表示“来自，产自”，句意：这种来自欧洲中部和东部的小鸟经常会向西南方向迁徙，在法国、西班牙的南部和非洲北部过冬。选项D符合句意。

7.单选题

TherearetwocolumnsmarkedAandBbelow.10setwordsarelistedincolumnAwiththedefinitionsprovidedincolumnB.StudythephrasesincolumnAcarefullyandmatcheachwordwiththecorrectdefinitionincolumnB.

ColumnA

1.vitality

2.prompting

3.instantaneous

4.dynamic

5.prudent

6.original

7.feverish

8.facilitate

9.likewise

10.sponsor

ColumnB

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

问题1选项

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

问题2选项

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

问题3选项

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

问题4选项

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

问题5选项

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

问题6选项

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

问题7选项

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

问题8选项

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

问题9选项

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

问题10选项

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:G

第3题:E

第4题:B

第5题:J

第6题:H

第7题:A

第8题:F

第9题:D

第10题:I

【解析】第1题:vitality“生命力，活力，热情”。

第2题:prompting“促进，鼓舞”。

第3题:instantaneous“即刻的，立刻的”。

第4题:dynamic“动力”，名词；“精力充沛的”，形容词。

第5题:prudent“谨慎的”。

第6题:original“最初的，独创的”。

第7题:feverish“发热的；极度兴奋的”。

第8题:facilitate“促进”。

第9题:likewise“同样地”。

第10题:sponsor“主办者，保证人”。

8.单选题

Sandisfoundinabundanceontheseashoreandisoftenblowninlandtoformsandhillsanddunes.

问题1选项

A.atrandom

B.athightide

C.indrymounds

D.ingreatquantities

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组辨析。inabundance表示“大量的”。A项atrandom“胡乱地，随便地”，B项athightide“处于高潮中”，C项indrymounds“在干土堆中”，D项ingreatquantities“大量”。句意：海滩上有大量的沙子，经常被吹到内陆形成沙丘和沙山。根据题意该题选D。

9.单选题

（）Irealizedtheconsequences,Iwouldneverhavecontemplatedgettinginvolved.

问题1选项

A.Evenif

B.Had

C.Aslongas

D.If

【答案】B

【解析】考查语法知识。evenif“即使”；had在这里是表示动词时态的助词；aslongas“只要”；if“（表示条件）如果”。句意：如果我意识到了后果，我绝对不会让自己卷进来。选项D符合题意。

10.单选题

Thebrillianceofhissatireswas（

）makeevenhisvictimslaugh.

问题1选项

A.soasto

B.suchasto

C.sothat

D.suchthat

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。分析句子结构，可知was后面缺少表语，so是副词不可做表语，排除A、C选项。suchasto表示“到如此程度以致，如此……以致”，其中的such为代词，在句中作表语；suchthat表示“到这样的程度”，结合选项意思及句意选B。句意：他写的讽刺作品十分精彩，即便是被他讽刺的那些人也忍不住要笑。

11.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.

1.Andgivingshouldbestrategicphilanthropyshouldnotsimplyrespondtoneedsbutshouldlookforinvestmentopportunitiesthatyieldsignificancereturns.

2.Whatremainspertinentisthereport’svisionoftheroleofgovernmentinresearch,includinghisassertionthatthefederalgovernmenthadboththeauthorityandtheobligationtosupportbasicresearch.

3.Thisneedisenshrinedintheconceptofsustainabledevelopment,whichmeansthatwemust,forthebenefitofcominggenerations,leaveenoughenvironmentalspacesothatthesegenerationswillbeabletoaddresstheirneedsandfulfilltheiraspirations.

4.ThethreatoftheColdWarwasaprimedrivingforceleadingtotheexpansionofU.S.science,nationallabsandacademicinstitutions.

5.Itisworthnotingthatpreventivemeasuresinvolvingsmokinganddietareconvenientlysimilarforcancerandheartdisease;oneexceptionisalcoholariskfactorfortheformer,apreventiveforthelater.

【答案】1.捐赠也应讲策略——慈善事业应该不单是应人之需，而应该觅寻投资机会，以求产生可观的回报。

2.该报告对政府在研究中所扮演的角色的看法仍然中肯，包括他的主张，即联邦政府既有权力也有义务支持基础研究。

3.这种需要体现在可持续发展的概念中，这意味着为了后代的利益，我们必须留下足够的环境空间，以满足他们的需要，施展抱负。

4.冷战的威胁曾是一个主要的驱动力，它导致了美国科学、国家实验室以及学术机构团体的扩张。

5.值得注意的是，癌症和心脏病的预防措施与吸烟和饮食很相似;一个例外是酒精——癌症的危险因子，但却是心脏病的预防因子。

12.单选题

Intoday’sfreneticworkplace,wheredistractionsareconstantandcompetitionisoftenfierce,stresshasneverbeenhigher.Frompanicattacksandanxietytopoorsleep,acidreflux,highbloodpressureandstrokes,stressiscausingourbodiestomentallyandphysicallyshutdown,accordingtoDr.TaraSwart,neuroscientistandco-authorof“NeuroscienceforLeadership”.

Insteadoftellinguswhatweshouldn’tbedoing,Swarthasnotedafewtelltalesignsweneedtowatchoutfor,signsthatwe’relettingstressgettous.Someofthephysicalsignsincludefatigue,muscularachesandpains,andfluandcoldsthatarelingeringlonger—asignthatstressisstartingtoerodeyourimmunesystem,shesaid.（1）Otherphysicalsymptomsincludeproblemsrelatedtothegutandlimbicsystemofthebrain—thingslikeheartburn,refluxandirritablebowelsyndromecanbesignsofstressaswell.Sometimes,stresscansendusspiralingintosurvivalmode,asSwartcallsit.

（2）

Beingirritableandmoodyarealsosignsthatstressisgettingtous.

（3）

Aerobicexercisehelps,saysSwart,asitreleasesendorphins(内啡肽)andreducesourcortisol(皮质醇)levels.Butother,lessphysicallydemandingstepsneedtobealsotaken：talkingtofriendorpsychologist,gettingadequatesleep,stayingwell-hydratedandpracticingsometypeofmindfulnesswillallhelpreduceourstress,shesaid.

（4）

FromOprahWinfreytoRupertMurdochandAriannaHuffingtontoRussellSimmons,itseemsthesehigh-achievingindividualsknowathingortwoabouthowtocopewithstress.MichaelChaskalson,founderandCEOofMindfulnessWorksandauthorofMindfulnessin8Weeks'1,coachesseniorpeopleinmindfulnessskillstobettermanagepressuresofwork.Indoingso,heclaimshisclientsbecomemoreemotionallyalert,moreempathicandtheyhavehigherlevelsofconcentrationandcreativity.

（5）

Withtherightapproach,walking,evenrunning(inamindfulway),staringoutthewindow,justtakingabreak,willhelpleadersnotonlyperformbetter,butthere’sevidencethatitwillimproveanorganization’soverallhealthandeffectiveness.

问题1选项

A.Alotofmentalandemotionalissuesactuallymanifestwithphysicalsymptoms,shesaid.

B.Wecravehigh-sugarfoodsandcaffeine,thinkingitwillmakeusfeelbetterbutactually“itmakesusmoreanxious”.

C.Itdoesn’thavetobeyogaormeditation,Chaskalsonsays.

D.Manywell-knownleadersandCEOshavepraisedmeditationandmindfulnessaspartoftheirongoingsuccess.

E.Howtocombatallthis?

F.Stressmakesmusclesache,warnsSwart,sowatchoutfor“thatfeelingwhenyou’vebeenrunning”wherethelacticacidbuildsup.

问题2选项

A.Alotofmentalandemotionalissuesactuallymanifestwithphysicalsymptoms,shesaid.

B.Wecravehigh-sugarfoodsandcaffeine,thinkingitwillmakeusfeelbetterbutactually“itmakesusmoreanxious”.

C.Itdoesn’thavetobeyogaormeditation,Chaskalsonsays.

D.Manywell-knownleadersandCEOshavepraisedmeditationandmindfulnessaspartoftheirongoingsuccess.

E.Howtocombatallthis?

F.Stressmakesmusclesache,warnsSwart,sowatchoutfor“thatfeelingwhenyou’vebeenrunning”wherethelacticacidbuildsup.

问题3选项

A.Alotofmentalandemotionalissuesactuallymanifestwithphysicalsymptoms,shesaid.

B.Wecravehigh-sugarfoodsandcaffeine,thinkingitwillmakeusfeelbetterbutactually“itmakesusmoreanxious”.

C.Itdoesn’thavetobeyogaormeditation,Chaskalsonsays.

D.Manywell-knownleadersandCEOshavepraisedmeditationandmindfulnessaspartoftheirongoingsuccess.

E.Howtocombatallthis?

F.Stressmakesmusclesache,warnsSwart,sowatchoutfor“thatfeelingwhenyou’vebeenrunning”wherethelacticacidbuildsup.

问题4选项

A.Alotofmentalandemotionalissuesactuallymanifestwithphysicalsymptoms,shesaid.

B.Wecravehigh-sugarfoodsandcaffeine,thinkingitwillmakeusfeelbetterbutactually“itmakesusmoreanxious”.

C.Itdoesn’thavetobeyogaormeditation,Chaskalsonsays.

D.Manywell-knownleadersandCEOshavepraisedmeditationandmindfulnessaspartoftheirongoingsuccess.

E.Howtocombatallthis?

F.Stressmakesmusclesache,warnsSwart,sowatchoutfor“thatfeelingwhenyou’vebeenrunning”wherethelacticacidbuildsup.

问题5选项

A.Alotofmentalandemotionalissuesactuallymanifestwithphysicalsymptoms,shesaid.

B.Wecravehigh-sugarfoodsandcaffeine,thinkingitwillmakeusfeelbetterbutactually“itmakesusmoreanxious”.

C.Itdoesn’thavetobeyogaormeditation,Chaskalsonsays.

D.Manywell-knownleadersandCEOshavepraisedmeditationandmindfulnessaspartoftheirongoingsuccess.

E.Howtocombatallthis?

F.Stressmakesmusclesache,warnsSwart,sowatchoutfor“thatfeelingwhenyou’vebeenrunning”wherethelacticacidbuildsup.

【答案】第1题:F

第2题:B

第3题:E

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.联系上下文。本题空格后的“otherphysicalsymptoms”提示之前要填的内容也是某种生理症状，即可得出本题答案。

2.本空所在的段落主要大意为：压力大时人体出现的症状或反应。另外，空格后是关于情绪反应方面的内容，所以应填入的内容肯定与其相关，从而得出本题答案。

3.本题所在的段落主要内容：应对压力的方法。空格处为本段主题句。选项E与本段意思相符，从而得出本题答案。

4.空处后面一句列举了名流名人的例子来说明名人减压的方法。从而得出本题答案。

5.空白处下文中用到了“even”一词，意在说明简单易行的运动照样可以减压，没有必要采取一些高大上的方法。从而得出本题答案。

13.单选题

InScotland,asintherestoftheUnitedKingdom,（）schoolingbeginsatage5andendsatage16.

问题1选项

A.compelling

B.forced

C.obliged

D.compulsory

【答案】D

【解析】形容词词义辨析。compelling“强制的”；forced“被迫的”；obliged“有责任的”；compulsory“必修的，义务的”。句意：在苏格兰，就像在英国的其他地方一样，义务教育是从5岁到16岁。选项D符合题意。

14.单选题

These______attacksdisturbedusandweconsultedaphysician.

问题1选项

A.recurrent

B.sinister

C.affected

D.morbid

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项recurrent“复发的，周期性的”，B项sinister“阴险的，凶兆的”，C项affected“受到影响的，做作的”，D项morbid“病态的，由病引起的，恐怖的”。根据关键信息weconsultedaphysician“我们咨询了医生”可知attack表示“疾病发作”；所以空格处填入recurrent符合句意。句意：这些反复发作的症状困扰着我们，我们去看了医生。因此，该题选择A项正确。

15.单选题

Mr.Smith（

）withthegovernmentforthirty-sevenyearsbythetimeheretires.

问题1选项

A.willwork

B.willhaveworked

C.willbeworking

D.willhavebeenworked

【答案】B

【解析】考查语法时态。根据句中“by+thetime”可知，这里应为完成时，首先排除选项A和C；Mr.Smith和work之间构成主动关系，所以选项B正确。

16.问答题

Ashumankindmovesintothethird(A)millennium,itcan(B)rightfullyclaimtohavebrokennewgroundin(C)theirage-old(D)questtomastertheenvironment.

【答案】C;“their”改为“its”。

【解析】考查代词。句意：随着人类进入第三个千年，人类可以正当地声称其在自古以来对环境的掌控中开辟了新的道路。It代指上文的“humankind”表示人类，为单数形式，所以下文也应该用相应的单数形式“its”。故将C项的“their”改为“its”。

17.单选题

Beforetakingastandardizedtest,oneshould（）himselforherselfwithalltheitemsthatconstitutethetestpaper.

问题1选项

A.acquaint

B.fascinate

C.acquit

D.familiar

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项acquaint“使熟悉，使认识”；B选项fascinate“使着迷，使神魂颠倒”；C选项acquit“无罪释放，表现”；D选项familiar“熟悉的，常见的，亲近的”。句意：在参加标准化考试之前，考生应该_____构成试卷的所有项目。句子表达的是，在考试之前，要熟悉构成试卷的项目，因此A选项符合题意。

18.单选题

Peoplewholiveinsmalltownsoftenseemmorefriendlythanthosewholivingin（）populatedareas.

问题1选项

A.thickly

B.densely

C.heavily

D.keenly

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。thickly“厚地，浓地”；densely“浓密地，密集地”；heavily“沉重地，猛烈地”；keenly“敏锐地，强烈地”。句意：生活在小城镇的人往往看起来比生活在人口密集地区的人友善。选项B符合题意。

19.单选题

It'seasyto_______usbecausewe'resupposedlyabunchofdumbcountrybumpkinsandrednecks.

问题1选项

A.pickover

B.pickoff

C.pickon

D.pickout

【答案】C

【解析】pickover仔细检查或挑选；pickoff摘掉，拔去；pickon选中，批评，欺负；pickout挑选出。句意：我们很容易受欺负，因为我们被认为是一群愚蠢的土包子和乡巴佬。选项C符合句意。

20.单选题

Theworkintheofficewas（

）byaconstantstreamofvisitors.

问题1选项

A.confused

B.hampered

C.reversed

D.perplexed

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。confuse“使混乱，使困惑”；hamper“妨碍，束缚”；reverse“颠倒，倒转”；perplex“使……困惑，使……为难”。句意：办公室的工作被接连不断的来访人员妨碍了。选项B符合题意。

21.单选题

Mostoftheflightshaveabaggage（

）of44lbsperpassenger.

问题1选项

A.budget

B.reservation

C.allowance

D.limitation

【答案】D

【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项budget“预算”；B选项reservation“预约，预定”；C选项allowance“津贴，零用钱”；D选项limitation“限制，限度”。句意为：大多数航班乘客的行李限重44磅。limitation“限制，限度”符合题意，故答案为D。

22.单选题

Discontentwiththecostandsometimesimpersonaldeliveryofhealthcarehasfueled

A

B

growthinalternativemedicine,nowa$14billions-a-yearindustry.

C

D

问题1选项

A.sometimes

B.hasfueled

C.alternative

D.$14billions-a-year

【答案】B

【解析】考查主谓一致。主语为discontentwiththecost（对成本的不满）和impersonaldeliveryofhealthcare（非个人医疗服务的提供）表示的是两件不同的事，因此谓语动词用复数形式。

试题答案：B;havefueled

23.翻译题

赢家不会让他们的生命局限在自己“理当”成为何种人的观念中。事实上，他们顺应天性行事。所以，他们不会费尽心思地装模作样，故作姿态、玩弄他人。他们十分清楚爱与装爱，傻与装傻，真才实学与故作高深之间的差别。赢家没有必要藏在面具后面掩饰自己。

赢家不害怕独立思考和运用自身的知识，他们既懂得辨别事实与想法，又不会装作通晓一切。他们倾听他人的意见，衡量他人的言论，最后得出自己的判断。尽管赢家懂得尊重和敬佩他人，却不会彻底为他人所限制、摧垮、束缚或吓倒。

【答案】Winnersdonotdedicatetheirlivestoaconceptofwhattheyimaginetheyshouldbe.Infact,theyarethemselvesandassuchdonotusetheirenergyputtingonaperformance,maintainingpretense,andmanipulatingothers.Theyareawarethatthereisadifferencebetweenbeinglovingandactingloving,betweenbeingstupidandactingstupid,betweenbeingknowledgeableandactingknowledgeable.Winnersdonotneedtohidebehindamask.

Winnersarenotafraidtodotheirownthinkingandtousetheirownknowledge.Theycanseparatefromopinionsanddon’tpretendtohavealltheanswers.Theylistentoothers;evaluatewhattheysay,butcometotheirownconclusions.Althoughwinnerscanadmireandrespectotherpeople,theyarenottotallydefined,demolished,bound,orawedbythem.

24.单选题

WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymasterwhobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesinWorldWarIIandlaterlaidtherootsfortheCTAwasfascinatedwithinformation.Donovanbelievedinusingwhatevertoolscametohandinthe“greatgame”ofespionage—spyingasa“profession”.ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyre-madesucheverydaypastimesasbuyingbooksandsendingmail，isreshapingDonovan’svocationaswell.

Thelatestrevolutionisn’tsimplyamatterofgentlemenreadingothergentlemen’se-mail.Thatkindofelectronicspyinghasbeengoingonfordecades.Inthepastthreeorfouryears,theWorldWideWebhasgivenbirthtoawholeindustryofpoint-and-clickspying.Thespookscallit“opensourceintelligence,”andastheNetgrows,itisbecomingincreasinglyinfluential.In1995theCIAheldacontesttoseewhocouldcompilethemostdataaboutBurundi.Thewinner,byalargemargin，wasatinyVirginiacompanycalledOpen-SourceSolutions,whoseclearadvantagewasitsmasteryoftheelectronicworld.

AmongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthenewworldisStraitford,Inc.,aprivateintelligence-analysisfirmbasedinAustin,Texas.Straitfordmakesmoneybysellingtheresultsofspying(coveringnationsfromChiletoRussia)tocorporationslikeenergy-servicesfirmMcDermottInternational.Manyofitspredictionsareavailableonlineatwww.S.

StraifordpresidentGeorgeFriedmansaysheseestheonlineworldasakindofmutu