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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-大连商务职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Progressiveandreactionarypopulistmovementsarenotnecessarily_______:eachmay,andusuallydoes,possessfeaturesoftheother.

问题1选项

A.subversive

B.efficacious

C.untenable

D.dichotomous

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项subversive“破坏性的”;B选项efficacious“有效的”;C选项untenable“(理论等)站不住脚的;不能维持的”;D选项dichotomous“二元对立的”。句意:进步和反动的民粹主义运动不一定_______:相互可能,而且是通常具有对方的特征。根据语境,这里指的是进步和反动的民粹主义有相同的特性,不是完全对立,所以dichotomous“二元对立的”符合题意。因此D选项正确。

2.单选题

Whilestillcatching-uptomeninsomespheresofmodernlife,womenappeartobewayaheadinatleastoneundesirablecategory.“Womenareparticularlysusceptibletodevelopingdepressionandanxietydisordersinresponsetostresscomparedtomen,”accordingtoDr.Yehuda,chiefpsychiatristatNewYork’sVeteran’sAdministrationHospital.

Studiesofbothanimalsandhumanshaveshownthatsexhormonessomehowaffectsthestressresponse,causingfemalesunderstresstoproducemoreofthetriggerchemicalsthandomalesunderthesameconditions.Inseveralofthestudies,whenstressed-outfemaleratshadtheirovaries(thefemalereproductiveorgans)removed,theirchemicalresponsesbecameequaltothoseofthemales.

Addingtoawoman’sincreaseddoseofstresschemicals,areherincreased“opportunities”forstress.“It’snotnecessarilythatwomendon’tcopeaswell.It’sjustthattheyhavesomuchmoretocopewith,”saysDr.Yehuda.“Theircapacityfortoleratingstressmayevenbegreaterthanmen’s,”sheobserves,“it’sjustthatthey’redealingwithsomanymorethingsthattheybecomewornoutfromitmorevisiblyandsooner.”

Dr.Yehudanotesanotherdifferencebetweenthesexes.“Ithinkthatthekindsofthingsthatwomenareexposedtotendtobeinmoreofachronicorrepeatednature.Mengotowarandareexposedtocombatstress.Menareexposedtomoreactsofrandomphysicalviolence.Thekindsofinterpersonalviolencethatwomenareexposedtotendtobeindomesticsituations,by,unfortunately,parentsorotherfamilynumbers,andtheytendnottobeone-shotdeals.Thewear-and-tearthatcomesfromtheselongerrelationshipscanbequitedevastating.”

AdelineAlvarezmarriedat18andgavebirthtoason,butwasdeterminedtofinishcollege.“Istruggledalottogetthecollegedegree.Iwaslivinginsomuchfrustrationthatthatwasmyescape,togotoschool,andgetaheadanddobetter.”Later,hermarriageendedandshebecameasinglemother.“It’sthehardestthingtotakecareofateenager,haveajob,paytherent,paythecarpayment,andpaythedebt.Ilivedfrompaychecktopaycheck.”

NoteveryoneexperiencesthekindsofseverechronicstressesAlvarezdescribes.Butmostwomentodayarecopingwithalotofobligations,withfewbreaks,andfeelingthestrain.Alvarez’sexperiencedemonstratestheimportanceoffindingwaystodiffusestressbeforeitthreatensyourhealthandyourabilitytofunction.

1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?

2.Dr.Yehuda’sresearchsuggeststhatwomen()

3.AccordingtoParagraph4,thestresswomenconfronttendstobe()

4.Thesentence“Ilivedfrompaychecktopaycheck.”(Line4,Para.5)showsthat()

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

问题1选项

A.Womenaremoreexperiencedthanmenincopingwithstress.

B.Menandwomenshowdifferentinclinationswhenfacedwithstress.

C.Womenarebiologicallymorevulnerabletostress.

D.Womenarestillsufferingmuchstresscausedbymen.

问题2选项

A.havelimitedcapacityfortoleratingstress.

B.needextradosesofchemicalstohandlestress.

C.areexposedtomorestress.

D.aremorecapableofavoidingstress.

问题3选项

A.domesticandtemporary.

B.durableandfrequent.

C.irregularandviolent.

D.trivialandrandom.

问题4选项

A.Alvarezcaredaboutnothingbutmakingmoney.

B.Alvarezgotpaychecksfromdifferentjobs.

C.Alvarez’ssalarybarelycoveredherhouseholdexpenses.

D.Alvarezpaidpracticallyeverythingbycheck.

问题5选项

A.StrainofStress:NoWayOut?

B.ResponsestoStress:GenderDifference

C.StressAnalysis:WhatChemicalsSay

D.GenderInequality:WomenUnderStress

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.判断推理题。题目问的是:根据前两段的内容,下列哪一项是正确的?根据原文第一段的第二句Womenareparticularlysusceptibletodevelopingdepressionandanxietydisordersinresponsetostresscomparedtomen…(与男性相比,女性在面对压力时特别容易患上抑郁症和焦虑症)以及第二段第一句Studiesofbothanimalsandhumanshaveshownthatsexhormonessomehowaffectthestressresponse,causingfemalesunderstresstoproducemoreofthetriggerchemicalsthandomalesunderthesameconditions.(对动物和人类的研究表明,性激素会以某种方式影响应激反应,使处于压力下的女性比处于相同条件下的男性产生更多的触发化学物质。)由此可知,C选项“从生理上来看,女性更容易受到压力的影响”表述正确。故本题正确答案为C选项。

2.判断推理题。题目问的是:Dr.Yehuda的研究表明女性……。根据原文第三段第一句Addingtoawoman’sincreaseddoseofstresschemicals,areherincreased“opportunities”forstress.(女性压力大的原因除了是因为激素增加导致压力大外,还因为增加了造成压力的“机会”。)由此可知,C选项“会承受更多的压力”正确。因此本题正确答案为C选项。

3.细节事实题。题目问的是:根据第四段的内容,女性面临的压力往往是?根据第四段第二句…womenareexposedtotendtobeinmoreofachronicorrepeatednature.(女性所面临的压力更多是慢性或重复性的性质。)由此可知,B选项的“持久的,频繁的”符合原文表述。A选项“家庭内部的,暂时性的”;C选项“不规律的,暴力的”;D选项“琐碎的,偶然的”均不正确。

4.语义推断题。题目问的是:“我生活在不停的支票支付中”是什么意思?根据原文第五段的内容可知,Alvarez作为单身母亲,有很大的生活压力,她要照顾十几岁的孩子,还要工作,付房租,付汽车费用,还要还债务。由此可见,她的工资早已捉襟见肘,难以支撑家庭开支。选项C与原文表述一致,所以正确。

5.主旨大意题。题目问的是:这篇文章最恰当的标题是?本文通过讲述两性在生理以及实际生活中的差异,描述了女性在压力面前的表现,侧重分析了女性压力大的主要原因。A选项没有集中于体现男女之间的差异,因此A选项错误;B选项只是表明男女之间在压力方面存在差异,并未侧重表现女性要面对更多压力;C选项表示只是属于造成压力的其中一个因素,不能概括文章全部内容。因此本题正确答案为D选项。

3.单选题

InmyOpinion,agooddealofthe()fortheirsuccessmustgotoJohnFrancis,thecaptain.

问题1选项

A.reputation

B.respect

C.credit

D.compliment

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。reputation“名声,名誉”;respect“尊重”;credit“功劳;信誉”;compliment“赞美”。句意:在我看来,他们的成功主要归功于他们的队长约翰。选项C符合题意。

4.翻译题

晶体管(transistor)与电子管(electrontube)相比有好多优点(advantage)。

【答案】Transistorhasmanyadvantagesoverelectrontube.

5.单选题

ThereisextraordinaryexposureintheUnitedStatestotherisksofinjuryanddeathfrommotorvehicleaccidents.Morethan80percentofallhouseholdsownpassengercarsorlighttrucksandeachoftheseisdrivenanaverageofmorethan11,000mileseachyear.Almostone-halfoffatallyinjureddrivershaveabloodalcoholconcentration(BAC)of0.1percentorhigher.Fortheaverageadult,overfiveouncesof80proofspiritswouldhavetobeconsumedoverashortperiodoftimetoattaintheselevels.Athirdofdriverswhohavebeendrinking,butfewerthan4percentofalldrivers,demonstratetheselevels.Althoughlessthan1percentofdriverswithBACsof0.1percentormoreareinvolvedinfatalcrashes,theprobabilityoftheirinvolvementis27timeshigherthanforthosewithoutalcoholintheirblood.

Thereareanumberofdifferentapproachestoreducinginjuriesinwhichintoxicationplaysarole.Basedontheobservationthatexcessiveconsumptioncorrelateswiththetotalalcoholconsumptionofacountry’spopulation,ithasbeensuggestedthathighertaxesonalcoholwouldreduceboth.Whiletheheavierdrinkerswouldbetaxedthemost,anyonewhodrinksatallwouldbepenalizedbythisapproach.

Tomakedrinkinganddrivingacriminaloffenseisanapproachdirectedonlyatintoxicateddrivers.Insomestates,thelawempowerspolicetorequestbreathtestsofdriverscitedforanytrafficoffenseandelevatedBACcanbethebasisforarrest.TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationestimates,however,thatevenwithincreasedarrests,thereareabout700violationsforeveryarrest.Atthislevelthereislittleevidencethatlawsserveasdeterrentstodrinkingwhileintoxicated.InBritain,motorvehiclefatalitiesfell25percentimmediatelyfollowingimplementationoftheRoadSafetyActin1967.AstheBritishincreasinglyrecognizedthattheycoulddrinkandnotbestopped,theeffectivenessdeclined,althoughintheensuingthreeyearsthefatalityrateseldomreachedthatobservedinthesevenyearspriortotheAct.

WhetherpenaltiesfordrivingwithahighBACorexcessivetaxationonconsumptionofalcoholicbeverageswilldetertheexcessivedrinkersresponsibleformostfatalitiesisunclear.Inpart,theanswerdependsontheextenttowhichthosewithhighBACsinvolvedincrashesarecapableofcontrollingtheirintakeinresponsetoeconomicorpenalthreat.Therapeuticprogramswhichrangefromindividualandgroupcounselingandpsychotherapytochemotherapyconstituteanotherapproach,buttheyhavenotdiminishedtheproportionofaccidentsinwhichalcoholwasafactor.Inthefewcontrolledtrialsthathavebeenreported,thereislittleevidencethatrehabilitationprogramsforthoserepeatedlyarrestedfordrunkenbehaviorhavereducedeithertherecidivismorcrashrates.Thusfar,thereisnofirmevidencethatAlcoholSafetyActionProjectsupportedprograms,inwhichrehabilitationmeasuresarerequestedbythecourt,havedecreasedrecidivismorcrashinvolvementforclientsexposedtothem,althoughknowledgeandattitudeshaveimproved.Onethingisclear,however,unlesswedealwithautomobileandhighwaysafetyandreduceaccidentsinwhichalcoholicintoxicationplaysarole,manywillcontinuetodie.

1.Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith().

2.Itcanbeinferredthatthe1967RoadSafetyActinBritain().

3.TheauthorcitestheBritishexampleinorderto().

4.Theauthor’sclosingremarkscanbestbedescribedas().

问题1选项

A.interpretingtheresultsofsurveysontrafficfatalities

B.reviewingtheeffectivenessofattemptstocurbdrunkdriving

C.suggestingreasonsfortheprevalenceofdrankdrivingintheUnitedStates

D.analyzingthecausesofthelargenumberofannualtrafficfatalities

问题2选项

A.changedanexistinglawtolowertheBAClevelwhichdefineddrivingwhileintoxicated

B.madeitillegaltodrivewhileintoxicated

C.increasedthenumberofdrunkdrivingarrests

D.placedataxonthesaleofalcoholicdrinks

问题3选项

A.provethataslightincreaseinthenumberofarrestsofintoxicateddriverswillnotdeterdrunkdriving

B.provethatstricterenforcementoflawsagainstintoxicateddriverswouldreducetrafficdeaths

C.showthattheproblemofdrunkdrivingisworseinBritainthanintheU.S.

D.suggestthattaxationofalcoholconsumptionmaybemoreeffectivethancriminallaws

问题4选项

A.ironic

B.indignant

C.indifferent

D.indecisive

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:B

【解析】第1题:1.【选项释义】

1.Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith______.1.作者主要关注______。

A.interpretingtheresultsofsurveysontrafficfatalitiesA.解释交通事故死亡调查结果

B.reviewingtheeffectivenessofattemptstocurbdrunkdrivingB.评论管制酒后驾驶的成效

C.suggestingreasonsfortheprevalenceofdrankdrivingintheUnitedStatesC.提出酒驾在美国盛行的原因

D.analyzingthecausesofthelargenumberofannualtrafficfatalitiesD.分析每年交通事故死亡人数众多的原因

【考查点】主旨大意题。

【解题思路】通读全文可知,第一段先指出交通事故是由酒后开车的司机造成的,第二段提到有人建议采用两种办法来遏制这一问题,即征税和针对酒后驾驶的法律,最后两段阐明所采用的这些措施都没有明显的效果,综合理解可知,作者主要关注的是评论对管制酒后驾驶的措施的成效,B项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A项“解释交通事故死亡调查结果”和D项“分析每年交通事故死亡人数众多的原因”只是部分提及,属于以偏概全;

C项“提出酒驾在美国盛行的原因”在文中没有体现,属于无中生有。

第2题:2.【选项释义】

2.Itcanbeinferredthatthe1967RoadSafetyActinBritain______.2.可以推断,英国1967年《道路安全法》______。

A.changedanexistinglawtolowertheBAClevelwhichdefineddrivingwhileintoxicatedA.修改了现行法律,降低了界定醉酒驾驶的血液酒精浓度水平

B.madeitillegaltodrivewhileintoxicatedB.规定醉酒驾车是违法的

C.increasedthenumberofdrunkdrivingarrestsC.增加了酒后驾驶被捕的人数

D.placedataxonthesaleofalcoholicdrinksD.对酒精饮料的销售征税

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据题干定位至第三段,由第一句“将酒后驾车定为刑事犯罪是针对醉酒司机的一种方法”,以及倒数第二句“在英国,1967年《道路安全法》实施后,机动车死亡人数立即下降了25%”,综合理解可推断,英国的《道路安全法》认为酒后驾车是违法的。选项B符合原文。

【干扰项排除】

A项“修改了现行法律,降低了界定醉酒驾驶的血液酒精浓度水平”在该段没有提到,无中生有;

C项“增加了酒后驾驶被捕的人数”是美国一些州执行的措施的结果,属于张冠李戴;

D项“对酒精饮料的销售征税”在文中有提及,但不是英国1967年《道路安全法》中的规定,张冠李戴。

第3题:3.【选项释义】

3.TheauthorcitestheBritishexampleinorderto______.3.作者为了______引用了英国的例子。

A.provethataslightincreaseinthenumberofarrestsofintoxicateddriverswillnotdeterdrunkdrivingA.证明被逮捕的醉酒司机数量的轻微增加并不能阻止醉酒驾驶

B.provethatstricterenforcementoflawsagainstintoxicateddriverswouldreducetrafficdeathsB.证明对醉酒司机实施更严格的执法将减少交通死亡人数

C.showthattheproblemofdrunkdrivingisworseinBritainthanintheU.S.C.表明英国的醉驾问题比美国严重

D.suggestthattaxationofalcoholconsumptionmaybemoreeffectivethancriminallawsD.建议对酒精消费征税可能比刑法更有效

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】首先定位至第三段的内容:在一些州,法律授权警察要求对任何交通违规的司机进行呼气测试,血液酒精浓度升高可以作为逮捕的依据。然而,美国国家公路交通安全管理局估计,即使逮捕人数有所增加,每一次逮捕中仍有约700起违规行为。在这个层面上,几乎没有证据表明法律可以阻止醉酒驾车。在英国,1967年《道路安全法》实施后,机动车辆死亡人数立刻下降了25%。尽管在随后的三年里死亡率很少达到法案之前七年的水平,但随着英国人越来越认识到他们可以喝酒,而且不会被阻止,法律的制约效果下降了。从中可知,即使美国的一些州的法律授权警察对交通违规的司机进行酒精呼气检查,作为逮捕的依据,但酒驾被捕的人数上升了,所以法律对于阻止醉酒驾驶方面没有什么效果,接着作者以1967年英国颁布的《道路安全法》为例证明了法律对限制酒驾是没有多大作用的。因此,A项“证明被逮捕的醉酒司机数量的轻微增加并不能阻止醉酒驾驶”符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

B项“证明对醉酒司机实施更严格的执法将减少交通死亡人数”和C项“表明英国的醉驾问题比美国严重”根据解题思路可知,该两项与原文表述不符,曲解原文;

D项“建议对酒精消费征税可能比刑法更有效”根据解题思路可知,与题干无关,属于张冠李戴。

第4题:4.【选项释义】

4.Theauthor’sclosingremarkscanbestbedescribedas______.4.作者的结束语可以用______来描述。

A.ironicA.讽刺的

B.indignantB.愤愤不平的

C.indifferentC.冷漠的

D.indecisiveD.犹豫不决的

【考查点】观点态度题。

【解题思路】首先定位至文章最后一句“然而,有一件事是明确的(Onethingisclear),除非(unless)我们处理汽车和公路的安全问题,减少醉酒造成的事故,否则许多人将继续死亡”,从Onethingisclear(有一件事是明确的)和unless可以看出,作者对于交通安全问题是愤愤不平的,B项正确。

【干扰项排除】A项“讽刺的”、C项“冷漠的”和D项“犹豫不决的”根据解题思路可知,表述与原文不符,曲解原文。

6.单选题

Inthenextfewyears,theterm"bigdata"willcometoseemnaive,likewhen"informationsuperhighway"gavewayto"theinternet"in1995.

We'reenteringanageofpersonalbigdataanditsimpactonourliveswillsurpassthatoftheinternet.Datawillanswerquestionswecouldneverbeforeanswerwithcertaintyeverydayquestionslikewhetherthatdressactuallymakesyoulookfat,orprofoundquestionsaboutpreciselyhowlongyouwilllive.

Every20yearsorso,apowerfultechnologymovesfromtherealmofbackroomexpertiseandintothehandsofthemasses.Inthelate1970s,computingmadethattransitionfrommainframesinglass-enclosedroomstopersonalcomputerondesks.Inthelate1990s,thefirstwebbrowsersmadenetworks,whichhadbeenforsciencelabsandthemilitary,accessibletoanyofus,givingbirthtothemoderninternet.

Eachtransitiontouchedoffanexplosionofinnovationandreshapedworkandleisure.In1975,50,000PCswereinuseworldwide.Twentyyearslater,225million.Thenumberofinternetusersin1995hit16million.Todayit'smorethan3billion.Inmuchoftheworld,it'shardtoimaginelifewithoutconstantaccesstobothcomputingandnetworks.

The2010swillbethecoming-outpartyfordata.Gathering,accessingandgleaninginsightsfromvastanddeepdatahasbeenacapabilitylockedinsideenterpriseslongenough.Cloudcomputingandmobiledevicesnowmakeitpossibletostandinabathroomlineatabaseballgamewhiletappingintomassivecomputingpoweranddatabases.Ontheotherhand,connecteddevicessuchastheNestthermostatorFitbithealthmonitorandappsonsmartphonesincreasinglycollectnewkindsofinformationabouteverydaypersonalactionsandhabits,turningitintodataaboutourselves.

ThattheworldisawashindatamaybeasobviousassayingLadyGagadressesfunny.Butthegamechangerusheringintheneweraistheabilitytomakesenseofdatainwaysthatletnon-techhumansinteractwithit,learnfromitanduseit.

Morethan80percentofdatatodayisunstructured:tanglesofYouTubevideos,newsstories,academicpapers,socialnetworkcomments.Unstructureddatahasbeenalmostimpossibletosearchfor,analyzeandmixwithotherdata.Anewgenerationofcomputers-cognitivecomputingsystemsthatlearnfromdata-willreadtweetsore-booksorwatchvideoandcomprehenditscontent.Somewhatlikebrains,thesesystemscanlinkdiversebitsofdatatocomeupwithrealanswers,notjustsearchresults.

1.Whatcausedtheappearanceofmoderninternet?

2.Whatdoesthephrase"tappinginto"(paragraph5)probablymeaninthetext?

3.Inwhichwaycanwegetdataaboutourselves?

4.Whatistheessentialdifferencebetweentraditionalcomputersandcognitivecomputersystems?

5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

问题1选项

A.Bigdata

B.Informationsuperhighway

C.Cloudcomputing

D.Browsers

问题2选项

A.Stickinginto.

B.Beatingsoftly

C.Makinguseof

D.Investing

问题3选项

A.Fromeverydaypersonalactions.

B.Fromconnecteddevices.

C.Fromeverydaypersonalhabits.

D.Fromdatabase.

问题4选项

A.Cognitivecomputersystemsworkfasterthantraditionalcomputers

B.Cognitivecomputersystemsworkmoreaccurately.

C.Cognitivecomputersystemcanworklikehumanbrains.

D.Cognitivecomputersystemscansearchresults.

问题5选项

A.Computingwasintherealmofbackroomexpertisebefore1970s.

B.Theworldisfloodedintoomuchconfuseddata.

C.In1975,50,000PCswereinuseworldwide.

D.Datawillanswerquestionswecouldneverbeforeanswerwithcertainty.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。由文章第三段中的Inthelate1990s,thefirstwebbrowsersmadenetworks,whichhadbeenforsciencelabsandthemilitary,accessibletoanyofus,givingbirthtothemoderninternet.(在20世纪90年代后期,第一批网络浏览器使网络可以为我们所用,从而出现了现代的互联网,这些网络曾是专为科学实验室和军队所用)可知选D。

2.词义题。stickinginto意为“坚持,粘入”;beatingsoftly意为“轻拍”;makinguseof意为“利用”;investing意为“投资,花费”。根据“tappinginto”在Cloudcomputingandmobiledevicesnowmakeitpossibletostandinabathroomlineatabaseballgamewhiletappingintomassivecomputingpoweranddatabases.(现在云计算和移动设备可以……巨大的计算能力和数据库使站在浴室里篮球赛成为可能)中前后的句意,可知C选项最符合语境。

3.细节事实题。由文章倒数第三段中的Ontheotherhand,connecteddevices...increasinglycollectnewkindsofinformationabouteverydaypersonalactionsandhabits,turningitintodataaboutourselves.(另一方面,连接的设备……越来越多地收集有关日常个人行为和习惯的新信息,将其转化为有关自己的数据)可知选B。

4.细节事实题。由文章最后一段中的Anewgenerationofcomputers—cognitivecomputingsystemsthatlearnfromdata—willreadtweetsore-booksorwatchvideoandcomprehenditscontent.(新一代计算机——从数据中学习的认知计算系统——能阅读推特或电子书或观看视频,能并理解其内容)可知选C。

5.推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中ThattheworldisawashindatamaybeasobviousassayingLadyGagadressesfunny.(世界上充斥着大量的数据,这可能和说LadyGaga的服装很有趣一样显而易见)和最后一段中的Morethan80percentofdatatodayisunstructured:tanglesofYouTubevideos,newsstories,academicpapers,socialnetworkcomments.Unstructureddatahasbeenalmostimpossibletosearchfor,analyzeandmixwithotherdata.(今天超过80%的数据是非结构化的:视频、新闻报道、学术论文、社交网络评论。非结构化数据几乎不可能搜索、分析和与其他数据混合)可知B选项“世界上充斥着太多令人困惑的数据”符合题意。

7.单选题

Classroomtesting,ifwelldone,mostcertainly()astimulustostudyandreallearning.

问题1选项

A.actsfor

B.actson

C.actsas

D.actsto

【答案】C

【解析】动词词组辨析。actsfor代理;actson对……起作用;按照……行事;actsas作为,担当;actsto,无此搭配。根据句意:课堂测试如果做得好,肯定会刺激真正的学习。这里指classroomtesting作为astimulus的手段。所以选项C符合句意。

8.填空题

A:I’mquite(1)thatyou’veacceptedthatnewjobinShanghai.I(2)thatyouhatedShanghai!

B:Notatall!Ilovethecity.Iworkedthere(3)threemonthsaboutfiveyears(4)andIreallyenjoyedtheplacebackthen.

A:Well,I’llbe(5)toseeyougo.We'llmissyou!

B:Thanks.That’svery(6)ofyoutosay.I'llmissthepeopleinthisofficetoo.

【答案】1.surprised

2.thought

3.for

4.ago

5.sorry

6.kind

【解析】1.语义题。由后面的“hated讨厌”推测此处应表示“我非常惊讶,你已接受上海的新工作”。

2.语义题。句意:我以为你讨厌上海。

3.语法题。考查介词。由后面的关键词“threemonths3个月”知这里表示“在那里工作了3个月”,故第三个空应填“for”。

4.语义题。这里表示“5年前”。

5.语义题。句意:很遗憾看到你走。

6.固定搭配。That’skindofyoutodosth.您…真是太好了。

9.单选题

Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems.Yourhumormustberelevanttotheaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouareoneofthemorthatyouunderstandtheirsituationandareinsympathywiththeirpointofview.Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent.Ifyouaretalkingtoagroupofmanagers,youmayrefertothedisorganizedmethodsoftheirsecretaries;alternativelyifyouareaddressingsecretaries,youmaywanttocommentontheirdisorganizedbosses.

Hereisanexample,whichIheardatanurses’convention,ofastorywhichworkswellbecausetheaudienceallsharedthesameviewofdoctors.AmanarrivesinheavenandisbeingshownaroundbySt.Peter.Heseeswonderfulaccommodations,beautifulgardens,sunnyweather,andsoon.Everyoneisverypeaceful,politeandfriendlyuntil,waitinginalineforlunch,thenewarrivalissuddenlypushedasidebyamaninawhitecoat,whorashestotheheadoftheline,grabshisfoodandstompsovertoatablebyhimself.“Whoisthat?”thenewarrivalaskedSt.Peter.“Oh,that’sGod,”camethereply,“butsometimeshethinkshe’sadoctor.”

Ifyouarepartofthegroupwhichyouareaddressing,youwillbeinapositiontoknowtheexperiencesandproblemswhicharecommontoallofyouandit’llbeappropriateforyoutomakeapassingremarkabouttheinediblecanteenfoodorthechairman’snotoriousbadtasteinties.Withotheraudiencesyoumustn’tattempttocutinwithhumorastheywillresentanoutsidermakingdisparagingremarksabouttheircanteenortheirchairman.YouwillbeonsafergroundifyousticktoscapegoatslikethePostOfficeorthetelephonesystem.

Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmustpracticesothatitbecomesmorenatural,includeafewcasualandapparentlyoff-the-cuffremarkswhichyoucandeliverinarelaxedandunforcedmanner.Oftenit’sthedeliverywhichcausestheaudiencetosmile,sospeakslowlyandrememberthataraisedeyebroworanunbelievinglookmayhelptoshowthatyouaremakingalight-heartedremark.

Lookforthehumor.Itoftencomesfromtheunexpected.Atwistonafamiliarquote“Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,giveup”oraplayonwordsoronasituation.Searchforexaggerationandunderstatements.Lookatyourtalkandpickoutafewwordsorsentenceswhichyoucanturnaboutandinjectwithhumor.

1.Tomakeyourhumorwork,youshould().

2.Thejokeaboutdoctorsimpliesthat,intheeyesofnurses,theyare().

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatpublicservices().

4.Toachievethedesiredresult,humorousstoriesshouldbedelivered().

5.Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe().

问题1选项

A.takeadvantageofdifferentkindsofaudience

B.makefunofthedisorganizedpeople

C.addressdifferentproblemstodifferentpeople

D.showsympathyforyourlisteners

问题2选项

A.impolitetonewarrivals

B.veryconsciousoftheirgodlikerole

C.entitledtosomeprivileges

D.verybusyevenduringlunchhours

问题3选项

A.havebenefitedmanypeople

B.arethefocusofpublicattention

C.areaninappropriatesubjectforhumor

D.haveoftenbeenthelaughingstock

问题4选项

A.inwell-wordedlanguage

B.asawkwardlyaspossible

C.inexaggeratedstatement

D.ascasuallyaspossible

问题5选项

A.UseHumorEffectively

B.VariousKindsofHumor

C.AddHumortoSpeech

D.DifferentHumorStrategies

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.语义推测题。根据第一段第一句Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems.(如果你想在你的谈话中使用幽默使人们微笑,你必须知道如何识别共同的经历和问题。)和第三句Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent.(根据你的谈话对象,问题会有所不同。),可知幽默最重要的是讨论的问题,并且针对不同的人要用不同的问题,故C选项“向不同的人提出不同的问题”正确。A选项“利用不同类型的观众”和D选项“对听众表示同情”:根据第一段第二、三句,幽默必须与听众相关,是因为有助于同情听众从而亲近听众,策略在于谈论的问题。B选项“取笑那些没有条理的人”:文章没有提到。因此C选项正确。

2.语义推测题。A选项impolitetonewarrivals“对新人无礼”;B选项veryconsciousoftheirgodlikerole“非常清楚他们神一样的角色”;C选项entitledtosomeprivileges“有权享有某些特权”;D选项verybusyevenduringlunchhours“即使在午餐时间也很忙”。根据第二段第一句theaudienceallsharedthesameviewofdoctors(所有的听众都对医生有相同的看法)和最后一句“Oh,that’sGod,”camethereply“butsometimeshethinkshe’sadoctor.”(“哦,那是上帝,”他回答说,“但有时他认为自己是一名医生。”)可知,在护士眼中,医生是神一样的角色,故B选项“非常清楚他们神一样的角色”正确。其他选项不符合题意。因此B选项正确。

3.细节推断题。根据第三段第一句it’llbeappropriateforyoutomakeapassingremarkabouttheinediblecanteenfood(你就适合对餐厅难以下咽的食物开玩笑),可知对公共服务开玩笑往往幽默效果很不错,故D选项“经常拿来开玩笑”正确,C选项“不合适做幽默主题”错误。A选项“使许多人受益”和B选项“是公众关注的焦点”:文章没有提到。因此D选项正确。

4.语义推测题。根据第四段youmustpracticesothatitbecomesmorenatural…inarelaxedandunforcedmanner…makingalight-heartedremark(你必须练习到更自然……用一种轻松和自然的方式……轻松愉快地说话),可知幽默需要传达出自然和随意,故D选项“尽可能随意”正确。A选项“良好措辞”:措辞方面没有提到。B选项“尽可能尴尬”:根据第四段第一句,尴尬需要避免,C选项“陈述夸张”:根据第五段第三句,夸张陈述不是必要条件。因此D选项正确。

5.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile(如果你想在谈话间用幽默让人发笑),后文通过原则和各种方法在讲如何恰当地使人发笑,故A选项“有效运用幽默”正确。B选项“各式的幽默”,C选项“为演讲增添幽默”,D选项“不同的幽默策略”是其中的一个方面或者细节,不足以概括全文。因此A选项正确。

10.单选题

Europeanofficials,though,havealreadywarnedtheywillretaliatebyboostingtariffsonUSgoods,()arowthathaslastedsixyearsand()agreementintheGATTinternationaltradetalksinvolving108countries.

问题1选项

A.escalating...blocking

B.toescalate...toblock

C.escalating...blocked

D.escalated...blocking

【答案】A

【解析】语法题。根据题目的句子结构,可知两个空格中均填入-ing分词作状语,表伴随。escalating“逐步上升”;blocking“阻碍”。句意:不过,欧洲官员已警告称,他们将提高对美国商品的关税作为报复,使持续6年的争端不断升级,并阻碍了有关于108个国家的关贸总协定国际贸易谈判达成协议。选项A符合题意。

11.单选题

Theyhadtoeata(n)(

)meal,ortheywouldbetoolatefortheconcert.

问题1选项

A.temporary

B.hasty

C.immediate

D.urgent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。temporary“暂时的,临时的”;hasty“匆忙的,轻率的”;immediate“立即的,直接的”;urgent“紧急的,急迫的”。

句意:他们只能急匆匆地吃了饭,不然音乐会他们就会迟到了。选项B符合题意。

12.单选题

Whenthefirealarmrang,we(

)outsidetheemergencyexit.

问题1选项

A.resembled

B.dissembled

C.assembled

D.scrambled

【答案】C

【解析】句意:当火警响起时,我们在紧急出口外集合。

考查动词辨析。Resemble看起来像,显得像,像;dissemble掩盖,掩饰(真实感情或意图);assemble聚集,集合,收集;scramble(迅速而吃力地)爬,攀登,抢,抢占。故C符合句意。

13.单选题

Thehotel()westayedlastFridaywasrightinthecenterofthecity.

问题1选项

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。stayinthehotel,故用where引导定语从句,where=inwhich=inthehotel.句意:我们上周五住的那个酒店就在市中心。

14.单选题

Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

问题1选项

A.Hefoundtherehadbeenlittleresearchontheirlanguage.

B.HewastryingtopreservethelanguagesoftheIndiantribes.

C.Hiscontactwithasocialworkerhadgreatlyarousedhisinterestinthetribe.

D.HismeetingwithGonzalezhadmadehimeagertolearnmoreaboutthetribe.

问题2选项

A.HetaughtCopelandtospeaktheTarahumaraslanguage.

B.HepersuadedtheTarahumarastoacceptCopeland’sgifts.

C.Herecommendedoneofhisbestfriendsasaninterpreter.

D.HeactedasanintermediarybetweenCopelandandthevillagers.

问题3选项

A.Unpredictable.

B.Unjustifiable.

C.Laborious.

D.Tedious.

问题4选项

A.Theirappreciationofhelpfromtheoutsiders.

B.Theirsenseofsharingandcaring.

C.Theirreadinesstoadapttotechnology.

D.Theirbeliefincreatingwealthforthemselves.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:B

【解析】PassageTwo

TheideatostudytheAmericanIndiantribe,Tarahumaras,cametoJamesCopeland

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