考研考博-英语-吉林建筑大学考试押题三合一+答案详解2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-吉林建筑大学考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Einstein'sspecialTheoryofRelativityisquite（）me.

问题1选项

A.outof

B.beyond

C.from

D.over

【答案】B

【解析】句意：爱因斯坦的相对论超出了我的能力范围。beyondsb.

指超出某人的能力,

非某人力所能及,

所以选项B更符合句意。

2.单选题

Onestudyfoundthatjobapplicantswhomakemoreeyecontactsare（

）asmorealert,dependable,confidentandresponsible.

问题1选项

A.referred

B.perceived

C.recommended

D.presumed

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。referred提到，关系到；perceived感觉，认为；recommended推荐，劝告；presumed以为，假定。句意：一项研究发现，眼神接触多的求职者会被视为更有警觉、独立、自信和有责任心。B项符合句意，答案B

3.单选题

Afterlisteningtothetestimony,themembersofthejurydeliveredtheirverdict.

问题1选项

A.decision

B.sentence

C.prosecution

D.mandate

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项decisionn.决心，决定；B选项sentencen.句子，命题，宣判；C选项prosecutionn.起诉，检举；D选项mandaten.授权，命令。根据句意陪审团的成员们在听取证词后宣布了判决，因此B项符合题意。

4.单选题

Todayscientistshaveagreaterunderstandingofgeneticsanditsrolein（）organisms.

问题1选项

A.live

B.life

C.living

D.alive

【答案】C

【解析】形近词辨析。live活的，实况转播的;life生活;living活的，现存的，逼真的；alive活着的，有生气的。句意：现如今科学家们对遗传学及其在生物体中的作用有了更深入的了解。填空处修饰organisms，选项C正确且符合句意。

5.单选题

Here’sascenarioyoumightrecognizeifyou’reawomandatingasocialmediabutterfly:You’resittingonthecouchtogethersilentlywatchingTV.WhenyoutakeamomenttopeekatyourTwitterfeed,youseeyoursignificantotherhasbeensharingastreamofpersonalthoughtsaboutHouseofCardswiththeTwitterverse—eventhoughhehasn’tutteredawordtoyou.

It’snosurprisethatmantendtobemoretight-lippedthanwomenabouttheirthoughtsandfeelings,butsocialmediaiscreatingahavenforsomementoexpressthemselvesonlineinwaystheydon’tinperson—andneverwouldhavebefore.Fromarelationshipperspective,thatcanbeagoodandbadthing.Womencannowturntosocialmediatogetmoreinsightintowhattheirpartnersthink,butwhere’stheintimacyinthatwhenthosefeelingsarealsobeingbroadcasttohundredsofFacebookfriendsandthousandsofTwitterfollowers.

RecentdatafromPewResearchCentersuggeststhatsocialmediaismakingitswayintorelationshipmorethanever,with74%ofcouplessurveyedsayingtheInternethasimpactedtheirrelationshipinagoodway.Womenaremorelikelythanmentousesocialmedia,with71%ofwomenparticipatingcomparedwith62%ofmen,accordingtothelatestreportfromWomen’sMediaCenter.However,whatpsychologistsandresearchersfindespeciallyinterestingisthat,whilewomenareequallywillingtosharethethoughtstheyspewoutintothedigitaletherwithsomeonefacetoface,menaremuchlesslikelytodothesame.

EvaBuechel,aPhDcandidateattheUniversityofMiamiwhohasstudiedwhypeoplesharecontentonline,hasfoundthatmenandwomenwhoexperiencesocialanxiety,andthereforehaveagreaterneedtoexpresstheirnegativeemotionsandseeksupport,areequallylikelytomaintainablogorsocialmediaaccount.However,“whilesociallyapprehensivefemalesshareequallyacross”.

OtherresearchfromNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatmenareincreasinglymorelikelytosharetheircreativework,likewriting,music,orart,online.Nearlytwo-thirdsofmenina2008studysaidtheyposttheirworkonline,comparedwithonlyhalfofthewomenwhoreportedposting.

56.Fromthewordsused,itcanbeknownthatthetoneofthefirstparagraph______.

57.Whydoesamanprefertoexpressonlineratherthaninpersonaccordingtothepassage?

58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutwomenisNOTtrue?

59.Accordingtothepassage,menandwomenremaintheirsocialmediaaccountforthefollowingreasonexcept______.

60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphaboutmen’susingsocialmedia?

问题1选项

A.critical

B.ironic

C.ridicule

D.enthusiastic

问题2选项

A.Socialmediaisthoughttobemorepowerful.

B.Socialmediaisbelievedtobesafeandpeaceful.

C.Helikeshisopiniontobeexposedtomoreaudience.

D.Heisusuallyshyinfrontofanindividualwhiletalking.

问题3选项

A.Theygotnegativelyimpactedbysocialmedia.

B.Theyusesocialmediamoreoftenthanmendo.

C.Theyknowtheirspousesmuchbetterfromsocialmedia.

D.Theyarewillingtousebothsocialmediaandfacetofacetalk.

问题4选项

A.makingcomplaints

B.gettingsupports

C.makingfriends

D.experiencingsocialanxiety

问题5选项

A.Menseldomsharetheiremotionallifeonit.

B.Mentrytogetsupporttohisworkonline.

C.Menarecreativeinwriting,artandthinking.

D.Mentendtomaketheircreativeworkknown.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】56.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】判断推理题。题干意思是“从用词可以判断第一段的语气是如何的？”。第一段指出Here’sascenarioyoumightrecognizeifyou’reawomandatingasocialmediabutterfly:You’resittingonthecouchtogethersilentlywatchingTV.WhenyoutakeamomenttopeekatyourTwitterfeed,youseeyoursignificantotherhasbeensharingastreamofpersonalthoughtsaboutHouseofCardswiththeTwitterverse—eventhoughhehasn’tutteredawordtoyou.（如果你是一个喜欢社交媒体的女人，你可能会想到这样一个场景：你们一起坐在沙发上默默地看电视。当你花点时间浏览你的推特时，你会发现你的另一半一直在推特上分享关于《纸牌屋》的一系列个人想法——尽管他还没有对你说过一个字）；文中用了一个贬义词“butterfly（追求享乐的人）”，可以推断这段语气是嘲讽，所以C项“讥讽、嘲笑”符合。A项“批判的”不符合题意；B项“讽刺的、反话的”，是指用反话讽刺，文中没有用反话所以不符合题意；D项“热情的”错误。因此C选项正确。

57.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】判断推理题。题干意思是“为什么男士更喜欢在网上表达而不是当面表达？”。第二段提到It’snosurprisethatmantendtobemoretight-lippedthanwomenabouttheirthoughtsandfeelings,butsocialmediaiscreatingahavenforsomementoexpressthemselvesonlineinwaystheydon’tinperson—andneverwouldhavebefore.（男性对自己的想法和感受往往比女性守口如瓶，这并不奇怪，但社交媒体为一些男性创造了一个避风港，他们可以用自己在现实生活中从未有过的方式在网上表达自己），可以推断，男性认为社交媒体是安全的。A项“男性认为社交媒体是有力量的”没有提到；C项“男性喜欢把想法讲给观众听”，文中只是说社交媒体为男性提供了避风港；D项“在一个人面前说话会害羞”，这里只是说了男性与女性相比，男性不爱表达。因此B选项正确。

58.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“根据文章，下列哪一项关于女性的说法是不正确的？”。第三段第三行提到Womenaremorelikelythanmentousesocialmedia（女性比男性更有可能使用社交媒体），证明B项“她们使用社交媒体比男性更频繁”正确；第二段最后一句Womencannowturntosocialmediatogetmoreinsightintowhattheirpartnersthink（现在，女性可以通过社交媒体来更深入地了解伴侣的想法）可知，C项“通过社交媒体，她们会更加了解自己的伴侣”正确；第三段倒数第二行womenareequallywillingtosharethethoughtstheyspewoutintothedigitaletherwithsomeonefacetoface（女性也同样愿意与某人面对面地分享她们在数字世界中迸发的想法）可知，D项“她们既乐意在社交媒体也愿意面对面交流”正确；而A项“她们受到社交媒体的负面影响”文章没有提及，只在第四段第二行提到thereforehaveagreaterneedtoexpresstheirnegativeemotionsandseeksupports（因此，男性和女性更需要表达自己的负面情绪并寻求支持）。因此，该题选A。

59.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“男性和女性保持使用社交媒体的理由是以下除了……选项？”。从第四段EvaBuechel,aPhDcandidateattheUniversityofMiamiwhohasstudiedwhypeoplesharecontentonline,hasfoundthatmenandwomenwhoexperiencesocialanxiety,andthereforehaveagreaterneedtoexpresstheirnegativeemotionsandseeksupport,areequallylikelytomaintainablogorsocialmediaaccount.（迈阿密大学博士生EvaBuechel研究为什么人们在线分享内容，他发现男性和女性经历社会焦虑，也因此更需要表达自己的负面情绪，寻求支持，同样有可能保持一个博客或社交媒体账户）可以看出，A项“抱怨”、B项“得到支持”、D项“经历社会焦虑”均提到，唯独C项“交朋友”没有提及。所以该题选C。

60.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】判断推理题。题干意思是“关于男性使用社交媒体，从最后一段可以推断出……？”。最后一段讲到menareincreasinglymorelikelytosharetheircreativework,likewriting,music,orart,online.Nearlytwo-thirdsofmenina2008studysaidtheyposttheirworkonline,comparedwithonlyhalfofthewomenwhoreportedposting.（男性越来越愿意在网上分享他们的创造性工作，如写作、音乐或艺术；在2008年的一项研究中，近三分之二的男性表示他们会在网上发布自己的工作，相比之下，只有一半的女性会在网上发布工作）；可以推断男性更愿意分享自己的工作，A项“男性从来不分享他们的感情生活”没有提到；B项“男性希望在网上得到工作上的支持”也没有提到；C项“男性在写作、艺术和思考方面更有创造性”文中并没有说到，只是说他们愿意分享。因此D选项正确。

6.单选题

Thepeasants,distributedbytheshiftfromamedievaltoamoderneconomy,hadlongbeeninferment.

问题1选项

A.poverty

B.turmoil

C.prosperity

D.stability

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项poverty“贫困”；B选项turmoil“骚动”；C选项prosperity“繁荣”；D选项stability“稳定”。句意：由于中世纪经济向现代经济的转变，农民们早已处于骚动之中。划线部分ferment是骚动的意思。因此B选项正确。

7.单选题

WhatweseewhenwephotographtheSunisahugeglowingballofgas.Underneaththishotandextremelybrightphotosphereliesothergaswhile,inthecentralpartsoftheSun,atomsarecontinuallybeingbrokendownandbuiltup.InthecenteroftheSunitisjustasifhundredsofthousandsofhydrogenbombswerecontinuallyexploding,andtheresultsofthisreachthephotosphere.Thisiswhythephotosphereshinessobrightlyandsendsoutx-raysandultra-violetlight.Yetsometimesdarkspotsappearonthephotosphereandthese“sunspots”areevidenceofgreatlyincreasedactivitybelow.Whensunspotsappear,greatburstsofthelongerradiowavesareoftenreceived.Theseareathousandtimesmoreintensethanthosewhichradio-astronomersnormallyreceiveandwhichcomesfromwhatiscalled“quiet”Sun,beingradiatedbythecoronaandthe“chromospheres”thatlayerofnotverybrightgaswhichliesjustabovethephotosphere.

Theseimmenseburstsofradiowavesareusuallyaccompaniedbyanintenselybrightareaof“flare”nearasunspot,anditisclearthattheyarecausedbyasuddenburstofthermalradiationfrombelowthephotosphere.ThevisibleflareandtheburstofradiowavesarealsoaccompaniedbyaburstofX-rays,ultra-violetrays,andatomicparticles.

Whentherearesunspotsbutnoflaresaccompanyingthem,theradiowavesemittedbythe“quiet”sundonotremainconstantbutbegantofluctuate,andtheradiosignalsgraduallybecomestronger.Thesechangesdonotcorrelatewithchangesinthenumberofsunspots,althoughithasbeenemittedbythe“quiet”Sundonotremainconstantbutbegantofluctuate,andtheradiosignalsgraduallybecomestronger.Thesechangesdonotcorrelatewithchangesinthenumberofsunspots,althoughithasbeenfoundthattheradiowavesseemtobegeneratedintheSun’satmosphereabovethesunspotsandnotinthesunspotsthemselves.Thechangesinradiosignalsdo,however,correlatewiththecalciumareasoftheSun’sspectrum.

Radioastronomyhashelpedconsiderablytoincreaseourknowledgeofthecorona.Beingvisuallyverydim,thecoronaishardtoobservebyopticalmeans,evenduringtotaleclipses.DuringsomeeclipsesithasbeentracedquitealongwayfromtheSunbutwasbelievedtoextendnomorethanabouttwomillionmilesatthemostabovethephotosphere.Directradiationofradiowavesfromthecoronahasbeenreceivedduringdaylightuptoabout1.5millionmiles.However,byexaminingadistantradiosourceastheSunpassesinfrontofit,itispossibletodiscoverhowfarthecoronaextendsbyobservinghowtheradiowavesfromthedistantsourceareaffected.ItwasinthiswaythatProfessorsM.RyleandA.HewishatCambridgeUniversity,England,foundthatthecoronacouldbetracedouttomorethan6millionmiles,andinthelineoftheSun’sequatorto12millionmilesormore.IthaseverbeensuggestedthatthecoronaextendsasfarastheEarthitself.

1.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe（）.

2.Fromthecenterout,thecorrectorderofthesun’slayersis（）.

3.Thephotosphereisthe（）.

4.Thepassagedoesnotmentioninformationdealingwiththe（）.

5.ProfessorM.RyleandA.Hewishhavefoundthatthesun’scorona（）.

问题1选项

A.WhatRadioAstronomyTellsUsAbouttheSunt

B.RadioAstronomyt

C.FactsAbouttheSun’sCoronat

D.TheNatureoftheSunt

问题2选项

A.photosphere,corona,chromospherest

B.spectrum,chromospheres,photosphere,coronat

C.corona,photosphere,chromospherest

D.photosphere,chromospheres,coronat

问题3选项

A.partofthesunweusuallyseet

B.layerofgaswhichformsthecoronat

C.areainthesunwhereatomsbreakdownandbuildupt

D.areaofthesunwhichsendsoutradiowavest

问题4选项

A.nuclearactivityinthecenterofthesunt

B.intensityofultra-violetraysintheearth’satmospheret

C.activityofthechromospherest

D.extentofthecoronat

问题5选项

A.extendsasfarastheearthitselft

B.canbemeasuredbynotingitseffectonradiowavespassingthroughitt

C.extendsnotmorethantwomillionmilesabovethephotospheret

D.givesoffx-rays

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:主旨大意题。题干意思是“这篇文章最好的标题是什么？”。通读文章，可知文章主要介绍太阳结构及其运行状况，以及太阳对地球无线电的影响；第一段介绍了太阳的内部结构，第二段和第三段介绍太阳黑子对无线电波的影响，最后一段介绍射电天文学对太阳日冕的研究；D项“太阳的本质”最能概括本文的内容；A项“射电天文学告诉我们关于太阳的事”、B项“射电天文学”和C项“关于太阳日冕的事实”都只是部分提及，不够全面。因此，该题选择D项正确。

第2题:细节事实题。题干意思是“从中心往外看，太阳各层的正确顺序是……”。文章第一段提到InthecenteroftheSunitisjustasifhundredsofthousandsofhydrogenbombswerecontinuallyexploding,andtheresultsofthisreachthephotosphere…beingradiatedbythecoronaandthe“chromospheres”thatlayerofnotverybrightgaswhichliesjustabovethephotosphere.（在太阳的中心，就好像成千上万颗氢弹不断地爆炸，最后到达光球层……被日冕层和位于光球层上方的一层不太亮的色球层辐射出来），由此可知，太阳层从内往外的顺序是光球层、色球层、日冕层；所以D项“光球、色球、日冕”正确。A项“光球，日冕，色球”、B项“光谱，色球，光球，日冕”和C项“日冕，光球，色球”都是错误的。因此，该题选择D项正确。

第3题:细节事实题。题干意思是“光球层是……”。根据文章第一段第二句Underneaththishotandextremelybrightphotosphereliesothergaswhile,inthecentralpartsoftheSun,atomsarecontinuallybeingbrokendownandbuiltup.（在这个炙热而又极其明亮的光球层下面，还存在着其他气体，而在太阳的中心部分，原子正在不断地被分解和形成）可知，太阳的中心部分即光球层是用来分解和形成原子的，所以C项“太阳中原子分解和形成的区域”正确。A项“我们看到的部分太阳”，我们看到的太阳是光球层分解合成原子后所形成的太阳光，而非光球层本身；B项“形成日冕的气体层”表述错误；D项“太阳发出无线电波的区域”，这是太阳黑子发射出来的。因此，该题选择C项正确。

第4题:细节事实题。题干意思是“这篇文章没有提到关于……的信息”。根据第一段第三句InthecenteroftheSunitisjustasifhundredsofthousandsofhydrogenbombswerecontinuallyexploding,andtheresultsofthisreachthephotosphere.（在太阳的中心，就好像成千上万颗氢弹不断地爆炸，结果到达光球层），可知A项“太阳中心的核活动”有提及；根据第一段第四句Thisiswhythephotosphereshinessobrightlyandsendsoutx-raysandultra-violetlight.（这就是光球发出如此明亮的光并发出x射线和紫外线的原因）可知，文章只提到了紫外线产生的原因，并未提及B项“地球大气层中紫外线的强度”；根据第一段最后一句Theseareathousandtimesmoreintensethanthosewhichradio-astronomersnormallyreceiveandwhichcomesfromwhatiscalled“quiet”Sun,beingradiatedbythecoronaandthe“chromospheres”thatlayerofnotverybrightgaswhichliesjustabovethephotosphere.（这些辐射比射电天文学家通常接收到的辐射强一千倍，它们来自于被称为“安静”的太阳，由日冕和位于光球层上方的一层不太亮的色球层辐射而来）可知，C项“色球层的运动”在文中有提及；根据最后一段倒数第二句ItwasinthiswaythatProfessorsM.RyleandA.HewishatCambridgeUniversity,England,foundthatthecoronacouldbetracedouttomorethan6millionmiles,andinthelineoftheSun’sequatorto12millionmilesormore.（正是通过这种方式，英国剑桥大学的M.Ryle和A.Hewish教授发现日冕可以追溯到600万英里以上，在太阳赤道线上可以追溯到1200万英里以上）可知D项“日冕范围”也有提及。因此，该题只有B项未提及，选择B项正确。

第5题:细节事实题。题干意思是“M.Ryle和A.Hewish教授发现了太阳的日冕……”。根据文章倒数第三句话However,byexaminingadistantradiosourceastheSunpassesinfrontofit,itispossibletodiscoverhowfarthecoronaextendsbyobservinghowtheradiowavesfromthedistantsourceareaffected.（然而，当太阳从一个遥远的射电源前面经过时，通过观察来自遥远的射电源的无线电波是如何受到影响的，就有可能发现日冕延伸了多远）可知B项“可以通过注意它对通过它的无线电波的影响来测量”正确。A项“延伸到地球本身”，文章最后一句提到IthaseverbeensuggestedthatthecoronaextendsasfarastheEarthitself.（曾经有人认为日冕一直延伸到地球本身），可知这不是M.Ryle和A.Hewish教授的发现；根据文章倒数第二句ItwasinthiswaythatProfessorsM.RyleandA.HewishatCambridgeUniversity,England,foundthatthecoronacouldbetracedouttomorethan6millionmiles,andinthelineoftheSun’sequatorto12millionmilesormore.（正是通过这种方式，英国剑桥大学的M.Ryle和A.Hewish教授发现日冕可以追溯到600万英里以上，在太阳赤道线上可以追溯到1200万英里以上）可知，C项“在光球层上方延伸不超过200万英里”和D项“放射x射线”在这里都未提及。因此，该题选择B项正确。

8.单选题

Notonly（

）metoomuch,butdidn’tdoagoodrepairjob.

问题1选项

A.didhecharge

B.hecharged

C.hehascharged

D.hashecharged

【答案】A

【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：他不仅收费高，而且修理工作也没有做得很好。Not等具有否定意义的词放于句首时，句子用部分倒装，所以排除B、D选项。butalso后面那句话的时态是一般过去时，所以前面的句子也是用一般过去时，因此排除D选项，答案选A。

9.单选题

AllthenewknowledgewhichDr.Smithhasexplainedandprovidedisatlengthdevelopedandestablished.

问题1选项

A.surely

B.eventually

C.precisely

D.consequently

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A选项surely“当然；无疑；坚定地；稳当地”；B选项eventually“最后，终于”；C选项precisely“精确地；恰恰”；D选项consequently“因此；结果；所以”。句意：史密斯博士解释并提供的新知识最终得到了发展和确立。结合此处关键词atlength“终究；终归；最终”，得知B为正确答案。

10.单选题

AfterthreeweeksoffruitlesshagglingwithPrimeMinisterBenjaminNetanyahu,theObamaadministrationhasgivenupitseffortstopersuadetheIsraeligovernmenttofreezeconstructionofJewishsettlementsfor90days,asenioradministrationofficialsaidTuesday.

ThedecisionleavesMiddleEastpeacetalksinflux,withthePalestiniansrefusingtoresumedirectnegotiationsabsentamoratoriumtheUnitedStatesstrugglingtofindanotherformulatobringthembacktothetable.Itisanothersetbackinwhathasprovedtobeastar-crossedcampaignbyPresidentObama.

Theadministrationdecidedtopulltheplug,officialssaid,becauseitconcludedthatevenifMr.Netanyahupersuadedhiscabinettoacceptafreeze—whichhehadnotyetbeenabletodo—the90-daynegotiatingperiodwouldnothaveproducedtheprogressoncoreissuesthattheUnitedStatesoriginallyhadsought.

AdministrationofficialsdidnotofferaPlanBtorevivethetalks,andanalystssaiditwasnotclearthattheadministrationhadone,beyondageneralcommitmenttokeeptalkingtotheIsraelisandPalestiniansaboutthemajorissuesthatdividethem:borders,securityandthestatusofJerusalem,amongothers.

Apreviewoftheadministration’snextmovecouldcomeinanaddressonMiddleEastpolicythatSecretaryofStateHillaryRodhamClintonisscheduledtodeliveronFridayattheBrookingsInstitution.Buttheadministration’sstrategyappearedtobeunsettled.

“Wisely,inmyview,theadministrationisbendingtoreality,”saidRobertMalley,apeacenegotiatorintheClintonadministration,“Themostlikelyscenarioisthatthismoratoriumwasgoingtobuythemashortreprieve,andwasthengoingtoplungethemintothesamecrisistheywereinbefore”.

NeithertheIsraelisnorthePalestiniansissuedaresponsetothenews.ButadministrationofficialssaidtheUnitedStatesmadethedecisionafterconsultationsbetweenMrs.ClintonandMr.Netanyahu.Thetwohadhammeredouttheagreementona90-dayfreeze,whichMr.NetanyahulatersaidhecouldnotselltohiscabinetwithoutwrittensecurityassurancesfromtheAmericans.

Thoseassurances,whichincluded20F-35stealthairplanesandanAmericanpledgetovetoanti-IsraelresolutionsattheUnitedNations,wereneverdeliveredtotheIsraelis.Whilethatpackageisnowoffthetable,anofficialsaid,hereiteratedthattheUnitedStateswouldcontinuetoprotectIsrael’ssecurityandfighteffortstochallengeitslegitimacyininternationalorganizations.

Intheshortrun,analystssaidthefailureraisedquestionsaboutMr.Netanyahu’scapacitytonegotiateafinaldeal.

ButthePalestiniansalsoshiftedtheirposition,insistingthatasettlementfreezemustincludeEastJerusalemaswellastheWestBank.Israel’sinitial10-monthmoratoriumincludedonlytheWestBank.TheUnitedStatesneveraskedMr.NetanyahutoexpandittoJerusalem,andanalystssaidMr.Netanyahuwouldneverhavebeenabletopersuadehisright-wingcabinettogoalongwithit.

Therewerealsodeeplydivergentviewsaboutwhatthetwosideswoulddiscussduringthe90days,officialssaid.ThePalestinianswantedthetalkstofocustightlyonthebordersofafuturePalestinianstate.Mr.Netanyahuresistedthat,sayingthetwosidesmustdiscussthefullgamutofissuesratherthanjustborders.

Mr.ObamabegandirectnegotiationswithgreathooplainearlySeptember,butthetalksgroundtoahaltwithinweeksovertheissueofsettlements.Aftermeetingthreetimesinthatmonth,Mr.NetanyahuandthePalestinianAuthoritypresident,MahmoudAbbas,havenotsatdownsincethen.

1.Astar-crossedcampaignreferstoa(n)（）one.

2.Theadministration’snextmoveisaboutto（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

4.Ashortreprievereferstoashort（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingservestobethebesttitleofthispassage?

问题1选项

A.unhappy

B.confused

C.transient

D.shining

问题2选项

A.bendtothereality

B.vetoanti-IsraeliresolutionsattheUnitedNations

C.expandasettlementfreezetoJerusalem

D.hanginthebalance

问题3选项

A.ThewrittensecurityassurancesfromtheAmericanswereneverdeliveredtotheIsraelis.

B.Israel’sinitial10-monthmoratoriumincludedonlytheWestBank.

C.ThePalestinianswantedthetalkstofocustightlyontheborderofafuturePalestinianstate.

D.Mr.Netanyahuhammeredouttheagreementona90-dayfreezewithObama.

问题4选项

A.respite

B.retraction

C.reproof

D.repository

问题5选项

A.Mr.Obamabegandirectnegotiationswithgreathoopla.

B.U.S.dropsbidtoswayIsraelonsettlements.

C.TheIsraelisandPalestiniansareatcrossedpurposes.

D.TheMiddleEastpeacetalksareinflux.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】1.语义推测题。根据题干可定位到文章第二段“Itisanothersetbackinwhathasprovedtobeastar-crossedcampaignbyPresidentObama.（这是奥巴马总统短期尝试中的又一次挫折。）”，star-crossed本意是时运不济的，倒霉的，但在文中提到美国政府在首次尝试失败后，想通过其他方法让巴勒斯坦政府重新回到谈判桌上。较之前奥巴马政府已经证实了的短期尝试来说这又是一大阻碍。A选项“不快乐的；不幸福的；不适当的”；B选项“困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的”；C选项transient“短暂的；路过的”；D选项“光亮的；华丽的；杰出的”，因此C选项正确。

2.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第六段“Wisely,inmyview,theadministrationisbendingtoreality（在我看来，明智的做法是，政府正在向现实屈服）”。A选项“屈从于现实”正确；B选项“在联合国否决反以色列决议”和C选项“扩大对耶路撒冷定居点的冻结”以及D选项“悬而未决”都不符合题意，因此A选项正确。

3.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第八段“Thoseassurances,whichincluded20F-35stealthairplanesandanAmericanpledgetovetoanti-IsraelresolutionsattheUnitedNations,wereneverdeliveredtotheIsraelis.（这些保证包括20架F-35隐形飞机，以及美国承诺在联合国否决反以色列决议，但从未向以色列提供。）”和第十段“Israel’sinitial10-monthmoratoriumincludedonlytheWestBank.（以色列最初的10个月禁令只包括约旦河西岸。）”以及第七段“Thetwohadhammeredouttheagreementona90-dayfreeze（双方敲定了为期90天的冻结协议）”，由此可知A选项“美国人的书面安全保证从未交给以色列人”；B选项“以色列最初的10个月禁令只包括约旦河西岸。”和D选项“内塔尼亚胡与奥巴马敲定了为期90天的冻结协议。”文中都有提到，C选项“巴勒斯坦人希望谈判集中讨论未来巴勒斯坦国的边界问题。”文章中没有提及，因此C选项正确。

4.语义推测题。根据题干可定位到文章第六段“Themostlikelyscenarioisthatthismoratoriumwasgoingtobuythemashortreprieve,andwasthengoingtoplungethemintothesamecrisistheywereinbefore.（最有可能的情况是该中止计划仅为暂缓之计，之后他们将会再一次陷入与以前同样的危机之中）”。A选项“缓解；暂缓；暂时的休息；缓期执行”正确；B选项“撤回，撤销；收回”和C选项“责备；谴责”以及D选项“贮藏室，仓库；知识库；智囊团”均不符合题意，因此A选项正确。

5.主旨大意题。联系原文可知该文章是一篇新闻报道，该类文本的主题句一般都在开头或结尾。文章第一句说到“AfterthreeweeksoffruitlesshagglingwithPrimeMinisterBenjaminNetanyahu,theObamaadministrationhasgivenupitseffortstopersuadetheIsraeligovernmenttofreezeconstructionofJewishsettlementsfor90days（在与以色列总理内塔尼亚胡讨价还价三周无果后，奥巴马政府已放弃说服以色列政府冻结犹太人定居点建设90天的努力）”，由此可知文章主要是在说奥巴马政府放弃在定居点问题上左右以色列的努力。A选项“奥巴马在大吹大擂中开始了直接谈判”；C选项“以色列人和巴勒斯坦人在目的上有分歧”；D选项“中东和谈正在不断变化”都不如B选项“美国放弃在定居点问题上左右以色列的努力”更能概括文章大意，因此B选项正确。

11.单选题

Thecaseforcollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanageneration.Allhighschoolgraduatesoughttogo,saysconventionalwisdomandstatisticalevidence,becausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoney,become“better”people,andlearntobemoreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodon’tgo.

Butcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone.Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattending,thosewhodon’tfitthepatternarebecomingmorenumerous,andmoreobvious.Collegegraduatesaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis;collegestudentsinterferewitheachother’sexperimentsandwritefalselettersofrecommendationintheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool.Othersfindnostimulationintheirstudies,anddropout—oftenencouragedbycollegeadministrators.

Someobserverssaythefaultiswiththeyoungpeoplethemselves—theyarespoiledandtheyareexpectingtoomuch.Butthatisacondemnationofthestudentsasawhole,anddoesnotexplainallcampusunhappiness.Othersblamethestateoftheworld,andtheyarepartlyright.We’vebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycannotabsorbanarmyofuntrained18-year-olds.Butdisappointedgraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongerabsorbanarmyoftrained22-year-olds,either.

Someadventuresomeeducatorsandcampuswatchershaveopenlybeguntosuggestthatcollegemaynotbethebest,theproper,theonlyplaceforeveryyoungpersonafterthecompletionofhighschool.Wemayhavebeenlookingatallthosesurveysandstatisticsupsidedown,itseems,andthroughtherosyglowofourownrememberedcollegeexperiences.Perhapscollegedoesnotmakepeopleintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,orquicktolearnthings—maybeit’sjusttheotherwayaround,andintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,quick-learningpeopleareonlytheoneswhohavebeenattractedtocollegeinthefirstplace.Andperhapsallthosesuccessfulcollegegraduateswouldhavebeensuccessfulwhethertheyhadgonetocollegeornot.Thisisheresy（异端邪说）tothoseofuswhohavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatiflittleschoolingisgood,morehastobemuchbetter.Butcontraryevidenceisbeginningtomountup.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthat（

）

2.IntheLine2,the2ndparagraph,“thosewhodon’tfitthepattern”refersto（

）

3.Thedrop-outrateofcollegestudentsseemstogoupbecause（

）

4.Accordingtothepassagetheproblemsofcollegeeducationpartlyarisefromthefactthat（

）

5.Inthispassagetheauthorarguesthat（

）.

问题1选项

A.peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofcollegeeducation

B.peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducation

C.allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollege

D.veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege

问题2选项

A.high-schoolgraduateswhoaren’tsuitableforcollegeeducation

B.collegegraduateswhoaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis

C.collegestudentswhoaren’tanybetterfortheirhighereducation

D.Highschoolgraduateswhofailedtobeadmittedtocollege

问题3选项

A.youngpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteachingatcollege

B.manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmy

C.youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducation

D.youngpeopledon’tliketheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool

问题4选项

A.societycannotprovideenoughjobsforproperlytrainedcollegegraduates

B.highschoolgraduatesdonotfitthepatternofcollegeeducation

C.toomanystudentshavetoearntheirownliving

D.collegeadministratorsencouragestudentstodropout

问题5选项

A.moreandmoreevidenceshowscollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforhighschoolgraduates

B.collegeeducationisnotenoughifonewantstobesuccessful

C.collegeeducationbenefitsonlytheintelligent,ambitious,andquick-learningpeople

D.intelligentpeoplemaylearnquickeriftheydon’tgotocollege

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】1.文章第一段提到不止一代人认为接受大学教育是无可争议的，所有高中毕业生都应该去上大学，因为大学会让他们赚更多的钱，成为更好的人。选项B说过去的人们对高等教育充满信心，符合题意。

2.第二段第二句话的前半句Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattending“既然有差不多一半的高中生都去上大学”，pattern在这里显然就是指第一段提到的“上大学能让自己变好，赚更多钱”这个模式，don’fitthepattern就是与之相反的，就是上大学并没有使他们变好，所以选项C符合题意。

3.文章第二段othersfindnosimulationintheirstudies,anddropout是学生辍学的原因，因为他们找不到学习的动力，选项C符合题意。

4.文章第三段主要讲高等教育失败的原因，既有个人的原因，也有社会的原因。We’vebeentoldthatyoungpeo