考研考博-英语-吉林医药学院考试押题三合一+答案详解2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-吉林医药学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.翻译题

1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese(5marks)

AhugefirethatengulfedanancientTibetantowninShangri-la,Yunnanprovince,onSaturdayhascausedexpertstocallforheightenedfiresafetyinhistoriclocationsacrossthecountry.ThefirestartedearlyonSaturdaymorningandlastedabout12hours,destroying242housesintheoldTibetantownofDukezonginShangri-la,capitaloftheDiqingTibetautonomousprefecture.Dukezongtownisthelargestandbest-preservedTibetancommunityinallofChina’sTibetanareas.ItwasalsoakeystopontheAncientTea-HorseCaravanRouteandafocalpointforHan-Tibetanexchanges.

【答案】一场大火周六吞没了云南香格里拉一个古老的藏族小镇，引起专家呼吁在全国历史地段加强消防安全。大火周六凌晨开始，持续了大约12小时，摧毁了迪庆藏族自治州首府香格里拉藏族古镇独克宗的242栋房屋。独克宗镇是中国藏区规模最大、保存最完好的藏族聚居区。它也是茶马古道的重要一站，也是汉藏交流的中心。

2.翻译题

Incomparisonwiththehumanworldofpasttimes,ourworldishighlycomplex.Becauseofitshighlydevelopedcommunications,eventsineverypartoftheglobeandofhumansocietyarecloselyinterconnected.Therearenoisolateddisastersandthereisnoprogressthatdoesnothelptheprogressofall.

Thissituationisreflectedinthemindsofmen.Thecontentsofmen'smindshavealsobecomeworldwideinscopeandcomplexity.Itisnotenoughforaman,seekingthewelfareofhisownpeopleandcountry,toconsiderhisdomesticsituationinrelationtohisimmediateneighbors.Worldtrendsencompasseveryoneofus,anditisbyparticipatinginthemandcontributinginthemthatweinfluenceourownfuture.Thehighesttaskbeforemen'smindstodayistounderstand,tofightagainsttheforcesofregressionanddeath,tostrengthenandconvertintorealitythepossibilitywhichourworldoffers,asnopreviousworldhasoffered,forafullerlifeforallmen.

【答案】和过去的人类世界相比，我们今天的世界太复杂了。由于通讯高度发达，地球上每一个角落和人类社会的各个部分发生的事情都紧密相连。没有与世隔绝的荒原，也没有哪一项进步不有益于全世界的进步。

这种情况反应到人的头脑中。人们思维的内容就其视野及复杂性来说也涉及世界范围。对于为自己的人民和国家谋福利的人来说，只把本国情况对照四周的近邻加以考虑是不够的。世界的潮流席卷着我们当中的每一个人，参加到这个潮流中并为之出一份力量，我们正是以这样的方式影响着我们自己的未来。人们思维所面临的最崇高任务，是以认识退化和死亡并与之斗争，加强以前世界未能提供、而我们今天的世界提供了的可能性并使之变为现实，以使所有人的生活内容更加丰富。

3.单选题

I'veheardthatyouaregoingto（

）theboss'sjobwhensheretires.

问题1选项

A.putupwith

B.putinfor

C.putoutto

D.putinon

【答案】B

【解析】词组辨析题。A选项putupwith“忍受，容忍”；B选项putinfor“申请”；C选项putoutto“拿出去”；D选项putinon没有此搭配。句意：我听说你打算在老板退休后申请（接替）她的职位。选项B符合句意。

4.单选题

Thebravefiremanhadfoughtfordaysbeforetheymanagedto（）theforestfire.

问题1选项

A.puton

B.putupwith

C.putoff

D.putout

【答案】D

【解析】动词词组辨析。puton穿上，上演；putupwith忍受，容忍；putoff推迟，扔掉，阻止；putout熄灭，伸出。句意：勇敢的消防队员们奋战了好几天才把森林大火扑灭。选项D符合句意。

5.单选题

Foragoodweek,bothsideshavebeenseekinganequitablesolutiontothisdispute.

问题1选项

A.potential

B.impartial

C.balanced

D.uneven

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项potential“潜在的”；B选项impartial“公平的”；C选项balanced“平衡的”；D选项uneven“不均匀的”。句意：一个星期以来，双方一直在寻求公平解决这一争端。划线部分equitable是公平的意思。因此B选项正确。

6.单选题

WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?

问题1选项

A.Allhislecturesarewereinteresting.

B.Halftheirsavingsweregone.

C.Manyhisfriendscametotheparty.

D.Bothhissistersarenurses.

【答案】C

【解析】考查限定词。题干：下面哪个句子不正确？

many后面不能直接跟限定词。

7.单选题

Plato-whomayhaveunderstoodbetterwhatformsthemindofmanthandosomeofourcontemporarieswhowanttheirchildrenexposedonlyto“real”peopleandeverydayevents-knewwhatintellectualexperiencesmakefortruehumanity.Hesuggestedthatthefuturecitizensofhisidealrepublicbegintheirliteraryeducationwiththetellingofmyths,ratherthanwithmerefactsorso-calledrationalteachings.EvenAristotle,masterofpurereason,said,“Thefriendofwisdomisalsoafriendofmyth.”

Modernthinkerswhohavestudiedmythsandfairytalesfromaphilosophicalorpsychologicalviewpointarriveatthesameconclusion,regardlessoftheiroriginalpersuasion.MirceaEliade,forone,describesthesestoriesasmodelsforhumanbehaviorthatgivemeaningandvaluetolife.”Heandotherssuggestthatmythsandfairytaleswerederivedfrom,orgivesymbolicexpressionto,initiationritesorritesofpassage—suchasmetaphoricdeathofanold,inadequateselfinordertoberebornonahigherplaneofexistence.Hefeelsthatthisiswhythesetalesmeetastronglyfeltneedandarecarriersofsuchdeepmeaning.

Otherinvestigationswithadepth-psychologicalorientationemphasizethesimilaritiesbetweenthefantasticeventsinmythsandfairytalesandthoseinadultdreamsanddaydreams—thefulfillmentofwishes,thewinningoutoverallcompetitors,thedestructionofenemies-andconcludethatoneattractionofthisliteratureisitsexpressionofthatwhichisnormallypreventedfromcomingtoawareness.Thereare,however,verysignificantdifferencesbetweenfairytalesanddreams.

Thereisgeneralagreementthatmythsandfairytalesspeaktousinthelanguageofsymbolsrepresentingunconsciouscontent.Theirappealissimultaneouslytoourconsciousmind,andtoouridealsaswell.Thismakesitveryeffective;andinthetale’scontent,innerpsychologicalphenomenaaregiveninsymbolicform.

1.Intheopeningparagraph,theauthorquotesPlatoandAristotleprimarilyinorderto（）.

2.Inparagraph2,theword“persuasion”means（）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor’sinterestinfairytalescenterschieflyontheir

4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardfairytales?

问题1选项

A.definethenatureofmyth

B.contrasttheiropposingpointsofview

C.supportthepointthatmythsarevaluable

D.provethatmythsoriginatedinancienttimes

问题2选项

A.enticement

B.convincingforce

C.politicalpart

D.opinion

问题3选项

A.literaryqualities

B.historicalbackground

C.psychologicalrelevance

D.ethicalweakness

问题4选项

A.Openapproval

B.Reluctantfascination.

C.Indulgenttolerance.

D.Waryskepticism.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:A

【解析】1.主旨题，考查对文意的理解。根据第一段，“Hesuggestedthatthefuturecitizensofhisidealrepublicbegintheirliteraryeducationwiththetellingofmyths”，柏拉图想让国家的公民以神话故事开始他们的文学教育，亚里士多德也认为神话和智慧同等重要，选项C符合题意。

2.词义理解题。persuasion本身具有“信念”的意思，文章意思是，那些近代思想家们无论原本的理念是什么，从哲学和心理学的角度去研究神话故事都会得到相同的结论。所以opinion也有想法，信念的意思。选项D符合题意。

3.信息推断题。根据文章第三段“otherinvestigationswithadepth-psychologicalorientation”，深度的心理调查，看出作者主要是对其中的心理方面感兴趣，根据第四段“inthetale’scontent,innerpsychologicalphenomenaaregiveninsymbolicform”，在故事中，内在的心理现象以象征的形式呈现，也表明了作者对心理的兴趣。选项C符合题意。

4.文意理解题。文章第一段作者就表明对神话故事的学习持支持态度，第二段也提出了神话故事的意义所在，最后一段谈到了神话故事的象征意义和心理形式也同样有吸引力，所以作者是赞同肯定的态度。选项A符合题意。

8.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingpartintoChinese.

Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.Gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworlditmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently.

【答案】在社交生活中，时间扮演着重要的角色。在美国，如果客人在一个聚会的前3天或4天才收到邀请，他们就会觉得自己没有受到高度重视。但并不是所有国家都这样。在世界的其他地方，太早和别人约好时间被认为是愚蠢的，因为超过一个星期的提前预约很容易被人忘掉。时间在不同国家有不同的意义。因此，来自看待时间不同的文化的人之间会产生误会。

9.单选题

Hewasayoungmanofbarelyeighteenyears,evidentlycountry（

）,andnow,asitseemed,onhisfirstvisittotown.

问题1选项

A.broughtup

B.bred

C.grownup

D.raised

【答案】B

【解析】bringup提出，教育，养育；breed养育，培育；growup成长，长大；raise提高，养育，上升。countrybred为常用短语，意为：乡村长大的。所以选项B正确。

10.单选题

CrowdcontrolcouldsoonbecomeacrucialskillforclimbersonMountEverest,asimportantasphysicalstrengthorwatchingtheweather.Inasingledaylastweek,nearly40peoplereachedthetopoftheworld—arecord.Reportssentbysatellitetelephonefrombasecampspokeofqueuesatdangerousridgesandcrowdedaspeoplepassedeachotherinthefinaldashforthe8,848meters(29,129ft)summit.

Moretraditionalmountaineerssneer(嘲笑)atthecircusatmospheresurroundingEverestinrecentyears,andtherearewarningsthatthecrowdsaremakingthemountainmoredangerous.Overcrowdinghasalreadytakenitstoll.In1996,14diedonthemountainwhenthemembersofseveralexpeditionsweretrappedathighaltitudesbysuddensnowstorm.BadweatherinearlyMayledtothisyear’sjamonthesummitridge,butthetoll,luckily,waslight.Justfourclimbersdied,includingaNepaliSherpawhohadmade11previoussuccessfulclimbing.

Traditionalistsarealsoworriedaboutthegrowingtendencyofexpeditionstosetrecordsandachieve“firsts”,ratherthansimplyclimbthemountain.Thisyear’scropofsummiteersincludedtheoldestman,64-year-oIdShermanBullfromConnecticut,andtheyoungest:16-year-oldTembaTsheriSherpaofNepal.AnAmericanwithonlyonearmwasonthemountainthisyear;anIndianwithnolegsalsotriedbuttonoavail.Inthemostspectacularfeat,ErikWeihenmeyer,anAmerican,becamethefirstblindpersontoreachthetopoftheworld.Hisfellowclimbersstayedinfrontofhimonthewayup,describingtheterrainandringingbells.

NepalviewsMountEverestassomethingofacashcow;thegovernmentchargesexpeditionsaminimumof$70,000.ThatisprobablywhyofficialsinKatmanduareignoringconcernsaboutovercrowdingandtalkingaboutevenmoreclimberscomingnextyear.Butacelebrationofthe48thanniversaryofthefirstconquestofEverest,bySirEdmundHillaryandSherpaTenzingNorgay,wascancelledafterviolentstrikes,calledbytheCommunistopposition.Retuningclimberswhothoughttheirchallengewasoverhadtowalkfromhoteltoairportsotheycouldflyhometotheusualtriumphalwelcome.TumultuousNepalipolitics,itseems,couldbejustthecrowd-controlmeasurethatEverestneeds.

1.WhatisimportanttoclimbersonMountEverest?

2.Moreaccidentshavehappenedinrecentyearsdueto（

）.

3.Severalsummiteersarementionedinthethirdparagraphtoshow

（

）.

4.TheattitudeoftheNepaligovernmenttowardthecircusatmosphereis

（

）.

5.AnanniversarycelebrationofthefirstconquestofEverestwascancelleddueto（

）.

问题1选项

A.Watchingtheweather.

B.Makingafinaldash.

C.Psychologicaladjustment.

D.Groupmanagement.

问题2选项

A.badgeographicalconditions

B.carelessnessoftheclimbers

C.overcrowding

D.snowstorms

问题3选项

A.theircourage

B.theirdiversity

C.theirgreatachievements

D.theircommonmotivation

问题4选项

A.indifferent

B.welcoming

C.worried

D.concerned

问题5选项

A.overcrowding

B.politicalreasons

C.thereturningoftheclimbers

D.thelackofcrowd-controlmeasure

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据题干关键词importanttoclimbers定位到文章第一段中，由第一段第一句CrowdcontrolcouldsoonbecomeacrucialskillforclimbersonMountEverest,asimportantasphysicalstrengthorwatchingtheweather（人群控制很快就会成为珠穆朗玛峰登山者的一项关键技能，与身体素质和观察天气一样重要）可知身体素质与观察天气对登山者很重要，因此选A。

2.细节事实题。根据题干关键词accidents定位至文章第二段中，由第一段第一二句MoretraditionalmountaineerssneeratthecircusatmospheresurroundingEverestinrecentyears,andtherearewarningsthatthecrowdsaremakingthemountainmoredangerous.Overcrowdinghasalreadytakenitstoll.（近年来，越来越多的传统登山者嘲笑珠穆朗玛峰周围的气氛，并警告说，人群正在使珠穆朗玛峰变得更加危险。过度拥挤已经造成了损失）可知C选项“过度拥挤”符合题意。

3.推理判断题。由文章第三段中的Traditionalistsarealsoworriedaboutthegrowingtendencyofexpeditionstosetrecordsandachieve“firsts”，ratherthansimplyclimbthemountain.（传统主义者也担心探险队越来越倾向于创造记录并取得“第一”，而不是简单地爬山）可推测后面所举的Severalsummiteers例子是为了说明他们的动机，因此选D。

4.观点态度题。“thecircusatmosphere（马戏团气氛）”暗指“人群拥挤”。根据题干关键词Nepali定位到文章最后一段中，由NepalviewsMountEverestassomethingofacashcow;thegovernmentchargesexpeditionsaminimumof$70,000.ThatisprobablywhyofficialsinKatmanduareignoringconcernsaboutovercrowdingandtalkingaboutevenmoreclimberscomingnextyear.（尼泊尔将珠穆朗玛峰视为摇钱树；政府对探险的收费最低为7万美元。这可能就是加德满都官员忽视了过度拥挤的担忧，并谈论明年将有更多登山者到来的原因）可知尼泊尔政府将珠穆朗玛峰当作赚钱的工具，对人群过度拥挤的问题视而不见，因此A选项“漠不关心的”符合题意。

5.推理判断题。根据题干关键词thefirstconquestofEverest定位到文章最后一段中，由Butacelebrationofthe48thanniversaryofthefirstconquestofEverest,bySirEdmundHillaryandSherpaTenzingNorgay,wascancelledafterviolentstrikes（但SirEdmundHillary和SherpaTenzingNorgay举行的第一次征服珠穆朗玛峰48周年纪念活动，在暴力袭击后被取消）和TumultuousNepalipolitics,itseems,couldbejustthecrowd-controlmeasurethatEverestneeds.（混乱的尼泊尔政治，似乎只是珠穆朗玛峰需要的人群控制措施）可知取消的原因是violentstrikes，结合本文一直提及的“人群拥挤”问题，可推测violentstrikes指的是“过度拥挤”，因此选A。

11.单选题

Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

问题1选项

A.Fewpeoplecanidentifyitstexture.

B.Fewpeoplecandescribeitprecisely.

C.Itsrealvalueisopentointerpretation.

D.Itsimportanceisoftenover-estimated.

问题2选项

A.Ithasneverseenanychange.

B.Ithasmuchtodowithcolor.

C.Itisawell-protectedgovernmentsecret.

D.Itisasubjectofstudybymanyforgers.

问题3选项

A.Peoplehadlittlefaithinpapermoney.

B.Theycouldlastlongerincirculation.

C.Itpredictedtheirvaluewouldincrease.

D.Theyweremoredifficulttocounterfeit.

问题4选项

A.Thestabilizationofthedollarvalue.

B.Theissuingofgovernmentsecurities.

C.AgoldstandardforAmericancurrency.

D.AsteadyappreciationoftheU.S.dollar.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:C

【解析】RecordingThree

VirtuallyeveryAmericancanrecognizeadollarbillatamereglance.Manycanidentifyitbyitssoundortexture.[22]Butfewpeopleindeedcanaccuratelydescribetheworld’smostpowerful,importantcurrency.

TheAmericandollarbilliscoloredwithblackinkononesideandgreenontheother;[23]theexactcompositionofthepaperandinkisacloselyguardedgovernmentsecret.Despiteitsweightyimportance,thedollarbillactuallyweighslittle.Itrequiresnearly500billstotipthescalesatapound.Notonlyisthedollarbilllightweight,butitalsohasabrieflifespan.Fewdollarbillssurvivelongerthan18months.

Theword“dollar”istakenfromtheGermanword“taler”,thenamefortheworld’smostimportantcurrencyinthe16thcentury.Thetalerwasasilvercoinfirstmintedin1580underthereignofCharlesV,EmperorofGermany.

TheconceptofpapermoneyisarelativelyrecentinnovationinthehistoryofAmericancurrency.WhentheConstitutionwassigned,[24]peoplehadlittleregardforpapermoneybecauseofitssteadilydecreasingvalueduringthecolonialera.Becauseofthislackoffaith,thenewAmericangovernmentmintedonlycoinsforcommoncurrency.Interest-bearingbanknoteswereissuedatthesametime,buttheirpurposewaslimitedtoprovidingmoneyforurgentgovernmentcrisessuchasAmericaninvolvementintheWarof1812.Thefirstnon-interestbearingpapercurrencywasauthorizedbyCongressin1862attheheightoftheCivilWar.Atthispoint,citizens’oldfearsofdevaluedpapercurrencyhadcalmed,andthedollarbillwasborn.Thenewgreen-coloredpapermoneyquicklyearnedthenickname“greenback”.

Today,theAmericandollarbillisaproductoftheFederalReserve,andisissuedfromthetwelveFederalReservebanksaroundtheUnitedStates.Thegovernmentkeepsasteadysupplyofapproximatelytwobillionbillsincirculationatalltimes.

Controversycontinuestosurroundthetruevalueofthedollarbill.[25]AmericanhistoryhasseengenerationsofpoliticiansargueinfavorofagoldstandardforAmericancurrency.However,forthepresent,theAmericandollarbillholdsthevaluethatisprintedonit,andlittlemore.TheonlyotherguaranteeonthebillisaFederalReservepledgeasaconfirmationintheformofgovernmentsecurities.

22.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheAmericandollarbill?

【试题答案】B

【试题解析】题目问关于美元纸币，说话人说了什么？说话人说到，很少人能准确地描述（美元纸币）这一世界上最有影响力、最重要的货币。B选项中的describeitprecisely是录音原文中accuratelydescribe的同义替换，因此B选项“很少有人能准确地描述它”正确。A选项“很少有人能辨别它的质地”表述错误，录音中提及很多人能通过美元纸币的声音或质感（texture）辨别美元；C选项“美元的实际价值有待商榷”和D选项“它的重要性经常被高估”在录音中均没有信息提及，因此排除。

23.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheexactcompositionoftheAmericandollarbill?

【试题答案】C

【试题解析】题目问关于美元纸币具体的物质成分，说话人说了什么？说话人指出，美元纸币纸和墨的成分，是美国政府严格保守的秘密，C选项“这是政府严格保守的秘密”与原文表述一致，因此正确。A选项“它从来都没改变过”，录音中并没有讨论美元纸币物质成分的变化，因此可排除；B选项“它和颜色的关联很大”，录音中没有表明美元纸币的物质成分与颜色有关，因此可排除；D选项“它是许多伪造者研究的课题”录音中没有信息提及，因此可排除。

24.WhydidthenewAmericangovernmentmintonlycoinsforcommoncurrency?

【试题答案】A

【试题解析】题目问为什么新美国政府只用硬币作为流通的货币？录音提到，美国宪法签署生效的当时，人们并不尊重纸币，由于民众不信任纸币，新政府就只用硬币作为流通的货币，A选项“人们不太相信纸币”符合录音原文，因此正确。B选项“硬币在流通中可以使用得更久”；C选项“新美国政府预测硬币的价值会上涨”和D选项“硬币更难伪造”在录音中均没有信息提及，因此排除。

25.WhathavegenerationsofAmericanpoliticiansarguedfor?

【试题答案】C

【试题解析】题目问几代美国政客一直以来都在争论什么？录音提到，美国政客几代人以来都在讨论赞不赞成为美国货币设立金本位制。因此C选项“美国货币的金本位制”正确。A选项“美元价值的稳定”和B选项“政府证券的发行”在录音中虽有信息提及，但它们均不是美国政客几代人一直在讨论的问题；D选项“美元的稳定升值”在录音中没有信息提及，因此排除。

12.单选题

Amost（

）argumentaboutwhoshouldgoandfetchthebreadfromthekitchenwasgoingonwhenIcamein

问题1选项

A.trivial

B.delicate

C.minor

D.miniature

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。trivial“不重要的，琐碎的”；delicate“微妙的，精美的”；minor“次要的，较小的”；miniature“微型的，小规模的”。句意：当我进来的时候，一场极琐碎的就谁应该去鸡的面前捡回面包的争吵正在进行。选项A符合题意。

13.翻译题

“Time”saystheproverb“ismoney”.Thismeansthateverymomentwell-spentmayputsomemoneyintoourpockets.

Ifourtimeisusefullyemployed,itwilleitherturnoutsomeusefulandimportantpieceofworkwhichwillfetchitspriceinthemarket,oritwilladdtoourexperienceandincreaseourcapacitiessoastoenableustoearnmoneywhentheproperopportunitycomes.Therecanthusbenodoubtthattimeisconvertibleintomoney.Letthosewhothinknothingofwastingtime,rememberthis;letthemrememberthatanhourmisspentisequivalenttothelossofabank-note;andthatanhourutilizedistantamounttosomuchsilverorgold;andthentheywillprobablythinktwicebeforetheygivetheirconsenttothelossofanypartoftheirtime.

Adviceto“sleeponit”couldbewellfounded,scientistssay.

Afteragoodnight’ssleepaproblemthatseemedinsurmountablethenightbeforecanoftenappearmoremanageable,althoughtheevidenceuntilnowhasbeenanecdotal.ButresearchersattheUniversityofLuebekinGermanyhavedesignedanexperimentthatshowsagoodnight’ssleepcanimproveinsightandproblem-solving.“Ifyouhavesomenewlyacquiredmemoriesinyourbrainsleepactsonthesememories,restructuresthem,sothataftersleepinsightintoaproblemwhichyoucouldnotsolvebeforeincreases.”SaidDr.JanBorn,aneuroscientist,attheuniversity.

HecreatedMickeyMouseandproducedthefirstfull-lengthanimatedmovie.Heinventedthethemeparkandoriginatedthemodemmultimediacorporation.Forbetterorworse,hisinnovationshaveshapedourworldandthewayweexperienceit.ButthemostsignificantthingWaltDisneymadewasagoodnameforhimself.

Itwas,ofcourse,longagoconvertedintoabrandname,constantlyfussedover,ferociouslydefended,firstbyDisney,latterlybyhiscorporateheirsandassigns.Servingasabeaconforparentsseekingclean,decententertainmentfortheirchildren,theDisneylogo-astylizedversionofthefounder’ssignature—moregenerallypromisesusthatanythingappearingbeneathiswillnotveertoofarfromthesafe,soundandaboveallcheerfulAmericanmainstream,whichitdefinesasmuchasserves.

Nowthedreadfulwinterwascomeuponthem.

Intheforest,allsummerlong,thebranchesofthetreesdobattleforlight,andsomeofthemloseanddie;andthencometheragingblasts,andthestormsofsnowandhail,andstrewthegroundwiththeseweakerbranches.JustsoitwasinPackingtown;thewholedistrictbraceditselfforthestrugglethatwasanagony,andthosewhosetimehascomediedoffinhordes.

ItwasTipperGore’sfirstsolocampaignoutingoftheyear,addaylongsprintacrossNewHampshireonamiserablesnowydayinJanuary.Mrs.Gorecheerfullytrudgedfromhospitaltomeetinghall,shakinghands,talkingupherhusband—andgivingvotersanup-closelookattheladywhowouldbeFirstLady.BackhomeinWashington,A1Gorespentthedaywonderinghowhiswifewasreallyhandlingthenorthernexposure.Privateandwaryoftherigorsofcampaignlife.Tipperhasoftenbeenareluctantpublicfigure.

【答案】如果我们的时间得到充分利用，或者会产生一些有用而且重要的产品，这些产品能在市场上卖出相应的价钱；或者它会增加我们的经验，提高我们的能力，当机会来临时，使我们能够挣钱。

睡了一晚好觉之后，前一天晚上看似无法克服的问题，往往会变得更容易处理，尽管现今为止这种说法只是轶事。

当然在很久以前它就变成了一个商标名称，这个商标不断被纷扰，受到猛烈的辩护，先是迪斯尼，后来是他的公司继承人和受让人。

在森林中，整个夏天，树木的枝干都在微微颤动，有些枝干会枯死；然后是猛烈的狂风，暴风雪和冰雹，把这些较弱的树枝撒在地上。

他对竞选活动严谨性的私密和警觉，使Tipper经常不情愿地成为公众人物。

14.单选题

Patientsareexpectedtocomplywithdoctors’instructionsforquickrecovery.

问题1选项

A.improveon

B.abideby

C.drawupon

D.reflecton

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。complywith表示“遵守，照做”；A项improveon“改进，对……加以改良”，B项abideby“遵守，信守”，C项drawupon“利用，开出”，D项reflecton“思考，反省”。句意：希望病人遵照医生的指示尽快恢复。根据句意可知B项正确。

15.单选题

Thecat’shappyexpressionboretestimonythatithadeatenthecream.

问题1选项

A.doubt

B.proof

C.experience

D.revelation

【答案】B

【解析】考查同义名词辨析。A选项doubt“怀疑，质疑”；B选项proof“证明，验证”；C选项experience“经验，经历，体验”；D选项revelation“启示，揭示”。句意：那只猫快乐的表情证明它吃了奶油。Testimony“证据，证词”，由此可知B选项与该词意思最相近，因此B选项正确。

16.单选题

TheUnitedStatesconsistsoffiftystates,

hasitsowngovernment.

问题1选项

A.eachofthem

B.theyeach

C.which

D.eachofwhich

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：美国由50个州组成，每个州都有自己的政府。选项D符合题意。

17.单选题

Tosomepeople,thegreatestpleasureoflifeistospendtheirtimeathomewatchingTVand（）theirpets.

问题1选项

A.stroking

B.desiring

C.modeling

D.flattering

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析题。stroke"轻抚,抚摸";desire"希望,渴望";model"做模特;制作模型";flatter"奉承;谄媚"。句意：对某些人来说，生活中最大的乐趣是花时间在家里看电视和抚摸他们的宠物。选项A符合句意。

18.填空题

Peopleareoften（1）whentheyseethatIhavefiveumbrellasintheroom.Thetruthisthattheyaren’tallmine.Severalvisitorshave（2）umbrellasintheoffice.Idon'tknowwhythis（3）

happening.MaybeIshouldputupa（4）bythedoorremindingthemtotaketheirumbrellaswhentheygo.

大意:当他们看见房间里有5把伞的时候，通常会感到困惑。真相是，不是所有的雨伞都是我的。很多来访者遗留到办公室的。我不知道为什么一直会这样。也许，我应该在门口贴张便利贴，以提醒他们走的时候带上雨伞。

【答案】1.puzzled

2.left

3.keeps

4.note

【解析】1.词汇题。根据句中“当他们看见房间里有5把伞的时候”推测,主句部分为:人们通常感到困惑。

2.词汇题。句意:很多来访者遗留到办公室的。而且此处应填动词的过去分词,即left。

3.词汇题。句意:为什么这件事总在发生。空后为happening，因此填keep语义跟语法上都符合。

4.词汇题。根据后面的remindingthemtotaketheirumbrellaswhentheygo以及前面的putup推测此处应填note(便利贴)。

19.单选题

Thecriminalhadplannedtoescapefromtheprison,buthisattemptprovedtobean（）.

问题1选项

A.abortion

B.accident

C.adventure

D.alarm

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。abortion"流产，计划（失败）”;accident“事故，意外”;adventure“冒险”；alarm“警报”。前面提到罪犯试图越狱，后面转折词but表明他没有成功，因此选项A符合题意。句意：这个罪犯试图越狱，但是他的计划没有成功。

20.单选题

（

）thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.

问题1选项

A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒装。so…that和such…that句型中，so和such放于句首时，句子部分倒装。故A项正确。句意：建筑机器人是如此聪明以至于它们最终减少了建筑工地上需要的90%的劳动力。

21.单选题

OrangejuiceandbeefformpartofthedietofmanypeopleinMexicoandothercountriesoftheAmericas.Butthetracesofantibioticsandfungicidestheycancontainposeriskstohumanhealth,andauthoritiesintheregionhavebeguntoaddresstheproblem.

InJanuary2012,theUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)announcedabanon‘extralabel'orunapprovedusesofcephalosporinantimicrobialdrugsincattle,swine,chickensandturkeysasofApril2012.

Asaresult,MexicowillbeforcedtograduallyeliminatetheuseofthisclassofantimicrobialdrugsinordertocontinuetoexportproductstomarketsliketheUnitedStates,becausecattleinMexico,whichhasatotalherdof25millionheadaccordingtotheministryofagriculture,receivelargedosesofantibioticslikepenicillin,tetracyclineandcephalosporinstopreventbacterialinfections.

Mexico'sministryofagriculturehasactuallyamanualforgoodlivestockpracticesregardingraisingbeefinfeedlots,whichrecommendsonlyusingregisteredmedications,notusingapprovedcombinationsofmedicines,andusingnarrowspectrumantimicrobialstotreataspecificdiseasewheneverpossible.

Inaddition,regulationsfortheNationalAnimalIdentificationSystemarependingapproval.Thesystem,whichcoverscattle,sheep,goats,horses,swineandbees,willprovideforcompletetraceabilityofanimalsandproducts.

Anumberofscientificstudieshavefoundtracesofdrugsinanimalproducts.OneexampleisthestudycarriedoutinthewesternMexicanstateofJalisco,thecountry'sleadingmilkproducer“EvaluationofthepresenceofantibioticandchemotherapyresiduesinmilkinJalisco,Mexico”,publishedin2009intheAnimalHealthJournal.

ItcanbeconcludedthatthereisaproblemofcontaminationwithantimicrobialsinthemilkconsumedinJalisco,inviolationofthecountry'sregulations,saysthestudybyfiveresearchersattheUniversityCenteronBiologicalandAgriculturalSciencesoftheUniversityofGuadalajara.

Ofthe264samplesanalyzed,26(9.8percent)hadresiduesofantimicrobialdrugs,and77percentofthesamplesthattestedpositivefortraceshadatleastonesulfonamide.

SinceMexicoproducesmorethan10billionlitersofmilkayear,accordingtoministryofagriculturefigures,“Mexicoshouldshifttoapolicyofnon-chemicalcontrols,”saidthechiefresearcher.TheInternationalProgrammeonChemicalSafety,acooperativeprogramme,oftheWorldHealthOrganization,InternationalLaborOrganizationandUNEnvironmentProgrammesaysthefungicidecanremaininthesoilforuptothreeyears.

HowevertheseissuesarenotaddressedbytheNationalStrategyforSustainableProductionandConsumptionthattheMexicangovernmentisdrafting.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeastatementofthemainideaofthispassage?

2.TheNationalAnimalIdentificationSystem（）.

3.Therehasbeenevidencethat（）.

4.“Mexicoshouldshifttoapolicyofnon-chemicalcontrols”means（）.

5.Fungicidescallremainsinthesoilforupto（）.

6.Thetopicofthispassageis（）.

7.Thetoneofthispassagecanbedescribedas（）.

8.Theword“addressed”(Line1,lastparagraph)canbebestreplacedby

（）

.

问题1选项

A.Orangejuiceandbeefformpart&thedietofmanyMexicanpeople.

B.Mexicoexportscattle,swine,chickensandturkeystotheUnitedStateseveryyear.

C.Mexicoshouldkeeptracesofantibioticsoutoffood.

D.MexicanMinistryofAgriculturefailstocontrolfoodproducts

问题2选项

A.hasbeenapprovedrecentlybytheMinistryofAgricultureofMexico

B.cantraceanimalsandtheproductsfromthem

C.standardizesanimalraisin