考研考博-英语-厦门华厦学院考试押题三合一+答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-厦门华厦学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Nonviolentdemonstrationsoftencreatesuchtensionsthatacommunitythathasconstantlyrefusedto（

）itsinjusticesisforcedtocorrectthem:theinjusticescannolongerbe（

）.

问题1选项

A.acknowledge...ignored

B.decrease...verified

C.tolerate...accepted

D.address...reassess

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析题。A选项acknowledge“承认，承认…性，告知”；ignore“忽略，忽视”；B选项decrease“减少，减低”；verify“证明，证实，核实”；C选项tolerate“忍受，容忍，承认，尊重”；accept“接受”；D选项address“对付，处理，解决”；eliminate“消除，排除”。句意‘非暴力游行示威常常会造成很大程度上的紧张状态，以至于任何一个自始至终不愿承认其不公平的社会的人就会被迫纠正它们，这些不公平己经到了再也不容忽视的地步了。’A选项正确

2.单选题

Fiftyvolunteerswerealphabeticallydividedintotwoequalgroups,GroupAtoparticipateina7weekexerciseprogram,andGroupBtoavoiddeliberateexerciseofanysortduringthose7weeks.Onthedaybeforetheexerciseprogrambegan,all50menparticipatedinastep-test.Thisconsistedofsteppingupanddownona16-inchbenchat30stepsaminutefor5minutes.Oneminuteaftercompletionofthestep-test,thepulserateofeachsubjectwastakenandrecorded.Thisservedastheprotestfortheexperiment.Forthenext7weeks,subjectsintheexperimentgroup(GroupA)rodeanexercycle(amotor-drivenbicycle-typeexercisemachine)for15minuteseachday.Theexerciseschedulecalledforriderstoriderelaxedduringthefirstday’sride,merelyholdingontothehandlebarsandfootpedalsasthemachinemoved.Then,forthenext3days,theyroderelaxedfor50secondsofeachminute,andpushed,pulled,andpedaledactivelyfor10secondsofeachminute.Theratioofactiveridingwasincreasedeveryfewdays,sothatbythethirdweekitwashalfofeachminute,andbytheseventhweektheriderswereperforming15solidminutesofactiveriding.

Attheendofthe7weeks,thestep-testwasagaingiventobothgroupsofsubjects,andtheirpulsestaken.Thepost-exercisepulseratesofsubjectsintheexperimentalgroupwerefoundtohavedecreasedanaverageof30heartbeatsperminute,withthelowestdecrease28andthehighestdecrease46.Thepulseratesofsubjectsinthecontrolgroupremainedthesameorchangednomorethan4beats,withanaveragedifferencebetweentheinitialandfinaltestsofzero.

1.Thestep-testwasgiven（

）.

2.Whenwerepulseratestaken?

3.Theexerciseschedulewasplannedsothattheamountofactiveriding（

）.

4.WhatdidGroupAdointheirprogram?

5.Thepost-exercisepulseratesofGroupBwerefoundontheaveragetohave（

）.

问题1选项

A.aftereachexerciseperiod

B.atthebeginningandattheendoftheseven-weekperiod

C.onlyonce,atthebeginningofthesevenweekperiod

D.twicetothemeninGroupAandoncetothemeninGroupB

问题2选项

A.Aftereveryexerciseperiod.

B.Everyday.

C.Afterthestep-tests.

D.Everytimetherationofactiveridingwasincreased.

问题3选项

A.increasedeveryfewdays

B.variedfromdaytoday

C.increaseduntilthethirdweekandthenwaskeptconstant

D.increasedeveryexerciseperiod

问题4选项

A.Theysteppedupanddownonabencheachday.

B.Theypushedandpulledonexercisehandleseveryday.

C.Theyrodeonanexerciseeveryday.

D.Theyrefrainedfromanyexercise

问题5选项

A.notchanged

B.gonedown28beatsperminute

C.gonedown30beatsperminute

D.gonedown4beatsperminute

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。由文章第一段中的Onthedaybeforetheexerciseprogrambegan,all50menparticipatedinastep-test.（在锻炼项目开始的前一天，所有50名男子都参加了一次阶梯测试）和第二段的首句Attheendofthe7weeks,thestep-testwasagaingiventobothgroupsofsubjects,andtheirpulsestaken.（在7周结束时，再次对两组受试者进行了逐步测试，并记录了他们的脉搏）可知B选项“在七周的开始和结束时”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。由文章第一段中的Oneminuteaftercompletionofthestep-test,thepulserateofeachsubjectwastakenandrecorded.（在阶梯测试完成后1分钟，记录每一位受试者的脉搏率）可知选C。

3.细节事实题。由文章第一段最后一句中的Theratioofactiveridingwasincreasedeveryfewdays（主动骑行的比率每隔几天增加一次）可知选A。

4.细节事实题。由文章第一段中的Forthenext7weeks,subjectsintheexperimentgroup(GroupA)rodeanexercyclefor15minuteseachday.（在接下来的7周中，A组实验者每天骑15分钟自行车）可知选C。

5.细节事实题。由文章第一段中的GroupBtoavoiddeliberateexerciseofanysortduringthose7weeks（B组应避免在这7周内刻意进行任何形式的锻炼）和第二段中的Thepulseratesofsubjectsinthecontrolgroupremainedthesameorchangednomorethan4beats（对照组的脉搏率率保持不变或变化不超过4次）可知B组为对照组，没有进行任何锻炼，因此选A。

3.单选题

Ifyoukeepgettingwrongnumbers,yourphonecouldbe（）.

问题1选项

A.deficient

B.deceptive

C.defective

D.ineffective

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项deficient“不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的”，尤指数量不足；B选项deceptive“欺诈的；迷惑的；虚伪的”；C选项defective“有缺陷的；不完美的”，尤指质量不佳；D选项ineffective“失效的，不起作用的，无效的”。句意：如果你总是打错电话，你的电话可能是无效的。因此D选项正确。

4.单选题

Businessisimprovingbutmuchmorehardworkandcommonsensewillbe_______beforeanysubstantialprofitscanberealized.

问题1选项

A.putupwith

B.calledfor

C.takenup

D.gonethrough

【答案】B

【解析】putupwith容忍;calledfor需要,要求;takenup拿起,占据,开始从事;gonethrough经历。句意：生意正在好转,但要想获得可观的利润,还需要做更多的工作和了解更多的常识。选项B符合句意。

5.单选题

Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoice,wewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatifitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.Buthowrealisticisthedream?

Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous—coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenough,whereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother.

Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexcitingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There’slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothe—nearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.

What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsafeelingofisolation,andconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecenterofthings,andthatlifedoesn’tcometoanendathalf-pastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo:theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe“quietlife”bymovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehind——theyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.

Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmuring“morning”tothelocalsastheypassby.I’mkeenontheidea,butyouseethere’smycat.Toby.I’mnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass.Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithall(hoseheartymalesdownthefarm?No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening.

1.Wegettheimpressionfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor（

）.

2.Intheauthor’sopinion,thefollowingmaycausecitypeopletobeunhappyEXCEPT（

）.

3.ThepassageimpliesthatitiseasytobuythefollowingthingsinthecountryEXCEPT

（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribesthosepeoplewhoworkinlargecitiesandliveinvillages?

问题1选项

A.usedtoliveinthecountry

B.usedtoworkinthecity

C.worksinthecity

D.livesinthecountry

问题2选项

A.astrongsenseoffear

B.lackofcommunication

C.housingconditions

D.asenseofisolation

问题3选项

A.dailynecessities

B.freshfruits

C.designerclothes

D.freshvegetables

问题4选项

A.Original

B.Quiet

C.Arrogant

D.Insensitive

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“从第一段中我们可以得知作者……”。文章第一段第二句话提到“我成功说服自己，如果不是因为我的工作，我会立刻去往空旷的地方，回到某个静谧的村庄，回到大自然中”（Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatifitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry），由此我们可以知道作者的工作是在城市，选项C符合题意。

2.推理判断题。题目问的是“作者认为下列哪项不是让城里人不开始的原因”。文章第二段最后一句话提到“过去住一条街上的人都相互认识，而现在住在高楼大厦同一层楼的人彼此都不打招呼”（Strangelyenough,whereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother），由此可知选项B是其中一个原因，排除；文章第二段第二句提到“大多数人住在又吵，又脏，又没人情味的高楼里”（Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal），由此可知选项C“居住环境”也是其中一个原因，排除；第二段第三句提到“如果你住15楼以上，你会失去集体感”（Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup），由此可知选项D“孤独感”也是其中一个原因，排除。综上，选项A不是其中的原因，符合题意。

3.细节事实题。题目问的是“文章暗示买一些东西很容易，除了……”。文章第三段倒数第二句提到“去商店买东西成了主要问题，只要稍微特殊点的商品你就得去很远的城市去买”（Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothe—nearestlargetown），选项C“定制衣服”符合题意。

4.推理判断题。题目问的是“根据文章，下列哪个形容词用来描述那些住在乡村，在城里工作的人”。文章倒数第二段倒数第一句提到“他们通常和他们留下的塑料花一样敏感——被关于改变和改进的奇怪想法所浸染，并把这些想法强加给村里不情愿的原始居民”（Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehind——theyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages），选项C“傲慢的”符合题意。

6.单选题

I（）himatonceasanAmericanwhenhesteppedontothestagewiththreeotheractors.

问题1选项

A.regarded

B.deemed

C.spotted

D.discerned

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析A:regard“把……认作”；B:deem“看做，认为”；C:spot“认出”；D:discern“识别，看出”。句意：当他和其他三个演员一起登上舞台时，我立即就认出他是美国人了。根据句意，C为正确答案。

7.翻译题

1.HalfwaythroughthesemesterinhismarketresearchcourseatRoanokeCollegelastfall,onlymomentsafterannouncingapolicyofzerotoleranceforcellphoneuseintheclassroom,Prof.AliNazemiheardaring.ThenhespottedayoungmannamedNeilNolandfumblingwithhisphone,tryingtoturnitoffbeforebeingcaught.

“Neil,canIseethatphone?”ProfessorNazemisaid,moreinacommandthanaquestion.Thestudentsurrenderedit.ProfessorNazemiopenedhisbriefcase,producedahammerandproceededtosmashtheoffendingdevice.Throughouttheclassroom,studentfaceswentashen.

“HowamIgoingtocallmyMomnow?”Neilasked.AsProfessorNazemirefusedtoanswer,aclassmateoffered,“Dude,youcansue.”

2.Onethingweshouldbeclearaboutwastheepisodeinhisclassroomhadbeenplottedandscriptedaheadoftime,withNeilNolandpartoftheplotallalong.Thephonewasanextraofhismother’s,itsservicecontractlongexpired.

ProfessorNazemi,inatelephoneinterviewlastweek,attestedtotheexasperationofcountlessteachersandprofessorsinthecomputerera.Theirpermanentwarofattritionwithdefiantlyinattentivestudentshasescalatedfromthepursuitofpigtail-pulling,spitball-lobbingandnotebook-doodlingtoahigh-techarsenaloflaptops,cellphonesBlackberriesandthelike.

Thepoorschoolteacherormasterormasternowmustcompetewithtexting,instant-messaging,Facebook,eBay,YouTube,Addictinggames.Cornandotherpoxes(瘟疫，灾难)onpedagogy.

“Therearecertainlinesyoushouldn’tcross,”theprofessorsaid.Ifyoustarttoleratingthisstuff,itbecomesthenorm.“Themoreyougive,themoretheytake.Multitaskingisgood,butIwantthemtodomoretaskinginmyclass.”

3.Alltheadvancesschoolsandcollegeshavemadetosupposedlyenhancelearning—supplyingstudentswithlaptops,equippingcomputerlabs,creatingwirelessnetworks—haveinsteadenableddistraction.Perhapsattendancerecordsshouldincludeanewcategory:presentbutotherwiseengaged.

4.“Iamsotiredofthatexcuse,”saidProfessorBugeja,mayhelivealongandfruitfullife.Theideathatsubjectmatterisboringistrulyrelative.Boringasopposedtowhat?BuyingshoesoneBay?Thefactis,we’renotheretoentertain.Weareheretostimulatethelifeofthemind.”

“Educationrequirescontemplation,”hecontinued.“Itrequirescriticalthinking.Whatwemaybedoingnowistrainingagenerationofair-trafficcontrollersratherthanscholars.AndIdoknowI,mgoingtolose.”

Not,onecanonlyhope,withoutfight.

Intheend,asscience-fictionwritershaveprophesiedforyears,thetechnologyisboundtooutwitthefalliblehuman.Whatteacherorprofessorcanpossiblypolicearoomfullofdeterminedgoof-offs(游手好闲者)whilealsodeliveringanengaginglesson?

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,andthentranslatetheunderlinedpartsnumberedfrom(1)to(4),fromEnglishintoChinese.PleasewriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】（1）去年秋季，罗诺克学院的市场调研课业已过半。一天，阿里•纳齐米教授宣布课堂上对手机实行零容忍的政策。话音刚落，他就听到了手机的铃声。

（2）我们需要明白的一点是，课堂上的这段插曲事先经过策划并被写成剧本。尼尔•诺兰德始终介入了这个秘密计划。被砸的是他母亲闲置的一部手机，手机的服务合同早已满期了。

（3）所有的中学和大学都为学生提供了笔记本电脑，配备了计算机实验室，构建了无线网络，所有这些进步原本是为了促进学习，结果反而分散了学生的注意力。或许，记录学生的考勤时，应该再加上一栏：到课但未听课。

（4）“这种托辞我都听腻了，”也许会长寿且成果丰硕的布赫雅教授说，“关于课上讲授内容乏味的看法真的是相对的。相比什么它显得枯燥无味呢？到易贝网上买鞋？事实上，我们来这里不是为了玩乐，而是为了提高精神境界。”

8.单选题

Whenhesawwhathadhappenedtotheblackgirl,hisface（）extremedisapprovalanddissatisfaction.

问题1选项

A.registered

B.suggested

C.reflect

D.enhance

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。register“登记；记录；（用表情等）流露出”;suggest“提议;建议；暗示”；reflect“反映;反射;照出”；enhance“提髙；加强；增加”。句意：当他看到那个黑人女孩的遭遇吋，他脸上流露出极其反对和不满的表情。由face以及extremedisapprovalanddissatisfaction“极其反对和不满的情绪”可知，他应该是流露出这种情感。故A项正确。

9.单选题

Mybosshasalwaysattendedtothe___ofimportantbusinesshimself.

问题1选项

A.transaction

B.stimulation

C.transition

D.solution

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项transaction“交易；事务；办理；会报，学报”；B选项stimulation“刺激；激励，鼓舞”；C选项transition“过渡；转变；[分子生物]转换；变调”；D选项solution“解决方案；溶液；溶解；解答”。句意：我的老板总是亲自处理重要事务。A选项正确。

10.单选题

（

）memostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet.

问题1选项

A.Thatamazed

B.Itamazed

C.Whichamazed

D.Whatamazed

【答案】D

【解析】句意:令我吃惊的是，这个在车祸中丧失双臂的年轻人能够用脚拿笔。

语法题。考查名词性从句。分析题干可知memost这部分在整个句子中作主语，因此这部分是主语从句。常用连接词what引导主语从句,故答案选项为D。

11.单选题

Werarelyperceivemorethanaminute（

）ofthesightsandsoundsthatfailuponoursenseorgans;thegreatmajoritypassesusby.

问题1选项

A.fiction

B.function

C.fraction

D.friction

【答案】C

【解析】考察名词词义辨析。fiction“小说，虚构”；function“作用，功能”；fraction“小部分”；friction“摩擦”。句意：我们仅仅感受到偶然落入我们感觉器官的光和声音的小部分，大部分已经与我们擦肩而过。选项C符合题意。

12.单选题

Asthegreatlowebbofhightechsweepsthroughtheworldofonlinecommerce,twokindsofsitesareweatheringthestorm.Thefirstgroupisoftenreferredtoas“clicksandmortar”——onlineextensionsofstoreslikeWalmartorSears.Theytakeanexisting,traditionalbusinessandextenditintotheonlinearena.ThesecondgroupprovidesauniqueservicemadepossiblebytheInternet’sspecialcharacteristics.Jobsitesandonlineauctioneere-BayarebothgoodexamplesofthenewbreedofbusinessthattheInternetcontinuestofoster.

Cisoneofthelattergroup.It’sawebsitethatprovidesuserswithonlinestoreswheretheycansellshirts,mugs,andmousepadscustomizedwiththeirownlogosand/orslogans.Byitself,thisisafairlyusefulservice,andanexampleofhowtheInternethaschangedtheartofmarketingandcustomerservice.

C,however,isratherremarkableforanotherreason.Customersdon’tneedtoprintlargelotsofitems.Theydon’tneedtoworryaboutshippingthegoodstotheircustomers.Andtheydon’tneedtotalktoanotherhumanbeingtogettheirstore“built”inthefirstplace.Thesiteletsyouuploadanimageandchoosewhatsortofitemyou’dlikeittoappearon.Youcanthenchoosehowmuchtomarktheitemup—thedifferencebetweentheitem’sbasecostandyourmark-uppriceisyourprofit.

Basepricesarehigh,butunderstandablewhenyouconsiderwhatdoesfortheinitialinvestment.An11-ouncemugstartsat$10.99.Forthat,printsthemugonapiece-by-piecebasis,providestheorderingsoftware,handlesthemoney,packsit,andshipsitforyou.Themug’spurchaserpaysshippingandhandlingcosts;thestoreowner’seffortislimitedtouploadingtheoriginalimageforthemug,settingthecost,andwritingabriefdescriptionoftheitem.

Itseemstobecatchingon.“Moreandmorecompaniescometous,whowanttodosomekindofmerchandising,whowanttoofferarangeofproductstotheirusers,butdon’twantthehassles（麻烦事）associatedwithit,”saysMaheeshJain,cafepress.corn’sco-founderandvice-president.“That’swherewecomein—we'reoneofthefewcompaniesthatofferthiskindoffull-servicesolution.”

Butthemostexcitingaspectofisnotitsabilitytohelpmajorcorporationsoutsource（外包）andcustomizetheirmerchandisingefforts.What’sremarkableaboutthesystemishowsimpleitistoopenastore.Anaverageindividualwithanideathatcouldsell50T-shirtsormugscan’tjustifyatraditionalmerchandisingeffort,butwith,userscaneasilybringideastofruition（完成）withverylittletimeandnofinancialrisk.Moreover,thequalityofthemerchandiseisgood;I’veorderedamugandashirtfrom,andbothwereshippedrelativelypromptly,andarrivedexactlyaspromised.Cisanideathat’seasytogetexcitedabout.It’sasmall—buttangibleexampleofhowtheInternetcanchangethewaywelive.

1.Theexpression“weatheringthestorm”inthefirstsentencemeans（

）.

2.Thefirstkindofsitediffersfromthesecondkindofsiteinthat

（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingaboutCisNOTtrue?

4.WhatkindofcustomersneedCmostaccordingtoitsvice-president?

5.WhatisthemostoutstandingaboutCaccordingtotheauthor?

问题1选项

A.survivingacrisis

B.comingintobeing

C.strugglinginthestorm

D.beingdominatedbyastormyhightechwave

问题2选项

A.thefirstkindsellscommoditieswhilethesecondoffersservice

B.thefirstkindextendsitemssoldbeyondthetraditionalcategories

C.thesecondkindisrisingwhilethefirstkindisdecliningintheworldofonlinecommerce

D.thesecondkindoffersuntraditionaljobstopeopleexperiencedillauctioning

问题3选项

A.Itscustomersarethosewhowanttosellthingsratherthanbuythings.

B.It,alongwithsimilarsites,haschangedthetraditionalwayofmarketing.

C.Itkeepsitsprofittoaminimuminordertoattractonlinecustomers.

D.Itsusersdon'thavetotransacttheitemstobesoldface-to-facewiththeircustomers.

问题4选项

A.Thosewhosellagreatvarietyofitems.

B.Thosewhosellunconventionalcommodities.

C.Thosewhowanttoavoidthetroubleofnegotiatingwithclients.

D.Thosewhohaveproblemkeepingtheircommoditiesmoving.

问题5选项

A.Thehelpitoffersmajorcompaniesinmarketingtheircommodities.

B.Theconveniencesitgivestocompaniesinsellingtheircommodities.

C.Thehighqualityofthemerchandiseitofferstocustomers.

D.Thespeedandsecurityitoffersuserstoputtheirideasintopractice.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.词义题。“weatherthestorm”中的thestorm是指前面的“thegreatlowebbofhightech（高科技的低谷）”，由文章第一段中的最后一句Jobsitesandonlineauctioneere-BayarebothgoodexamplesofthenewbreedofbusinessthattheInternetcontinuestofoster.（Jobsites和onlineauctioneere-Bay都是互联网继续培育的商务新品种的好例子）可推测“twokindsofsites（两类网站）”经受住了这次高科技的低谷，并生存了下来，因此A选项“危机中生存”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。根据题干的关键词thefirskindofsite和thesendkindofsite定位到文章第一段中，由第一段第二三四句Thefirstgroupisoftenreferredtoas“clicksandmortar”—onlineextensionsofstoreslikeWalmartorSears.Theytakeanexisting,traditionalbusinessandextenditintotheonlinearena.ThesecondgroupprovidesauniqueservicemadepossiblebytheInternet'sspecialcharacteristics.（第一种通常被称为“实体与虚拟结合的商店”——Walmart或Sears等商店的在线扩展。他们将现有的传统业务扩展到在线领域。第二种提供了一种独特的服务，这是由于互联网的特殊性而得以实现的）可知第一种卖产品，而第二种卖服务，因此A选项“第一种是销售商品，第二种是提供服务”符合题意。

3.细节事实题。由文章第四段第一句Basepricesarehigh,butunderstandablewhenyouconsiderwhatdoesfortheinitialinvestment.（基础价格很高这是可以理解的，考虑到CafeP为初始投资所做的工作）可知C选项“为了吸引在线客户，它将利润降到最低”表示不正确。

4.细节事实题。根据题干关键词vice-president定位到文章倒数第二段中，由Moreandmorecompaniescometous,whowanttodosomekindofmerchandising,whowanttoofferarangeofproductstotheirusers,butdon’twantthehasslesassociatedwithit（越来越多的公司来找我们，他们想做某种商品销售，他们想向他们的用户提供一系列的产品，但他们不想做与之相关的麻烦事）可知C选项“那些想避免与客户谈判的麻烦的人”符合题意。

5.细节事实题。根据题干关键词themostoutstandingaboutC定位到文章最后一段中，由What’sremarkableaboutthesystemishowsimpleitistoopenastore（这个系统值得注意的是，开一家商店是多么简单）和butwith,userscaneasilybringideastofruitionwithverylittletimeandnofinancialrisk（但是，使用，用户可以轻松地将想法在短时间内实现，而且没有财务风险）可知D选项“它为用户提供了快速将他们的想法付诸实践的安全性”符合题意。

13.单选题

Theywereabroadduringthemonthwhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey______toourhelp

问题1选项

A.wouldhavecome

B.couldcome

C.havecome

D.hadcome

【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气中的条件从句有时不直接表达出来，而是通过or等连词来表达，这种句子叫作含蓄条件句。根据主语谓语动词were推断，动作在过去已经发生，or后面的句子是对过去的假设，所以动词应该用wouldhavecome，故A项符合。句意：我们进行调查的那个月他们在国外，否则他们会来帮助我们的。因此，该题选择A项正确。

14.单选题

Thesystemwasoriginallydeployedtopreciselylocatethepositionsofsoldiers,weapons,andtargetsby（

）geodeticlatitudeandlongitudecoordinates.

问题1选项

A.pinpointing

B.pointing

C.putting

D.recognizing

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。pinpoint意为“确定，准确地指出”；point意为“指出”；put意为“放”；recognize意为“认出”。

句意：该系统最初是通过找出大地纬度和经度坐标来精确定位士兵、武器和目标的位置。

15.单选题

When（

）atthedoor,shewasgivenawarmwelcome.

问题1选项

A.appear

B.appeared

C.appearing

D.appears

【答案】C

【解析】考查状语从句的省略。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当主句与从句的主语一致时，可以省略相同的主语和be动词。此题从句中的逻辑主语为she，she与appear之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，选C。句意：当她在门口出现时，受到了热烈的欢迎。

16.单选题

Icameawayfrommyyearsofteachingonthecollegeanduniversitylevelwithaconvictionenactment,performance,dramatizationarethemostsuccessfulformsofteaching.Studentsmustbeincorporated,made,sofaraspossible,anintegralpartofthelearningprocess.Thenotionthatlearningshouldhaveinitanelementofinspiredplaywouldseemtothegreaterpartoftheacademicestablishmentmerelysilly,butthatisnonethelessthecase.OfEzekielCheever,themostfamousschoolmasteroftheMassachusettsBayColony,hisonetimestudentCottonMatherwroteplannedhislessonsthathispupils“cametoworkasthoughtheycametoplay,“andAlfredNorthWhitehead,almostthreehundredyearslater,notedthatateachershouldmakehis/herstudents“gladtheywerethere.”

Since,wearetold,80to90percentofallinstructioninthetypicaluniversityisbythelecturemethod,weshouldgivecloseattentiontothisformofeducation.Thereis,Ithink,muchtruthinPatriciaNelsonLimerick'sobservationthat“lecturingisanunnaturalact,anactforwhichGoddidnotdesignhumans.Itisperfectlyallright,nowandthen,forahumantobepossessedbytheurgetospeakwhileothersremainsilent.Buttodothisregularly,onehourand15minutesatatimeforonepersontodragonwhileotherssitinsilence?Idonotbelievethatthisiswhatthecreatordesignedhumanstodo’’.

Thestrange,almostincomprehensiblefactisthatmanyprofessors,justastheyfeelobligedtowritedully,believethattheyshouldlecturedully.Toshowenthusiasmistoriskappearingunscientific,unobjective;itistoappealtothestudents’emotionsratherthantheirintellect.Thustheideallectureisonefilledwithfactsandreadinanunchangedmonotone.

Thecultoflecturingdully,likethecultofwritingdully,goesback,ofcourse,someyears.EdwardShils,professorofsociology,recallstheprofessorsheencounteredattheUniversityofPennsylvaniainhisyouth.Theyseemed“apriesthood,ratherunevenintheirmeritsbutuniformintheirbearing;theyneverreferredtoanythingpersonal.Somereadfromoldlecturenotesandthenhaltinglyexplainedthethumb-wornlastlines.Otherslecturedfromcardsthathadservedforyears,tojudgebythewornedges.Theteachersbeganontime,endedontime,andlefttheroomwithoutsayingawordmoretotheirstudents,veryseldombeingdetainedbyquestioners.Theclasseswerenotlarge,yettherewasnodiscussion.Noquestionswereraisedinclass,andtherewerenoofficehours.”

1.Theauthorbelievesthatasuccessfulteachershouldbeableto（）.

2.Themajorityofuniversityprofessorspreferthetraditionalwayoflecturinginthebeliefthat（）.

3.Whattheauthorrecommendsinthispassageisthat（）

4.Bysaying“Theyseemed‘apriesthood,ratherunevenintheirmeritsbutuniformintheirbearing...”(Lines3-4,Para.4),theauthormeansthat（）.

5.Whoseteachingmethodisparticularlycommendedbytheauthor?

问题1选项

A.makeinspiredplayanintegralpartofthelearningprocess

B.makedramatizationanimportantaspectofstudents’learning

C.improvestudents'learningperformance

D.makestudyjustaseasyasplay

问题2选项

A.itdrawsthecloseattentionofthestudents

B.itconformsinawaytothedesignoftheCreator

C.itpresentscoursecontentinascientificandobjectivemanner

D.ithelpsstudentstocomprehendabstracttheoriesmoreeasily

问题3选项

A.collegeeducationshouldbeimprovedthroughradicalmeasures

B.morefreedomofchoiceshouldbegiventostudentsintheirstudies

C.traditionalcollegelecturesshouldbereplacedbydramatizedperformances

D.interactionshouldbeencouragedintheprocessofteaching

问题4选项

A.professorsareagroupofprofessionalsthatdifferintheiracademicabilitybutbehaveinthesameway

B.professorsarelikepriestswearingthesamekindofblackgownbuthavingdifferentrolestoplay.

C.thereisnofundamentaldifferencebetweenprofessorsandprieststhoughtheydifferintheirmerits

D.professorsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniausedtowearblacksuitswhichmadethemlooklikepriests

问题5选项

A.AlfredNorthWhitehead's.

B.EzekielCheever’s.

C.CottonMather’s.

D.PatriciaNelsonLimerick’s.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。由第一段Icameawayfrommyyearsofteachingonthecollegeanduniversitylevelwithaconvictionenactment,performance,dramatizationarethemos