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Focusesonlanguagep&ints教学❷知识细解码Focusesonlanguagep&ints|1AGXUE£H】SH1XI]IEMAmovev.活动,移动fmovementn.运动,动作techniquen.技巧,手法一technicala的•.技术的transformv.使改观,使变形,使转化一transformationn.改观,变化,转变universen.宇宙,天地,万物一universal〃的•.普遍的,宇宙的一universallyadv.普遍地,全球地energyn.精力,活力一energeticad:精力充沛的,充满活力的emotionn.强烈的情感一emotionalad:感情的angern.愤怒,怒火―angryad:愤怒的combinev.(使)结合,(使)组合一combinationn.结合,组合explodev.爆炸,爆发一explosionn.爆炸(声);爆发一explosivead•.爆炸(式)的,爆发的aspectn.方面;外观,外貌;方向,方位①Whenchoosingacareer,youshouldconsideralltheaspectsofajob.方面Thehouseinwhichheliveshasasouthernaspect.方向,方位Thefierceaspectofthesalesmanfrightenedthecustomeroff.外貌,外观stringn.(乐器的)弦;细线,绳子;一串,一系列Thebasketballteamhadastringofvictorieslastseason.一串,一系列Hespenttwohourstyingalltheparcelswithstring.细线,绳子③Ifyouincreasethetensionofthatviolinstring,itwillbreak.(乐器的)弦WordsandPhrases知识要点1movementn.运动,动作(教材P38)performers'movements表演者们的动作[例1]Ihadabrokenleg,somovementwasquiteimpossible.我的脚骨折了,所以完全无法行动。[例2]Thecatfollowedeverymovementofthemouse.猫注视着老鼠的每一个动作。[造句]她坐在角落里注视着我的一举一动。Sheissittinginthecornertowatchmyeverymovement.—[知识拓展](1)amovementfor/against支持/反对的运动(2)movev.活动,移动,感动moveaway搬走movesb.totears把某人感动得流泪[即学即练]单句语法填空①We'restartingamovementagainstsmoking.Shehasbeenallonherownsinceherdaughtermovedaway.Thesadstorymovedeveryoneofustotears.知识要点2getacross解释清楚,传达(教材P38)TheperformersofcoursesanginChinese,butthemusic,exaggeratedmovementsandmimehelpedgetthemeaningsacrosstotheaudience.表演者们当然用中文演唱,但音乐、夸张的动作和手势的表演都有助于把意思传达给观众。[例1]Icouldn'tgetmypointacrossinthedebate.在辩论中我无法清楚地表明自己的观点。[例2]Thisisthemessagethatwewanttogetacrosstothepublic.这条消息正是我们想向公众传达的。[造句]我讲得很慢,但我的意思还是没被理解。Ispokeslowly,butmymeaningdidn'tgetacross.[知识拓展]与……相处;进展getalong/onwith与……相处;进展getaround到处走动(旅行);(消息、谣言等)传播开来getdownto开始认真做getover克服;恢复getthrough通过;完成;接通(电话)[即学即练]单句语法填空①It'shardtogetaroundinsomeforeigncitiesifyoudon'tknowthelanguage.②Itriedcallingyouseveraltimes,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.③Thetaskisn'tsodifficultasitseemswhenyoureallygetdowntoit.④Ifyoucangetoveryourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.知识要点3transform.使改观,使变形,使转化(教材P39)Usingsuchtechniques,theoperahadtransformedasmallstageintothewholeuniverse.运用这样的手法,京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。[例1]Undercertainconditionswecantransformthebadintothegood.在一定条件下,我们能把坏事变成好事。[例2]Inordertotransformtheirenvironment,hedrewuptheprojectwithpainstakingefforts.为了改造他们的环境,他苦心孤诣地制定了这个计划。[造句]电子邮件已经改变了人们的交流方式。Emailhastransformedthewaythatpeoplecommunicate.[知识拓展](1)o...把变成transformfrom...to...把从转变成(2)transformationn.改观,改变[即学即练]单句语法填空©Fatherhoodtransformedhimintoamoreresponsibleperson.②Themovietransformedheralmostovernightfromanunknowngirltoasuperstar.③Thewayweworkhasundergoneacompletetransformation(transform)inthepastdecade.[小片段助记]WeChathastransformedthewaywecommunicate,andthepasttenyearshavewitnessedthegreattransformation.知识要点4energeticadj.精力充沛的,充满活力的(教材P39)ItwassodazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn'tsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes!表演动作是如此剧烈又令人眼花缭乱,让我无法确定这些角色是表演者还是运动员![例1]Afterdoingexercises,peoplewillfeelyoung,lightandenergetic.锻炼之后人们会感到年轻、轻松和精力充沛。[例2]Heisalreadyinhiseighties,butheisalwaysenergetic.他已经八十多了,但总是充满活力。[造句]你应当多锻炼以保持精力充沛。Youshouldexercisemoresoastokeepenergetic.[知识拓展](1)beenergeticindoingsth.积极做某事(2)energyn.精力,活力;能量,能源fullofenergy(=energetic)精力充沛的havetheenergytodosth.有精力做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空①Sheisanactressandveryenergeticintakingpartinsocialactivities.②Shewasquick-footedandfullofenergyinallhermovements.③I'moldnowandhavenoenergytocompete(compete)withtheyoungpeople.[小片段助记]Theoldmanisstillfullofenergyandhiswifeisevenmoreenergetic.知识要点5edgen.边缘;优势;怒气,厌烦(教材P39)But,infact,Iwasontheedgeofmyseat.但事实上,我感到兴奋不已。
[例1]Westoodatthewater'sedgeandlookedatthebeautifullake.我们站在水边眺望美丽的湖泊。[例2]Trainingcangiveyoutheedgeoveryourcompetitors.培训可以使你比你的竞争者更有优势。[造句]她住在森林的最边缘。Shelivedontheextremeedgeoftheforest.[知识拓展]紧张不安的,烦躁的靠近……的边缘紧张不安的,烦躁的靠近……的边缘在……边缘上,快要发生(尤指不好的事)极为激动attheedgeofontheedgeofontheedgeofone'sseat[即学即练]单句语法填空Shewasabitonedgetillsheheardhewassafe.Icouldhearbirdswhistlingat/ontheedgeofthewoods.Althoughtheoldmanwasontheedgeofdeath,hestillfoughtwiththediseasebravely.知识要点6emotionn.强烈的情感;情绪(教材P39)Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance,...感受到表演中的爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪,……[例1]Shetriedtoappealtoouremotionsratherthantoourreason.她试图激发我们的情感而不是启发我们的思考。[例2]Theprogramwillarousetheemotionsoftheviewers.那个节目将会激起观众的情绪。[造句]作为一名护士,我学会了控制自己的情感。Asanurse,Ilearnedtocontrolmyemotions.[知识拓展]百感交集感情的,情绪的百感交集感情的,情绪的(2)emotionalad.
emotionallyademotionallyad.感情上,情绪上[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hecouldneverseethephotowithoutamixtureofemotions(emotion).②Mothersareoftentheoneswhoprovideemotional(emotion)supportforthefamily.③Howdidyoufeelphysicallyandemotionally(emotional)whileonthediet?知识要点7angern.愤怒,怒火v.激怒(教材P3,Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance...感受到表演中的爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪……[例1]Hewasabletoholdbackhisangerandavoidafight.他忍住了怒气,避免了一场殴斗。[例2]Italwaysangersmetoseesomuchwaste.看到这么多垃圾我忍不住要发火。[造句]生气了要发泄出来而不要闷在肚子里。Itisbettertoexpressyouranger,ratherthanbottleitup.[知识拓展]动怒,生气愤怒的,生气的动怒,生气愤怒的,生气的生某人的气因某事而生气(2)angryadj.beangrywithsb.beangryat/aboutsth.[即学即练]单句语法填空①Heturnedinangertolookoutofthewindow.②Iwasangrywithmyselfformakingsuchastupidmistake.③Ifeltmostangryat/aboutthewayhetreatedme.[小片段助记]“Whatashame!”heshoutedinanger.Hewasangeredbytheselfishnessofthepeoplearoundhim.Alsohewasangrywithhimselfnotbeingabletoofferanyhelp.知识要点8combinev.(使)结合,(使)组合
(教材P39)So,ifyouwanttoseeashowthatcombinesmusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect,TheRevengeofPrinceZidanticksalltherightboxes!所以,如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体、带有爆炸性效应的演出,《王子复仇记》符合了所有的条件![例1]Weshouldcombinetheorywithpracticeinourteaching.在我们的教学中,我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。[例2]Ifhecancombinehisabilitywithhardwork,heshouldbeverysuccessful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来,必定会很有成就。[造句]我们应劳逸结合。Weshouldcombineworkwithrest.[知识拓展]把……与……结合在一起联合起来做某事结合,组合,联合匕件八/胖八把……与……结合在一起联合起来做某事结合,组合,联合匕件八/胖八与结合/联合combinetodosth.(2)combinationn.incombinationwith[即学即练]单句语法填空①Inscienceteaching,weshouldcombineclassroomactivitieswithlabexperiments.②Abalanceddietcanbebetterforourhealthwhencombined(combine)withregularexercise.③Acombination(combine)ofallkindsoffactorsledtoherdecisiontoresign.SentencePattern重点句式so...that...引导结果状语从句(教材P38)ThevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyuniquesomeofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!表演者们的声音本身听起来很独特表表有些女声非常高,以至于我确信它们可以震破玻璃!句式分析:so/such...that…用来引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词,可
以修饰形容词和副词,而such为形容词,修饰名词。其主要结构有:adj./adv.5(1)so+》that...峭.+a(5(1)so+》that...much/little(少)+不可数名词a(n)+呦.+可数名词单数⑵such+1adj.+可数名词复数(that...、adj.+不可数名词,[名师点津]当so或such以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。[例1]Hetoldussointerestingastorythatwealllaughed.=Hetoldussuchaninterestingstorythatwealllaughed.他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事,我们都大笑起来。[例2]Itissuchfineweatherthatweallwanttogooutforawalk.天气这么好,我们都想出去走走。[例3]SodifficultisthearticlethatIcanhardlyunderstandit.这篇文章太难了,我几乎读不懂。[造句]书店里那么多书,他不知道该买哪些。Thereweresomanybooksintheshopthathedidn'tknowwhichonestobuy.[知识拓展]sothat表示“因此,所以”时引导结果状语从句;表示“以便,为了”时引导目的状语从句。[翻译]①I'dliketoarrive20minutesearlysothatIcanhavetimeforacupoftea(以便有时间喝茶).②Wemovedtothecountrysidesothatwewereawayfromthenoisyanddullcity(从而远离了吵闹、单调的城市).[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hedrovesocarelesslythathealmostlosthislife.②Theyaresuchinterestingfilmsthatwewanttoseethemasecondtime.③Sheissodiligentastudentthatwealllikeher.④Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycannotunderstandwhatyousaysometimes.口长难句分析」(教材P3i8)Atfirst,IthoughtwhatIheardwasaviolinbutlaterIlearntthatitwasaninstrumentwithtwostringscalled/inghu.分析:本句为bu£连接的并列复合句。前一个分句中whaL引导的宾语从句作thought的宾语,其中what在宾语从句中又作heard的宾语;后一个分句中that引导的宾语从句作learnt的宾语,withtwostringscalled/inghu作定语修饰aninstrument。译文:起初,我以为我听到的是小提琴的声音,但后来我才知道这是一种有两根弦的乐器,叫作京胡。.(教材P39)ItwassodazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn'tsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes!分析:本句为复合句。so...that...引导结果状语从句,其中包含if引导的宾语从句。译文:表演动作是如此剧烈又令人眼花缭乱,让我无法确定这些角色是表演者还是运动员!教材高考l.ReadthepassageandfindoutwhataspectsofPekingOperamostimpressedtheauthor.(2019・浙江卷)ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.2.TheperformersofcoursesanginChinese,butthemusic,exaggeratedmovementsandmimehelpedgetthemeaningsacrosstotheaudience.(2020・全国卷HI).…Chinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashiontheyarecentraltoitsmovement.
3….someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!(2020.江苏卷)Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheircaresinceshearrivedin2004.4.Usingsuchtechniques,theoperahadtransformedasmallstageintothewholeuniverse.(2020・天津卷)Idon'thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.(2019・全国卷I)Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.5.ItwassodazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn'tsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes!(2019・全国卷I)Runningischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic.6.But,infact,Iwasontheedgeofmyseat!(2020・浙江卷)Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloththatgivesofflightinthedark.7.Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance,IcouldeasilyrecognisethethemeofHamlet.(2019•北京卷)Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.(2018・全国卷I)Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie?8.So,ifyouwanttoseeashowthatcombinesmusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect...(2020・全国卷ni)Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward.口应用温塞耳I.单句语法填空Heshoutswhenhegetsangry(anger),asisoftenthecase.Weshouldthinkaboutthesituationfromallaspects(aspect)Attheendoftheconcert,theaudiencestoodandclapped(clap).Aslightmovement(move)ofthecurtainsshowedwhereshewashiding.Mygrandfatherisasenergetic(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingaroundallday.Whencombined(combine)withwater,thewhitepowderbecamelightgreenatonce.Theartistcombinesdifferenttechniques(technique)inthesamepainting.Usingacomputer,aphotocaneasilybetransformed(transform)intoagreetingcard.Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenthescientistscandiscovermoresecretsoftheuniverse.Themorecloselyyouareconnected,thehealthieryouwillbebothphysicallyandemotionally(emotional).短语填空befamiliarwith,befullof,datebackto,startwith,atfirst,getacross,infact,ontheedgeofone'sseatTheEnglishlessonstartedwithanEnglishsong.Atfirsttheywantedtotellher,butthentheychangedtheirmind.Thelocal
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