新外研版必修二：Unit 4 Stage and screen 教学·知识细解码 学案

Focusesonlanguagep&ints教学❷知识细解码Focusesonlanguagep&ints|1AGXUE£H】SH1XI]IEMAmovev.活动，移动fmovementn.运动，动作techniquen.技巧，手法一technicala的•.技术的transformv.使改观，使变形，使转化一transformationn.改观，变化，转变universen.宇宙，天地，万物一universal〃的•.普遍的，宇宙的一universallyadv.普遍地，全球地energyn.精力，活力一energeticad：精力充沛的，充满活力的emotionn.强烈的情感一emotionalad：感情的angern.愤怒，怒火―angryad：愤怒的combinev.（使）结合，（使）组合一combinationn.结合，组合explodev.爆炸，爆发一explosionn.爆炸（声）；爆发一explosivead•.爆炸（式）的，爆发的aspectn.方面；外观，外貌；方向，方位①Whenchoosingacareer,youshouldconsideralltheaspectsofajob.方面Thehouseinwhichheliveshasasouthernaspect.方向，方位Thefierceaspectofthesalesmanfrightenedthecustomeroff.外貌，外观stringn.（乐器的）弦；细线，绳子；一串，一系列Thebasketballteamhadastringofvictorieslastseason.一串，一系列Hespenttwohourstyingalltheparcelswithstring.细线，绳子③Ifyouincreasethetensionofthatviolinstring,itwillbreak.（乐器的）弦WordsandPhrases知识要点1movementn.运动，动作(教材P38)performers'movements表演者们的动作［例1］Ihadabrokenleg，somovementwasquiteimpossible.我的脚骨折了，所以完全无法行动。［例2］Thecatfollowedeverymovementofthemouse.猫注视着老鼠的每一个动作。［造句］她坐在角落里注视着我的一举一动。Sheissittinginthecornertowatchmyeverymovement.—［知识拓展］(1)amovementfor/against支持/反对的运动(2)movev.活动，移动，感动moveaway搬走movesb.totears把某人感动得流泪［即学即练］单句语法填空①We'restartingamovementagainstsmoking.Shehasbeenallonherownsinceherdaughtermovedaway.Thesadstorymovedeveryoneofustotears.知识要点2getacross解释清楚，传达(教材P38)TheperformersofcoursesanginChinese，butthemusic，exaggeratedmovementsandmimehelpedgetthemeaningsacrosstotheaudience.表演者们当然用中文演唱，但音乐、夸张的动作和手势的表演都有助于把意思传达给观众。［例1］Icouldn'tgetmypointacrossinthedebate.在辩论中我无法清楚地表明自己的观点。［例2］Thisisthemessagethatwewanttogetacrosstothepublic.这条消息正是我们想向公众传达的。［造句］我讲得很慢，但我的意思还是没被理解。Ispokeslowly,butmymeaningdidn'tgetacross.［知识拓展］与……相处；进展getalong/onwith与……相处；进展getaround到处走动（旅行）；（消息、谣言等）传播开来getdownto开始认真做getover克服；恢复getthrough通过；完成；接通（电话）［即学即练］单句语法填空①It'shardtogetaroundinsomeforeigncitiesifyoudon'tknowthelanguage.②Itriedcallingyouseveraltimes,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.③Thetaskisn'tsodifficultasitseemswhenyoureallygetdowntoit.④Ifyoucangetoveryourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.知识要点3transform.使改观，使变形，使转化（教材P39）Usingsuchtechniques,theoperahadtransformedasmallstageintothewholeuniverse.运用这样的手法，京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。［例1］Undercertainconditionswecantransformthebadintothegood.在一定条件下，我们能把坏事变成好事。［例2］Inordertotransformtheirenvironment，hedrewuptheprojectwithpainstakingefforts.为了改造他们的环境，他苦心孤诣地制定了这个计划。［造句］电子邮件已经改变了人们的交流方式。Emailhastransformedthewaythatpeoplecommunicate.［知识拓展］（1）o...把变成transformfrom...to...把从转变成（2）transformationn.改观，改变［即学即练］单句语法填空©Fatherhoodtransformedhimintoamoreresponsibleperson.②Themovietransformedheralmostovernightfromanunknowngirltoasuperstar.③Thewayweworkhasundergoneacompletetransformation(transform)inthepastdecade.［小片段助记］WeChathastransformedthewaywecommunicate，andthepasttenyearshavewitnessedthegreattransformation.知识要点4energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的(教材P39)ItwassodazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn'tsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes!表演动作是如此剧烈又令人眼花缭乱，让我无法确定这些角色是表演者还是运动员！［例1］Afterdoingexercises，peoplewillfeelyoung，lightandenergetic.锻炼之后人们会感到年轻、轻松和精力充沛。［例2］Heisalreadyinhiseighties，butheisalwaysenergetic.他已经八十多了，但总是充满活力。［造句］你应当多锻炼以保持精力充沛。Youshouldexercisemoresoastokeepenergetic.［知识拓展］(1)beenergeticindoingsth.积极做某事(2)energyn.精力，活力；能量，能源fullofenergy(=energetic)精力充沛的havetheenergytodosth.有精力做某事［即学即练］单句语法填空①Sheisanactressandveryenergeticintakingpartinsocialactivities.②Shewasquick-footedandfullofenergyinallhermovements.③I'moldnowandhavenoenergytocompete(compete)withtheyoungpeople.［小片段助记］Theoldmanisstillfullofenergyandhiswifeisevenmoreenergetic.知识要点5edgen.边缘；优势；怒气，厌烦(教材P39)But，infact，Iwasontheedgeofmyseat.但事实上，我感到兴奋不已。

［例1］Westoodatthewater'sedgeandlookedatthebeautifullake.我们站在水边眺望美丽的湖泊。［例2］Trainingcangiveyoutheedgeoveryourcompetitors.培训可以使你比你的竞争者更有优势。［造句］她住在森林的最边缘。Shelivedontheextremeedgeoftheforest.［知识拓展］紧张不安的，烦躁的靠近……的边缘紧张不安的，烦躁的靠近……的边缘在……边缘上，快要发生（尤指不好的事）极为激动attheedgeofontheedgeofontheedgeofone'sseat［即学即练］单句语法填空Shewasabitonedgetillsheheardhewassafe.Icouldhearbirdswhistlingat/ontheedgeofthewoods.Althoughtheoldmanwasontheedgeofdeath,hestillfoughtwiththediseasebravely.知识要点6emotionn.强烈的情感；情绪(教材P39)Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance，...感受到表演中的爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪，……［例1］Shetriedtoappealtoouremotionsratherthantoourreason.她试图激发我们的情感而不是启发我们的思考。［例2］Theprogramwillarousetheemotionsoftheviewers.那个节目将会激起观众的情绪。［造句］作为一名护士，我学会了控制自己的情感。Asanurse,Ilearnedtocontrolmyemotions.［知识拓展］百感交集感情的，情绪的百感交集感情的，情绪的(2)emotionalad.

emotionallyademotionallyad.感情上，情绪上［即学即练］单句语法填空①Hecouldneverseethephotowithoutamixtureofemotions(emotion).②Mothersareoftentheoneswhoprovideemotional(emotion)supportforthefamily.③Howdidyoufeelphysicallyandemotionally(emotional)whileonthediet?知识要点7angern.愤怒，怒火v.激怒(教材P3，Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance．．．感受到表演中的爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪……［例1］Hewasabletoholdbackhisangerandavoidafight.他忍住了怒气,避免了一场殴斗。［例2］Italwaysangersmetoseesomuchwaste.看到这么多垃圾我忍不住要发火。［造句］生气了要发泄出来而不要闷在肚子里。Itisbettertoexpressyouranger，ratherthanbottleitup.［知识拓展］动怒，生气愤怒的，生气的动怒，生气愤怒的，生气的生某人的气因某事而生气(2)angryadj.beangrywithsb.beangryat/aboutsth.［即学即练］单句语法填空①Heturnedinangertolookoutofthewindow.②Iwasangrywithmyselfformakingsuchastupidmistake.③Ifeltmostangryat/aboutthewayhetreatedme.［小片段助记］“Whatashame！”heshoutedinanger.Hewasangeredbytheselfishnessofthepeoplearoundhim.Alsohewasangrywithhimselfnotbeingabletoofferanyhelp.知识要点8combinev.(使)结合，(使)组合

（教材P39）So,ifyouwanttoseeashowthatcombinesmusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect，TheRevengeofPrinceZidanticksalltherightboxes!所以,如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体、带有爆炸性效应的演出,《王子复仇记》符合了所有的条件！［例1］Weshouldcombinetheorywithpracticeinourteaching.在我们的教学中,我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。［例2］Ifhecancombinehisabilitywithhardwork,heshouldbeverysuccessful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来,必定会很有成就。［造句］我们应劳逸结合。Weshouldcombineworkwithrest.［知识拓展］把……与……结合在一起联合起来做某事结合，组合，联合匕件八/胖八把……与……结合在一起联合起来做某事结合，组合，联合匕件八/胖八与结合/联合combinetodosth.(2)combinationn.incombinationwith［即学即练］单句语法填空①Inscienceteaching,weshouldcombineclassroomactivitieswithlabexperiments.②Abalanceddietcanbebetterforourhealthwhencombined(combine)withregularexercise.③Acombination(combine)ofallkindsoffactorsledtoherdecisiontoresign.SentencePattern重点句式so...that...引导结果状语从句(教材P38)ThevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyuniquesomeofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!表演者们的声音本身听起来很独特表表有些女声非常高，以至于我确信它们可以震破玻璃！句式分析：so/such...that…用来引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，可

以修饰形容词和副词，而such为形容词，修饰名词。其主要结构有:adj./adv.5（1）so＋》that．．．峭.+a(5（1）so＋》that．．．much/little(少)+不可数名词a(n)+呦.+可数名词单数⑵such+1adj.+可数名词复数(that...、adj.+不可数名词，［名师点津］当so或such以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。［例1］Hetoldussointerestingastorythatwealllaughed.=Hetoldussuchaninterestingstorythatwealllaughed.他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事，我们都大笑起来。［例2］Itissuchfineweatherthatweallwanttogooutforawalk.天气这么好，我们都想出去走走。［例3］SodifficultisthearticlethatIcanhardlyunderstandit.这篇文章太难了，我几乎读不懂。［造句］书店里那么多书，他不知道该买哪些。Thereweresomanybooksintheshopthathedidn'tknowwhichonestobuy.［知识拓展］sothat表示“因此，所以”时引导结果状语从句；表示“以便，为了”时引导目的状语从句。［翻译］①I'dliketoarrive20minutesearlysothatIcanhavetimeforacupoftea（以便有时间喝茶）.②Wemovedtothecountrysidesothatwewereawayfromthenoisyanddullcity（从而远离了吵闹、单调的城市）.［即学即练］单句语法填空①Hedrovesocarelesslythathealmostlosthislife.②Theyaresuchinterestingfilmsthatwewanttoseethemasecondtime.③Sheissodiligentastudentthatwealllikeher.④Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycannotunderstandwhatyousaysometimes.口长难句分析」（教材P3i8）Atfirst,IthoughtwhatIheardwasaviolinbutlaterIlearntthatitwasaninstrumentwithtwostringscalled/inghu.分析：本句为bu£连接的并列复合句。前一个分句中whaL引导的宾语从句作thought的宾语，其中what在宾语从句中又作heard的宾语；后一个分句中that引导的宾语从句作learnt的宾语，withtwostringscalled/inghu作定语修饰aninstrument。译文：起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴的声音，但后来我才知道这是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫作京胡。.（教材P39）ItwassodazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn'tsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes!分析：本句为复合句。so...that...引导结果状语从句，其中包含if引导的宾语从句。译文：表演动作是如此剧烈又令人眼花缭乱，让我无法确定这些角色是表演者还是运动员！教材高考l.ReadthepassageandfindoutwhataspectsofPekingOperamostimpressedtheauthor.（2019・浙江卷）ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture：theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.2.TheperformersofcoursesanginChinese,butthemusic,exaggeratedmovementsandmimehelpedgetthemeaningsacrosstotheaudience.（2020・全国卷HI）.…Chinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashiontheyarecentraltoitsmovement.

3….someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!（2020.江苏卷）Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheircaresinceshearrivedin2004.4.Usingsuchtechniques,theoperahadtransformedasmallstageintothewholeuniverse.（2020・天津卷）Idon'thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.（2019・全国卷I）Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.5.ItwassodazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn'tsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes!（2019・全国卷I）Runningischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic.6.But,infact,Iwasontheedgeofmyseat!（2020・浙江卷）Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloththatgivesofflightinthedark.7.Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance,IcouldeasilyrecognisethethemeofHamlet.（2019•北京卷）Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.（2018・全国卷I）Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion（情感）lie?8.So,ifyouwanttoseeashowthatcombinesmusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect...（2020・全国卷ni）Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward.口应用温塞耳I.单句语法填空Heshoutswhenhegetsangry（anger）,asisoftenthecase.Weshouldthinkaboutthesituationfromallaspects（aspect）Attheendoftheconcert,theaudiencestoodandclapped（clap）.Aslightmovement（move）ofthecurtainsshowedwhereshewashiding.Mygrandfatherisasenergetic(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingaroundallday.Whencombined(combine)withwater,thewhitepowderbecamelightgreenatonce.Theartistcombinesdifferenttechniques(technique)inthesamepainting.Usingacomputer,aphotocaneasilybetransformed(transform)intoagreetingcard.Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenthescientistscandiscovermoresecretsoftheuniverse.Themorecloselyyouareconnected,thehealthieryouwillbebothphysicallyandemotionally(emotional).短语填空befamiliarwith,befullof,datebackto,startwith,atfirst,getacross,infact,ontheedgeofone'sseatTheEnglishlessonstartedwithanEnglishsong.Atfirsttheywantedtotellher,butthentheychangedtheirmind.Thelocal