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2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Lisa,youspeakFrench?—Yes,butonlyalittle.A.need B.must C.may D.can2、Iwon’tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI__________myticket.A.lost B.havelost C.willlose D.didn’thave3、Tonylikeswatchingcartoonsverymuch.Thepicturesofcartoonheroesare_____inhisroom.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere D.everywhere4、Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeperHarryPotteraninterestingbook?A.whether;are B.how;is C.that;was D.if;was5、Haveyouseen_______firstphotoofablackholeontheInternet?What_______amazingphotoitis!A.a,a B.a,an C.the,a D.the,an6、—IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER.—Me,too.It’soneofthe________TVprogramsI’veeverseen.A.leastboring B.leastinteresting C.mostboring D.mostinteresting7、---SongofYouthisaverypopularmoviethesedays.---That’strue.people,especiallytheyoung,enjoywatchingit.A.Millionsof B.Twomillions C.Twomillionsof8、Nowadaysschoolsshouldcareforthefull_______ofastudent’stalents.A.satisfaction B.communication C.development D.preparation9、---Itwasreallykindofyoutogivemealifthome.---Oh!It'smypleasure.We_____pastyourhomeanyway.A.werecoming B.willcome C.hadcome D.havecome10、—WhereisMrs.Wu?—She_______thecountrysidetobeavolunteerteacher.Shewillstaythereforayear.A.hasbeento B.cameto C.hasgoneto D.hascometoⅡ.完形填空11、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从31-40各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中,选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Inafarawayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagehad1potatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Intheharvestseason,2tonsofpotatoesweredugoutoftheground.Beforethepotatoesweresenttothemarket,thevillagerswould3dividethepotatoesintothreegroups:large,mediumandsmall.Inthisvillagetherewasayoungmanwhoreceivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Whiletheothervillagers4,hejustwalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.Thevillagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworried5thismanwouldnevergethispotatoesreadyintime.However,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman'spotatoes6perfectlyintothreegroupswhenitwastimeforthevillagerstogotothemarket.After7themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,butveryclever.Hehad8cart(手推车)andputallthepotatoesinit.Whenhepulledthecartalongtherough(崎岖不平的)road,thepotatoesmovedupanddownwithit.Inthisway,thesmallerpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemedium9restedinthemiddle.Lifeis10thistoo.Ifwewiselydothings,wecanachievedoubleresultswithhalfthework.1.A.many B.muchmore C.toomany D.toomuch2.A.thousands B.thousandof C.hundredof D.hundredsof3.A.busy B.busier C.busily D.morebusily4.A.work B.wouldwork C.hadworked D.wereworking5.A.that B.which C.what D.how6.A.divided B.aredivided C.weredivided D.aredividing7.A.beingasked B.asked C.asking D.ask8.A.a B.an C.the D.不填9.A.one B.ones C.these D.those10.A.for B.as C.about D.likeⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1.willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2.(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3.(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4.(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达)onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5.(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6.(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7.ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8.(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9.eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10.(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thesunisahuge,hotandbrightstar.Itisimportantbecausewithoutittherewouldbenolifeontheearth.Thesungivesuslightandheat.Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.Plantsneedlightandheattogrow.Theyusethelightfromthesuntomakefood.Butwehumanbeingscannotmakefoodbyourownbodiesfromthesun.Allthefoodweeatcomesfromplantsinafoodchain(链).Andthefoodchainstartswiththesun.Forexample.sun—→potatoes—→chipssun—→corn—→hens—→eggssun—→wheat—→breadAnimalsneedsunlight,too.Justlikeus,theirfoodcomesfromplantsinfoodchain,whichbeginswiththesun.Forexample,Sun→leaf→caterpilllar(毛虫)→birdSun→seaweed(海藻)→smallfish→whale(鲸)Withthehelpofsunlight,wecanseethingsduringtheday.Evenwhentheskyiscloudy,thesunlightisverystronganditshinesthroughtheclouds.Iftherewasnosun,itwouldbedarkallthetime.1.Thesunisastar.A.huge,coldandbrightB.huge,hotandbrightC.small,warmandbright2.Whatarethetwomainthingsthesungivesus?A.Lightandheat.B.Heatandeggs.C.Cornandlight.3.Fromthepassagewelearnthat.A.whentheskyiscloudy,thereisnosunlightatallB.withoutthesuntherewillbenolifeontheearthC.wehumanbeingscanmakefoodbyourownbodies4.Allthefoodweeatcomesfrominafoodchain.Andthefoodchainstarswiththe.A.plants;earthB.plants;sunC.animals;star5.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A.PlantsneedheatandlighttogrowB.AlllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowthC.ThesunisveryimportantB14、Ineededtobuyacamera,onethatwassimplygoodattakinggoodsnaps(快照).SoIwentonthenet,spent15minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsites,wrotedownthenamesofthreetoprecommendations(推荐)andheadedformynearestbigcamerastore.Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist.Anditwasonspecialoffer.Ohjoy.Ipointedatitandaskedasalesgirl,“CanIhaveoneofthose?”“Doyouwanttotryitfirst?"shesaid.Itdidn’tquitesoundlikeaquestion.“DoIneedto?”Ireplied.“There’snothingwrongwithit?”“No,no.Butyoushouldtryit,”shesaidencouragingly.“Compareitwiththeothers.”Ilookedacrossattheothers:shelvesofsimilarcamerasplacedalongthewall,offeringdifferentprices.Withsomanymodelstochoosefrom,itseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstY,alwaystryingtoconsiderZandpossiblyHatthesametime.ButwhenIhadfinished,IwouldstillhaveonlythesametwocertaintiesthatIhadenteredthestorewith:first,soonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshop,____________________;andsecond,mywonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel.Butsomethinginthehumansoulwhispersthatyoucanbeatthesetraps(陷阱)bymakingtherightchoice.Intheend,IagreedtotrythemodelIhadchosen.Thesalesgirlseemedakindgirl.SoIlethertakeoutmychosencamerafromthecupboard,showhowittookexcellentpicturesofmyfellowshoppers...andwhenshestartedtointroducethespecialfeatures,IcutintoaskwhetherIneededtobuyacarry-caseandamemorycardaswell.Whydowethinkthatnewchoicesstillofferusanythingnew?Perhapsitisbecausetheyofferachancetoavoidfacingthefactthatourrealchoicesinthisculturearefarmorelimitedthanwewouldliketoimagine.1.Thesalesgirlinsistedthatthewritershould______.A.trythecameratoseeiftherewasanythingwrongwithitB.comparethecamerahehadchosenwiththeothersC.getmoreinformationaboutdifferentcompaniesD.trustherandstopaskingquestions2.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit”?A.Thecamerawasnotgood.B.Heshouldgetalowerprice.C.Thecamerawouldsoonfallinvalue.D.Thepriceofthecamerawastoohigh.3.Thewriterdecidedtotrythemodelhehadchosenbecausehe______.A.knewverylittleaboutitB.didn’ttrustthesalesgirlanymoreC.wantedtomakesurehechosethebestoneD.wantedtotakepicturesofhisfellowshoppers4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthewriter’sopinion,______.A.salespersonsarenotalwaysverykindB.peoplewastetoomuchmoneyoncamerasC.camerashavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylifeD.wedon’tactuallyneedsomanychoiceswhenbuyingaproductC15、Whenweconsidertheplasticpackagesweuseeveryday,wemightthinkabouttheharmtotheenvironment.Butfewofuswonderwhetherornotthesepackagesmightactuallybebadforourhealth.Infact,scientistsintheUKbelievethat“plasticpollutioncouldbeabouttogetpersonal”forBritishteenagers.AccordingtoareportintheSundayTimesinFebruary,scientistsatExeterUniversitytested94studentsaged17-19andfoundmarkofachemicalcalledBisphenolA(BPA,双酚A)inthebodiesof86%theteenagers..BPA,explainedScienceDaily,iswidelyaddedtoplasticpackagestomakethemstrong.Thechemicalcanbefoundinplasticbagsandwaterbottles.DVDs,CDsandsunglassesalsohaveBPA.TounderstandthepossibledangersofBPA,wehavetounderstandthehumanendocrine(内分泌的)system.Theendocrinesystemproducessomethingspecialwhichaffectsourgrowthslowly.Onceinsidethebody,BPAinfluencesthehumanendocrinesystemandmayaffectsomebodyfunctions.TheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationhasbannedtheuseofBPAinthemakingofbabybottlesinordertostopBPAgoingintobabybodies.AndsomeworryBPAmaycausediabetes(糖尿病)andheartconditions,buttheyarenotsure.So,ifyoureallywanttocontinueusingplasticbottles,youcandothat,butdon’tforgettorecyclethem.1.Whichofthefollowingthingsdon’thaveBPAaccordingtothearticle?A.Plasticbags.B.Glassbottles.C.Sunglasses.D.Waterbottles.2.WhatdidthescientistsatExeterUniversityfind?A.BPAmakesnodifferencetothestudents.B.It’shardtogetridofBPAinsidethebody.C.BPAcausesgreatharmtoteenagers’health.D.ManytestedteenagershaveBPAinthebodies.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutBPAfromthearticle?A.It’sjustharmfultoourenvironment.B.It’swidelyusedinplasticpackages.C.It’saddedtoplastictomakeitclearer.D.It’snolongerallowedinfoodpackages.4.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlined“banned”inthearticle?A.禁止.B.管理.C.控制.D.减少.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Plasticpreventsthebodyfromgrowingfast.B.BPAwillcausediabetesandheartdiseases.C.BPAmaymakethebodybehavedifferently.D.Wemustkeepawayfromtheplasticbottles.D16、1.JackisgoingtovisitOldGlasgowonAugust7th.Wherewillhestartfrom?A.HistoricGlasgow.B.GeorgeSquare.C.GhostsandGhouls.D.GruesomeGlasgow.2.HowlongwillthetourofGruesomeGlasgowbe?A.Halfanhour.B.Twohours.C.Onlyonehour.D.Onehourandahalf.3.MrandMrsKingwiththeir13-year-oldsonJimand9-year-olddaughterJane,willgoonatourofHistoricGlasgow.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A.£12.B.£13.C.£16.D.£17.4.YoucangetmoreinformationaboutthetoursofOldGlasgowexcept_______.A.goingtothemercat-tourscompanyB.visitingthewebsiteC.sendinge-mailsD.callingat(0141)7720022E17、Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,beandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyourselftomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulandhappypeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandtheysetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It'slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmind(hergoal)whichislaidoutforheronamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver.Butshedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgasandoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandatwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly(有规律地),andhavemorepower.Likeacontract(合同)withyourself,theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaspecificwayyouareabletomakeyourselfalwaysawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.1.Thewritergavetheexampleoftwodriverstoshow.A.theimportanceofsettinggoalsB.thefoolishnessoftheseconddriverC.theimportanceofhavingamapD.thefoolishnessofthefirstdriver2.Accordingtothearticle,themostimportantthinginrealizingone'sdreamisto.A.trytomakeothersknowhisorherabilityverywellB.haveaclearunderstandingofwhatheorshewantsinlifeC.letothershelphimorhertomakehisorherdreamcometrueD.letothersunderstandhimorherfirst,thenworkwithhimorher3.Accordingtothearticle,successfulpeoplearedifferentfromunsuccessfulonesbecause·A.theunsuccessfulpeoplealwayssetunrealisticplansforthemselvesB.theunsuccessfulpeoplemakeplansforeverythingbutcannotworkhardC.thesuccessfulpeoplesetgoalsforeverythingandcangethelpfromothersD.thesuccessfulpeoplesetgoalsintheirlivesandmakeplanstocarryitout4.Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttosucceed,youmust.A.studyhardB.haveagoalandachieveitC.livehappilyD.experienceeverythingF18、Everysummermorning,IknowIamgoingtomyfavouriteplacetovolunteerandmakeadifferenceinsomeone’slifejustbybeingwithhimorher-----asummerschoolforchildrenwithautism(孤独症)。Byhelpingthekidsreadordomath,Iamnotonlyteachingimportantskillsbutalsohelpingthemfeellikeanyotherkid.Therearemanywrongideasaboutautism.ThekidsIworkwithcanthinkandfeel.Theyneedhelponlyincertainareas.Ofcourse,eachkidisspecial.Forexample,somekidsliketodraw,andothersliketosing.Attheschool,thekidslearnthroughabout20activities.Theseactivitiescanhelpthemlearnskillstheywillneedlaterinlife.TheveryfirstdayIvolunteered,aboycameuptome,puthishandonmyshoulderandsaid“Hello.”Fromthenon,IknewIcouldmakeadifference.Anotherboylovedtohavemereadbooksthatcanhelphimlearntoread.Sometimeshecouldbeencouragedtoreadafewwordsorsentences.Finally,onedayduringreadingpractice,hereadnearly220wordshimself!Summerschoolisalsoatimeforfun.Lastsummer,bagpipe(风筝)playerscametoperform.Mostofushadourhandsoverourearsbecausetheyweresoloud.Whentheyaskedforavolunteerfromtheaudience,onegirlraiseherhandashighasshecould,gotuponstageandeventriedthebagpipesinfrontofeveryone.Throughtheseexperiences,Irealizethatthechallengesthesekidsfacedonotstopthemfromdoingmanyamazingthings.I’mteachingthem,buttheyareteachingmeaswell.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,manypeoplethinkthosekids______________A.can’treadordomathB.don’thaveimportantskillsC.don’tplaywithotherkidsD.can’tthinkorfeel
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