最新高中动词短语练习

高中动词短语练习break相关短语breakdown〔机器、车辆〕停止运转；〔健康、精神〕崩溃；〔系统、讨论等〕出问题；分解breakaway打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱breakout〔战争、疫情、火灾等〕爆发breakin/into破门而入breakup打碎、分裂；分手【2023陕西】Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem______.

A.brokein B.brokeupC.brokeout D.brokedown【2023福建】Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks______indisasters.

A.turndown B.turnout C.breakdown D.breakout【2023江苏】—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave______.

—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.

A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedup D.closedup【2006辽宁】Thecomputersystem

______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.

A.brokedownB.brokeout

C.brokeupD.brokein

【2006广东】Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire

______,andthenitspreadquickly.

A.brokeout

B.putout

C.cameout

D.gotout

考点2.call相关短语callataplace拜访某地callon/uponsb.拜访或看望某人callforsth.(sb.)需要，要求；接〔某人〕、来取〔某物〕；喊着要人取来calloff叫走，转移开；取消，不举行callon/uponsb.todosth.号召某人做某事callup(给……)打；想起，回忆起callin收回，召回callout大声喊【2023福建】TheSomalirobbedfrequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto______allnationstotakeimmediateaction.

A.fightforB.applyforC.callonD.waiton【2007山东】It’sthesortofworkthat______ahighlevelofconcentration.

A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsfor【2006湖北】AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.

A.calledup

B.calledfor

C.calledon

D.calledin

考点3.come相关短语comeabout发生〔不及物〕；〔bringabout，使发生，及物〕comeacross偶然遇到〔meetwith和runinto也有这个意思〕comealong进展；一起来comeupwith想出〔主意或方案等〕comeout〔书、唱片、电影等〕出版发行；

〔花〕开放cometooneself苏醒过来〔oneself可以省略〕cometorealize开始意识到comeup〔在谈话或会议中〕被提及，被讨论【2023安徽】Ifyou______faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.

A.comeacross B.careaboutC.lookfor D.focusupon【2023天津】She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown B.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross【2023新课标Ⅱ】Wouldyouliketo______withustothefilmtonight?

A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough【2007江苏】—Haveyou______somenewideas?

—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.

A.comeabout B.comeinto C.comeupwith D.comeoutwith【2006湖北】It’salready10o’clockIwonderhowit_______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup【2005重庆】Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.

A.gotthrough

B.resultedfromC.turnedinto

D.broughtabout考点4.cut相关短语cutdown/back减少cutin插话；〔车从前面突然〕插入cutoff切断、终止〔供给、等〕；

使与外界隔断cutup切成碎片【2023陕西】Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas______.

A.cutout B.cutdown C.cutup D.cutoff【2005湖南】IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson______.

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutup考点5.get相关短语getalong/on〔人〕相处融洽；〔工作〕进展……getdownto开始认真做某事〔to是介词〕getthrough结束、完成；成功地联络；通过〔考试〕；渡过难关〔也常用gothrough,bethrough〕getaway逃脱；离开getawaywith做成某坏事而未被觉察或处分getchanged换衣getacross使理解，使相信getover战胜、克服〔困难……〕gettogether聚会gettosb.使某人受到影响〔causesb.tosufferorbeupset〕【2023福建】We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s______it.

A.keepupwithB.doawaywithC.getdowntoD.lookforwardto【2023天津】IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto______.

A.getaway B.dropinC.checkout D.holdon【2023江苏】Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers______theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.

A.getover B.lookoverC.takeover D.comeover【2007湖北】Ifwecan______ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacross B.getover C.comeover D.getoff【2023浙江】Afterthat,heknewhecould______anyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.

A.getawaywith B.getonwith C.getthrough D.getacross【2007天津】Hardlycouldhe______thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.

A.getthroughB.getoffC.getinto D.getdown【2023全国=1\*ROMANI】Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t______.

A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough【2023陕西】It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme______theclothesontheline?

A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton【2023四川】Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe______fine.

A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryonD.getalong【2006重庆】—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?

—Well，I______somehow.

A.getalongB.comeonC.watchout

D.setoff

【2004全国I】Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto______beforetheparty.

A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange考点6.give相关短语giveaway捐赠；泄露〔秘密〕givein屈服，投降giveout〔机器或身体某局部stopworking〕停止工作〔指人可译作“筋疲力尽〞〕；用完、用尽；分发〔作业、文件、物品〕；散布、公布〔消息、文件等〕giveoff/out发出〔气味、热、光等〕giveup放弃〔后跟动名词〕【2023江西】Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim______duringtheday.

A.awayB.upC.inD.back【2007福建】Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas______ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedout B.foundoutC.givenout D.carriedout【2005山东】Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas______?

A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

D.usedup考点7.go相关短语goabout着手做某事〔begintodo/dealwithsth.〕，后跟动名词；到处走动goover复习；仔细观察gooff爆炸；〔枪、闹铃〕响gored/mad/blind/hungrygo是系动词，“变得〞goahead(with)开始(继续)做某事gothrough(法律、方案等)通过，批准；经受〔困难〕；全面检查【2007安徽】—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto______soquickly.

A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover【2007江苏】—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep______intheyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingup B.goingupC.bringingup D.growingup【2007浙江】Wouldyouplease______thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?

A.takeoffB.lookafterC.giveupD.goover【2023四川】Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.

A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover参考答案：1.D2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.A8.A9.A10.D11.A12.C13.C14.D15.B16.A17.C18.A19.A20.B21.C22.A23.D24.C25.D26.A27.A28.A29.C30.A31.A32.B33.D34.A考点1.look相关短语lookaround/about环视四周lookbackonsth.回忆(某事)，回想(某事)lookdownon看不起，瞧不起lookforwardto期待，盼望〔后跟动名词〕lookup抬头看；(在书、字典中)查找；好转lookover审阅，检查〔toquicklyexamine〕looksb.over上下打量〔某人〕lookthrough翻阅，浏览〔toreadsth.quickly〕lookintosth.调查，研究，了解；

lookintoone’seyes直视lookout注意，小心〔也可用watchout!〕lookoutfor留意〔trytonotice，也可用watchoutfor,keepaneyeoutfor〕lookuptosb.钦佩、敬仰某人〔lookdownupon瞧不起〕lookafter照料，照看lookon/uponsb.as把某人当作……看待【2023四川】Ioften______thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.

A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto【2023湖北】Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?

A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough【2023江西】Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon______thecaseoftwomissingchildren.

A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout【2007全国I】“Goodbye,then,〞shesaid,withouteven______fromherbook.

A.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon【2023安徽】Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon考点2.pay相关短语payback归还；报复payoff还清〔债务、欠款〕；

〔付出得到〕回报paysb.somemoneyforsth.因为某物/事付给某人多少钱paydown当场支付，现金支付【2023安徽】Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining______whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup【2023新课标Ⅱ】Thewatchwasverygood,andhe______20percentdownforit.

A.paidB.cost C.bought D.spent考点3.pick相关短语pickup捡起，拿起去拿某物，去接某人中途搭载乘客〔在实践中〕学得〔语言习惯等〕买〔廉价货〕，用较少的钱买到见到、听到、闻到〔微弱光、声音、气味〕〔无线电〕接收到〔信号〕〔中断后〕重新开始，继续跌倒后站(爬)起来increaseorimprove增加、改善：

〔风〕变大，〔车〕提速，

(生意､生产､天气､健康等)好转､有起色等pickout(从众多人、物中)识别出；挑选【2023四川】It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.

A.pickedupB.lookedupC.putupD.madeup【2023山东】Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup【2007四川】ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.

A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout考点4.put相关短语putaside留出〔钱或时间等〕；暂置一边putsth.away把某物收拾起来putsth.back放回原处putdown镇压；写下；放下putforward提出〔建议等〕putoff推迟〔后跟动名词作宾语〕puton穿衣；上演putout扑灭〔火〕putup张贴；搭建；举起；

提供临时住处putupwith忍受【2023全国新课标】Ican______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.

A.comeupwith B.putupwithC.turnto D.stickto【2023辽宁】Theexamresultswillbe______onFridayafternoon.

A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway【2023新课标I】Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto______anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.

A.putup B.putin C.puton D.putoff【2023浙江】Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.

A.puttingdown B.puttingoffC.puttingon D.puttingup【2023新课标全国】Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan______almosteverywordherteachersays.

A.putoutB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogether【2023安徽】Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou______suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.

A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway【2004全国II】Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely.A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedover考点5.set相关短语setaboutdoing开始，着手〔tostarttodoordealwithsomething,后跟动名词,意同goabout〕setout/off出发〔startajourney〕setouttodo开始做，着手做〔tostartanactivitywithaparticularaim〕setoff点燃,引爆setaside留出〔时间、钱等〕；暂置一边

(也可用putaside)setsb.apart使区别开来setdown写入、印入〔正式文件中〕setup建立〔公司、组织、体系等〕；

组织〔会议、活动等〕sb.besetup受陷害，中圈套setback推迟；使受挫set/laythetable整理餐桌〔toputacloth,knivesandforks,etc.onthetableinpreparationforameal〕setarecord创纪录【2023全国Ⅱ】We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.

A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown【2023浙江】Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan______preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup【2023安徽】Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey______ontheirlifejourney.

A.giveup B.settledownC.getthrough D.setoff【2023福建】Youhadbetter______sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.

A.setaside B.takeupC.putaway D.giveout【2023山东】EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe______hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.

A.gaveoff B.turneddownC.tookover D.setaside23．【2006江西】ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll______myownbusinesssomeday.

A.turnup

B.fixup

C.setupD.makeup考点6.take相关短语takeapart拆卸，拆开takeaftersb.〔在外貌、性格上〕像某人takedown写下，记下〔别人所说的〕takeeffect生效，起作用take…forgranted想当然，认为……是真实的；

低估了……的价值takesb.in欺骗某人takeoff休假；〔事业〕腾飞；

脱衣；〔飞机〕起飞；takeon展现出，呈现出(begintohaveaparticularquality)takeover接手，接管takesth.outonsb.拿某人出气takeup占去时间、空间、位置等；

开始从事某项工作或活动takechances碰运气，冒险24.【2023陕西】Someinsects______thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout25.【2023辽宁】Rodloves______clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.

A.takingapartB.givingawayC.makingupD.turningoff26.【2023辽宁】Briggswill______asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.

A.getaway B.takeoverC.setoff D.runout27.【2023安徽】Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall______.

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup28.【2023全国I】Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup29.【2007辽宁】Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin30.【2006浙江】We’retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe______yournumberincorrectly.

A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedout

D.broughtabout

考点.7turn相关短语turnagainst背叛，反对turndown拒绝，谢绝〔某人建议、忠告〕；

关小〔声音〕turnin上交〔也用handin〕turnover翻过来turntosb.forhelp转向某人求助turnout聚集〔参加公众活动或娱乐〕turnout(tobe)证明是，结果是turnup〔人或时机出乎意料或事先无方案地〕出现31.【2023辽宁】Thousandsofpeople______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.

A.turnedonB.turnedinC.turnedaroundD.turnedout32.【2023全国II】—Whatareyoureading,Tom?

—I’mnotreallyreading,just______thepages.

A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup33.【2006全国2】Withnooneto______insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.

A.turntoB.turnonC.turnoff

D.turnover34.【2023江苏】—Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

—Ihadmyproposal______again.A.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turneddown参考答案：1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.C10.D11.B12.C13.B14.D15.B16.D17.B18.C19.B20.D21.A22.D23.C24.C25.A26.B27.C28.C29.D30.B31.D32.C33.A34.D其他动词短语【2007陕西】Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite______.

A.findout B.giveoutC.handout D.workout【2023天津】Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto______theirdiscussion.

A.putawayB.takedownC.lookoverD.carryon【2023浙江】AmericanIndian____aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.

A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup【2023湖北】Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot____anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.

A.bringout B.letoutC.leaveout D.makeout【2023湖北】Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto___allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.

A.keepwith B.staywithC.meetwith D.livewith【2023湖北】Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto______itsreality.

A.makeup B.figureoutC.lookthrough D.putoff【2023福建】_____amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.

A.GoonB.HoldonC.MovetoD.Carryon【2007浙江】Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly______violence.

A.runsintoB.comesfromC.leadstoD.beginswith【2006湖北】Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddownD.blownout

【2005广东】JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwill______him______attheairport.

A.send;away

B.leave;off

C.see;offD.show;around【2005浙江】Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.

A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon【2005辽宁】Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyou______yesterday?

A.triedon

B.puton

C.hadon

D.pulledon【2023福建】Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas______tovaluethesenseofsharing.

A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback【2023湖北】Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto______hiscourage.

A.holdupB.keepupC.setupD.takeup【2023湖北】I’msogladyou’vecomehereto______thismatterinperson.A.leadtoB.seetoC.turntoD.referto【2023重庆】Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.

A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout【2023江苏】Theexperimenthas______thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.

A.foundoutB.pointedoutC.ruledoutD.carriedout【2023四川】Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant______.

A.todealwithB.dealingwithC.tobedealtwithD.dealtwith【2023湖北】Hadhe______herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.

A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith【2023山东】Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.

A.showB.goupC.fitinD.comeover【2023浙江】Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.

A.packupB.buildup C.bringup D.takeup【2023陕西】Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_______you,Isuppose.

A.agreewith B.agreetoC.agreeon D.agreeabout惯用表达【2023新课标I】Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still______cookdinner.

A.less B.little C.much D.more【2023新课标I】“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,〞______.

A.asthesayinggoesold B.goesastheoldsaying

C.astheoldsayinggoes D.goesasoldthesaying【2023江苏】IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveanemailfromyou.______thepartyonJuly1stIshallbepleasedtoattend.

A.Onaccountof B.InresponsetoC.Inviewof D.Withregardto【2023江苏】Withinspirationfrom