初一年级牛津版英语语法总结

时态讲一一现时要于：Italwaysreadyothers.、e.g.Actionspeakswords.、e.g.(Tomentersandsitsatthetable)：What'syourtrouble,man?Tomacold,doctor.、e.g.shallgooutingit

often,never,seldom,usually,once,aweek,now等。二一过时要于：括习e.g.Whendidthecametousindays.e.g.Ididn'tweresobusy.e.g.Leiafighter.yesterday,night,theotherday,twomonths1985,then,when,after,assoone.g.WehavefourHowmanytimesyouthenovel?Fordaysseen、e.g.Thedelegationhas代表团已Look,whatyou看你already,yet,never,bynow,bytheendthis词cf.lunch?didyouhavelunch?IeverGreatWall,Ilastsummermyfather.thesixprogram?seesixthirty'snews四现完进时要于：I'vearticle.cf.writtenan我写完Ithasbeenthese五过完时e.g.Asaswetothestation,trainhadleft.两e.g.didyourstudyjoinedthe、e.g.theendoflastWehadfourbookseighto'clock,by1985,byeighto'clock,bythen,bylastmonth,thetimewhen,

六现进时要于：Listen,crying.Whatyouthesee.g.HowyouHedoinginhis他Youareboasting.）go,arriveTheyleavingforthesedays,this七过进时要于e.g.Atinunit.

wereyoudoingnight,thesedays,that引导的时e.g.WhenhecameIwasanewspaper.whilee.g.IawhileIwaswaitingthebus.when用作“这时”e.g.IwhenheWewerebuildingreservoirlastwinter.Wereservoirlastwinter.去八一将时要于表将发的作情e.g.Tomwillhaveabikeofown.tonight,thedaythreehours,twobegoinge.g.TheycompetitionusinItistorain.IamgoingoldIshallbebeaboutdosth“刚“马事”强e.g.Weabouttodiscussthisproblem.我bedo结构e.g.Whenistrainleave.Allthesethingstoansweredfor.动字vt.的就是及see+Iavi.的就要to,of,atto,lookat词“看see+Icanalook(vi.)x语().Look!SheisLookcarefully!(注意：哟)(3)lookat….+宾语Look作了),必须与表语一起构成一连动的型有："在"表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调"存在"。有:be(起),feel(摸去乎),appear(、显得),prove(明是闻来来)来:storysoundsorangestastegood."续"类:表示某种情况或"":依然,keep()保)旧))等。例如:WhyputthetheItwillstayseveraldays.It'salreadyteninthemorning.storeclosed.What's"化"类:表示由"变化"后的情:become(turn()变得)go(得)等。例如:Putthefishthefridge,itwillgohot二注事:theitfeelsverysoft.

下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语:whencrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmaygetbycar.能

:be,prove,remain和:turn后(的)名词作时:Twentylater,heturnedpopulationChinaremainsaproblem.(todo/be),有seem,look等。例:iscertainlygoodforthecouple,butitbeseenwhethertheywillenjoyit.thelongjourney,Peterbeamostguide.Wehad例如getarrive性:表示延作,即作立束:borrow,...,所以不语.一延性词终性词概动：learn,work,lie,walk,keep,wait,sing,live,等。间示不close,finish,begin,come,reach,to,move,borrow,buy二延性词用特"""段时间"：fortwoduringthe等EnglishsinceIhere.延续性的"间"状raindmorning.(误)rain为eight表示""come,begin,等终止性动词来表示句可改为torainateightyesterdaymorning.(正)又如：-Whengettoknow-Twoago.eachright.三终性词用特hasjoinedthe用(只限肯定)(1)他死了三年了。：Heforthreeyears.：Hethree：Heago.：Itishedied.：passed(2)他来这儿五天了。：Heheredays.：Hedays.：Heherefiveago.：Itisdayshecame：dayshashehere.(1)die"段时"(1)away,borrow→keep,dietoin,asth.fallillill,aacold。""型"It间+表型"时+has表达ehasn'theresinceheardmyfatherfortwoweeks.until/till连"终止性动词+until/till的句型，"直到……才…Youcan'tIIwillnotgoIfinishdrawingthepicturewhenwhile表"点时间"(从)""从句谓词)while表示的是句wereacheditwastwelve为终止性动词Pleaselookaftermydaughterweaway.(beaway为语)howlong连用(只限于肯定)：Howlonghere?：Howlong：didyouhere?,英动可分延性词终性词这两动在年考英试中现较，者其纳类供学学时考一延性词behave，，know，，livereadsing，standwalk，等见于现forlong等引IlearnedthanIcametoChina．自l000WehavelivedinLinqingcame．Ithepictureforaboutthree是说动作某种，arrivebecomeborrowbreakcomefallfinishgetgojoin，，put，reach，，，，等。haveShanghai2Hasgoneto?sincefor等引导：。oldmanhasfora()Heheresincethreeago()在以上两句中die和都或for引导的表呢请看①Themanhasbeendeadforweek②Hedaysago示”态由现在TheoldmandiedagoHecameherethreeago3“Itis+时间：①Itistheoldman．Itbeenisthreedayscamehere多长时间…句式Ahastheoldmendied．②dayshadpassedcamehere())但可以把改成when从句的”，又可的“”poor．(误)hegothefoundhisEnglishwasvery．()“直不……例如Don’tgetuntilthe车未停how引导的句式连用。例如Howhaveyouborrowedthe误didyouborrowthe)Howlongthemagazine?()以“延续性动”词：be,keep,like,live,etc.“”，“短暂性词”，或join,return,reach,和for引：Redalreadytheearthquake-strickenarea.：Redalreadytheearthquake-strickendays.是终止性动促,了ago时引导eg.Richardhasreturnedfrom(wrong)hasreturnedAmericatwoago.为fromAmericaago.Iteg.Itbeen/istwoyearssincefromeg.Richardhasfromtwoeg.HehasgonetheInternetfor(wrong)为hasbeenonInternetsixsincefor引eg.Ihaveheardhalfayear.(wrong)Ifrommyfriendinhalfa引A.