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2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.WeChinesearedrinking______milkperpersontodayaswedidin1995.A.morethantwice B.twiceasmuchC.twiceasmanyas D.twiceasmuchas2.Yet_______intheprocessofdevelopmentdidtheystoptoconsidertheimpactoftheir“progress”onnature.A.innotimeB.atnopointC.aslikelyasnotD.moreoftenthannot3.TheearthquakeinJapan,measuring9.0ontheRichterScale,wassoviolent_______causeaseriesofexplosionsofthenuclearreactorsinseveralpowerstations.A.to B.that C.asto D.asthat4.Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotential_____puttingtoomuchpressureonthem.A.withoutB.besidesC.byD.for5.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomeobstaclesintheway,something________beforewerealizetherealgoalofeducation.A.tobegotthrough B.gotthroughC.gettingthrough D.havingbeengotthrough6.Heisn’tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.who B.whomC.that D.as7.Aroundthispoint______,whichishumorousandfullofastronglocalflavor.A.thestorydevelops B.doesthestorydevelopC.developsthestory D.thestorydeveloped8.IhadbeenbetrayedbythosewhoItrustedseveraltimes,______inasuspiciousattitudetowardseverythingandeveryone.A.resulted B.havingresulted C.resulting D.toresult9.Historicsitesimpresswriterswiththeiramazingbeauty,whichareagreatsourceof________.A.inspirationB.compositionC.occupationD.combination10.Withsomesnowontopofit,theYellowMountainlookedfantasticthiswinter.Actually,IdoubtwhetherwecouldvisitmountaininChina.A.amostbeautiful B.themostbeautifulC.amorebeautiful D.abeautiful11.—DoyouknowwhatEUstandsfor,Tommy?—Sure.ItstandsfortheEuropeanUnion,______Europeanpoliticalandeconomicorganizationthatencouragestradeandfriendshipbetween______countriesthataremembers.A.an;the B.a;the C.the;/ D.an;/12.Howcomeeverykidtodayismeanttobeachampionforsomething_____weknoweverykidcan’tbeastar?A.incaseB.asifC.whenD.unless13.AlthoughtheRomacouldn’tbeforcedtopaytaxes,theycouldn’tvote______theyagreedto______agovernment.A.unless,submitto B.until,correspondtoC.when,resignto D.while,compromiseto14.Weclimbeduptothetopofahill,___________wegotagoodviewofthewholeforestpark.A.which B.whereC.when D.that15.Hotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.whileC.asD.however16.Thefamousplayertriedagainandagainaftereachfailure.That’s_____hesucceededatlast.A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.why17.ManyteacherslikesurfingtheInternet,________theymayfindalotofusefulvideosaboutteaching.A.which B.whereC.when D.that18.That’swhyIhelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyou________,who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?A.didn’t B.don’tC.weren’t D.haven’t19.ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout;otherwise,hehislife.A.hadlost B.wouldlose C.wouldhavelost D.mightlose20.-I_______inthesamepositiontoolong.Mylegshavefallenasleep.-Shakeitalittlebeforeyougetup.A.willsit B.havesatC.amsitting D.havebeenstting第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)WhenpeoplefindoutthatIamajournalist,theyoftenaskme:Whatdoyouthinkaboutthefutureofnewspapers?ItellthemthatIthinkthefutureofcommunicationsismovingonline.Peopleexpectmetobefearfulforthefutureofprint.Afterall,insomepeople'smindsIwouldn'tbeabletobuildacareerinjournalismifitallmovesonline.However,strangelyenough,I’mactuallycomfortedbythefactthatonlinejournalismisbecomingusual.Iamabloggerwhohasalwaysbeenabletofindahomeformywritingonline.SinceIbeganwritingblogs,Ihavebecomeawareofhowmanypeopleyoucanreachwithonlinewriting.Comparethistothenewspaperscirculationbase,andyouwillhaveastrongreasonforonlinejournalism.InhersuccessfulblogposttitledTheJobIhavespentthelastyearlearningisnottheoneIwillhave,authorJennySuranestates,"Printisanexpensiveproducttolove.Andgeneralmanagers,publishersandeditorsmustnowfigureoutaprofitablewaytogettheirnewsintoreaders'heads.”Shegoesontostatethatpeopledon'tfeellikepickingupanewspapernowandwouldratherscroll(滚屏)throughtheirTwitterfeed,andgetnewsfrommanydifferentsources.Ifprintisdying,thenanewformofcommunicatinginformationisbeingborn.Theneedforinformationhasnotdied.Ifanything,ithasincreased.Whathasdied,rather,isthewayinwhichinformationispresented.Nowmorethanever,inthisageofinformation,thereisadesireforstoriesonthesametopicfromdifferentpointsofview.Theprintingindustrycankeeppatewiththeneedofprovidingavarietyofsources,ifitchoosesto.Isthefutureofprintgrim?Maybe,Butisthefutureofjournalismofcommunicatinginformationtopeople,grimaswell?Definitelynot.1、AccordingtoParagraph2,theauthorfeels.A.confidentaboutthefutureofhiscareerB.worriedaboutthefutureofprintC.tiredofbeinganewspaperjournalistD.embarrassedaboutonlinewriting2、WhatinformationisconveyedinJenny'sblogpost?,A.TwitterisnotverypopularB.ItishardtomanageonlinejournalismC.PrimstillhasitsadvantagesD.Peoplehavemorechoicestogetinformation3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grim”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.PromisingB.DepressingC.UnforgivingD.Encouraging4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToexplorethefutureofjournalismB.ToanalyzethecauseofprintdeclineC.ToexplainthebrightfutureofajournalistD.Tointroduceasuccessfulblogpostaboutprint22.(8分)IdroveataxiforextramoneyeastofTorontothirtyyearsago.EachtimeataxidroveuptothefrontoftheGreenwoodRacetrack,agroupoflocalkidswouldrunalongthesidewalkanglingforpositionbythepassengerdoor.Oneluckykid,orrather,themostaggressiveone,wouldopenthepassengerdoorandsay“Goodluck,Mister!”Themangettingoutofthecabwouldvaguelysaythanksandthrowthekidaquarter.Itwasaroutineeverybodyknew.Throughoutthesummer,onekidcaughtmyeye.Hewasbiggerthanmostofalltheotherkidsbutpushedawaybyeventhesmallest.Henevermadeitbutnevergaveup.Oneday,hischancearrived.AsIwaspullinguptothesidewalk,allthekidswerepushingforacabjustaheadofmine.Theboysawmeandwalkedtowardmytaxi.AsIpositionedthepassengerdoorrightbesidehim,heneverpausedandopenedthepassengerdoor,warmlysaying,“Goodluck,Mister!”Butthemanneithersaidthanksnorflippedhimaquarter.Hepushedhimasidesohardthattheboyfellonthesidewalk.Iknewithurthimbadly.Igotoutinlessthan10seconds,butthemanwasgoneinthecrowd.SoIlookedforthekid.Idecidedtogivehim$20fortheeffort.BythetimeIspottedhimhewasfarupahead,walkingawayintheoppositedirectionthroughthecrowdandhisheadhangingdown.WhenIgotthecabturnedaroundIlostsightofhim.Ineversawhimagain.I’dliketofindhimonedayandtellhimthatifonlyhehadstuckaroundalittlelongerIwouldhavegivenhimawhole$20.Ilearnedfromthiskidthatwhenthingsseemsohopelessthatyouarereadytogiveup,it’sthetimewhenthingsaremostlikelytoturnaroundforyou.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thepassengerwasreadytogiveatiptothekid.B.Theauthorwasaprofessionaltaxidriveratthattime.C.Theluckychildwasthetoughestamongthelocalkids.D.Thedriverwouldworkwithandbenefitfromthosechildren.2、Whydidthekidneversucceedinopeningthepassengerdoor?A.Hewasmodest.B.Hewastheshortest.C.Hemadenoeffort.D.Hepushedhisway.3、Whydidtheauthorgetoutofhistaxi?A.Tocatchupwiththekid.B.Toencouragethedisappointedkid.C.Togivethekidsomemoney.D.Tointendtodemandthetipforthekid.4、Accordingtothepassage,whichgoeswiththeauthor’sintention?A.Nevergiveintodifficulties.B.Sunshinecomesafterastorm.C.Faceuptocompetitions.D.EachroadleadstoRome.23.(8分)Consumerswhovaluetheirprivacy(隐私)canlimitwhattheypostonFacebookandadjustsettingsonsitessuchasInstagram.ButInternetserviceproviders(ISPs)havethebestadvantagepointonwhatconsumersdoonline,andthere’smuchlessyoucandoaboutit.Afterall,yourISPistheconduit(中转机构)foreverythingyouread,view,orshopforwhileyou’reaccessingthewebathome.NewrulesgoverningthewayISPscanuseconsumers’datawereadoptedin2016andscheduledtogointoeffectthisDecember.ButtheywererejectedbyCongressthisspringThatleavesthefutureofbroadband(宽带)privacypracticesunsettled.Consumerssaytheywantmore,notless,regulationofbroadbandprivacy.Inanationallyrepresentativesurveyof1,008AmericansconductedinearlyMayfortheConsumerReportsNationalResearchCenter,80PercentofrespondentstoldusthatISPsshouldneedtogetpermissionbeforesharingconsumers’data.Sixoutof10didn’tthinkISPsshouldbeallowedtosellorsharethisinformationatall.Eighty-fivepercentofrespondentssaidthedatarightfullybelongstothem.Undertherecentlydefeatedrules,broadbandproviderswouldhavefacedanewloginrequirement,forcingthemtogetpermissionbeforeusingdatasuchaswebbrowsinghistories.OpponentsoftherulessaiditwasunfairtoholdISPstostricterstandardsthanInternetcompaniessuchasAmazon,Google,andFacebook,whichareregulatedmoreloosely.Goingforward,statelawscouldpickupsomeoftheconflict.BytheendofMay,morethanadozenstateshadproposedsomelawsmentioningtheissue.PrivacyprotectionbillswerealsobeingdiscussedinWashington,D.C.Butprivacyexpertsdon’texpectmuchfromthebills.Afterall,thisisthesameCongressthatvotedtorollbacktheexistingprivacyprotections.1、Whatdothenewrulesfocuson?A.KeepingtheInternetsteady.B.Settlingbroadbandpractices.C.ForbiddingISPstouseconsumers’data.D.ProtectingInternetconsumers’privacy.2、Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.RegulationsonISPsusingconsumers’data.B.AsurveyofprivacyconductedbyCongress.C.Consumers,opinionsaboutbroadbandprivacy.D.Theargumentaboutwhoownsconsumers’data.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Opponentsoftherules”inParagraph3referto?A.Broadbandproviders.B.Internetcompanies.C.Internetconsumers.D.Surveyrepresentatives.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thefutureofbroadbandprivacywillbeclear.B.InternetcompaniesrejectedtherulestogetherwithISPs.C.Privacyexpertshaveanegativeattitudetotheprivacyprotectionbills.D.ConsumerswillgoonarguingwithCongressabouttheInternetprivacy.24.(8分)Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS(渐冻症),alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andinconvenienttooperateandcarry,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Toovercomethedrawbacks,wecreatedGazeSpeak,whichisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointinghissmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondstoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencesystemisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.1、What’sthemajorfunctionofParagraph1?A.Toarousethereader’sconcern.B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.C.TostatehowGazeSpeakappworks.D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.2、TheGazeSpeakappisdesignedto.A.converteyemovementsintoletters,wordsandsentencesB.helpALSsuffererscommunicatewithothersC.useartificialintelligencetocontrolacameraD.beusedbythepeoplewhotalkwithALSsufferers3、TheGazeSpeakappisaneye-trackinginputsystemwhichis.A.expensiveB.inconvenientC.notrobustD.Portable4、Theartificialintelligencesystemisabletopredictthewordsby.A.selectingtherightlettersthrougheyemovementsB.pointingsmartphoneatthespeakerC.stickingacharttothesmartphoneD.showingfourgridsofletterstothelisteners25.(10分)WhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn’taprerequisiteforamoderngrow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,can(装罐)andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat’sontheirplate.Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.“gotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs(香草)andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,”shesaid.Engineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,”Loesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat‘‘anybodycandothisanywhere.”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony(阳台)?Plantsomeherbs.Awindow?Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because“they’reveryforgiving.”Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel,”sheadded.“Ithinkit’sagreatplacetostart.”Then?Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,shesaid,likeatomatoorsometea.Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood,Loenoted,there’samomentwhenit’sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar,”Loesaid.“Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat’sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe’seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderstandingthebiggerpicture,”shesaid,“thatifwedon’ttakecareoftheearth,noonewill.”1、Theunderlinedword“prerequisite”(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.recipe B.substituteC.requirement D.challenge2、WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwithherbs?A.Theyareuseddaily. B.Theyareeasytogrow.C.Theycangrowverytall. D.Theycanbeeatenuncooked.3、AccordingtoLoe,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?A.Itcanpreservetheirbestflavor. B.Itcanpromoteheronlinesales.C.Itcanbetterhercookingskills. D.Itcanimprovetheirnutrition.4、Whatisthe“thebiggerpicture”(Para.6)thatLoewishesherchildrentounderstand?A.Theknowledgeaboutgoodfood. B.Thewaytoliveagrow-our-ownlife.C.Thejoyofgettingintouchwithfoods. D.Theresponsibilitytoprotectourearth第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)MybrotherhaddistrustedmydrivingskillsincethedayIsmashedhiscaragainstawoodenpoleatthegarageofoursmallcompound."Youaretoo1!”hesaidsharply.Icouldofferno2atthemoment,althoughanyexpertcouldhavemadethesamesillymistake—trustme.Atfirst,Iwasquite3inmyselfforhavingdamagedthenewcar,Ifoundmyselfbuildingastoryinmyhead:it’sso4,“Whycouldithavebeenmeinthis5?”ThenIdugalittle6torealizewhyIwasfeelingsoupset.IrealizedIwasmakingsomething7intoabigdeal.Iwasmerelybuildingastorythatmadeno8tomeat.Iwastoo9tothecurrentsituation,Ijusttaughtmyself,Imayaswell10thisandmoveon!”11lookingatwhereyouareandstartlookingatwhatyoucan.Wearesuretobe12whenwequarrelwithourselves;itiscivilwar.Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,but13onyou.Youmaysucceedif14elsebelievesinyou,butyouwillneversucceedifyoudon’tbelievein15.Afocusonthepastcausesustomissopportunitiesinthe16.Don’tspendhalfyour17tellingwhatyouaregoingtodoandtheotherhalfexplainingwhyyou18doit.Forgiveyourselfforpast19andhurts.Reachouttothewonderfulthingsthatlie20ofyou.Amanisnotwhathe’scalled;amaniswhatherespondsto.1、A.absent-mindedB.self-confidentC.fierceD.ridiculous2、A.assistanceB.excuseC.adviceD.compensation3、A.confusedB.amazedC.annoyedD.difference4、A.unusualB.unclearC.unfairD.uncertain5、A.messB.adventureC.trapD.conflict6、A.fasterB.deeperC.harderD.further7、A.abnormalB.bitterC.challengingD.unimportant8、A.replyB.senseC.apologyD.difference9、A.accustomedB.exposedC.attachedD.limited10、A.acceptB.maintainC.checkD.improve11、A.KeepB.PractiscC.EnjoyD.Stop12、A.fightersB.judgesC.losersD.observers13、A.currentlyB.mostlyC.graduallyD.actually14、A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody15、A.yourselfB.othersC.luckD.education16、A.darkB.courseC.presentD.competitio17、A.fortuneB.energyC.minuteD.penny18、A.didn’tB.shouldn’tC.eventuallyD.frequently19、A.experiencesB.memoriesC.failuresD.difficulties20、A.insteadB.outC.rightD.ahead第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Astudybyresearchersshowedthattextingonmobilephonescouldhelpsmokersquitsmoking.Thestudy1.(publish)onTuesdayinajournalshowedamongsmokers2.receiveda12-week-longmobilephone-basedmessageonquittingsmoking,6.5%stoppedsmokingbytheendofthestudy.TheresearchersfromtheSecondXiangyaHospitalofCentralSouthUniversityinChinasaidtheintervention(干预)couldhavea3.(great)reachthanin-persontreatments.Ithasgreateffectonimprovingpopulationhealthandshould4.(consider)forlarge-scaleuseinChina,accordingtothestudy.TheyconductedatrialacrossChinafromAugust2016toMay2017,5.(cover)atotalof1,369adultsmokers.Participantswereassignedto6.12-weekinterventionconsisting7.eitherhigh-frequencyorlow-frequencymessaging,ortoacontrolgroupthatreceivedtext8.(message)unrelatedtoquitting.Twelveweekslater,6.5%of9.stoppedcontinuoussmokingactivelyinthehigh-frequencygroup10.6%gotridofsmokinginthelow-frequencygroup.1.9%ofthemstoppedsmokinginthecontrolgroup.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Christinewasjustagirlinoneofmyclass、Ineverknewmuchaboutherexceptforthatshewasstrange、Shedidn’ttalkmany,herhairwasblackandpurple,andshewornblacksportsshoesandablacksweater,althoughinthesummer、Shewas,infact,ratherattractively,andsheneverseemedcarewhattherestofusthoughtabouther、Liketherestofmyclassmate,Ididn’treallywanttogetclosesttoher、ItwasonlywhenwedidtheirchemistryprojecttogetherthatIbegintounders
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