Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle单词导学案上-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Nopains,nogains.Nopains,nogains.编辑：校对：审核：使用日期：编辑：校对：审核：使用日期：高高二英语XB3U2单词导学案（上）restrictvt.限制；限定；束缚常见搭配(1)restrict...to...把……限制在……berestrictedto限于restrictsb./oneselftodoingsth.约束……做……(2)restrictionn.限制规定；限制法规；控制withoutrestriction毫无限制用法详解（1）Havingsmallchildrentendstorestrictyourfreedom.有年幼的孩子往往会限制你的自由。（2）Thelongskirtrestrictedhermovements.长裙妨碍了她的行动。语法填空（1）Irestrict(me)toonecupofcoffeeaday.（2）Werestrictthenumberofstudentsperclass10.（3）Theparkisopentothepublicwithout(restrict)．（4）[造句]不要限制她的适当的活动。2.inresponseto响应，反应；回答；答复常见搭配(1)responsen．回答，回应；反应makea/noresponseto对……做出回应/不予回答(2)respondvi.回答，回应respondto...with/by...用……回应……Hisletterinresponsetoherrequesthadcontainedafirmrefusal.对于她的请求他在信中给予了坚决的回绝。语法填空（1）Afewdayslater，shestillmadenoresponse_________mye­mail.（2）Sheresponded______thenewsbyburstingintotears.（3）Thechangesareinresponse_______demandfromourcustomers.这些变化是应我们顾客提出的要求而做出的。3.seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制常见搭配seizethechance/opportunity抓住机会seize...bysurprise突袭……seizesb.bythearm抓住某人胳膊seizeon/upon 采用；抓住；利用用法详解Shetriedtoseizethegunfromhim.她试图抢夺他的枪。Thearmyhasseizedcontrolofthecountry.军队已经控制全国。语法填空（1）Thetroopseizedthecitysurprisebeforetheenemiesrealisedit.（2）Thelittleboyseizedmebyarmtobegforsomemoney.（3）Weseizehisremarkandregarditasapromise.[造句]这是我们要明智把握的一个共同机遇。4.relyon依赖；依靠；信赖常见搭配(1)relyon＋n./doing...指望/依靠……relyonsb./sth.doing/todo...指望……做……relyonitthat...指望……dependon/upon依赖；依靠(3)counton/upon依赖；依靠用法详解Wehadtorelyonacompassandalotoflucktogethere.我们不得不依靠指南针和不错的运气到达这儿。Don'trelyonhisideas，beyourownmaster.你别总是仰承他的意见，要有自己的主见。语法填空（1）Nothavingfoundabetterway，wehadtorely______himtobetheinterpreter.（2）Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneveryone__________________(make)aneffort.（3）Youcanrelyon______thatitwillraintomorrow.（4）[造句]我不知道是否能信任他，不过我愿冒一下险。_________________________________________________________________5.appropriateadj.合适的;恰当的常见搭配beappropriateto/for适合于;合乎It'sappropriatethatsb(should)do...某人做是恰当的appropriatelyadv.适当地appropriatenessn.适当，适合inappropriateadj.不适当的，不合适的语法填空（1）Hiscasualclothes_______________________suchaformaloccasion.他随意的穿着不适合这样正式的场合。（2）Itisappropriatethatyou___________asmallgifttohaveadinnerwithMary.和玛丽吃晚饭的时候带个小礼物是合适的。（3）Theaboveproblemswereimproved_______________.上述问题被适当改善了。（4）Ifeeltheremarkwasinappropriate__________suchaseriousissue.我觉得对如此严肃的问题来说，这评论是不恰当的。6.asidefrom除了...之外常见搭配asidefrom表示“除之外”有三层意思:(1)表示累加，意为“除了...外(还)”,指包括在内，相当于besides/inadditionto;(2)表示排除，意为“除了...外(不再有)”,相当于exceptfor;(3)表示条件，即所表示的“除...外”指的是“如果不考虑”。一词多义，写出asidefrom的意思AsidefromEnglish,healsohasagoodknowledgeofRussianandFrench.______________Nobody,asidefromhim,couldanswerthequestion.______________Asidefromtherainyweather,ourvacationwasfun.______________disturbvt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼后来，他们在不远处的森林里进行了一次愉快的徒步旅行。常见搭配disturbingadj.令人不安的;引起烦恼的Donotdisturb.请勿打扰。用法详解Sorrytodisturbyou,butcanItalktoyouforaminute?抱歉打扰您，我能跟你聊一会儿吗?Don'tdisturbthepapersonmydesk.别把我书桌上的文件弄乱了。Itdisturbedhertorealisethatshewasalone.她意识到自己孤单一人,心里感到很不安。语法填空1.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething_____________(disturb)happeningaroundhishome.2.Vinniewantedtochoosethecornernearthewindowstoavoid____________(disturb)thePresident'swork,3.Newresearchhelpstoexplainwhyscreamingis__________________anduseful.新的研究有助于解释为什么尖叫声是烦扰且有用的。consultantn.顾问;高级顾问医师常见搭配consultvt.&vi.咨询;请教;商量;查询consultsbaboutsth向某人咨询/请教某事consultwithsbaboutsth和某人磋商某事consult..for..在...中查找...You'dbetterconsultthedoctor