考研考博-英语-上海工商职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-上海工商职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Thisbookisessentialtoanyoneinterestedinspaceexploration.

问题1选项

A.dispensable

B.indisputable

C.indispensable

D.disputable

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.dispensable可有可无的B.indisputable不容质疑的

C.indispensable不可缺少的D.disputable有讨论余地的

【答案】C

【考查点】形容词辨析

【解题思路】划线词修饰的是“这本书”，原词essential“必要的；基本的”，C选项indispensable“不可缺少的”与原词词义最接近。

【干扰项排除】

A选项dispensable“可有可无的”，与原词词义不符；

B选项indisputable“不容质疑的”，与“这本书”搭配不太恰当；

D选项disputable“有讨论余地的”，与“这本书”搭配不太恰当。

【句意】对任何喜欢太空的人来说，这本书是必要的。

2.单选题

Businesstourismisverylucrativeasbusinesstravelershaveahigherspendthanleisuretourists,which（）createsmorejobs.

问题1选项

A.inessence

B.incontrast

C.inturn

D.inpart

【答案】D

【解析】考查介词短语辨析。A选项inessence表示“本质上，大体上”；B选项incontrast表示“与之相反，比较起来”；C选项inturn表示“反过来，轮流”；D选项inpart表示“部分地，在某种程度上”。由句意可知，商务旅游是非常有利可图的，因为商务旅行者比休闲游客有更高的消费，这（）创造了更多的就业机会。对比四个选项，只有D选项最符合句意。因此，本题正确答案为D选项。

3.单选题

Povertyanddomesticviolencemakeiteasyforhertotrustthatbadthingswillhappenandtakethis（）happinessaway.

问题1选项

A.adversary

B.vulgar

C.fragile

D.superfluous

【答案】C

【解析】形容词辨析题。adversary敌手，对手；vulgar粗俗的，本土的；fragile脆的，易碎的；superfluous多余的。句意：贫穷和家庭暴力让她很容易相信坏事会发生，并带走这种脆弱的幸福。只有选项C符合句意。

4.单选题

Headdeda（）tohisletterbysayingthathewouldarrivebefore8pm.

问题1选项

A.presidency

B.prestige

C.postscript

D.preliminary

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项presidency“总统（或董事长、会长、大学校长等）的职位（任期）”；B选项prestige“威望，声望”；C选项postscript“附言；又及”；D选项preliminary“初步的，开始的，预备的”。句意：他在信上加了（），说他将在晚上8点前到达。这里表达的意思是“他在附言里说……”，因此C选项符合题意。

5.单选题

Britain’sChannelFourtelevisionsenthimtoNewYorktodoa(n)（）interviewforits“TheWord”programme.

问题1选项

A.alive

B.lively

C.live

D.living

【答案】C

【解析】考查形似词词义辨析。alive“活着的”；lively“活泼的”；live“实况转播的”；living“活的；现存的”。句意：英国第四频道电视栏目送他去纽约为他们的“世界”栏目做现场采访。选项C符合题意。

6.单选题

Allfactoriesandminesare______bygovernmentofficials.

问题1选项

A.examined

B.surveyed

C.inspected

D.investigated

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项examined“（仔细）检查；考察”；B选项surveyed“勘测；民意调查；房屋鉴定”；C选项inspected“视察；查看”；D选项investigated“侦察”。句意：所有的工厂和矿山都由政府官员______。根据语境，governmentofficials“政府官员”搭配inspected“视察”比较合理。因此C选项正确。

7.单选题

Inthepastthreedecadesgreatchanges,especiallythewayyoungeradultsviewmarriage,havetakenplaceinsociety.

问题1选项

A.Inthepastthreedecades

B.especiallythe

C.youngeradults

D.insociety

E.没有错误

【答案】B

【解析】副词误用。especially改为particularly。副词especially一般表示某事物在意义、程度、重要性性超过其他事物。而particularly往往着重说明与同类事物不同的个别事物。

8.单选题

Humanbeingsspendalotoftimetryingtofigureoutwhatwillmakethemhappy,butnotnearlyenoughtimetryingto（

）thehappinesstheyalreadyhave.

问题1选项

A.hangonto

B.putupwith

C.lookdownon

D.goinfor

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。hangonto意为“紧紧握住”；putupwith意为“忍受，容忍”；lookdownon意为“看不起，轻视”；goinfor意为“从事”。句意：人类花了很多时间试图找出什么会使他们快乐，但却没有足够的时间去尝试把握他们已经拥有的幸福。

9.填空题

Doyouknowhowwecanget（

）toholdanoutdoorconcertoncampus?

【答案】permission

【解析】固定搭配。Getpermissionto获得权限。

10.单选题

Somepeoplethinkthata（

）translation,orword-for-wordtranslation,iseasierthanafreetranslation.

问题1选项

A.liberal

B.literary

C.literal

D.linear

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。liberal意为“自由的”；literary意为“文学的”；literal意为“文字上的，字面的”；linear意为“直线的，线形的”。由句中的than可知是与afreetranslation（意译）相比较，翻译一般分为意译与直意，因此选C。

句意：有些人认为直译，或者说逐字逐句的翻译，比意译容易。

11.翻译题

Intheprocessoftheon-goingnationwidecampaignlaunchedtoconsolidatethemarketorder,punishmentshavebeenmetedoutinaccordancewithlawsagainstwithcrimesthatdoharmtopeople’slivesandhealth,includingproductionandsaleofcounterfeitandsubstandardfoodsandmedicines,andothercrimessuchastaxevasionanddefraud,financialswindling,smugglingandpyramidselling.Thishaseffectivelyprotectedthepeople’slegitimaterightsandinterests.Workhasbeenintensifiedtoinvestigateandpreventon-jobcrimes,withspecialfocusoninvestigatingandpunishingthoseconvictedofseriousbriberyandcorruptionoffenses,bringingtojusticethoseproventohaveactedasbehind-the-sceneleadersofMafia-likegangsorastheir“protectiveumbrellas”bytakingadvantagesoftheirpowersandinfluence.

【答案】【参考译文】在全国范围内开展的整顿市场秩序活动中，依法惩治了生产、销售假冒伪劣食品、药品等危害人民生命健康的犯罪和偷税、诈骗、金融诈骗、走私、传销等其他犯罪。这有效地保障了人民的合法权益。加大查办和预防职务犯罪工作力度，重点查处严重受贿、腐败犯罪分子，将那些被证明是黑社会性质组织的幕后领导人或利用其权力和影响力充当其“保护伞”的人绳之以法。

12.单选题

Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.Ifthethingstobefoundareactuallynew,theyarebydefinitionunknowninadvance.Youcannotmakechoicesinthismatter.Youeitherhavescienceoryoudon'tandifyouhaveityouareobligedtoacceptthesurprisinganddisturbingpiecesofinformation,alongwiththeneatandpromptlyusefulbits.TheonlysolidpieceofscientifictruthaboutwhichIfeeltotallyconfidentisthatweareprofoundlyignorantaboutthenature.Indeed,Iregardthisasthemajordiscoveryofthepasthundredyearsofbiology.Itis,inthisway,anilluminatingpieceofnews.Itwouldhaveamazedthatthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnlightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewilderingseemsthewayahead.Itisthissuddenconfrontationwithdepthandscopeofignorancethatrepresentsthemostsignificantcontributionofthe20thcenturysciencetobethehumanintellect.Inearliertimes,weeitherpretendedtounderstandhowthingsworkedorignoredtheproblem,orsimplymadeupstoriestofillthegaps.Nowthatwehavebegunexploringinearnest,wearegettingglimpsesofhowhugethequestionsare;andhowfarfrombeinganswered.Becauseofthis,wearedepressed.Itisnotsobadbeingignorance,worstspotsandhereandtherethenot-so-badspots,butnotruelightattheendofthetunnelnorevenanytunnelsthatcanyetbetrusted.Butwearemakingabeginning,andthereoughttobesomesatisfaction.Thereareprobablynoquestionswecanthinkupthatcan’tbeanswered,soonerorlater,includingeventhematterofconsciousness.Tobesure,theremaywellbequestionswecan’tthinkup,andthereforelimitstothereachofhumanintellect,butthatisanothermatter.Withinourlimits,weshouldbeabletoworkourthroughtoallouranswers,ifwekeepatitlongenough,andpayattention.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,reallygoodscience（

）.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatscientistsofthe18thcentury

（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofscientistsinearliertimes?

4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsscience?

问题1选项

A.wouldsurprisethebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnlightenment.

B.willproduceresultswhichcannotbeforeseen

C.willhelppeopletomaketherightchoiceinadvance

D.willbringaboutdisturbingresults

问题2选项

A.thoughtthattheyknewagreatdealandcouldsolvemostproblemofscience

B.wereafraidoffacinguptotherealitiesofscientificresearch

C.knewthattheywereignorantandwantedtoknowmoreaboutnature

D.didmoreharmthangoodinpromotingman’sunderstandingofnature

问题3选项

A.Theyinventedfalsetheoriestoexplainthingtheydidn'tunderstand.

B.Theyfalselyclaimedtoknowallaboutnature.

C.Theydidnotbelieveinresultsfromscientificobservation.

D.Theypaidlittleattentiontotheproblemstheydidn’tunderstand.

问题4选项

A.Heisdepressedbecauseoftheignoranceofscientists.

B.Heisdoubtfulbecauseoftheenormousdifficultiesconfrontingit.

C.Heisconfidentthoughheisawareoftheenormousdifficultiesconfrontingit.

D.Heisdelightedbecauseoftheilluminatingscientificfindings.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。文章第一句“Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.”指出科学是很难预测的，如果真是科学，也就不可能去预测。文中的predict对应于选项B中的foreseen，所以选项B正确。

2.推理判断题。根据文章中的“Itwouldhaveamazedthatthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnlightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewilderingseemsthewayahead.”“如果18世纪的科学家们被告知我们人类对世界几乎是一无所知的，那么他们将会非常震惊”可推断出18世纪的科学家并不认为自己对世界一无所知，所以A选项‘认为他们知道很多，可以解决大多数科学问题’正确，C选项与A选项表述相反，错误。B选项“不敢面对科学研究的事实”和D选项“在人类对自然界的理解方面产生了更多的不好的影响”没有在文章中体现。

3.细节事实题。根据文章中的“Inearliertimes,weeitherpretendedtounderstandhowthingsworkedorignoredtheproblem,orsimplymadeupstoriestofillthegaps.”“在早期，我们要么假装知道事物的规律，要么对此置之不理或者用编造故事的方式来搪塞。”确定A选项“捏造错误的理论来解释他们不知道的事物”、B选项“他们假装知道有关自然界的一切”和D选项“他们对不懂的事情置之不理”都是早期科学家的特点，只有C选项“他们不相信科学观察得出的结果”没有提及，或者用排除法，C选项符合题意。

4.观点态度题。根据文章中的“Thereareprobablynoquestionswecanthinkupthatcan'tbeanswered,soonerorlater...”“尽管有困难，但人类迟早会解决这些问题”所以C选项“虽然意识到困难重重但还是很有信心”符合作者对科学的态度。

13.单选题

Thebranchesofthesmalltreecouldhardly（

）theweightofthefruit.

问题1选项

A.retain

B.maintain

C.remain

D.sustain

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。retain“保持，记住”；maintain“保持”；remain“保持，留下”；sustain“维持，支持，支撑”。句意；小树的枝丫很难承受果实的重量。D项符合题意。

14.单选题

Topicsofconversationshouldbe（）totheexperiencesandinterestsofthestudents.

问题1选项

A.rigid

B.rigorous

C.relevant

D.remarkable

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。rigid严格的，死板的；rigorous严格的，严酷的；relevant相关的，常与介词to搭配，意为与……相关；remarkable卓越的，非凡的。只有relevant能与句中的to搭配。句意：对话的主题应该与学生的经历和兴趣相关。选项C符合句意。

15.单选题

Thetownwas（

）afterfiftyyears.

问题1选项

A.exclusive

B.subsequent

C.invariable

D.resolute

【答案】C

【解析】exclusive独有的，排外的；subsequent后来的，随后的；invariable不变的；resolute坚决的，果断的。句意：五十年后，这个城镇还是老样子。选项C符合句意。

16.单选题

TheDaodejingisalmostcertainlythemostadmiredancientChinesephilosophicaltextamongmodemWesterners.Sincethemid-19thcenturyithasbeentranslatedintoEnglishdozensoftimes.

问题1选项

A.almostcertainly

B.ancientChinesephilosophicaltext

C.Sincethemid-19thcentury

D.Englishdozensoftimes.

E.没有问题

【答案】E

【解析】没有错误。句意:《道德经》几乎可以肯定是现代西方人中最受敬仰的中国古代哲学文本。自19世纪中期以来，它被多次翻译成英文。

17.单选题

Journalistsusuallyrefertowhattheywriteasstories.Notarticlesorreports,occasionallypieces,butstories.Thisdoesnotapplyonlytoreportersbuttoeverybodyintheeditorialchain,fromdeskeditors,copyeditors,specialistandsportswriterstotheeditorhimorherself.Wordspublishedinnewspapers,onairoronlinearestories.

Storiessoundinteresting;reportssounddull.Tosome,storiesmeanfiction:"Tellmeastory,mummy”.Storiesaretallandshort,madeupandtrue.Truestoriesareaboutwhathappened.Wetellstoriesinconversation,recountingexperiencesandeventsinwhichwetookpartorobserve.Thecrucialthingaboutastoryisthatotherpeoplewanttohearit,becauseitisinterestingorentertaining.Otherwisethestorytellerisabore.

Sojournalistswritestoriesfortheirreaderstotellthemwhatisgoingon,toinformthem,engagethem,entertainthem,shockthem,amusethem,disturbthem,upliftthem.Thesubjectmatterwillvaryaccordingtothenatureofthepublicationandtheintendedaudience.Thegoodnewspapereditorwillhaveaclearideaofthesortofpeoplewhoarereadingit,andcatertotheirinterestsandpreoccupations,sometimestheirprejudices.Andthepaperwillincludethatvitalingredientserendipity-thestoryyoudidn’texpect,the"justfancythat",theabsurditiesaswellasthetravailsofthehumancondition.

Journalismisbasicallyasimplegame.Itisaboutfindingthingsoutandtellingotherpeopleaboutthem.Thefindingoutrequiresavarietyofskillsbecausethoseinpoweroftenpreferthatweknowonlysomuch.Journalismisaboutholdingsuchpeopletoaccount,exposingtheirhumbugandhypocrisy,theabuseoftheirpower.Thisincludesthecontrolitgivesthemovertheflowofinformation,theabilitytoburythebadnews,tospinandobfuscate.Goodjournalistsmustasktheawkwardquestionsandquestiontheanswers,mustdigtounearthandthenexplain,makingcomprehensiblethatwhichauthority,byintentorverbalinadequacy,hasleftconfused,incompleteorplainmendacious.Incomprehensiblejournalismisquitesimplybadjournalism,andthereforepointless.

Ultimatelythereisonlyonepurpose:tomakethereaderreadthestory.Iftheydon't,whatwasthepointoffindingitoutandtellingit?Thisbookletpicksupthestorywhenthereaderhasreachedthestageofdecidingtoaddressthestory.Thatisnotthesameasreadingit,orevenreadingacertainamountofit.Theyhavejustreachedthefirstword,perhapsattractedbythepicture,theextractedquote,oranyoftheotherpresentationaldevicesusedtodragthereadertothestory.Wehavereachedthestagewherethereaderisgoingtosubjectthestorytothefinaltest,readingsomeorallofin.Thisisaboutwriting.

Newspaperreadingisdifferentfromreadingabook.Itisselective,doesnotinvolvecommitmenttothewhole.Relativelylittletimeisspentreadingadailynewspaper.Thenewspaperreader,unlikethereaderofthemoreliterarynovel,doesnotexpecttoinvesteffortintheendeavour.Heorshewillnotreadasentenceorparagraphasecondtimetobeclearaboutwhatisbeingsaid.Confusion,moreoftenthannot,willmeanabandoningthestoryaltogetherandmovingon.Manynewspaperreadersskim,sampleorgetaflavourofastoryratherthanreadingitthrough.

Sojournalisticwritingisdifferentfromcreativewriting.Manyyoungpeoplethinktheywouldliketobejournalistsbecausetheyhave"alwayslovedwriting”orstartedwritingpoemswhentheywereeight.Itiscertainlynotenoughandmaywellbeabarriertosuccessinjournalism.ThelateNicholasTomalinfamouslywrotethat"theonlyqualitiesessentialforrealsuccessinjournalismarerat-likecunning,aplausiblemanner,andalittleliteraryability."Heincludedwriting,butheplaceditthirdandprefaceditwithadiminutive.Thewritingmatters;butdon'tthinkofitasart.Thinkofitasworkingwriting,writingdoingajob,writingthatputsacrossinformationinawaythatmakesreaderswanttoabsorbit.

Atatimewhenthevastmajorityofentrantstojournalismhavedegrees—welcomebecausejournalisminacomplexworldisanintellectualpursuititisworthpointingoutthatwritingfornewspapersisalsoverydifferentfromtheacademicwritingofstudentessays.Notimetoproducearoutemapfortheessayandreachthepointsomewhereneartheend;thejournalistmustgrabtheattentionatonce.

Itisdifficulttowritesimplyandengagingly,sothatreaderswillkeepreading;toexplainsothatallthereadersunderstand,andwantto.Thisisthetaskthewritingjournalisthas.

1.Whichofthefollowingismostlyusedbyjournaliststodescribethepiecestheywrite?

2.Whatshouldagoodnewspapereditordoaccordingtothetext?

3.ThequoteofNicholasTomalinisusedtoexpressthat（）

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadifferencebetweennewspaperreadingandbookreading?

5.Whatisthefinalpurposeforjournalisticwritingaccordingtothetext?

问题1选项

A.Reports.

B.Stories.

C.Articles.

D.Pieces.

问题2选项

A.Findthingsoutandtellreadersaboutthem.

B.Grabtheattentionatonce.

C.Catertoreaders’interestsandpreoccupations.

D.Controltheflowofinformation.

问题3选项

A.Journalisticwritingisdifferentfromwritingasanart.

B.Itisdifficulttowritesimplyandengaginglyforreaderstokeepreading.

C.Newspaperreadingisdifferentfromreadingabook.

D.Journalismisbasicallyasimplegame.

问题4选项

A.Contentsareselectedinnewspapers.

B.Lesstimeisspentreadinganewspaper.

C.Newspaperreadersareexpectedtoinvesteffortintheendeavour.

D.Newspaperreadersgetaflavourofastoryratherthanreadingitthrough.

问题5选项

A.Makingreadersspendmoretimereadinganewspaper.

B.Connectingreaderswithgovernments.

C.Makingreadersreadthestory.

D.Explaininginawaysothatallthereadersunderstand.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:1.事实细节题。第一段指出“Notarticlesorreports,occasionallypieces,butstories”，不是文章或报告，偶尔的作品是故事。由此可知B项“故事”正确。

第2题:2.事实细节题。根据题干关键词定位至第三段“Thegoodnewspapereditorwillhaveaclearideaofthesortofpeoplewhoarereadingit,andcatertotheirinterestsandpreoccupations,sometimestheirprejudices”，一位好的报纸编辑要有明确的概念，即：什么样的人会读报纸，要迎合读者的兴趣，抓住读者的注意力，有时可能要关注他们的偏见。因此C项“迎合读者的兴趣，抓住读者的注意力”正确。

第3题:3.判断推理题。对NicholasTomalin所述的引用在第七段，第七段的主题句是“Sojournalisticwritingisdifferentfromcreativewriting”，所以新闻写作不同于创意写作。此后的每句都是在论证这一主题句，因此A项“新闻写作不同于创意写作”正确。

第4题:4.事实细节题。A:报纸上的内容是选择性的。第六段指出“Itisselective”，它是选择性的，因此A项正确。B：读报所花的时间更少。根据“Relativelylittletimeisspentreadingadailynewspaper”可知B项正确。C：报纸读者应该在这方面努力。根据“Thenewspaperreader,doesnotexpecttoinvesteffortintheendeavour”，看报的人并不需要投入太多的精力，因此C项与原文不符。D：报纸读者偏爱故事，而不喜欢从头到尾读。根据“Manynewspaperreadersskim,sampleorgetaflavourofastoryratherthanreadingitthrough”，许多读报者只是略读，仅仅粗略看看故事而不是精读，因此D项正确。

第5题:5.判断推理题。文章讲述了新闻写作的特点与要求。因为看报者通常会花较少的时间浏览报纸各版面，所以新闻作品要迎合读者口味，吸引他们的注意力。故本题选A项“让读者花费更多的时间去阅读报纸”。

18.单选题

PatentmedicineusedinAmericadatesbacktotheearlydaysoftheRepublic,whendrugsimportedfromEuropeweresoldbypostmasters,goldsmiths,grocers,andtailors.TheiruseexpandedduringtheJacksonaneraasAmericansrebelledagainsttraditionaldoctorsandenthusiasticallyendorsed:quackery.Increasingurbanizationandindustrializationalsofedthemarketforpatentmedicines,asnewdrugswereneededtocombatepidemics.Butthese:sales,bymid-century,wereduetotwonon-medicalevents.

Patentlegislationin1793madeitpossibleformanufactures,toprotecttheirproductagainstcounterfeiters.Butmostmanufacturersdidnotseekpatentsontheformulasfortheirmedicines,sincethesewereoftencombinationsofcommonproductslikealcoholandvegetableextractswhichtheypreferrednottoreveal.Instead,theysoughtpatentsontheshapeofthebottle,promotionalmaterials,andlabelinformation.

Thenumberofnewspapers-publishedinthecountrygrewfrom200duringJefferson’sadministrationtoover4000atthetimeofLincoln'spresidency.Thepennypress,begunbyBenjaminDayin1833wasmarketedatamassaudienceandcostjustonecentperissue.Torecoverrevenuelostfromsubscriptionprices,Dayandotherssoughtprofitsthroughadvertising.Patentmedicinewasperfectproducttoadvertiseinpennypaperssinceitssensationalclaimsbuttressedthesensationalbentofthenewsandstoriesinthem.

“LydiaPinkham’sVegetableCompound”wasthemost,successfulpatentmedicineofthecentury,andMrs.Pinkham’sfacewasknownacrossthecountry.LikemostAmericans,shewasconvincedthatDivineProvidencehadstockedthepromisedlandwithvegetablesandherbsunknownelsewhere,whichcouldcuredisease.Mrs.Pinkhamreceivedthebasicformulaforhernostrumaspaymentforadebtowedbyherhusband.Asaresultofsevereeconomichardshipsforherfamily,shebeganheavypromotionofthemedicineinBostonnewspapersin1876,andhersonattachedhismother'spicturetotheproduct.Thuswasbornmodemadvertising.Mrs.Pinkhamwaspopularwithherfemalefollowersforherfeministbent,andforthefactthatsheencouragedthemtowriteherforadvice.AnanalysisofthecompoundbytheAMAin1914revealedthatitwas20percentalcohol,withtherestmadeofvegetableextracts.

1.Whataspectofpatentmedicinedoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Theauthorimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingwasthereasonwhymostmanufacturerspreferrednottoseekpatentsontheirmedicines?

3.Accordingtoparagraph3,theresultofmarketingthepennypressatamassaudiencewas（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingdidpatentmedicineandthepennypresshaveincommon,accordingtothepassage?

5.WhydoestheauthormentionMrs.Pinkharn'sphoto?

问题1选项

A.Thedangers

B.Whyiswassopopular

C.Asanexampleofquackery

D.Themostsuccessfulproducts

问题2选项

A.Theymademaremoneyfromthebottlethanthecontents

B.Theyconsidereditwasn'tnecessarybecauseofthehighdemandfortheseproducts

C.Thepatentlegislationwasnotaneffectiveprotectionagainstcopies

D.Theyusuallyblendedcommonproductsintomedicines

问题3选项

A.adecreaseinrevenue

B.decreasedsubscriptions

C.increasedadvertising

D.increasedsalesofpatentmedicines

问题4选项

A.Anapproachtogainingattentionofthepublic

B.Abeliefinadvertising

C.Theneedtorecovermoney

D.Amassaudience

问题5选项

A.Becauseofherson

B.Asanexampleofthepromotionalapproach

C.Tohelpexplainwhyshewassopopularwithwomen

D.Becauseofherhusband

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.试题解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段主要介绍了专利药品在美国的起源以及当时销售的渠道；第二段主要介绍了专利权立法的作用以及制造商用它保护药品的产品包装，而不是药物本身的配方；第三段主要讲述了专利药广告在报纸上的刊登，能带来销量；第四段以具体的例子，介绍专利药受欢迎的原因。因此B选项“为什么这么受欢迎”最符合题意。

2.推理判断题。由文章第二段中的Butmostmanufacturersdidnotseekpatentsontheformulasfortheirmedicines,sincethesewereoftencombinationsofcommonproductslikealcoholandvegetableextractswhichtheypreferrednottoreveal.（但是大多数制造商并没有为他们的药物的配方申请专利，因为这些药品通常是他们不愿意透露的普通产品的组合，如酒精和蔬菜提取物）可知D选项“他们通常将普通产品混合成药品”符合题意。

3.推理判断题。由文章第三段中的Thepennypress,begunbyBenjaminDayin1833wasmarketedatamassaudienceandcostjustonecentperissue.Torecoverrevenuelostfromsubscriptionprices,Dayandotherssoughtprofitsthroughadvertising.（由BenjaminDay于1833年创办的廉价在大众受众中销售，每期仅售一分钱。为了弥补订阅价格损失的收入，Day和其他人通过广告寻求利润）可知向大众推销廉价报纸的结果是收入的减少，因此选A。

4.推理判断题。由文章第三段中的Torecoverrevenuelostfromsubscriptionprices,Dayandotherssoughtprofitsthroughadvertising.Patentmedicinewasperfectproducttoadvertiseinpennypaperssinceitssensationalclaimsbuttressedthesensationalbentofthenewsandstoriesinthem.（为了弥补订阅价格损失的收入，Day和其他人通过广告寻求利润。专利药是在廉价报纸上做广告的完美产品，由于其耸人听闻的说法支持了新闻和故事的耸人听闻的倾向）可知专利药在报纸上做广告的目的是为了吸引观众，销售其产品来获利，廉价报纸的发行也是为了获利，因此选C。

5.推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的的Asaresultofsevereeconomichardshipsforherfamily,shebeganheavypromotionofthemedicineinBostonnewspapersin1876,andhersonattachedhismother'spicturetotheproduct.Thuswasbornmodemadvertising.（由于家庭经济困难，她于1876年开始在波士顿报纸上大力推广这种药物，她的儿子把她的照片贴在产品上。因此，现代广告诞生了）可知作者提及Mrs.Pinkharn'sphoto的照片是把其当作推销手段中的一个例子，因此选B。

19.单选题

Youshould（

）yourroomnowandthentokeepitsuppliedwithfreshair.

问题1选项

A.versatile

B.ventilate

C.verify

D.versify

【答案】B

【解析】句意:你必须马上给房间通风，以保证房间里的新鲜空气。

考查动词辨析。Versatile多才多艺的,多功能的;ventilate使通风;verify核实,查对;versify以诗体写。故B符合句意。

20.单选题

It’sgoodtoknowthatquiteafewpopularEnglishexpressionsactually（）fromtheBible.

问题1选项

A.acquire

B.result

C.obtain

D.derive

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项acquire表示“获得，取得”；B选项result表示“结果，导致”；C选项obtain表示“获得，取得”；D选项derive表示“源于，得自”。根据句意可知，很多流行的英语表达实际上来自圣经。因此，本题选择D项最符合句意。

21.单选题

ProfessorTomkins,aneminentheartsurgeon,isscheduled（）.

问题1选项

A.torapaboutwaysofdoingheartsurgery

B.tolectureonheart-surgerytechniques

C.todeliveradiscourseonvariousproceduresinthematterofheartsurgery

D.togiveatalkabouthowtodoheartoperations

【答案】D

【解析】考查同义词辨析。rap：交谈（非正式）；lecture：演讲，讲课，尤指大学中的演讲、讲座、讲课，强调学术性；discourse：演讲，论述，著述，尤指对某严肃话题口头或书面的；talk：演说，讲话，普通用词，指关于某一特定话题的演讲或讲座。题干为：汤姆金斯教授，一位著名的心脏外科医生，准备就心脏手术发表演讲。因此，这里用D项比较合适。

22.单选题

______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tthinkthattheycannotbesolved.

问题1选项

A.While

B.Unless

C.As

D.Since

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：尽管我承认有问题，但我不认为它们不可解决。选项A符合题意。

23.单选题

Weare（）facedwiththenecessarytorecognizethathavingmorepeopleimpliesalowstandardofliving.

问题1选项

A.readily

B.smoothly

C.inevitably

D.deliberately

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。A项readily“容易地，乐意地”，B项smoothly“平稳地，平滑地”，C项inevitably“不可避免地”，D项deliberately“故意地”。根据关键词withthenecessaryto（有必要）可知，空格部分填入inevitably最合适。句意：我们不可避免地必须要认识到人越多生活水平越低。因此，该题选择C项正确。

24.单选题

Theinterviewisanimportanteventinthejob-huntingprocess,becausethe20or30minutesyouspendwiththeinterviewermaydeterminewhetherornotyougettheparticularjobyouwant.Therefore,itisimportanttorememberthatyourobjectiveduringtheinterviewmaydifferfromtheobjectiveofthepotentialemployer.Youwanttomakeyourselfstandoutasawholepersonwhohaspersonalstrengths,iswellqualified,andshouldbeconsideredtherightpersonforthejob.Itisencouragingtoknowthattheinterviewer’staskisnottoembarrassyouortotripyou,buttohiretherightpersonforthejob.

Remember,jobhuntingisverycompetitive.Anythingyoucandotoenhanceyourinterviewtechniqueswillbetoyouradvantage.Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyoulandthemostimportantjob.

Yourgoalinthisinterviewistomakesureyourgoodpointsgetacross.Theinterviewerwon’tknowthemunlessyoupointthemout,sotrytodothisinafactualandsinceremanner.

Don’tsayanythingbadaboutyourformeremployers.Ifyouhavebeenfiredfromajobandtheinterviewerasksaboutit,befrankinyouranswer.

Showtheinterviewerthatyouareinterestedinthecompanybyaskingrelevantquestions.Askaboutresponsibilities,workingconditions,promotionopportunitiesandfringebenefits（附加福利）ofthejobyouareinterviewingfor.

Ifathomepointyoudecidetheinterviewisnotgoingwell,donotletyourdiscouragementshow.Youhavenothingtolosebycontinuingashowofconfidence,andyoumayhavemuchtogain.Itmaybewell,oritmaybeatesttoseehowyoureacttoadverseconditions.

Someinterviewersmaybringupsalaryearlyintheinterview.Atthistime,youmayindicatethatyouaremoreinterestedinajobwhereyoucanproveyourselfthanaspecificsalary.Thispolitelypassesthequestionbacktotheinterviewer.Iftheinterviewercontinuestopress,givehimarangeorsuggestthegoingrateforaparticularjob.Ifpossible,youshouldnegotiateforsalaryafteryouhavebeenofferedajobandwhenyouarereadytocompletethepaperwork.

1.Togetthejobyouwant,duringtheinterviewyoushould（）.

2.Ifyoudidnotgetalongwithyourformeremployer,you（）.

3.Whenyoufindtheinterviewisnotgoingwellyoushould（）.

4.Thebesttimetodiscussyoursalaryis（）.

5.Themostimportantthingtododuringaninterviewis（）.

问题1选项

A.avoidtheinterviewer’squestionsthataredesignedtotripyou

B.rememberthatyouarethebestqualifiedcandidate

C.makeyourselfstandoutastherightpersonforthejob

D.keepinmindthatitdetermineswhetherornotyougettheparticularjobyouwant

问题2选项

A.shouldtelltheinterviewerfrankly

B.shouldnotspeakillofhim

C.shouldrefertohiminafactualmanner

D.shouldnevermentionit

问题3选项

A.keepupyourconfidence

B.bringittoanendassoonaspossible

C.tellyourinterviewerhowyoureacttoadversecondition

D.tellyourselfyouhavemuchtogainandnothingtolose

问题4选项

A.whenyouhavebeenofferedthejob

B.attheendoftheinterview

C.afteryou