2021年黑龙江省牡丹江市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年黑龙江省牡丹江市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

22.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

25.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、完型填空(20题)31.(47)

A.pushB.directionC.headingD.guidance

32.(44)

A.onB.underC.offD.by

33.28.__________A.strangeB.traditionalC.commonD.rare

34.(57)

A.learnB.tolearnC.andlearningD.andtolearn

35.(67)

A.productionB.productC.productivityD.productive

36.________查看材料

A.quarrelB.talkC.worryD.fight

37.【B20】

A.sufferersB.criminalsC.victimsD.prisoners

38.(55)

A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go

39.(41)

A.horrorB.detectiveC.loveD.adventure

40.(63)

A.grewB.wasgrowingC.growD.grown

41.(49)

A.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD.United

42.31.A.wasB.areC.isD.were

43.33._________A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever

44.(59)

A.catchingB.ignoringC.missingD.tracking

45.Henry'sjobwastoexaminecarswhichcrossedthefrontier(边境)tomakesurethattheywerenotsmuggling(走私)anythingintothecountry.Everyeveningexceptatweekends,hewouldseeafactoryworkercomingupthehilltowardsthefrontier,【21】abicyclewithabigloadofoldstrawonit,Whenthebicycle【22】thefrontier,Henryusedtostopthemanand【23】himtakethestrawoffanduntieit.Thenhewouldexaminethestawcarefullytosee【24】hecouldfindanything，afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman'spockets【25】helethimtiethestrawagain.Heneverfound【26】,eventhoughheexamineditverycarefully.Thenoneevening,afterhehadlookedthroughthestrawandemptiedtheworker’spockets【27】usual.Hesaidtohim,“Listen，Iknowthatyouaresmugglingthings【28】thisfrontier.Won'tyoutellmewhatitisthatyou’rebringingintothecountrysosuccessfully?I’manoldman,andtoday'smylastdayonthejob.TomorrowI’mgoingto【29】.IpromisethatIshallnottellanyoneifyoutellmewhatyou'yebeensmuggling.”Theworkerdidnotsayanythingfor【30】.Thenthesmiled,turnedtoHenryandsaidquietly,“Bicycles.”

(46)

A.pushingB.pullingC.fillingD.carrying

46.(79)

A.intentionB.shadowC.habitD.faith

47.(48)

A.makeyoupossible

B.bemadeforyou

C.makeitpossibleforyou

D.makeyou

48.(46)

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

49.根据以下内容，回答题。

Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere，whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies，whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，forinstance.Amobilephone.

2

saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso

3

becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures——wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The

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thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven"tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.

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disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits，suchaspunctuality.Before，whenwe

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keepintouchsoeasily，ifwehadadatewithsomeone，wetriedourbesttoarrive

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time.Butnow，becauseofthemobilephone，wearenotafraidof

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lateanymore，so，surprisinglyenough，wemakepeoplewait!Thethird

10

IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear，andthismeansI"mspending

11

toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink

12

weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmo-bilephones，laptops，cameras，theInternet，andsoon，

13

ourneeds.Wecan

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ourmobilephone，whenwedon"twanttobedisturbedby

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Ifweknowhowtouseit，wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.

whenyou"ve

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acaraccident，A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

50.(43)

A.FromB.AtC.OnD.In

三、英译汉(5题)51.Firesneedoxygen(氧气).Withoutoxygentheywilldie.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orsometimeswithyourcoat.(Passage3)

52.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.(PassageOne)

53.Rainbowsareformedwhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.

54.Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipateinthementalprocessofthinkinginthesameway,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislessnoticeable.(Passage1)

55.Becauseoflackofmoneyandnecessaryequipment,itwaslongtimebeforethecompanyimplementedtheprogramtoimprovethequalityofitsgoods.

四、补全对话(5题)56.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第______处填上答案。

57.第55题________查看材料

58.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.

59.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.That'sverykindofyou.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.CouldIhaveyourname.F.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.G.Buthepannedto.H.Howaboutgoingtothemovie?56.Tony.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Tom:______,butIcanmanageitmyself.

60.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Accordingtothepassage，coinsoncehadrealvaluecurrencybecausethey__________.查看材料

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe4thparagraph?

A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.

B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.

C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.

D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoung.

六、作文(1题)63.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

2.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

3.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

4.B

5.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

6.C

7.D

8.A

9.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

10.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

11.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

12.B

13.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

14.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

16.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

17.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

18.D

19.B

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

21.C

22.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

23.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

24.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

25.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

26.C

27.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

28.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

29.A

30.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

31.D解析：根据上下文，开哪个门完全没有依据，也没有任何的指点。选项D是正确的。

32.D解析：通过电话竞买这幅画。By经、由，如果用on，名词前应有定冠词。选项D是正确的。

33.C形容词common表示“普遍的”，指“现在老人去南部很普遍”。

34.B解析：gotodosth表示“要做某事”。

35.C解析：本句的意思是：然而，时间与工效之间的关系并不总是成正比的。A项意思为“生产，产量”；B项意思为“产品，产物”；C项意思为“效率，工效”；D项意思为“有成效的”，productive为形容词。显然C项符合题意。

36.D推理判断题。

【指导】由下句中“最大的孩子大卫通常不会别人打架……”可推断，他们开始打架了，故选fight。

37.C解析：犯罪案件中涉及“被告”、“原告”、“受害人”等角色，这里可选victims。

38.C解析：slowdown“慢下来”。

39.B

40.A解析：句子时态题。根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。

41.B解析：玛丽同她的兄弟一起为许多博物馆、科学家等提供了整理好的化石标本。

42.D词汇题。根据上下文知道应该是一般过去时，再根据主谓一致原则可知答案是D“were”。

43.A

44.C解析：词义辨析题，上下文题。ignore表示有意识的忽略行为；miss是无意识之举。根据文意应该是无意忽略而错过，故选C。

45.A

46.B解析：shadow“阴影”。种族歧视是干扰人们生活的阴影。

47.C解析：makeitpossibleforsb．todosth．指“使某人做……有可能”．

48.C

49.C现在完成时，havehad。强调结果，表示出了车祸就需要用手机与人联系。

50.D

51.火需要氧气。没有氧气火就要熄灭。用水沙子有时还要用衣服来盖住火(来灭火)。火需要氧气。没有氧气火就要熄灭。用水，沙子，有时还要用衣服来盖住火(来灭火)。

52.两个人之间的血缘关系越近他们的智力水平可能就越接近。两个人之间的血缘关系越近，他们的智力水平可能就越接近。

53.彩虹是阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时形成的。彩虹是阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时形成的。

54.肌肉以同样的方式参与了思考的过程但并不是十分明显因为它不是很容易被注意到。肌肉以同样的方式参与了思考的过程，但并不是十分明显，因为它不是很容易被注意到。

55.由于缺乏