2019-2020年八年级英语上册Unit4OurworldTopic2能力测试

2019-2020年八年级英语上册：Unit4OurworldTopic2能力测试听力部分（20分）（略）笔试部分（80分）词汇。（每题1分，共15分）依照句意及汉语提示写单词，使句子完满、畅达。21.Allthewindowsface_________（朝）theriver.22.Iwasinadifficult___________（处境）atthattime.23.Wehavereceived___________（信息）thatGrantmayhaveleftthecountry.Who____________（发明）thecomputer?Idon'tthinktherearelivingthingsonother_________（行星）.26.ThisEnglish-Chinese___________（字典）isveryuseful.27.Therearemanybeautiful__________（气球）flyinginthesky.28.Iwanttobea__________（科学家）inthefuture.29.Whenareyougoingto__________（维修）thatlightinthehall?30.________（机器人）candosomeworkbetterthanhumans.用括号中所给词的合适形式填空，使句子完满、畅达。31.Theyaregoingtodolotsof______（work）thisweekend.32.Weshouldn'tspendtoomuchtime________（watch）TV.33.Themachineisbroken,soitis__________（use）.34.Ithinkadictionaryis____________（help）instudyingEnglish.35.Robotscandohardand_________（bore）workforpeople.II.从A、E、C、D四个选项中选择最正确答案。（每题1分，共15分）（）36.Hestudiedforatest___watchingTVyesterday.A.insteadB.insteadofC.preferD.becauseof（）37.She___knowtheanswer,butI'mnotsure.A.maybeB.maybeC.mustn'tD.must()38.Themusicmadehimvery_____,andhewantedtodance.A.excitedB.boredC.sadD.tired()39.I'mnotsure______hewillflytoAmericatomorrow.A.howB.whatC.whetherD.where()40.—CouldIuseyourcomputer,Jack?A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.OfcourseC.ThanksalotD.You'rewelcome()41.Youshouldn'ttoomuchmoneybuyingthiskindofbooks.A.spendB.costC.payD.take()42.—_________youtheInternetisgoodforus?—Yes,ofcourse.A.Are;sureB.Would;mindC.Are;believeD.Are;thinkLucy_______()43.LucyandLilyaretwins.Ican'ttellthemandoftenLily.A.mistake;forB.tell;fromC.call;withD.make;for()44.—Couldyoutellme_________aboutrobots?—Sure.A.thingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything()45.Itwastimetogetup,butTeddywasstillsleeping,sohismotherhadto.A.lookafterhimB.wakehimupC.lookhimoverD.helphimout()46.________Judywaslisteningtotheradio,thedoorbellrang.A.SinceB.ThoughC.BeforeD.While()47.Itmaybetofeedanimalsinthezoo.Theymayhurtpeople.A.boringB.dangerousC.interestingD.safe（）48.—WhatshouldIdoifIdon'tunderstandtheword?—___________inadictionary.LookatitB.LookforitC.LookitupD.Lookitout（）49.—HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?—You'dbetter_____Englishoften,oryou'llforgetitverysoon.A.likeB.useC.tolikeD.touse（）50.Jane_______e-mails_______herfriendstotellthemaboutherschoollife.A.wrote;toB.sent;forC.got;fromD.took;toIII.按括号中的要求完成以下各题。（每题2分，共10分）51.Ittookhimtwoweekstofinishthework.（同义句变换）He________twoweeks______thework.52.ArethereUFOs?Evenscientistsaren'tsure.（合并为一个句子）Evenscientistaren'tsure_________UFOs.53.Hedoesn'trideamotorbiketoworkandheridesabiketoday.（同义句变换）Heridesabiketowork________________________ridingamotorbiketoday.54.IcanlendhimthebookafterIfinishit.（对划线部散提问）___________youlendhimthebook?55.Ibelievethefootballgameiswonderful.（改为否定句）thefootballgameiswonderful.IV.依照上下文语境补全对话，使对话完满、畅达。（每题1分，共5分）Hello,Jack!（56）___________________I'velivedheresinceIwas5yearsold.A:（57）_____________________________B:Ilikeitverymuch.A:（58）_____________________________sneithertoocoldnorveryB:Becausehot.Andtheweatherhereisverynice;itIcansurf.Ilovewatersportsverymuch.A:(59)______________________________B:I'vebeensurfingfor7years.It'sanexcitinggame.A:CanIlearntosurffromyou?B.(60)_____________________________完形填空。(每题1分，共10分)ofsuccesswas.Thescientist61himthatthesecretofsuccesswashardwork.Oneday,ayoungmanaskedAlbertEinstein,thegreatscientist,whatthesecretAfewdays62theyoungmanaskedhimthe63questionagain.Einsteinwasvery.Hedidnotsay65.Hewroteafew6664onapieceofpaper.Theyoungmanlooked67thepieceofpaper.OnithesawA=X+Y+Z”.“Whatdoesthis68?”askedtheyoungman.“Ameanssuccess,”saidtheoldscientist.Xmeanshardwork,Ymeansgoodmethods(方法),andZmeans69talkingandstartingto70.)61.A.toldB.saidC.talkedB.happyD.spoke)62.A.agoB.beforeC.earlierD.later)63.A.easyB.difficultC.differentD.same()64.A.worriedC.hungryD.disappointed()65.B.somethingA.C.nothingD.everything()66.A.wordsB.wordC.sentencesD.sentence)67.A.forB.upC.afterD.at)68.A.sayB.callC.meanD.know)69.A.finishingB.stoppingC.enjoyingD.trying()70.A.goB.restC.leaveD.workVI.阅读理解。(每题1分，共10分)A?穴1?雪WANTEDAreyouhard-working?Doyouliketomeetpeople?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.CallALHotelat556779!?穴2?雪SUMMERJOBDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Ifyouwanttoworkforourmagazineasareporter,pleasecallKarenat558366.?穴3?雪HELPWANTEDDoyoulikebabies?Canyoulookafteronebabyfortwodays?Ifyouaresuretotakegoodcareofit,callusat766588.$80ormore.Today!Hurry!?穴4?雪CLEANERWANTEDCanyoumakealargehousecleanandtidy?Ifyouhopetogetthejobpaidat$20once,callusat18:00?20:00thisevening.依照上面的广告内容，选择最正确答案。()71.Theabovejobads(A.anewspaperC.asciencebook

广告)areprobablyfromB.astorybookD.aguidebook

.A.556779B.558366()72.If

youlikechildren

andhavetwodaysfree,youcancallatforajob.C.766588D.633800()73.Iftheownerofthelargehouseasksacleanertotidyhishousetwiceaweek,howmuchwillthecleanergetinamonth?A.$120.B.$160.C.$200.D.$240.()74.areneededinALHotel.A.CleanersB.BabysittersC.D.WaitersReporters()75.Ifyouareacollegestudentandenjoywriting,duringyoursummerholidaysyouwillbemoreinterestedinthejobin.A.ad(1)B.ad(2)C.ad(3)D.ad(4)BThequestionwhetherthereislifeonMars(formorethanacentury.ABritishspaceshipandEurope

火星

)hasmadethepublicthinkalot'sMarsspaceshipplantolandonMarsorentertheorbit(

轨道

)aroundit.OneoftheNASA

'

s(

美国国家航空和航天局的)spaceshipsisexpectedtolandonJanuary3,andtheotherisgoingtolandontheoppositesideofMarsonJanuary24.Since1960,overtwentyspaceshipssenttoMarshavefailed.Mostwerelostwhentheystartedflyinguporlandingbecausethosewerethemostdifficulttimeofanyflights.Scientistsofscientists

wantedtofindoutwhethertherewaswateronMars.InOctober,ateamreportedthatMarswasadrywasteland(荒地).Butweekslater,asecondteamreporteddifferentlythattheyhadfoundsomemarks(

印迹

)whichshowedclearlythattheyweremadebytherivers.SuchmarkstoldusthatMarswasawarmerplacebillionsofyearsago

—

justaslifefirstappearedonEarth.Scientistsatonceaskedthefollowingquestions:Ifwhattheysaidwastrue,whathappenedonMars?Thenwhatabouttheearth?依照短文内容，选择最正确答案。()76.Thequestion___________hasmadethepublicthinkalotformorethanacentury.whenMarscameintobeinghowpeoplecanflytoMarswhetherpeoplecanliveonMarswhetherthereislifeonMars()77.TwoNASA'sspaceships____________A.willlandonthedifferentsidesofMarsB.willlandonthesamedayC.willentertheorbitaroundMarsD.willlandwithaman()78.Themostdifficulttimeofaflightis______.A.flyinginspaceflyingupandlandingenteringtheorbitandlandingD.leavingtheearthandenteringtheorbit()79.Accordingtothesecondteam'sreportMarswasawarmerplaceA.thousandsofyearsagoafewyearsagojustaslifefirstappearedonEarthjustaslifedisappearedonEarth（）80.Whatwerescientistsworriedaboutwhentheyaskedthequestions?A.LifedisappearedonMars.B.Spaceshipscouldn'tlandonMars.Theairontheearthgotlessandless.TheearthmightbechangedlikeMars.VII.书面表达。（15分）2003

年

10月

15日，中国神舟五号（

Shenzhou-5

）载人航天飞船发射成功，并按预定

计划返回地面，中国宇航员（China'sastronaut）杨利伟成为中国人民的英雄（下提示写一篇短文（可合适发挥），要求很多于60词。

hero）。请你依照以神舟五号发射成功。知道此信息快乐、激动。中国人民为此骄傲。杨利伟成为英雄。作为中学生，我们应努力学习，把祖国建设得更加富强。（特别提示：参照答案见下期八年级（上）Unit4Topic2

）

能力测试听力原文、参照答案及剖析听力原文I.Scientistsinventedthefirstrobotin1921.Robotswillmakehumanslazy.3.Weshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.4.Whenyoumeetthenewwords,you'dbetterlookthemupinthedictionary.5.I'mquitesurehewilltakepartinthemeetingontime.II.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutrobots?IsawaUFOonmywayhome.AreyousuretheInternetisgoodforus?HowoftendoyouusetheInternet?IswatchingTVgoodorbadforus?III.Tomm'ysfatherisacardriver.Lastwinter,hedrovetoDalian.Onthewaythere,itbegantosnow.Theskywasgrayandthewindwasstrong.Hethoughthewasgoingtomeetasnowstorm.Sohedrovehiscarfasterandfasterinordertogetthereearlier.Buthiscarcouldn'tmoveinthesnowstorm.Hetelephonedthepolicemenforhelp.Afterabouthalfanhour,thepolicemenarrivedandhelpedhimoutofthesnowstorm.IV.Hello!I'mLinda.Itis9o'clockintheeveninghereinSydney.I'mwritingletterstomyfriends.Ihavemanyfriendsallaroundtheworld.Letmetellyouwhattheyaredoingnow.MyfriendPaulishavinglessonsinMoscow.It'stwoo'clockintheafternoonthere.Meimeimustbehavinghersuppernow.It'ssevenintheeveninginBeijing.AndDavidishavinghislunchinParis.It's12o'clockthere.MybestfriendAnnisstillsleeping.ItisonlysixinthemorninginNewYork.参照答案听力部分I.1-5BACCAII.6-10CABACIII.11-15BCCAAIV.16.evening17.world18.lessons19.Beijing20.sleeping笔试部分I.Onepossibleversion:21.rmation24.invented25.planets26.dictionary27.balloons28.scientist29.mend30.Robots31.work32.watching33.useless34.helpful35.boringII.36-40BBACB41-45AAABB46-50DBCBAOnepossibleversion:51.spent;finishing52.whetherthereare53.insteadof54.Whencan55.Idon'tbelieveIV.Onepossibleversion:56.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?57.Whatdoyouthinkoflivinghere?58.Whydoyouenjoylivinghere?59.Howlonghaveyoubeensurfing?60.Ofcourse.61-65ADDDA66-70ADCBDVI.71-75ACBDB76-80DABCDVII.Onepossibleversion:Shenzhou-5madebyChinesepeoplewassentintospacesuccessfullyonOctober15,2003.AllChinesepeoplewereveryexcitedtoknowthegreatnews.Wewereallproudofit.China'sastronaut,YangLiwei,hasbeenknowntothepeoplefromallovertheworld.HeisagreatheroinChina.Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldstudyhardtomakeourcountrymuchmorestronger.剖析B。从句子结构上看，句子已有谓语know，因此能够消除A选项。依照后半句句意“但是我不确定”，可推断前半句句意为“她可能知道答案”，因此CD选项也不正确。应选B。38.A。依照后半句句意“他想要跳舞”，可推断出前半句句意应为“这首乐曲让他特别喜悦”。故选A。41.A。sbspendmoney/time(in)doingsth为固定用法，其他三个词均不能够用于这种结构。应选A。43.A。mistake...for...意为“把...误认为..."，吻合句意。应选A。45.B。依照前半句句意“是起床的时间了，但特迪依旧在睡”，可推断后半句句意应为“所以他的妈妈不得不叫醒他”。wakeup意为“唤醒；弄醒”，应选B。2019-2020年八年级英语上册：Unit4OurworldTopic3能力测试听力部分（20分）（略）笔试部分（80分）I.依照句意及汉语提示补全句子，使句子完满、畅达。（每题1分，共10分）21.Howlongwillyou_______________（停留）here?22.___________（拉）thedoor.Don'tpushit.23.Theywerefilledwith___________（惊诧）whentheysawthespaceship.（政府）andmanypeoplerealizetheimportanceofsaving25.Thethese24.Thereisadeadfishamongthe_________（活的）ones.oldcitywalls.26.Howdidthe（古代的）EgyptiansbuildtheGreatPyramid?27.Manypeople（把....看做）himasafool.28.Doyouoften（称......的重量）yourself?29.The__________（国王）isverykind,sohispeoplealllikehim.30.Therearealotof_________（珍宝）intheemperor'stomb.II.把下面的句子变为反意疑问句。（每题1分，共5分）31.Thereisnothingintheroom,_________?32.ShewenttoBeijingyesterday,________?33.Thisisyourbike,____________?34.Let'shaveawalk,________________?35.Weshouldhelphim,____________?III.从A、E、C、D四个选项中选择最正确答案。（每题1分，共15分）（）36.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof____citiesintheworld.A.thebiggestB.biggestC.biggerD.big（）37.Ourteacheralwaystellsus_____moreEnglishinandoutofclass.A.speakB.spokenC.tospeakD.speaking()38.—Yourskirtlooksdifferentanditisnice.—Thanks.It_____

bymymotherlastmonth.A.madeB.soldC.wassold

D.wasmade()39.—It'sgoingtorain,isn'tit?—_____.AndIforgottobringmyraincoat.A.No,itisn'tB.Yes,itisC.No,itdoesn'tD.Yes,itdoes()40.Allthestudents_____climbingthesemountainsyesterdayandwantedtogoandclimbthemagain.A.foundpleasureinB.wereboredwithC.werebusywithD.wereafraidof()41.It______ChinesepeopleeightyearstobuildtheThreeGorgesDam(峡大坝).A.spentB.costC.paidD.took()42.There_____manytreesinthearea,butnowtherearesomeshopshere.A.usedtobeB.usedtoC.aregoingtobeD.are()43.Mike,yourbackpack(背包)is______.Whydon'tyoubuyanewone?A.eatenupB.madeupC.soldoutD.wornout()44.Thegeneral(将军)_____themtolineupagainstthewall.A.madeB.orderedC.helpedD.hoped()45.ManypeopleliketovisittheGreatWallduringtheholiday,__________________________?A.dotheyB.don'ttheyC.aretheyD.aren'tthey()46.—Whatmadeyouso____________?—Thenoise.A.angrilyB.angryC.happyD.()47.Thestudentscanhappilytheirteachers._____somenewknowledge_________A.know;aboutB.use;ofC.learn;fromD.forget;to()48.MrWangisverykind.Hisstudents________him_______

theirfriend.ask;forB.make;withC.regard;asD.help;with()49.Theworkers_______theoldhousesandbuiltanewroad.A.pulleddownB.cutoffC.putupD.wentdown()50.Thefootballteamis______elevenplayers.A.madeofB.madefromC.madeinD.madeupofIV.依照汉语意思完成句子。(每题2分，共10分)医生告诉我卧床两天。Thedoctor______me_____________inbedfortwodays.那时我把她看作自己的妹妹。ThenI_______her_______myownsister.鸽子是和平的象征。Thedoveis____________________peace.我们从野餐中能够获得很大的乐趣。Wecan______greatpleasure_________apicnic.这幢房子以前是一所教堂，是不是？Thishouse________________beachurch,___________it?V.从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。有两项节余。(每题1分，共5分)CanyoutellmesomethingabouttheMexicoCity?56Whatwouldyouliketoknow?57Theweatherisalwaysnice.Oh,good!58B:Well,youshouldvisittheNationalMuseumofAnthropology(国家人类博物馆)andthePalaceoftheFineArts.5960Itsoundsreallyexciting.AndwhatshouldIvisitthere?Ofcoursenot.Anythingelse?Anytime.Sure.Wouldyouliketogosomewhere?It'sveryinteresting.VI.完形填空。（每题1分，共10分）Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Ifyouplanto61ahouse,yourfirststepistofindasuitable（合适的）pieceofland.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,ina62situation,nearstoresandbusstops,nottoofar63yourfriendsandyourworkplace.Nextyouwillfindanexperieneed（有经验的）builder,andtogetherwiththebuilder,youwillmakea64.Thebuilderwilldrawit.Thebuilderwillalsoworkoutthecostofyour65.Hewillestimate（估计）thecostofthewood,theglass,and66elsethathemustuseforbuilding

thehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuildthehouse,theestimatemustbecorrected（更正）,becausethepricemay67,andmanyotherthingsmayhappen68thetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.69thebuildergivesyouhisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.

Youmayfindthatsomeofthethingsyouwantedatfirstcosttoomuch,orthatyouwill70alittlemoreand（）61.A.buyB.sellC.buildD.findaddsomethingtoyouroriginalplan.()62.A.C.pleasantdifferen(t)63.A.of()64.A.map()65.A.room()66.A.thingC.anything()67.A.remainC.keep()68.A.atC.between()69.A.After()70.A.cost

D.uselessB.forC.toD.fromB.planC.faceD.livingB.studyC.carD.houseB.thingsD.nothingB.changeD.improveB.inD.amongB.WhileC.UntilB.spendD.C.takeD.giveVII.阅读理解。（每题1分，共10分）MrHodgewasachickenfarmer.Hehadhundredsofchickens,andsoldtheeggsandthemeatandgotquitealotofmoney.MrHodgelivedinaveryhotpartofthecountry,andhefoundthathishenshardlylaideggsinsummer.Sohedecidedtoputanairconditioner(空调)intohischickenhousesothatthehenswouldlaywellallthroughtheyearandhecouldhavemoreeggsandinthatwayhecouldgetmoremoney.Theownerofthecompanywhichsoldtheairconditionercametoseehim.WhenhesawMrHodge'sbedroom,hethoughtthathemightbeabletomakehimbuyanairconditionerforthisroom,too.“Yourwifewouldbemuchhappierandmuchbetterthen,”hesaidtoMrHodge,butMrHodgewasnotinterested.“Mywifedoesn'tlayeggs,”hesaid.依照短文内容,选择最正确答案。()71.WhatdidMrHodgedo?Hewasafruitfarmer.Hewastheownerofacompany.Hesoldvegetables.Hewasachickenfarmer.()72.MrHodge'shenslaidfeweggsin______.A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter()73.MrHodgethoughtthehenslaidfeweggsbecause________.A.theywereoldB.theywerethinC.theyfelttoohotD.theywereyoung()74.Hewantedtoputanairconditionerinto_______.A.hisofficeB.hisbedroomC.thechickenhouseD.hisdiningroom()75.When_______sawMrHodge'sbedroom,hewantedtosellonemoreairconditionertoMrHodge.A.theowneroftheairconditionercompanytheownerofthehensMrHodge'swifeMrHodge'sfriendBAnEnglishmanwasshowingaforeignvisitoraroundLondon.“What'sthatstrange议会大厦)andbuilding?”askedthevisitor.“That'stheTowerofLondon,”answeredtheEnglishman.“Isee.Howlongdidittaketobuildit?”askedthevisitor.“About500years,”answeredtheEnglishman.“Inmycountrywecanbuilditinfivemonths,”saidthevisitor.Afterashorttime,theycametoSt.Paul'sCathedral(大教堂).“Veryinteresting!”saidthevisitor.“Howlongdidittaketobuildit?”“Nearlyfortyyears,”saidtheEnglishman.“Inmycountrywecanfinishitinfortydays,”saidthevisitor.Thiswentonallday.Theyvisitedmostofthebest-knownbuildingsinthecity.Everytimetheysawanewone,thevisitoraskedwhatitwasandhowlongittooktobuildit.Thenhesaidthattheycoulddothesamethingmuchfasterinhiscountry.AtlasttheEnglishmangotangrywiththevisitorbuthetriednottoshowit.AfewdayslatertheycametotheHouseofParliament(thevisitoraskedhisusualquestion,What'sthat?”TheEnglishmananswered,“I'venoidea.Itwasn'ttherelastnight.”依照短文内容，选择最正确答案。()76.TheEnglishmanshowedtheforeignvisitor_______.A.onlytheTowerofLondononlySt.Paul'sCathedralsomefamousbuildingsinLondonsomebeautifulparksinLondon()77.Thevisitorsaidthatinhiscountryitwouldtakethem___________________tobuildSt.Paul'sCathedral.A.morethanhalfayearB.lessthanamonthC.fivehundredyearsD.fortydays()78.TheEnglishmanwasveryangrybytheendoftheday,buthe_______.triednottoshowthevisitoraroundthecityhadnotimetotellthevisitortoldanotherman()79.TheEnglishman'slastanswershowedhe_________.A.wassorrythathehadn'tseenthebuildingbeforeB.couldsaynothingbecausehedidn'tknowanythingaboutitC.wasnothappyanddecidedtogivehimasurprisinganswerD.didn'tknowhowtotellthevisitorthenameofthebuilding()80.Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageisA.EnglishhistoryB.London'shistoryC.AnEnglishmanD.Howlongdidittaketobuildit

“________________________

”.VIII.

书面表达。

(15

分)假设Jim是你的笔友，他下个月就要到中国旅游。请你

(

Bob)依照下面的表格所供应

的信息给他写一封信，介绍国内特别值得一去的地方。注意：1.很多于60词。信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。2.所给要点内容都必定用上，但不用逐词逐句翻译，可适当发挥。参照词汇：amazing令人惊异的imperial皇帝的steep陡峭的；陡峭的省/市供考虑的景点国都北京长城一一世界七大奇景之一；圆明园――举世出名的皇家园林秦始皇兵马俑一一世界上最伟大的奇景之陕西省一；华山一一绝壁峭壁，山势陡峭，离西安不远DearJim,I'mverygladthatyou'IItraveltoChinanextmonth.Oh,Ihavetostopnow.Ihavetogetreadyformyfinalexams.Goodluck!Yours,Bob（特别提示：参照答案见下期）八年级（上）Unit4Topic3能力测试听力原文、参照答案及剖析听力原文I.Onlyafewoldcitywallsremainnow.Nowthestreetiscrowdedandthetrafficisheavy.Ibelievetherearelotsoftreasuresintheoldbuilding.Thereusedtobemanyoldbuildingsinthisarea.5.HewenttotheGreatWalllastSunday,didn'the?II.6.TherearemanypyramidsinEgypt.ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.QinShihuangorderedhismentomakethewarriors.MountEverestisthehighestmountainintheworld.WestLakeisabeautifulplacetovisit.III.听第一段对话，回答11-13题。W:Sandy,youwenttovisitWestLakelastSaturday,didn'tyou?M:Yes.Itisabeautifulplace.Iliketostaythere.Whataboutyou,Julia?IwenttovisittheGr