高中英语定语从句讲解复习课件

AttributiveClauseAttributiveClause1定语从句I’veincludedsomephotos

whichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.I’veincludedsomephotos.ThephotoswillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.三大成分which,that,who,whom,whose,where,when,why定语从句I’veincludedsomephotos2(which/that)who/thatwhosewhich/thatwho,that,whom,which,whoseIhaveafriend___________likeslisteningtotheclassicalmusic.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_____________Igaveher.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeagoodfootballplayer.Kateisreadingabook____________istoodifficultforher.(which/that)who/thatwhosewhi3Thefamily_____________I’mstayingwithlivesintown.Iknowthestudent______articlewaspublished.Myparentsliveinahouse____________ismorethan100yearsold.Luckilynoneofthepeople______Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.(which/that)whosewhich/thatwhomThefamily_____________I’ms41.当先行词是不定代词：all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone（指物）时Doyouhaveanything______youwanttosayforyourself?Youshouldhandinall______youhave.thatthat只用that，不用which1.当先行词是不定代词：all,much,little5只用that，不用which2.当先行词前面有：only,any,few,little,no,all,very等词修饰时Thisistheverybook______Iamlookingfor.Theonlything_______wecandoistogiveyousomemoney.thatthat只用that，不用which2.当先行词前面有：only,63.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时Thisisthebest______hasbeenusedagainstpollution.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm______I’veeverseen.thatthat只用that，不用which3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时T74.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时Thistrainisthelast______thatwillgotoSuzhou.WhatisthefirstAmericanfilm______youhaveseen?that5.当先行词既有人又有物时Doyouknowthethingsandpersons_____theyaretalkingabout?that只用that，不用whichthat4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时Thistra86.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时Whichisthebike_____youlost?Whoistheboy______wonthegoldmedal?thatthat7.有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用了which,另一个宜用that.Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactorywhichproducedthings_______couldcausepollution.that只用that，不用which6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时Whichi9（9）主句是therebe结构，先行词为物的定语从句用that。如：

ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoFrank.

Hebroughttwocatsyesterday.NowIcanseethetwothatareplayinginthegarden.

（8）被修饰词为数词时，只用that。如：只用that，不用which（9）主句是therebe结构，先行词为物的定语从句用th10只用who，不用that1.当先行词是one,ones,anyone,those表人时Doyouknowtheone______gavemethebook?Isthereanyone______isabsenttoday?whowho只用who，不用that1.当先行词是one,ones,11只用who，不用that2.有两个定语从句时，当代指人时，一个已经用了that,另一个宜用whoThegirlthatyoumetyesterdayisanEnglishteacher_____teacheswell.who3.在therebe句型中先行词为人Therearemanyyoungpeople______areforhim.who只用who，不用that2.有两个定语从句时，当代指人时，124当先行词是I，you，he，they等时（常用于谚语之中）。如：

Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned.

Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。只用who，不用that4当先行词是I，you，he，they等时（常用于谚语之中13只用which，不用that1.在非限制性定语从句中，当先行词是物，或代指前面整个主句时，只能用whichBeijing,_____isthecapitalofChina,isverybeautiful.Hefailedintheexam,_____madehimverysad.whichwhich只用which，不用that1.在非限制性定语从句中，当先14只用which，不用that2.关系词前面有介词，而且先行词是物时，只能用which.Thisistheschoolin_______youwillstudy.which3.有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已经用了that,另外一个最好用which.LetmeshowyouthebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrary______wasnewlyopentous.which只用which，不用that2.关系词前面有介词，而且先行15从句中动词的数

Therecorderthathasbeengiventomeishome-made.1、关系代词作从句的主语时，从句中谓语动的人称和数要与先行词保持一致；先行词是句子时，从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：I,whoamyourclassmate,willsharetheworkwithyou.从句中动词的数Therecorderthatha16

Heisoneofthestudentswhohavemadegreatprogress.2、“oneof+复数名词”位于关系代词前作先行词时，从句的动词通常要用复数；当one前有the(only),the(very)等修饰时，从句的谓语动词要用单数。如：

MrWangistheonlyoneofmyfriendswhohasbeeninvitedtohavedinnerwithus.Heisoneofthestudentswh17介词+关系代词介词+关系代词18根据从句中的动词搭配Thisisthebook___whichyouasked.注意：动词短语不能拆，即介词不提前我照顾的那个老人好多了。Theoldmanafter

whomIamlookingisbetter.TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.如何判断介词for根据从句中的动词搭配Thisisthebook___19根据从句中的形容词搭配Hetoldmesomereferencebooks____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.如何判断介词with根据先行词与介词搭配根据从句中的形容词搭配Hetoldmesomeref201.若关系连词前有介词，则关系连词不能省略。Thisisthedoctorofwhomweareproud.2.介词放在关系代词前时，关系代词不用that或who,可根据情况用which,whom,whose,where.Kate,inwhose

carIwenttoBeijing,isverykind.Theboyhidbehindthedoor,fromwhichhewatchedus.IwenttoBeijinginKate’scar1.若关系连词前有介词，则关系连词不能省略。Thisis21注意：

含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。如：

Theoldmanwhomthenursesarelookingafterisverywellnow.

Thecitythatshelivesinisveryfaraway.关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。如：注意：含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面22Thesong,________weareinterestedwillbebroadcasttonight.Heisthehero________weareproud.Thisisthecollege________we’llvisitafamousactor.Theearth________weliveisabigroundball.inwhichofwhominwhichonwhichExerciseThesong,________weareinte23I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.I’llneverforgetthedays__________wespenttogether.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.Thisisthereason__________hegave.inwhich(that/which)inwhich(which/that)forwhichthat/whichI’llneverforgetthedays___24

Thehouse,_________wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.whosetheroofofwhich B.whichroof

C.itsroof

D.theroof

房子的屋顶=theroofofthehouse先行词theroofofwhichThehouse,_________25Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,_________theminutehandissixmetreslong.A.that B.ofwhich C.which D.whose表的分针=theminutehandoftheclock先行词theminutehandofwhich=ofwhichtheminutehandThisisthelargestclockint26Thebeautifuldress ____MissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers. A．inwhich B．wornby C．throughwhich D．onwhichTheoldwomanhastwosons,one

isateacher.A．ofwho B．ofwhom C．ofwhich D．ofthemThetrain

shewastravelingwaslateA．onthatB．forwhichC．onwhich D．whichIstillremembertheday

shefirstworethatpinkdress.A．onwhich B．onthatC．inwhichD．whichThebeautifuldress ____Miss27Canyoulendmethebook

theotherday? A．whichyoutalked B．thatyoutalked C．aboutthatyoutalked D．youtalkedaboutTherearetwothousandstudentsinourschool,

aregirls. A．two-thirdsinwhich B．two-thirdsinthem C．two-thirdsofthemD．ofwhomtwothirdsIhaveboughttwoball-pens,

writeswell. A．neitherofthem B．noneofthem C．neitherofwhich D．noneofwhichHebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.A．byitB．throughwhichC．withthatD．inwhichCanyoulendmethebook the28Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromClassTwo.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,thatwasoutofourexpect.IwilldoallwhatIcantohelpyou.whomwhosewhichthat\Underthebigtreeare34stud29I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.CathyistheonlyoneofuswhohavebeentoAmerica.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?whichhastheoneI’mgoingtoworkinthehospi30D1.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom2.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_____didn’thelp.A.whichB.itC.sheD.heB3.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm,___wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.thatBD1.Sheisateacherofmuchk31Doyoulikethebook________shespent$10?Doyoulikethebook________shepaid$10?Doyouliketheteacher__________shelearnedalot?Doyouliketheteacher___________wearetalkinghasgoneabroad?Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.onwhichforwhichfromwhomaboutwhomofwhich介词+关系代词的使用Doyoulikethebook________32Thisisthescientist____nameisknownalloverthecountry.Ihavefoundaman___canhelpyou.Whichstatement____ismadeaccordingtothepassageisright?Isthereanythingmoreinthisarticle____youthinkiswrong?Sheheardaterriblenoise,___broughtherheartintomouth.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whoseE.whomDACCBThisisthescientist____nam33Theyoungmanwasveryhappytogetbackthegoldring___hehadlostonthetrain.Theman___isshakinghandswiththeheadmasterisapoliceman.Thefamousbasketballstar___youwishtoseehascome.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons___noneofushaseverheardof.BAECA.whoB.whichC.thatD.whoseE.whomTheyoungmanwasveryhappyt34CACEBA.whoB.whichC.thatD.whoseE.whomThisthebestfilm___Ihaveeverseen.Those___breakthelawmustbepunish.Thisistheonlyanswer___wethinkisright.Iknowthestudentfrom____youborrowedthedictionary.Thatisthefactoryin___theyonceworked.CACEBA.whoB.whichC.th35AttributiveClauseAttributiveClause36定语从句I’veincludedsomephotos

whichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.I’veincludedsomephotos.ThephotoswillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.三大成分which,that,who,whom,whose,where,when,why定语从句I’veincludedsomephotos37(which/that)who/thatwhosewhich/thatwho,that,whom,which,whoseIhaveafriend___________likeslisteningtotheclassicalmusic.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_____________Igaveher.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeagoodfootballplayer.Kateisreadingabook____________istoodifficultforher.(which/that)who/thatwhosewhi38Thefamily_____________I’mstayingwithlivesintown.Iknowthestudent______articlewaspublished.Myparentsliveinahouse____________ismorethan100yearsold.Luckilynoneofthepeople______Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.(which/that)whosewhich/thatwhomThefamily_____________I’ms391.当先行词是不定代词：all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone（指物）时Doyouhaveanything______youwanttosayforyourself?Youshouldhandinall______youhave.thatthat只用that，不用which1.当先行词是不定代词：all,much,little40只用that，不用which2.当先行词前面有：only,any,few,little,no,all,very等词修饰时Thisistheverybook______Iamlookingfor.Theonlything_______wecandoistogiveyousomemoney.thatthat只用that，不用which2.当先行词前面有：only,413.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时Thisisthebest______hasbeenusedagainstpollution.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm______I’veeverseen.thatthat只用that，不用which3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时T424.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时Thistrainisthelast______thatwillgotoSuzhou.WhatisthefirstAmericanfilm______youhaveseen?that5.当先行词既有人又有物时Doyouknowthethingsandpersons_____theyaretalkingabout?that只用that，不用whichthat4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时Thistra436.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时Whichisthebike_____youlost?Whoistheboy______wonthegoldmedal?thatthat7.有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用了which,另一个宜用that.Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactorywhichproducedthings_______couldcausepollution.that只用that，不用which6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时Whichi44（9）主句是therebe结构，先行词为物的定语从句用that。如：

ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoFrank.

Hebroughttwocatsyesterday.NowIcanseethetwothatareplayinginthegarden.

（8）被修饰词为数词时，只用that。如：只用that，不用which（9）主句是therebe结构，先行词为物的定语从句用th45只用who，不用that1.当先行词是one,ones,anyone,those表人时Doyouknowtheone______gavemethebook?Isthereanyone______isabsenttoday?whowho只用who，不用that1.当先行词是one,ones,46只用who，不用that2.有两个定语从句时，当代指人时，一个已经用了that,另一个宜用whoThegirlthatyoumetyesterdayisanEnglishteacher_____teacheswell.who3.在therebe句型中先行词为人Therearemanyyoungpeople______areforhim.who只用who，不用that2.有两个定语从句时，当代指人时，474当先行词是I，you，he，they等时（常用于谚语之中）。如：

Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned.

Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。只用who，不用that4当先行词是I，you，he，they等时（常用于谚语之中48只用which，不用that1.在非限制性定语从句中，当先行词是物，或代指前面整个主句时，只能用whichBeijing,_____isthecapitalofChina,isverybeautiful.Hefailedintheexam,_____madehimverysad.whichwhich只用which，不用that1.在非限制性定语从句中，当先49只用which，不用that2.关系词前面有介词，而且先行词是物时，只能用which.Thisistheschoolin_______youwillstudy.which3.有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已经用了that,另外一个最好用which.LetmeshowyouthebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrary______wasnewlyopentous.which只用which，不用that2.关系词前面有介词，而且先行50从句中动词的数

Therecorderthathasbeengiventomeishome-made.1、关系代词作从句的主语时，从句中谓语动的人称和数要与先行词保持一致；先行词是句子时，从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：I,whoamyourclassmate,willsharetheworkwithyou.从句中动词的数Therecorderthatha51

Heisoneofthestudentswhohavemadegreatprogress.2、“oneof+复数名词”位于关系代词前作先行词时，从句的动词通常要用复数；当one前有the(only),the(very)等修饰时，从句的谓语动词要用单数。如：

MrWangistheonlyoneofmyfriendswhohasbeeninvitedtohavedinnerwithus.Heisoneofthestudentswh52介词+关系代词介词+关系代词53根据从句中的动词搭配Thisisthebook___whichyouasked.注意：动词短语不能拆，即介词不提前我照顾的那个老人好多了。Theoldmanafter

whomIamlookingisbetter.TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.如何判断介词for根据从句中的动词搭配Thisisthebook___54根据从句中的形容词搭配Hetoldmesomereferencebooks____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.如何判断介词with根据先行词与介词搭配根据从句中的形容词搭配Hetoldmesomeref551.若关系连词前有介词，则关系连词不能省略。Thisisthedoctorofwhomweareproud.2.介词放在关系代词前时，关系代词不用that或who,可根据情况用which,whom,whose,where.Kate,inwhose

carIwenttoBeijing,isverykind.Theboyhidbehindthedoor,fromwhichhewatchedus.IwenttoBeijinginKate’scar1.若关系连词前有介词，则关系连词不能省略。Thisis56注意：

含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。如：

Theoldmanwhomthenursesarelookingafterisverywellnow.

Thecitythatshelivesinisveryfaraway.关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。如：注意：含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面57Thesong,________weareinterestedwillbebroadcasttonight.Heisthehero________weareproud.Thisisthecollege________we’llvisitafamousactor.Theearth________weliveisabigroundball.inwhichofwhominwhichonwhichExerciseThesong,________weareinte58I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.I’llneverforgetthedays__________wespenttogether.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.Thisisthereason__________hegave.inwhich(that/which)inwhich(which/that)forwhichthat/whichI’llneverforgetthedays___59

Thehouse,_________wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.whosetheroofofwhich B.whichroof

C.itsroof

D.theroof

房子的屋顶=theroofofthehouse先行词theroofofwhichThehouse,_________60Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,_________theminutehandissixmetreslong.A.that B.ofwhich C.which D.whose表的分针=theminutehandoftheclock先行词theminutehandofwhich=ofwhichtheminutehandThisisthelargestclockint61Thebeautifuldress ____MissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers. A．inwhich B．wornby C．throughwhich D．onwhichTheoldwomanhastwosons,one

isateacher.A．ofwho B．ofwhom C．ofwhich D．ofthemThetrain

shewastravelingwaslateA．onthatB．forwhichC．onwhich D．whichIstillremembertheday

shefirstworethatpinkdress.A．onwhich B．onthatC．inwhichD．whichThebeautifuldress ____Miss62Canyoulendmethebook

theotherday? A．whichyoutalked B．thatyoutalked C．aboutthatyoutalked D．youtalkedaboutTherearetwothousandstudentsinourschool,

aregirls. A．two-thirdsinwhich B．two-thirdsinthem C．two-thirdsofthemD．ofwhomtwothirdsIhaveboughttwoball-pens,

writeswell. A．neitherofthem B．noneofthem C．neitherofwhich D．noneofwhichHebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.A．byitB．throughwhichC．withthatD．inwhichCanyoulendmethebook the63Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromClassTwo.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,thatwasoutofourexpect.IwilldoallwhatIcantohelpyou.whomwhosewhichthat\Underthebigtreeare34stud64I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.CathyistheonlyoneofuswhohavebeentoAmerica.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?wh