九年级总复习-倒装

九年级总复习13主谓一致和倒装主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。.and和both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语用复数。例：BothLucyandLilyarestudents.Lily和Lucy两个都是学生。.不定代词either/each/every和复合不定代词作主语时，谓语用单neither和none作主语时，谓语用单数复数都可以。例：Eachboyhasanewbook.每个孩子都有一本新书。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike.你的自行车有毛病。.主语后接有with,alongwith,togetherwith,except,but连接另一个主语时，谓语动词与最前面的主语保持一致。例：MrGreenwithhiswifeiscomingtoBeijing.格林先生和他的妻子一起将来北京。NoonebutIknowsthething.除了我，没有人知道那件事。AllexceptHarryhavepassedthedrivingtest.除了Harry,所有人都通过了驾驶考试。.either...or...或者.・.，或者・・・，neither...nor...两者都不，notonly...butalso...不但・・・,而且・・・，not...but...,不是…，而是…or或者，以上这些词连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。伊！I：NeitherhersisternorMaryisgoingtotheparktomorrow.（is和最近的主语Mary保持一致）NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIaminterestedinsports.（am和最近的主语I保持一致）.集体名词family,team,class,group作主语时，如果表示整体，谓语动词用单数;如果表示个体成员，谓语动词用复数。例：Myfamilyisasmallonewith3people.我家是一个三口之家的小家庭。MyfamilyarewatchingTVnow.我全家人现在正在看电视。.时间，金钱，非谓语动词作主语，谓语动词用单数。例：Threeyearsisalongtime.（时间）FifteenyuanisgiventoMrGreen.（金钱）Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.（动词ing）Toseeistobelieve.（不定式）.Apairofshoesisonthetable.一双鞋子在桌上。（谓语动词用单数）Twopairsofshoesareonthetable.两双鞋子在桌上。（谓语动词用复数）8.Theteacherandwriteriscomingtoourschool.那位老师兼作家将来我们学校。（同一个人）Theteacherandthewriterarecomingtoourschool.那位老师和那位作家将来我们学校。（两个人）以so,neither开头的倒装句例：JimwatchedTVlastnight.SodidI.吉姆看了电视。我也看了（提到吉姆和我2人）JimwatchedTVlastnight.-Sohedid.吉姆看了电视。-他（吉姆）是看了（只提到吉姆1人）Jimdidn'twatchTVlastnight.Neither（=Nor）didI.吉姆没看电视。我也没看。表示“某地方有■■■“用Therebe...句型.Thereisabookonthedesk.Therearesomebooksonthetable.Theresomewaterinthecup.Thereapen,abookandsomepencilsonthedesk.Theretwoglassesofwateronthedesk.Thereisgoingtobeafilmtomorrow.=Thereafilmtomorrow.Thereafilmyesterday.Thereusedtobeaschoolthere.Therebe的四个基本句型肯定句:Thereissomemilkintheglass.否定句：Thereisnotanymilkintheglass.一般疑问句：Isthereanymilkintheglass?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.特殊疑问句:Whatisthereintheglass?表示“某个人有…“，用have,has例：Theyhavesomebooks.（主语不是第三人称单数，用have）Shehasabook.（主语是第三人称单数，用has）基本句型的构成：否定句：Theydon'thaveanybooks.Shedoesn'thaveabook.一般疑问句：Dotheyhaveanybooks?Doesshehaveabook?Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：Whatdotheyhave?Whatdoesshehave?主谓一致练习TherealotofraininthisareainAugusteveryyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereSomeofmyclassmatesfromothercities.A.comesB.isC.areAnumberofstudentsinthedinninghall.-Letmecount.Thenumberofthestudentsabout200.A.are,isB.is,areC.are,areEitherMaryorhegoingtoParis.Onlyonepersonmaygothere.A.areB.isC.wasOneofmyfriendsalreadymovedtoLondon.Therenomilkinthefridge.Couldyougetsomeforme?-Allright,Mum.A.isB.areC.wasD.were倒装句练习题一TheyhavebeentoAustralia.一SoI.A.doB.havebeenC.didD.have.一Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—,and.A.Sohehas,soyouhaveB.Sohehas,sohaveyouC.Sohashe,sohaveyouD.Sohashe,soyouhave一IhaveneverbeentoQingdaobefore._,ButIwanttospendmysummervacationtherenextyear.A.NeitherdoIB.NeitherhaveIC.SohaveI一ChenLin'sspokenEnglishisverygood.—SheoftentalkswithherteachersinEnglish.A.Sosheis.B.Soisshe.C.Soitis.一Ireallyhatewinter,becauseI'mafraidofcoldness.一A.SodidI.B.SoIdo.C.SodoI.,—Katehasmadegreatprogressthesedays.—,and.A.Soshehas,soyouhave.B.Soshehas,sohaveyou.C.Sohasshe,sohaveyou.一Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—,and.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave14.Onlywhentheworkisdonebe