高中英语选修7 Unit 1 Living well 单元测试题及答案祥解人教版

高中英语选修7Unit1Livingwell单元测试题及答案祥解人教版高中英语选修7Unit1Livingwell单元测试题及答案祥解人教版高中英语选修7Unit1Livingwell单元测试题及答案祥解人教版V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考高中英语选修7Unit1Livingwell单元测试题及答案祥解人教版日期：20xx年X月选修7Unit1Livingwell单元测试题第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.—Areyougladtohearfromher?—Ofcourse.___________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.ThatistosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot22.Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound23.Thedoctorinsistedthatonlyinthis______couldthepatientsurviveintheoperation.A.wayB.methodC.meansD.meaning24.Halfwayupthemountainwestoppedto______________.A.keepourbreathB.holdourbreathC.beoutofbreathD.takebreath25._______withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing26.Hewasseverelyinjuredinthewarandhis__________preventedhimfromholdinganyjob.A.inabilityB.disabilityC.hurtD.pain27.Thehealthorganizationis___________itstenthanniversarythisyear.A.congratulatingB.beingcongratulatedC.celebratingD.beingcelebrated28.Youweresilly__________yourcar,otherwiseitwouldn’thavebeenstolen.A.notlockingB.tonotlockC.nothavinglockedD.nottolock29.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.A.adapttoB.adopttoC.applytoD.devoteto30.Thefiremade_____difficulttorescuethepeopletrappedundertheruinsintheearthquake.A./B.thisC.thatD.it31.Ifbetteruseis_______yoursparetime,youwillhaveamorebrilliantfuture.A.madeofB.spentC.usedforD.taken32.Havingawalkaftersupperiscertainlygoodfortheoldpeople,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen33.Thedisasterissoseriousthatthepeopleinthatareareallyhavealotofdifficulty___withtheirlives.A.withgoingB.togoonC.goingonD.ingoing34.Energydrinksarenotallowed_______inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealandA.tomakeB.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmadeD.tobemaking35.Tomwasveryangryabout________toMary’sbirthdayparty.A.notinvitingB.beingnotinvitedC.notbeinginvitedD.nottobeinvited第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）WhenIcametomynewschoolthreeyearsago,IwassurprisedathowlonelyIfelt.Thenoneofmyclassmatesinvitedmetoherhouseforadinner36.Iwasalittleanxious,butfinallyIgladly37.Notreallyknowinghow38thebusrideshouldbe,I39whenIsawthelandmarks40onmyfriend’shand-drawnmap.ButwhenIgotcloseenoughtothe41,Ifoundnoneofthestreetswereshownonthemap.Iwas42onabusyroadwithcarsdrivingpastwithoutapersoninsight.Ihadno43whenthenextbuswouldcome,44whenabusdidcomeby,I45goton.ItoldthebusdriverwhereIwantedtogoandhesaidthatIhadcaughtthe46bus,butheletmestayon.Afterhehadfinishedhisscheduledbusroute,he47tohelpmeout.Igratefullyshowedhimmylittlehand-drawnmapbut48didnothelpmuch.Hefinally49meoffatamainroadtocatchadifferentbusandwas50thathecouldnothelpmemore.Afterafewminutesofwalking,Inoticedabuspullupbesideme.Itwasthe51busdriver.Heexplainedthathedidn’twanttoleavemethere52.Hesentoutacallandsomeoneradioedback,sayingthatthebusIneededtocatchwasabouttenminutesaway.AtlastImadeittothedinnerparty53Iwasoveranhourlate.Iamforeverthankfulforthe54thatthisbusdriverhadforme.Hisactofkindnesslefta55onmyheart.36.A.meal B.party C.meeting D.time37.A.accepted B.refused C.got D.received38.A.far B.difficult C.long D.bad39.A.droveon B.walkedaway C.hurriedby D.gotoff40.A.show B.showing C.shown D.toshow41.A.streetsigns B.tallbuildings C.trafficlights D.back42.A.queuing B.sitting C.standing D.waiting43.A.meaning B.idea C.problem D.way44.A.so B.yet C.but D.still45.A.suddenly B.luckily C.finally D.quickly46.A.right B.wrong C.best D.fastest47.A.supplied B.refused C.offered D.wanted48.A.it B.he C.she D.they49.A.kept B.dropped C.drove D.turned50.A.eager B.worried C.sorry D.disappointed51.A.same B.next C.kind D.silly52.A.helpless B.lonely C.unaccompanied D.alone53.A.after B.although C.until D.when54.A.respect B.concern C.help D.love55.A.mark B.sign C.symbol D.line第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ASomepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoreducethesizeofyourwaististodostomachexercise.Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised,thefattytissues(组织)intheimmediateareaareburnedup.Thetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarea.Ofcourse,ifyoureducethefatthroughoutyourbody,youwillcertainlyseeresultsaroundyourwaisttoo.Somepeoplebelievethatyouneedtoexercisetwiceaweekinordertokeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.However,studiesdirectedbyAmericanscientistsshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.Within48to72hours,youmustusethemusclesagaintoreestablish(重建)thegoodphysicaleffects.Andwhatdoesthatmeantoyou

Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful,exercisingeveryotherdayorthreedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.IsittruethatyouburnmorecaloriesrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistanceTheanswerisno.Thetruthisthatyouusethesameamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorrunthemile,sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesameweightthesamedistance.Thespeeddoesnotmatter.Ofcourse,ifyourunratherthanwalkfor30minutes,youwillcovermoredistance,andthereforeburnmorecalories.Ifyourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalwithin5minutesafteryoufinishexercising,youhaveexercisedtoomuch.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising,yourbreathingshouldbenormal,yourheartshouldn’tbebeatingloudly,andyoushouldn’tbetired.56.Ifyouwanttoreducethefataroundyourwaist,youshould____.A.dostomachexerciseB.exercisethewaistC.exerciseallthemusclesofyourbodyD.runfastfor30minutes57.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat____.A.weonlyneedtoexercisetwiceaweekB.weshouldexercisethreetimesaweekC.muscleslosetheirstrengthafter48hoursD.weshouldexerciseeveryotherday,orthreedaysaweek58.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat_________.A.youwilllosemoreweightrunningonehourthanwalkingonehourB.whetheryourunonemileorwalkthesamedistance,youusethesameamountofenergyC.youwilllosemoreweightrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistanceD.bothAandB59.Ifyouhaveexercisedtoomuch,_______.A.yourbreathingwilltakelongerthan5minutestoreturntonormalafteryoufinishexercisingB.yourbreathingwillreturntonormalwithin5minutesafterfinishingexercisingC.yourheartwillnotbebeatingloudlyD.youwillbetootiredtomove60.Thispassagetellsusthat_________.A.itisbettertodomorerunningthanwalkingB.themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbeC.theunexercisedmusclesmustbeusedagainwithin48to72hoursD.inordertoloseweight,youhavetorunfastBWehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Sometimesasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthiscausesyourtroublestobegin.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalf-preparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthisisnotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarriveshome,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.Thingscanalsogowrongontheroad.Duringrushhouroneeveningtwocarscollidedandthedriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shegotintoapanicandstoppedhercar.Thisforcedthedriverfollowinghertostopsuddenly.Thisdriver’swifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake,andasshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Atruckdriverseeingacakeflyingthroughtheairslammedonthebrakes.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad,causingaterribletrafficjam.Ittookthepoliceanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeantime,thetruckdriverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselves,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.61.Ifyouwanttoanswerthephonewithoutanytrouble,you’dbetter___________.A.pulloutthetelephonelinewhenyouarewithyourbabyB.putyourbabyonthebedandkeepaneyeonhim/herC.nothurrytoanswerthephoneD.makesureyourbabyisnotnearthetable62.WhoisresponsiblefortheaccidentsthathappenedontheroadA.Thetwodriverswhowerearguing.B.Itwasn’tmentionedinthepassage.C.Thewomandriver.D.Thetruckdriver.63.Fromthisstorywelearnthat________.A.therearemanyroadaccidentseverydayB.theaccidentsmentionedinthepassageareverystrangeC.nooneknowswhythiskindofaccidenthappensD.theaccidentsmentionedinthepassageareverycommon64.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto___________.A.remindusnottoanswerthephonewhenwearebusyB.tellusdrivingisdangerouseverydayC.remindusnottobenervouswhenwemeetanaccidentD.remindusnottocarryacakewhenwearesittinginacar65.Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.A.troublesalwayscomeingroupsB.accidentsmayhappenanywhereatanytimeC.atelephonecallmaycausegreattroubleD.anyonemayhavetroubleontheirwayhomeCTheconceptofhealthholdsdifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleandgroups.Thesemeaningshavealsochangedovertime.ThischangeisnomoreevidentthaninWesternsocietytoday,whennotionsofhealthandhealthpromotionarebeingchallengedandexpandedinnewways.FormuchofrecentWesternhistory,healthhasbeenviewedinthephysicalsenseonly.Thatis,goodhealthhasbeenconnectedtothesmoothmechanicaloperationofthebody,whileillhealthhasbeenattributedtoabreakdowninthismachine.Healthinthissensehasbeendefinedastheabsenceofdiseaseorillnessandisseeninmedicalterms.Inthelate1940stheWorldHealthOrganizationchallengedthisphysicallyandmedicallyoriented(导向的)viewofhealth.Theystatedthathealthisacompletestateofphysical,mentalandsocialwell-beingandisnotmerelytheabsenceofdisease(WHO,1946).Healthandthepersonwereseenmoreholistically(mind/body/spirit)andnotjustinphysicalterms.The1970swasatimeoffocusingonthepreventionofdiseaseandillnessbyemphasizingtheimportanceofthelifestyleandbehavioroftheindividual.Specificbehaviorswhichwereseentoincreaseriskofdisease,suchassmoking,lackoffitnessandunhealthyeatinghabits,weretargeted.Creatinghealthmeantprovidingnotonlymedicalhealthcare,butalsohealthpromotionprogramsandpolicieswhichwouldhelppeoplemaintainhealthybehaviorsandlifestyles.Whilethisindividualistichealthylifestyleapproachtohealthworkedforsome(thewealthymembersofsociety),itwasoflittlebenefittopeopleexperiencingpoverty,unemployment,underemploymentorwhohadlittlecontrolovertheconditionsoftheirdailylife.Duringthe1980sand1990stherehasbeenagrowingswingawayfromseeinglifestylerisksastherootcauseofpoorhealth.Whilelifestylefactorsstillremainimportant,healthisbeingviewedalsointermsofthesocial,economicandenvironmentalcontextsinwhichpeoplelive.Thisbroadapproachtohealthiscalledthesocio-ecologicalviewofhealth.AttheOttawaConferencein1986,acharterwasdevelopedwhichoutlinednewdirectionsforhealthpromotionbasedonthesocio-ecologicalviewofhealth.Thischarter,knownastheOttawaCharterforHealthPromotion,remainsasthebackboneofhealthactiontoday.Inexploringthescopeofhealthpromotionitstatesthat:Goodhealthisamajorresourceforsocial,economicandpersonaldevelopmentandanimportantdimension(尺度)ofthequalityoflife.Political,economic,social,cultural,environmental,behavioralandbiologicalfactorscanallfavorhealthorbeharmfultoit.(WHO,1986)66.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_________.A.goodhealthmeansnothavinganyillnessB.healthhasdifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleindifferentperiodsC.healthhasalwaysbeenviewedintermsofthesocial,economicandenvironmentalcontextsinwhichpeopleliveD.healthhasalwaysbeenconsideredamajorresourceforsocial,economicandpersonaldevelopmentandanimportantdimensionofqualityoflife67.Inthelate1940s,ifyou___________,thatmeantyouwerehealthy.A.werestrongenoughB.werestrong,optimisticandhappyC.hadenoughmoneyD.hadagoodlifestyle68.ofsocietybenefitedmostfromthehealthylifestyleapproachtohealth.A.RichpeopleB.PoorpeopleC.OldpeopleD.Youngpeople69.Thesocio-ecologicalviewofhealthincludesthefollowingbroadareasEXCEPT________.A.thesocialcontextsB.theenvironmentalcontextsC.theeconomiccontextsD.theareaofpersonaldevelopment70.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat.A.wealthishealthB.healthmeansdifferentthingsindifferentperiodsC.it’sgettinghardertobehealthyD.peopleshouldchangetheirunderstandingofhealthovertimeDAftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme.Iwastolditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreed.Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩症).Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetofive,andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercomingobstaclesandgoingformydreams.IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Obviously,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn’tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightswithme.Whenwehadfinishedtalking,IwenttomybriefcaseandpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIhadwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingobstaclesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew’sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:DearDick,MymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon’thavelongtoliveanymore,butIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.ItoldyousomedaythatIwouldgototheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.However,IknowI’machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.Yourfriend,Matthew71.Theboylookedforwardtomeetingtheauthorbecause_________.A.hewasalsogoodatweightliftingB.hewantedtogettotheOlympicsandwinamedalC.hewasoneoftheauthor’sfansD.headmiredtheauthorverymuch72.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeansthat_______.A.theboynevercomplainedabouthowunluckyhewastohavethisdiseaseB.theboynevercomplainedaboutnotbeingabletogotoschoolC.theboynevercomplainedwhytheauthorhadnevercometoseehimbeforeD.theboynevercomplainedaboutnotgettingamedal73.Fromthepassagewelearnthat_________.A.MatthewwasanathleteB.MatthewwasanoptimisticanddeterminedboyC.TheauthorusedtohavethesamediseaseasMatthewhadD.Matthewbecameachampionbeforehedied74.Matthewdidn’taccepttheauthor’smedalbecause_________.A.hethoughtitwastooexpensiveB.hewassurethathecouldwinoneinthefutureC.hethoughtitwasofnousetohimashewoulddiesoonD.hewouldnotbepitiedbyothers75.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassageA.Asickboy.B.Aspecialfriend.C.Arealchampion.D.Afamousathlete.第四部分写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的题目要求回答76-80小题。Abeautiful,expensivelydressedladycomplainedtoherpsychiatrist(精神病医师)thatshefeltthatherwholelifewasempty;ithadnomeaning.Sothepsychiatristcalledovertheoldladywhocleanedtheofficefloors,andthensaidtotherichlady,“I’mgoingtoaskMarytotellyouhowshefoundhappiness.AllIwantyoutodoistolisten.”Sotheoldladyputdownherbroom,satonachairandtoldherstory,“Well,myhusbanddiedofmalariaandthreemonthslatermyonlysonwaskilledbyacar.Ihadnobody…Ihadnothingleft.Icouldn’tsleep;Icouldn’teat;Ineversmiledatanyone;Ieventhoughtoftakingmyownlife.Thenoneevening,alittlekittenfollowedmehomefromwork.SomehowIfeltsorryforthatkitten.Itwascoldoutside,soIdecidedtoletthekittenin.Igotitsomemilk,anditlickedtheplateclean.Thenitpurredcomfortablyandrubbedagainstmylegs,andforthefirsttimeinmonths,Ismiled.ThenIstoppedtothink;ifhelpingalittlekittencouldmakemesmile,maybedoingsomethingforpeoplecould__________.Sothenextday,Ibakedsomebiscuitsandtookthemtoaneighborwhowassickinbed.EverydayItriedtodosomethingniceforsomeone.Itmademesohappytoseethemhappy.Today,Idon’tknowofanybodywhosleepsandeatsbetterthanIdo.I’vefoundhappiness,bygivingittoothers.”Whensheheardthat,therichladycried.Shehadeverythingthatmoneycouldbuy,butshehadlostthethingswhichmoneycouldn’tbuy.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)_________________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?I’msurethatnobodyeatsorsleepsaswellasIdo.___________