第二册课件-89共7个样品nce2lesson

Lesson

89A

Slip

of

The

Tongue【New

words

and

expressions】slip n.小错误comedypresentqueuen.喜剧v.演出；adj.

出席，到场的v.排队dull adj.

枯燥，无味artiste n.艺人advertiser n.报幕员•Slip•（1） n.小错误•make

a

slip

,

犯小错误、说漏嘴•你的报告里有些小错误•You’ve

made

some

slips

in

your

report.•（2）v.滑、滑倒•锤子滑掉了，他弄伤了他 指。•The

hammer

slipped

,

and

he

hurt

his

finger.•我滑倒在結冰的

，摔断右腿。•I

slipped

on

the

icy

road

and

broke

right

leg.•（3）v.

遗忘、忽略•slip

one’s

mind

忘掉了•不起他的名字了•His

name

has

slipped

from

my

mind.outof

the。（4）v.悄悄移动、使悄悄移动、溜进去想要不被注意溜进会议室是不可能。It

is

impossible

to

slip

into

theconference

room

unnoticed

.想要不被注意溜出会议室是不可能。It

is

impossible

to

slipconference

room

unnoticed.他从聚会中溜出来想打个She

slipped

away

from

the

party

to

make

aphonecall.•comedy n.喜剧•←→tragedy悲剧•音乐喜剧•a

musical

comedy•他不喜欢喜剧。•He

doesn’t

like

comedy.•comedian n.喜剧演员•present•（1） v.提出、引起•present

one’sviews

意见•（2）adj.出席，到场的•←→absent

a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的•那一次还有谁在场。•Who

else

was

present

on

thatoccasion？•（3）n.•他带回

给 每一个人•He

brought

back

a

present

for

each

ofus.queue（1）（按顺序等待的人、车等的）行列join

the

queue加入等候的隊伍不按次序排队，插队jump

the

queue（2）v.排队你在公车站等公共汽车时必须排队You

haveto

queueupat

thebus

stop

forthebus.dull（1） adj.枯燥，无味枯燥无味的书a

dull

book（2）

adj.头脑迟钝的、愚钝的愚钝的孩子adullchild（3）

adj.

（疼痛等）隐约的胃部有点隐痛I

have

a

dullpain

inmy

stomach.（4）

adj.

（刀等）钝的钝刀adullknife(1)Aslip

of

thetongue（标题）说走了嘴，失言。slip n.小错误， ，疏漏You’ve

made

some

slips

(of

the

pen)

in

yourreport.你的报告中有一些小错（笔误）。a

slip

of

the

tongue

口误，说走了嘴，失言When

he

was

nervous,

he

would

sometimes

make

aslip

of tongue.当他紧张时，他有时就会发生口误。Are

you

sure

that

it

was

just

a

slip

of

tongue?你确信那只是一时口误吗？(2)People

will

do

anything

to

see

a

freeshow

--

even

if

it

is

a

bad

one.译文：人们总要想尽办法看不花钱的演出——哪怕是拙劣的演出。

anything

用于肯定句时表示“无论什么”、“任何事情”，to

see

afree

show

表示目的，也可以用for+名词形式：He

has

done

anything

to

save

his

child's

life.他要想尽办法挽救他孩子的生命。He

will

do

anything

for

the

child.为了这孩子，他干什么都愿意。（3）When

the

news

got

round

th

omedyshow

would

be

presented

at

our

local

cinema

bythe

P.

and

U.

Bird

Seed

Company,

we

all

rushedtoseeit.译文：当皮尤鸟食公司将在息传开后， 都赶紧跑去当地影院演出喜剧

的消。（1）when

引导的这个时间状语从句中含有一个同位语从句，即thenewsthat...。由于that引导的同位语从句较长，便与它所修饰的news

隔开了，放在谓语动词之后，以免句子头重脚轻。同位语从句中用了 语态的过去将来时形式。（3）When

the

news

got

round

th

omedyshow

would

be

presented

at

our

local

cinema

bythe

P.

and

U.

Bird

Seed

Company,

we

all

rushedtoseeit.（2）getround

=

get

around/about四处传遍，（消息、 等）传开The

wordsoongotround

that

there

was

buriedtreasure

in

that

cave.那个洞里有宝藏的消息很快便传开了。Bad

news

gets

roundquickly.坏消息传得快。（3）When

the

news

got

round

th

omedyshow

would

be

presented

at

our

local

cinema

bythe

P.

and

U.

Bird

Seed

Company,

we

all

rushedto

see

it.(3)rush

to

do

sth...抢着做某事，急着做某事

Don‘t

rush。take

yourtime。别急急忙忙的，慢慢来。People

rush

to

buy

the

stocks.人们抢着

Don't

rush

away/off别急着（4）We

had

to

queue

for

hours

to

get

in

andthere

must

have

been

several

hundred

peoplepresent

justbeforethe

showbegan.译文： 不得不排了好几个小时才进得场去。在演出开始前场内肯定已有好几百人了。(1)queue

可以作不及物动词，表示“排队”queue通常为纵队：We

had

toqueue

forhours

to

get

in.不得不排了好几个小时队才进了场内。She

has

to

queue

for

thebus

every

morning.她每天早上都得排队等公共汽车。（通常与for

连用）（4）We

had

to

queue

for

hours

to

get

in

andthere

must

have

been

several

hundred

peoplepresent

justbeforethe

showbegan.

queue

也可以作名词，表示按顺序等待的人、车等的“行列”、“队”：There's

a

long

queue/line

of

people

waiting

for

thebus.人们排着长队等公共汽车。We'd

better

jointhe

queue

fortickets.最好加入买票的队伍。（4）We

had

to

queue

for

hours

to

get

in

andthere

must

have

been

several

hundred

peoplepresent

justbeforethe

showbegan.

(2)must

have

done

用于对过去动作的推测，表示"可能一定……"，用于肯定的陈述句中。

I

have

not

seen

himfor

quite

a

longtime.

He

musthave

been

very

busy.我很久没见他了，他一定很忙。

I

didn't

hear

the

phone,

I

must

have

been

asleep.我没听到

，我肯定是睡着了。（5）the

show

was

one

of

the

dullest

wehave

ever

seen.译文：这是 看过的最乏味的演出了。+复数名词+in/of, 表示"主语+be+oneofthe+最……的……之一"。The

Yellow

River

is

one

of

the

longest

rivers

in

China.最长的河流之一。The

book

is

one

of

the

most

interesting

I

have

everread.这是我看过的最有趣的书。(6)Those

who

failedtoget

in

neednot

havefeltdisappointed,

as

many

ofthe

artisteswho

shouldhave

appeared

did

not

come.need

have+过去分词表示过去不必做但实际已做了的事；

should/oughtto+have+过去分词表示本来应该做而实际未做的事：You

needn't

have

said

that.你没必要这么说。（实际已经说了）You

needn't

have

told

him

about

my

plans.你本不必把 打算 。（实际上已告诉了他）He

should

have

gone

alonga

side

street.他应该走一条小街。（实际上他走了主要街道）A.mayn’tC.musB.

can’tD.

needn’t经典例题Mr.White

at

8:30

for

the

meeting

,

but

hedidn’t’

show

up.should

have

arrivedshouldarriveshould

have

had

arrivedshould

be

arrivingAs

you

worked

late

yesterday,

you

have

come

this

morning.（7）He

was

obviously

very

nervous

and

forsome

minutes

stood

awkwardly

beforethemicrophone.译文：他显然非常紧张，局促不安地在麦克风前站了好几分钟。

awkwardlyadv.局促不安地，别扭地awkwardadj.

设计不当的，使用不便的It's

an

awkward

door.

You

have

to

bend

down

to

gothroughit.这门很不方便。得弯着腰过去。（7）He

was

obviously

very

nervous

and

forsome

minutes

stood

awkwardly

beforethemicrophone.

awkward

造成狼狈， 或不便的You'veputmei y

awkward

position.你把我弄得很狼狈。别扭的Don't

be

so

awkward!别这么别别扭扭的！不灵活的，笨拙的I

am

an

awkward

dancer.我跳舞笨手笨脚的。（8）As

soon

as

he

opened

hismouth,everyone

burst

out

laughing.

译文：但他刚一开口说话，人们便哄堂大笑起来。

burst

out 突然……起来（后面常接动名词，或in/into+名词）

When

she

heard

that

her

father

had

died

in

theaccident,

she

burst

out

crying

(into

tears.)当她听说她父亲在那次事故中丧生时便大哭起来。burst

into laughter突然大笑burst

out

laughing（9）We

all

know

what

the

poor

manshould

have

said,

but

what

he

actually

saidwas译文： 都明白那个 的应该说些什么，而他实际说的却是...。用should+have+过去分词表示过去应当做而并没有做的事时，它后面经常跟but（actually）以形成对比：I

should

have

left

home

before

9

o'clock,but

actuallyIdidn't.我本该在9点以前离开家，但实际上我没有。Youshouldhavewrittentheword‘too’,butwhatyouactually

wrote

was‘to’.你本该写“too”，但实际上你却写了“to”。【Special

Difficulties】Free

and

Singlefree①adj.

免费的，无偿的

She

has

got

some

free

ticket

to

the

comedy

show.

The

people

are

free

to

choose

who

will

ernthem.②

adj.

的，没

的，不受控制的，空闲的

You

are

free

to

make

your

own

decision.

I’m

free

on

Friday

evening.【Special

Difficulties】single adj.单身的，独身的，未婚的

I

enjoy

being

single.

Are

you

married

or

single?a

single

parent 单亲（独自一人养育儿女的父亲或母亲）【Special

Difficulties】Queue

and

Rowqueue① vi.排队

We

had

to

queue

for

hours

to

get

in.

She

has

to

queue

for

the

bus

every

morning.

②n.（按顺序等待的人、车等的）行列、队（通常为纵队）

There’s

a

long

queue/line

of

people

waiting

forthe

bus.

We’d

better

join

the

queue

for

tickets.【Special

Difficulties】row

n.（人或物的）一排、一行（通常为横的）

You

can

seeme

in

this

oldphoto,standing

inthebackrow.

Please

put

the

desks

in

four

rows.【Special

Difficulties】Funny①

adj. 有趣的，滑稽的，逗人发笑的（与amusing同义）He

included

a

large

number

of

funny

stories

in

hisspeech.②

adj. 反常的，古怪的，奇怪的（口语）I

thought

there

was

something

funny

about

theparcel,

so

d

the

.This

morning

I

saw

her

wearing

a

funny

hat

whichlooked

like

a

lighthouse.典型例题

1．---

Was

it

you

that

mad