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初一优选--英语句型变换练习初一优选--英语句型变换练习初一优选--英语句型变换练习初一英语句型变换练习一、按要求达成句子(要求:A:改为一般疑问句B:改为否认句)1.Iamastudent.→A:B:2.TheyareEnglishcars.→A:B:3.Thisisapencil-box.→A:B:4.ItsnameisPolly.→A:B:5.ThesearemyEnglishbooks.→A:B:6.Iknowhisname.→A:B:7.Pleaselookafteryourcat.→A:B:8.Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.→A:B:9.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.→A:B:10.Youcangotohavealook.→A:B:11.Comehere,please.→:二、回答句子(A:必然回答B:否认回答)1.Areyouateacher?→A:B:2.Isthisyourruler?→A:B:3.Arethosebananatrees?→A:B:4.Isthereapictureonthewall?→A:B:5.Arethereanytreesonthehill?→A:B:6.Canyouseeabirdinthesky?→A:B:7.DoyouknowMrWang?→A:B:三、单复数句变换(把单数的句子变为复数,复数的变为单数):Isthisyourbox?→:Thereisaboyinthepicture.→Thatishisnewbook.→ItisaChinesecar.→Sheisawomanworker.→Wehavemanyoldpictures.→ArethoseEnglishbooks?→TheyareJapanesestudents.→Whoarethosemenoverthere?→Theyaresomepolicemen.→四、将以下句子改为选择疑问句:TomisinClassThree.(用ClassTwo)→_________TominClassThree__________ClassTwo?Samiseleven.(用twelve)→___________Sameleven___________twelve?IssheinTeamTwo?IssheinTeamThree?(归并)→ThegirlisLucy.(用Lily)→___________thegirlLucy___________Lily?YourEnglishteacherisaman.(用awoman)→___yourEnglishteacheraman___awoman?Thetreeisbig.(用small)→________thetreebig_________small?Mybrotherisadoctor.(用ateacher)→____yourbrotheradoctor___ateacher?Thoseareapples.(用pears)→_________thoseapples__________pears?Therearesomesheeponthehill.(用dogs)→___there___sheepor___onthehill?五、就划线部散发问:1.Yourbookishere.→___________________yourbook?I’mthirteen.→3.BillisinClassFive.→_________________________Bill__________?4.SheisinRowNine.→___________________________she________?5.That’samapinEnglish.→______________________inEnglish?6.Sevenandeightisfifteen.→______________________sevenandeight?7.Theyareboxes?→______________________they?8.ThewomanisMrs.Read?→_______________________thewoman?9.Mr.Zhangisathome.→____________Mr.Zhang?10.Theflowersarenearthewindow.→___________________theflowers?11.Theflowersnearthewindowarepurple.→__________________arepurple?Theflowersnearthewindowarepurple.→____________arepurple?Jackisn’tatschooltoday.→___________isn’tatschooltoday?14.Therearesomebooksunderthetree.→__________________underthetree?15.Therearefiftybooksonthedesk.→________________arethereonthedesk?16.Thereisachildinthetree.→____________________arethereinthetree?Myfatherisadoctor.→__________is____________father?Heisfine.→___________ishe?19.Heisfive.→_____________________ishe?20.Thoseapplesaregreen.→___________________arethoseapples?21.Thosegreenapplesaremine.→_________________are________?22.Thesearetheirshoes.→___________________________arethese?23.It’stwelveo’clocknow.→__________________________________now?24.KateisMr.Green’sdaughter.→_______________________isKate?25.Ilikethepicturesinthisbook.→___________youlikeinthisbook?26.It’sseventennow.→___________________________now?LiLei’suncleisapoliceman.→IamKate’sbrother.→MrGreenisanEnglishteacher.→AuntSallyistheirChineseteacher.→六、改为同义句:1.MynameisKateGreen.→___________________KateGreen.2.What’stheparrot’sname?→What’sthe__________________theparrot?3.TomandJackareindifferent(不同样的)classes.→TomandJack__in______.Let’shavealook.→Let’s______________.5.Areallthestudentsheretoday?→____________________heretoday?6.Thosearetheirblackshoes.→Thoseblackshoes_______________.7.Thatwhiteshirtishis.→That_________________________whiteshirt.Myrulerisyellow.Yourrulerisgrey.→Myrulerisyellow.____________isgrey.9.Thisisagreenjeep.→This________________________green.10.Thesearen’tourpictures.→These______________aren’t____________.11.Therearen’tanycatsinthetree.→There______________catsinthetree.12.Billisin.→Billis__________________________.13.LucyisinClassTwo.LilyisinClassTwo,too.→LucyandLilyarein_______.14.TheyareTomandJack.→__________________areTomandJack.15.Howoldishe?→What________________________________?16.Emmaisastudent,andsheisnewhere.→Emmaisa_______________here.17.LilylookslikeLucy,andLucylookslikeLily.→LilyandLucy_________.18.That’sOK.→(1)That’s____________.(2)You_____________.Thisisaredapple.→This___________is________.Whoseseatisthat?→21.Yourshirtandmyshirtlookthesame.→Yourshirt______________mine.22.She’sAnn’smother.→Annis____________________.23.It’sfivethirtynow.→It’s______________________now.24.Isittwototwonow?→Isit___________________now?25.It’stimeforbreak.→It’stime_________________________.26.It’stimeforgames.→It’stime_____________________________.27.Isittimetogotobed?→Isittime____________________.28.What’sthetimenow?→_____________________________now?29.Jimismyfriend.→Jimisafriend_________________.30.She’slikeherdad.→She____________________herfather.31.MissGao,thesearemyfatherandmother.→MissGao,theseare____________.32.Youcangoandaskyourfatherormother.→Pleasegoandask___________.33.CanIseeyournewwatch?→Letme___________yournewwatch,please.34.JimandBillareupthereinthetree.→Jim_____upthereinthetree_______.35.ThatwomanisJim’sfather’ssister.→Thatwomanis_______________.36.Hisaunt’shusbandisapoliceman.→___________isapoliceman.37.Ourclasshas88students.→38.Therearemanyorangesonthetree.→(1)2)39.Pleasegivemesomemoney,dad.→Pleasegive_______________,dad..What’syourphonenumber?→四、连词成句:is,your,what,name(?)→name,is,Green,my,Mr.(.)→to,too,nice,you,meet(.)→that,English,is,in,what(?)→you,Two,are,Row,in(?)→School,this,No.,Middle,14,is(?)→see,can,your,please,I,licence,car(?)→that,is,his,her,pen,pen,or(?)→isn’t,today,who,school,at(?)→not,this,the,bike,is,twin’s(.)→mother’s,light,is,my,green,sweater(.)→woman,in,who,blue,the,is(?)→the,colour,flowers,please,orange(.)→many,kites,there,how,sky,in,the,are(?)→colour,are,what,Mrs.,Green’s,sweaters(?)→shoes,are,whose,they(?)→must,your,look,you,after,new,clothes(.)→picture,is,very,this,nice,a(.)→boats,any,river,on,there,the,are(?)→be,no,there,here,cat(.)[注意be的形式]→tree,be,there,many,how(?)→五、把以下句子改为否认疑问句,并作必然和否认回答.IamChinese.→Icanopenthedoorandgettheball.→Iknowhisaddress.→It’soverthehill.→MissGaoisanEnglishteacher.→There’resixpeopleinmyfamily.→7.Thereissomemoneyonthefloor.开、闭音节歌开音节,音节开,一元字母在后排;不怕一辅堵后门,还有哑e在门外。(拍手念)a,e,o,u,i就读a,e,o,u,i闭音节,音节闭,一元字母生闷气;辅音字母堵后门,一元字母音短急。(拍手念)a,e,o,u,i要读[]outofquestion和outofthequestionthe“无问题”,(毫无疑问)有the“有问题”,(不可以够能)ie和ei歌e-i和i-e,二者都可读作[i:]i总要走在前,除非前面是个c(ceiling,believe,field,receive,piece)基数词变序数词歌基变序,有规律词尾加上-ed(fourth,sixth)一、二、三,特别例,结尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third)八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth)ve要用f替;(fifth,twelfth)ty将y改成i,th前面有个e。假如遇到几十几,前用基来后用序。巧记以-o结尾加-es的词A.“两人两菜”(hero,negro,potato,tomato)B.一句话NegroesandheroesliketoeatpotatoesandtomatoesC。有生命的加Es,无生命的加-s.巧记不规则名词单变复男女脚步牙鹅,老鼠加虱婆。man-men;woman-women;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;goose-geese;mouse-mice;louse-lice.WITHSPEM有些动词用过去达成时,常表示“想做而未做”的意思。碰巧记其首字为构成的“withspem”,代表:wish,intend,think,hope,suppose,plan,expect,meanFanboys要求前后对称的词语,包含可有并列连词,此中最常有的是for,and,nor,but,or,get,so为了便于记忆,可将其首字母连成“fanboys”.(其余,还有both...and,neither...nor,notonly...butalso,以及表示比较的词语than,as...as,notso...as,prefer...to,natherthan等从句之因素从语法构造的角度看,任何从句都有三个因素,即时态与主句要响应,关系词使用要适合,主要构造不倒装。规则动词加Ed的读音清读[t],浊元[d]t、d后边读[id]一句话记名词全部格的构成分式和用法Thechildren'steacheraskedafriendoftom'stobringhimsomestudents'booksonthefirstdayofthemonth.一句话记清辅音浊化Someyouthsarewalkingalongthepathstohavebathsinthehouseswithsomethingintheirmouths.-ing要双写的常有动词一个m,两个d和g(swim)(nod,rid)(dig,beg)n,四p,十个t(run,win,begin)(dip,drop,mop,stop)(sit,hit,fit,set,get,let,put,regret,forget,pat)(下加线的词,构成过去式、过去分词时,也须双写尾字母)定冠词the的用法歌诀特指两方熟习,上文已经说起。世上唯一无二,方向名词乐器。某些专出名词,外加复数姓氏。序数词最高等,习习用语要特记。定冠词用法口诀特指重现用定冠,唯一无二把冠添。打球不用戴帽子,演奏乐器衣冠严。江河山海和峡湾,戴上帽子较安全。不戴帽子就吃饭,形容词加the名词变。习惯说法冠不冠?入乡随俗记心间。不用冠词的状况名词复数泛指人,冠词用法是个零。专有、物质、抽象名,泛指时候冠不可以够。含有day的节假日,不用冠词莫忘掉。季节月份礼拜几,不用冠词有道理。三餐饭和打球前,不用冠词应自然。名词前边已有代,不用冠词也无碍。固定词组多注意,用与不用当心记。称号头衔不用冠,总合八条切莫乱。物主代词用法歌诀物主代词两种类,形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语,后边定把名词用。名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。人称代词用法歌人称代词分两格,主格宾格来分说。主格用来作主语,宾语用的是宾格。人称代词都有数,单数复数莫用误。人称代词主格趣记歌我是I,你是you。还有三个不用整。另用he,也用she,it指物要理解。以上说的是单数,还有we,you加上they。be动词用法歌我用am,你用are,is连结他,她,它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫抛弃。变否认,更简单,be后not莫忘掉。疑问否认任你变,句首大写莫怀疑。陈说句变一般疑问句要领有,将,是,情上前面,没有它们do来帮。一般回答用句首,Yes或No先写上。陈说句变痛惜句口诀“一断二加三换位”(一断:指在谓语后断开;二加:指在第二部分前加上换地点。)“行行好(how修饰形容词和副词)”“好热(句中有the的用how)指示代词用法歌诀this,these凑近我,that,those离我远。this,that指单数,these,those不指单。都可用the来取代,劝君必然别忘掉。Therebe句型用法口诀Therebe句型有特色,主语放在be后边。主语单数用is,复数主语要用are。变否认,很简单,be后要把not添。变问句也不难,把be提到there前。必然句顶用some,否认/疑问要用any换。动词do的用法口诀实动表示“做”、“干”,此刻时态看“单三”。简单答语可用do,取代“上述”免重复。Don’tdosth构否认,Dosbdo疑问型。助动词用法新添助动词很重要,时态人称一肩挑,句型变换打头阵,谓语复原要记牢。have/has的用法口诀动词have表示“有”,地点就在主语后。“三单”主语用has,其余人称用have。一般问句句首do/does添。否认句子也同样,don’t/doesn’t主语后边站。动词种类遵纪歌英语动词分四种,行为连系助动情,动作状态和行动,充任谓语有作用。连系动词有词义,作谓语时不独立,须与表语在一同,常用look,get还有be。助动词无词义,不可以够句中搞独立。神态动词有词义,常常用来表语气,人称与数无变化,动词原形随着它。行为动词一般此刻时用法歌用好一般此刻时,时间状语需切记。基本用法要记清,动作习惯常常性。客观真谛和能力,有时还表未来时。
what或how;三换位:指将第一部分和第二部分交谓语若为行为动,形式要由主语定。主语人称为三单,动词要把-s/-es添。句中若把助词用,谓语动词回原形。名词全部格用法歌诀英语名词全部格,表示某物是“谁的”。全部格构成有方法,多半要把-’s加。复数词尾有s,只加逗点’就能够。名词若为无生命,我们常把of用。时间、地点和距离,全部格也可用-’s。动词加-s或-es方法歌诀动词三单此刻式,一般词尾加-
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