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WeknowLiNa.主谓宾WeknowthatLiNaplaystennisverywell.主谓引导词宾语从句主谓宾状WeknowLiNa.WeknowthatLiHetellsmeastory.主谓间宾直宾HetellsmethatLiNaplaystennisverywell.主谓间宾引导词宾语从句作主句的直宾主谓宾状Hetellsmeastory宾语从句
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如:
Iknowtheman.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如:
Iknow
that
themanisapoliceman.
主句从句引导词宾语从句
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾主句从句引导宾语从句:在复合句中充当宾语的句子。宾语从句宾语从句:在复合句宾语从句
中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1.引导宾语从句的连接词的选择;2.宾语从句的语序;3.宾语从句的时态。中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中宾语从句用三类连接词。如:
Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid(that)hewasanhonestboy.
Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whether
heworkshard.
Whendidheleave?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhen
heleft.连接词连接词2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。由一般疑问句转化而来,常放在ask,see,know,wonder,findout等动词/组后面。常可换用,口语中多用if。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。由一般疑一.宾语从句的种类由that引导的宾语从句。用来陈述一件事或表达一种感情等,由陈述句转化而来。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.一.宾语从句的种类由that引导的宾语从句。用来陈述一件事3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。是由特殊疑问句变化而来,要用陈述句语序。常放在:see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,findout,imagine,suggest,wonder,discover,understand,inform,advise等动词/组后面。。例如:Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what注意一下情况只用whether,不用if。1.
当句中有ornot时,
只用whether不用if。如:正:Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.误:Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.当宾语从句放在介词之后,作介词的宾语时,只用whether。如:正:IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.误:IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.3.whether可以引导带to的不定式。如:正:Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.误:Idon’tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.
注意一下情况只用whether,不用if。1.当句中有or考点例析Whatanicepaperfish!Canyoushowus____youmakeit?A.whetherB.howC.whyD.what【解析】whether“是否”;how“怎样”;why“为什么”;what“什么”。由前一句句意“多么好看的纸鱼啊”可知,后一句句意为“你能给我们演示一下你是怎样制作它的吗?”。故选B。考点例析Whatanicepaperfish!连接词关从句来源连接词备注陈述句that口语或非正式文体中常省略一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问句连接代词:who;whom;whose;which;what等在句中担任主、宾、定或表语。
连接副词:when;where;why;how等在句中担任状语连接词关从句来源连接词备注陈述句that口语或非正式文体中常—Canyoutellme_____totraveltoDalian?—Abouttwohoursbyplane.
A.howmuchitcostsB.whatIshouldtakeC.howlongittakesD.whichisthebestseason【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据回答可知提问的是时间,对应的问句应是C。考点例析—Canyoutellme_____totrWe’vegivenhersomeadvice,butIdon’tknow____she’llacceptit.
A.whatB.whereC.whetherD.which【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。通过转折句意和don’tknow可以推断用whether引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,句意为“我们给了她一些建议,但我不知道她是否会接受。”。故选C。
考点例析We’vegivenhersomeadvice,宾语从句用陈述语序。如:
Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid(that)hewasanhonestboy.
Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whether
heworkshard.
Whendidheleave?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhen
heleft.语序关语序关二.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.二.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes,Iamstillwondering____.
A.howisChinesepapercutmadeB.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimesC.whytheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondancewhydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival【解析】本题考查的宾语从句的语序,应用陈述语序。故选C。考点例析—Peter,isthereanythingelsDoyouknow_________
Zunyiornottomorrow?A.whetheraretheyleavingfor
B.whethertheyareleavingforC.iftheyareleavingfor
D.ifaretheyleavingfor【解析】考查宾语从句语序,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除A、D选项;if不能与ornot连用。故选B。考点例析Doyouknow_________
Zuny2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时三.宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如:Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?三.宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从Iwonder_____onApril23,WorldBookDay.Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?A.whatdidyoudoB.whatyoudidC.whatdoyoudoD.whatyoudo【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句用陈述语序,可以排除A,C。主句用的是现在时,所以从句可以根据需要选择。第二句用的是didyou,可知应用过去时,故选B。考点例析Iwonder_____onApril23,Wo3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如:OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。Canyoutellme_____theprize,Tom?Lastyear.A.whenyougotB.whendidyougotC.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除B、C两项;由答语“Lastyear”可知用一般过去时,故选A。考点例析Canyoutellme_____theprizTomorrowisFather’sDay.Idon’tknow_____.A.whatcanIdoformyfatherB.whatIwillgetformyfatherC.whereIwentwithmyfatherD.wherewillIgowithmyfather【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。tomorrow意味着要用将来时,且Idon’tknow后面要用陈述语序。故选B。考点例析TomorrowisFather’sDay.Id如何改为宾语从句A.三关1.引导词关①陈述句,引导词用that(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略);②一般疑问句,引导词用if/whether;③特殊疑问句,引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。如何改为宾语从句A.三关注意:有些疑问句本身就是陈述语序1.Whowentthereyesterday?Marywantedtoknow.→Marywantedtoknowwhowentthereyesterday.2.What’sthematterwiththeclock?Hewondered.→Hewonderedwhatwasthematterwiththeclock.注意:有些疑问句本身就是陈述语序2.语序关①陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变,即仍用陈述语序。如:Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid(that)hewasanhonestboy.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句,语序变为陈述语序。如:Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.2.语序关B.人称的变化和标点的使用1.从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。如:“MayIuseyourknife?”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIknewhertelephonenumber.B.人称的变化和标点的使用3.时态关①如果主句是现在的时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如:Ihaveheard(that)hewillcomebacknextweek.②如果主句是过去的某种时态,那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如:Hesaid(that)therewerenoclassesyesterday.注意:如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时,不管主句是什么时态,从句都要用一般现在时。如:Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.3.时态关其他问题A)if和when既能引导时间状语从句,又能引导宾语从句。因此,遇到它们就要认真分析一下。如:Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tcome.
(时间状语从句)Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.(宾语从句)if表示“如果,要是”if表示“是否”其他问题A)if和when既能引导时间状语从句,又能引导宾语2.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句,用句号;主句是疑问句,用问号。如:Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?→Doyouknowwherehelives?2.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句,用句号;主句2.当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如:Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.2.当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,foB)从句的简化1.当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构,宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如:Shefoundthatthewalletlayontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlieontheground.Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlyingontheground.B)从句的简化将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1)TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.2)Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound.thosewerethattravels将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1)These3.在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。如:CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?→Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation?3.在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语5)Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme______thechildren____________games.6)Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Mr.ZhaoaskedMaChaoMr.ZhaoaskedMaChao______________________________homeworkyet.ifareplayingwhetherhehadfinishedhis5)Arethechildrenplayinggam3)Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow______there__________ameetinginfivedays.4)CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________French.thatwouldbeiftheycanspeak3)Therewillbeameetinginf7)Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows_____________________________inthepicture?8)Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow______________hercar?howmanypeoplewecanseewhereshepark7)Howmanypeoplecanyousee11.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow______hestill_______inthatstreet.12.What'shisname?Iaskedhim.Iaskedhimwhat____________________.ifliveswhathisnamewas11.Doeshestillliveinthat9)Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?Thegirlwondered.Thegirlwondered__________often________about.10)Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow______________atthedoorsoloudly.whathetalkedwhoknocked9)WhatdoesheoftentalkabouSummary宾语从句三要素:连接词
that(陈述句)
if/whether(一般疑问句)
who;whom;whose;which;what
when;where;why;how(特殊疑问句)时态
主句为一般现在时,
从句可以是任何时态
主句为一般过去时,
从句进行相应的变化
客观真理,自然现象等不变语序陈述语序Summary宾语从句三要素:13.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme__________________________________.14.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.15.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow_______thewatch_______madeinShanghai.whenthetrainarriveswhetherwantedwhetherwas13.WhendoesthetrainarriveWeknowLiNa.主谓宾WeknowthatLiNaplaystennisverywell.主谓引导词宾语从句主谓宾状WeknowLiNa.WeknowthatLiHetellsmeastory.主谓间宾直宾HetellsmethatLiNaplaystennisverywell.主谓间宾引导词宾语从句作主句的直宾主谓宾状Hetellsmeastory宾语从句
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如:
Iknowtheman.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如:
Iknow
that
themanisapoliceman.
主句从句引导词宾语从句
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾主句从句引导宾语从句:在复合句中充当宾语的句子。宾语从句宾语从句:在复合句宾语从句
中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1.引导宾语从句的连接词的选择;2.宾语从句的语序;3.宾语从句的时态。中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中宾语从句用三类连接词。如:
Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid(that)hewasanhonestboy.
Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whether
heworkshard.
Whendidheleave?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhen
heleft.连接词连接词2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。由一般疑问句转化而来,常放在ask,see,know,wonder,findout等动词/组后面。常可换用,口语中多用if。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。由一般疑一.宾语从句的种类由that引导的宾语从句。用来陈述一件事或表达一种感情等,由陈述句转化而来。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.一.宾语从句的种类由that引导的宾语从句。用来陈述一件事3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。是由特殊疑问句变化而来,要用陈述句语序。常放在:see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,findout,imagine,suggest,wonder,discover,understand,inform,advise等动词/组后面。。例如:Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what注意一下情况只用whether,不用if。1.
当句中有ornot时,
只用whether不用if。如:正:Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.误:Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.当宾语从句放在介词之后,作介词的宾语时,只用whether。如:正:IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.误:IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.3.whether可以引导带to的不定式。如:正:Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.误:Idon’tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.
注意一下情况只用whether,不用if。1.当句中有or考点例析Whatanicepaperfish!Canyoushowus____youmakeit?A.whetherB.howC.whyD.what【解析】whether“是否”;how“怎样”;why“为什么”;what“什么”。由前一句句意“多么好看的纸鱼啊”可知,后一句句意为“你能给我们演示一下你是怎样制作它的吗?”。故选B。考点例析Whatanicepaperfish!连接词关从句来源连接词备注陈述句that口语或非正式文体中常省略一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问句连接代词:who;whom;whose;which;what等在句中担任主、宾、定或表语。
连接副词:when;where;why;how等在句中担任状语连接词关从句来源连接词备注陈述句that口语或非正式文体中常—Canyoutellme_____totraveltoDalian?—Abouttwohoursbyplane.
A.howmuchitcostsB.whatIshouldtakeC.howlongittakesD.whichisthebestseason【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据回答可知提问的是时间,对应的问句应是C。考点例析—Canyoutellme_____totrWe’vegivenhersomeadvice,butIdon’tknow____she’llacceptit.
A.whatB.whereC.whetherD.which【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。通过转折句意和don’tknow可以推断用whether引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,句意为“我们给了她一些建议,但我不知道她是否会接受。”。故选C。
考点例析We’vegivenhersomeadvice,宾语从句用陈述语序。如:
Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid(that)hewasanhonestboy.
Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whether
heworkshard.
Whendidheleave?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhen
heleft.语序关语序关二.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.二.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes,Iamstillwondering____.
A.howisChinesepapercutmadeB.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimesC.whytheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondancewhydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival【解析】本题考查的宾语从句的语序,应用陈述语序。故选C。考点例析—Peter,isthereanythingelsDoyouknow_________
Zunyiornottomorrow?A.whetheraretheyleavingfor
B.whethertheyareleavingforC.iftheyareleavingfor
D.ifaretheyleavingfor【解析】考查宾语从句语序,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除A、D选项;if不能与ornot连用。故选B。考点例析Doyouknow_________
Zuny2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时三.宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如:Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?三.宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从Iwonder_____onApril23,WorldBookDay.Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?A.whatdidyoudoB.whatyoudidC.whatdoyoudoD.whatyoudo【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句用陈述语序,可以排除A,C。主句用的是现在时,所以从句可以根据需要选择。第二句用的是didyou,可知应用过去时,故选B。考点例析Iwonder_____onApril23,Wo3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如:OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。Canyoutellme_____theprize,Tom?Lastyear.A.whenyougotB.whendidyougotC.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除B、C两项;由答语“Lastyear”可知用一般过去时,故选A。考点例析Canyoutellme_____theprizTomorrowisFather’sDay.Idon’tknow_____.A.whatcanIdoformyfatherB.whatIwillgetformyfatherC.whereIwentwithmyfatherD.wherewillIgowithmyfather【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。tomorrow意味着要用将来时,且Idon’tknow后面要用陈述语序。故选B。考点例析TomorrowisFather’sDay.Id如何改为宾语从句A.三关1.引导词关①陈述句,引导词用that(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略);②一般疑问句,引导词用if/whether;③特殊疑问句,引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。如何改为宾语从句A.三关注意:有些疑问句本身就是陈述语序1.Whowentthereyesterday?Marywantedtoknow.→Marywantedtoknowwhowentthereyesterday.2.What’sthematterwiththeclock?Hewondered.→Hewonderedwhatwasthematterwiththeclock.注意:有些疑问句本身就是陈述语序2.语序关①陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变,即仍用陈述语序。如:Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid(that)hewasanhonestboy.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句,语序变为陈述语序。如:Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.2.语序关B.人称的变化和标点的使用1.从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。如:“MayIuseyourknife?”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIknewhertelephonenumber.B.人称的变化和标点的使用3.时态关①如果主句是现在的时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如:Ihaveheard(that)hewillcomebacknextweek.②如果主句是过去的某种时态,那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如:Hesaid(that)therewerenoclassesyesterday.注意:如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时,不管主句是什么时态,从句都要用一般现在时。如:Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.3.时态关其他问题A)if和when既能引导时间状语从句,又能引导宾语从句。因此,遇到它们就要认真分析一下。如:Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tcome.
(时间状语从句)Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.(宾语从句)if表示“如果,要是”if表示“是否”其他问题A)if和when既能引导时间状语从句,又能引导宾语2.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句,用句号;主句是疑问句,用问号。如:Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?→Doyouknowwherehelives?2.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句,用句号;主句2.当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如:Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.2.当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,foB)从句的简化1.当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构,宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如:Shefoundthatthewalletlayontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlieontheground.Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlyingontheground.B)从句的简化将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1)TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.2)Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound.thosewerethattravels将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1)These3.在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。如:CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation
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