中考英语语法专项复习：宾语从句课件

WeknowLiNa.主谓宾WeknowthatLiNaplaystennisverywell.主谓引导词宾语从句主谓宾状WeknowLiNa.WeknowthatLiHetellsmeastory.主谓间宾直宾HetellsmethatLiNaplaystennisverywell.主谓间宾引导词宾语从句作主句的直宾主谓宾状Hetellsmeastory宾语从句

在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：

Iknowtheman.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：

Iknow

that

themanisapoliceman.

主句从句引导词宾语从句

在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾主句从句引导宾语从句：在复合句中充当宾语的句子。宾语从句宾语从句：在复合句宾语从句

中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1.引导宾语从句的连接词的选择；2.宾语从句的语序；3.宾语从句的时态。中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中宾语从句用三类连接词。如：

Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.

Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whether

heworkshard.

Whendidheleave？Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhen

heleft.连接词连接词2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。由一般疑问句转化而来，常放在ask，see，know，wonder,findout等动词/组后面。常可换用,口语中多用if。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。由一般疑一.宾语从句的种类由that引导的宾语从句。用来陈述一件事或表达一种感情等，由陈述句转化而来。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.一.宾语从句的种类由that引导的宾语从句。用来陈述一件事3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。是由特殊疑问句变化而来，要用陈述句语序。常放在：see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,findout,imagine,suggest,wonder,discover,understand,inform,advise等动词/组后面。。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what注意一下情况只用whether，不用if。1.

当句中有ornot时，

只用whether不用if。如：正：Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.误：Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.当宾语从句放在介词之后，作介词的宾语时，只用whether。如：正：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.误：IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.3.whether可以引导带to的不定式。如：正：Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.误：Idon’tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.

注意一下情况只用whether，不用if。1.当句中有or考点例析Whatanicepaperfish!Canyoushowus____youmakeit?A.whetherB.howC.whyD.what【解析】whether“是否”；how“怎样”；why“为什么”；what“什么”。由前一句句意“多么好看的纸鱼啊”可知，后一句句意为“你能给我们演示一下你是怎样制作它的吗？”。故选B。考点例析Whatanicepaperfish!连接词关从句来源连接词备注陈述句that口语或非正式文体中常省略一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问句连接代词：who;whom;whose;which;what等在句中担任主、宾、定或表语。

连接副词：when;where;why;how等在句中担任状语连接词关从句来源连接词备注陈述句that口语或非正式文体中常—Canyoutellme_____totraveltoDalian?—Abouttwohoursbyplane.

A.howmuchitcostsB.whatIshouldtakeC.howlongittakesD.whichisthebestseason【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据回答可知提问的是时间，对应的问句应是C。考点例析—Canyoutellme_____totrWe’vegivenhersomeadvice,butIdon’tknow____she’llacceptit.

A.whatB.whereC.whetherD.which【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。通过转折句意和don’tknow可以推断用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，句意为“我们给了她一些建议，但我不知道她是否会接受。”。故选C。

考点例析We’vegivenhersomeadvice,宾语从句用陈述语序。如：

Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.

Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whether

heworkshard.

Whendidheleave？Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhen

heleft.语序关语序关二.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.二.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes,Iamstillwondering____.

A.howisChinesepapercutmadeB.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimesC.whytheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondancewhydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival【解析】本题考查的宾语从句的语序，应用陈述语序。故选C。考点例析—Peter,isthereanythingelsDoyouknow_________

Zunyiornottomorrow?A.whetheraretheyleavingfor

B.whethertheyareleavingforC.iftheyareleavingfor

D.ifaretheyleavingfor【解析】考查宾语从句语序，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；if不能与ornot连用。故选B。考点例析Doyouknow_________

Zuny2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时三.宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?三.宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从Iwonder_____onApril23,WorldBookDay.Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?A.whatdidyoudoB.whatyoudidC.whatdoyoudoD.whatyoudo【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句用陈述语序，可以排除A，C。主句用的是现在时，所以从句可以根据需要选择。第二句用的是didyou，可知应用过去时，故选B。考点例析Iwonder_____onApril23,Wo3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。Canyoutellme_____theprize,Tom?Lastyear.A.whenyougotB.whendidyougotC.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B、C两项；由答语“Lastyear”可知用一般过去时，故选A。考点例析Canyoutellme_____theprizTomorrowisFather’sDay.Idon’tknow_____.A.whatcanIdoformyfatherB.whatIwillgetformyfatherC.whereIwentwithmyfatherD.wherewillIgowithmyfather【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。tomorrow意味着要用将来时，且Idon’tknow后面要用陈述语序。故选B。考点例析TomorrowisFather’sDay.Id如何改为宾语从句A.三关1.引导词关①陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；②一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；③特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。如何改为宾语从句A.三关注意：有些疑问句本身就是陈述语序1.Whowentthereyesterday?Marywantedtoknow.→Marywantedtoknowwhowentthereyesterday.2.What’sthematterwiththeclock?Hewondered.→Hewonderedwhatwasthematterwiththeclock.注意：有些疑问句本身就是陈述语序2.语序关①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave？Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.2.语序关B.人称的变化和标点的使用1.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：“MayIuseyourknife？”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber？”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIknewhertelephonenumber.B.人称的变化和标点的使用3.时态关①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：Ihaveheard（that）hewillcomebacknextweek.②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：Hesaid（that）therewerenoclassesyesterday.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.3.时态关其他问题A)if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下。如：Ifitrainstomorrow，Iwon’tcome.

（时间状语从句）Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.（宾语从句）if表示“如果，要是”if表示“是否”其他问题A)if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语2.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Whowillgiveusatalk？Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.Doyouknow？Wheredoeshelive？→Doyouknowwherehelives？2.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句2.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.2.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，foB)从句的简化1.当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：Shefoundthatthewalletlayontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlieontheground.Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlyingontheground.B)从句的简化将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1)TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.2)Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound.thosewerethattravels将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1)These3.在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation？→Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation？3.在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语5)Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme______thechildren____________games.6)Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Mr.ZhaoaskedMaChaoMr.ZhaoaskedMaChao______________________________homeworkyet.ifareplayingwhetherhehadfinishedhis5)Arethechildrenplayinggam3)Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow______there__________ameetinginfivedays.4)CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________French.thatwouldbeiftheycanspeak3)Therewillbeameetinginf7)Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows_____________________________inthepicture?8)Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow______________hercar?howmanypeoplewecanseewhereshepark7)Howmanypeoplecanyousee11.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow______hestill_______inthatstreet.12.What'shisname?Iaskedhim.Iaskedhimwhat____________________.ifliveswhathisnamewas11.Doeshestillliveinthat9)Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?Thegirlwondered.Thegirlwondered__________often________about.10)Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow______________atthedoorsoloudly.whathetalkedwhoknocked9)WhatdoesheoftentalkabouSummary宾语从句三要素：连接词

that（陈述句）

if/whether（一般疑问句）

who;whom;whose;which;what

when;where;why;how(特殊疑问句)时态

主句为一般现在时，

从句可以是任何时态

主句为一般过去时，

从句进行相应的变化

客观真理，自然现象等不变语序陈述语序Summary宾语从句三要素：13.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme__________________________________.14.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.15.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow_______thewatch_______madeinShanghai.whenthetrainarriveswhetherwantedwhetherwas13.WhendoesthetrainarriveWeknowLiNa.主谓宾WeknowthatLiNaplaystennisverywell.主谓引导词宾语从句主谓宾状WeknowLiNa.WeknowthatLiHetellsmeastory.主谓间宾直宾HetellsmethatLiNaplaystennisverywell.主谓间宾引导词宾语从句作主句的直宾主谓宾状Hetellsmeastory宾语从句

在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：

Iknowtheman.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：

Iknow

that

themanisapoliceman.

主句从句引导词宾语从句

在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾主句从句引导宾语从句：在复合句中充当宾语的句子。宾语从句宾语从句：在复合句宾语从句

中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1.引导宾语从句的连接词的选择；2.宾语从句的语序；3.宾语从句的时态。中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中宾语从句用三类连接词。如：

Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.

Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whether

heworkshard.

Whendidheleave？Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhen

heleft.连接词连接词2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。由一般疑问句转化而来，常放在ask，see，know，wonder,findout等动词/组后面。常可换用,口语中多用if。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。由一般疑一.宾语从句的种类由that引导的宾语从句。用来陈述一件事或表达一种感情等，由陈述句转化而来。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.一.宾语从句的种类由that引导的宾语从句。用来陈述一件事3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。是由特殊疑问句变化而来，要用陈述句语序。常放在：see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,findout,imagine,suggest,wonder,discover,understand,inform,advise等动词/组后面。。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what注意一下情况只用whether，不用if。1.

当句中有ornot时，

只用whether不用if。如：正：Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.误：Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.当宾语从句放在介词之后，作介词的宾语时，只用whether。如：正：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.误：IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.3.whether可以引导带to的不定式。如：正：Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.误：Idon’tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.

注意一下情况只用whether，不用if。1.当句中有or考点例析Whatanicepaperfish!Canyoushowus____youmakeit?A.whetherB.howC.whyD.what【解析】whether“是否”；how“怎样”；why“为什么”；what“什么”。由前一句句意“多么好看的纸鱼啊”可知，后一句句意为“你能给我们演示一下你是怎样制作它的吗？”。故选B。考点例析Whatanicepaperfish!连接词关从句来源连接词备注陈述句that口语或非正式文体中常省略一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问句连接代词：who;whom;whose;which;what等在句中担任主、宾、定或表语。

连接副词：when;where;why;how等在句中担任状语连接词关从句来源连接词备注陈述句that口语或非正式文体中常—Canyoutellme_____totraveltoDalian?—Abouttwohoursbyplane.

A.howmuchitcostsB.whatIshouldtakeC.howlongittakesD.whichisthebestseason【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据回答可知提问的是时间，对应的问句应是C。考点例析—Canyoutellme_____totrWe’vegivenhersomeadvice,butIdon’tknow____she’llacceptit.

A.whatB.whereC.whetherD.which【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。通过转折句意和don’tknow可以推断用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，句意为“我们给了她一些建议，但我不知道她是否会接受。”。故选C。

考点例析We’vegivenhersomeadvice,宾语从句用陈述语序。如：

Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.

Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whether

heworkshard.

Whendidheleave？Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhen

heleft.语序关语序关二.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.二.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes,Iamstillwondering____.

A.howisChinesepapercutmadeB.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimesC.whytheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondancewhydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival【解析】本题考查的宾语从句的语序，应用陈述语序。故选C。考点例析—Peter,isthereanythingelsDoyouknow_________

Zunyiornottomorrow?A.whetheraretheyleavingfor

B.whethertheyareleavingforC.iftheyareleavingfor

D.ifaretheyleavingfor【解析】考查宾语从句语序，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；if不能与ornot连用。故选B。考点例析Doyouknow_________

Zuny2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时三.宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?三.宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从Iwonder_____onApril23,WorldBookDay.Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?A.whatdidyoudoB.whatyoudidC.whatdoyoudoD.whatyoudo【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句用陈述语序，可以排除A，C。主句用的是现在时，所以从句可以根据需要选择。第二句用的是didyou，可知应用过去时，故选B。考点例析Iwonder_____onApril23,Wo3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。Canyoutellme_____theprize,Tom?Lastyear.A.whenyougotB.whendidyougotC.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B、C两项；由答语“Lastyear”可知用一般过去时，故选A。考点例析Canyoutellme_____theprizTomorrowisFather’sDay.Idon’tknow_____.A.whatcanIdoformyfatherB.whatIwillgetformyfatherC.whereIwentwithmyfatherD.wherewillIgowithmyfather【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。tomorrow意味着要用将来时，且Idon’tknow后面要用陈述语序。故选B。考点例析TomorrowisFather’sDay.Id如何改为宾语从句A.三关1.引导词关①陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；②一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；③特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。如何改为宾语从句A.三关注意：有些疑问句本身就是陈述语序1.Whowentthereyesterday?Marywantedtoknow.→Marywantedtoknowwhowentthereyesterday.2.What’sthematterwiththeclock?Hewondered.→Hewonderedwhatwasthematterwiththeclock.注意：有些疑问句本身就是陈述语序2.语序关①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave？Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.2.语序关B.人称的变化和标点的使用1.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：“MayIuseyourknife？”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber？”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIknewhertelephonenumber.B.人称的变化和标点的使用3.时态关①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：Ihaveheard（that）hewillcomebacknextweek.②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：Hesaid（that）therewerenoclassesyesterday.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.3.时态关其他问题A)if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下。如：Ifitrainstomorrow，Iwon’tcome.

（时间状语从句）Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.（宾语从句）if表示“如果，要是”if表示“是否”其他问题A)if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语2.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Whowillgiveusatalk？Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.Doyouknow？Wheredoeshelive？→Doyouknowwherehelives？2.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句2.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.2.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，foB)从句的简化1.当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：Shefoundthatthewalletlayontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlieontheground.Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlyingontheground.B)从句的简化将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1)TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.2)Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound.thosewerethattravels将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1)These3.在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation