四六级英语新闻听力词汇

四六级英语新闻听力词汇四六级英语新闻听力词汇四六级英语新闻听力词汇四六级英语新闻听力词汇编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:英语新闻常用词汇与短语经济篇accumulateddeficit累计赤字activetradebalance贸易顺差adversetradebalance贸易逆差aid援助allocationoffunds资金分配allotment拨款allowance/grant/subsidy补贴，补助金，津贴amortization摊销，摊还，分期偿付annuity年金article物品，商品assigned过户autarchy闭关自守availablecapital可用资产averageincome平均收入balanceoftrade交易平衡bank银行banknote/note/bill钞票，纸币bear卖空者，空头bearercheque无记名支票bond债券borrower借方，借款人borrowing借款break暴跌broker经济人bull买空者，多头businessrecession经济衰退businessslump生意萧条deficiency亏损deflation通货紧缩demandandsupplybalance供求平衡depreciation减价，贬值devaluation(货币)贬值developing发展中的discount贴现，折扣dividend股息，红利doldrums经济停滞domesticcurrency/localcurrency本国货币drawing提款，提存dull盘整dullmarket萧条的市场duty税earnings利润，收益ease松弛economicpolicy经济政策economicrecession经济衰退economicrecovery经济复原economicsanction财经制裁economicsituation经济形势economicstability经济稳定economictakeoff经济起飞economictrend经济趋势economist经济学家exchangerate汇率，兑换率expenditure/outgoings开支，支出fiscalyear财政年度fixedassets固定资产fixedcosts固定成本floatingdebt流动债务floatingexchangerate浮动汇率foreignexchange外汇incometax所得税income收入，收益increaseinvalue/appreciation增值，升值infrastructure基本建设initialcapital创办资本input投入insurance保险interest利息investmenttrust投资信托investment投资，资产investor投资人issue发行股票landtax地租，地价税lender债权人liberaleconomy自由经济longtermloan长期贷款rateofgrowth增长rateofinterest利率rawmaterial原料rawproduct初级产品readymoney现钱realestate不动产，房地产redemption偿还rediscount再贴现reserve预备金，储备金retailer零售商revaluation重估价runawayinflation无法控制的通货膨胀ruraleconomics农村经济saving储装，存款scarcity短缺securitiesbusiness证券市场securities有价证券share股份，股票shareholder/stockholder股东shorttermcredit短期信贷shorttermloan短期贷款supply供给，补给switchtrade转手交易taxexemption免税taxation征税，纳税taxationsystem税制tax-free免税的taxpayer纳税人transfer转让，转账，过户transportcosts运输费用underdeveloped不发达的valueaddedtax增值税自然篇activevolcano活火山agriculturalproducts/farmproducts农产品agricultural/commoditiesmarket农业市场agronomist农学家animalhusbandry/animalbreeding畜牧业archipelago群岛atlas地图集basin流域bay海湾canal运河cape海角cattlefarm奶牛场clear采伐climate气候coast海岸collectivefarm集体农场continent大陆cooperativefarm合作农场cosmography宇宙志cosmology宇宙论country/countryside农村cove湾cultivate/farm耕作current/watercourse水流delta三角洲desert沙漠drysoil旱田dune沙丘earth/globe地壳Earth地球，大地equator赤道ethnography民族志fallow休耕地farm农场farming/husbandry农业fertilesoil沃土foodstuffs食品fruitgrower果农geology地理学geopolitics地理政治论glacialzone寒带globe地球仪grassland草地gulf海湾heightabovesealevel海拔高度highplateau高原highseas/opensea公海horticulture园艺icefloe冰川iceberg冰山inlet小湾insecticide杀虫剂irrigableland水浇地island岛key暗礁land/soil土壤latitude纬度lava熔岩leansoil/poorsoil贫瘠土壤livestock牲畜locust蝗虫longitude经度lowwater最低水位map/plan/chart平面图marketgardening商品蔬菜种植业marsh/swamp沼泽meadow草甸mechanizationoffarming农业机械化mechanizedfarming机械化耕作meridian子午线，经线meteorology气象学mouth河口Northpole北极northern北的oasis绿洲ocean大洋oceanography海洋学parallel纬线parasite寄生虫pastureland牧场peninsula半岛pest农业害虫pesticide农药physicalgeography自然地理plain平原plot/parcel/lot地块polarcircle极圈pond池塘port/harbour港prairie大草原producer农业工人ranch大农场/牧场rancher牧场主reef礁石relief地形，地貌ruralexodus农村迁徙ruralpopulation农村人口seaquake海震，海啸season季节shepherd牧人shore海岸source源头Southpole南极southern南的straw/hay麦秆temperatezone温带termite白蚁terrafirma陆地tilledland耕地torridzone热带transplant移植theuniverse/thecosmos宇宙vegetation植被virginforest原始森林wasteland/barrenland荒地weed除草文化篇abstractart抽象派，抽象主义allegory寓言amusementpark游乐园arch拱artgallery画廊,美术馆artist大师，艺术家author作者Baroque巴洛克式bestseller畅销书biography自传bookoftravels游记bronze铜像Byzantine拜占庭式carnival狂欢节carnivalparade狂欢节队伍carving雕刻cast模制品；阵容choir合奏，合唱Christmascarol圣诞歌cinema/movietheater电影院circusact马戏节目classicalliterature古典文学classicism古典主义，古典风格collection收藏comedy喜剧contemporaryliterature现代文学copyright版权，著作权costume服装critic批评家criticism评论dialogue对白drama话剧edition/printing版episode轶事essay随笔exhibition展览existentialism存在主义expressionism表现主义figure塑像filmfestival电影节filmindustry电影工业filmsociety/filmclub电影协会filmstar/moviestar电影明星fireworkdisplay焰火first-runcinema首轮影院float彩车folklore民间文学futurism未来主义Gothic哥特式hymn/anthem颂歌，国歌impressionism印象派；印象主义inspiration灵感，启发lightliterature通俗文学masterpiece杰作naturalism自然主义neoclassicism新古典主义novel长篇小说originalversion原著paperlantern纸灯parade列队行进play剧本popularliterature大众文学premiere首映式psalm赞美诗realism现实主义reportage报告文学rhythm节奏Rococo洛可可式Romanesaue罗马式romanticism浪漫主义salon沙龙show节目solo独奏,独唱statue人像style风格surrealism超现实主义symbolism象征主义symphony交响乐theatre戏剧tragedy悲剧vault穹顶work作品workshop工作间生活篇abolish废止，取消alley胡同ancestry祖先，先辈application(forajob)求职avenue(美)大街bazaar市场birthrate出生率block街区boulevard林荫大道capital首都cathedral大教堂church教堂clause条款commercialvehicle商用车deathrate死亡率demography人口统计departmentstores百货公司diningcar餐车dismissal开除,解雇district区doubledeckerbus双层公共汽车draft法案，草案dustbin/trashcan/garbagecan垃圾箱expresstrain快车extendedfamily大家庭extension范围，扩展familytree家谱flat居住单元，套房freighttrain货运车grosswages全部收入highstreet大街，主要街道hydrant消火栓immunity豁免，豁免权inhabitants居民junkshop旧货店lease租约legislation立法lighting照明limitedexpress特快locality所在地metropolis大都市minutes备忘录monument纪念碑movables动产municipality市政当局net/realwages实际收入newsstand报摊nuclearfamily核心家庭occupationaldisease职业病offender罪犯old-agepension退休金，养老金origin出身outskirts郊区overtime超时，加班passengertrain客运车pavement/side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Warsaw华沙Portugal葡萄牙

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Arabia沙特阿拉伯

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安第斯条约组织Asian

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亚洲及太平洋理事会Asian

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Environmental

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亚洲环境问题协会Asian-African

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亚非会议Asia-Pacific

Economic

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亚太经合组织Association

of

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Commonwealth

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community

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加勒比共同体和共同市场Commission

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on

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Atomic

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European

Bank

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欧洲复兴发展银行European

Commission

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欧洲人权委员会European

Free

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欧洲自由贸易联盟European

Union

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欧洲联盟(欧盟)

Group

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八国集团Inter-America

Commission

on

Human

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美洲人权委员会

Inter-America

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Bank

美洲发展银行Inter-American

Export

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美洲出口贸易促进中心International

Academy

for

Europe

and

Asia

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国际欧亚科学院International

Association

for

Ecology

国际生态学协会International

Chamber

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国际商会International

Committee

on

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国际空间研究委员会International

Conference

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国际和平利用原子能会议

International

Court

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国际人权法院International

Energy

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国际能源机构International

Federation

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Human

Rights

国际人权联合会International

Investment

Bank

(IIB)

国际投资银行International

Organization

for

Migration

(IOM)

国际移民组织International

Radiation

Protection