世界著名别墅课件

Thefouroftheworld'sfamousbuilding世界四大著名住宅流水别墅

但凡在现在主义建筑上要讨论别墅的，都不禁要说起他，说起他为考夫曼设计的流水别墅。他就是弗兰克.劳埃德.莱特。在美国建筑行里，他就是国宝。这个惊世骇俗的构想，就是要将别墅凌空建于溪流和瀑布之上。为了这超凡脱俗的梦境的实现，赖特在流水别墅的结构，选材上用尽心血。为此目的，出现了坚实的竖墙。所有的支柱，都是粗犷的岩石。石的水平性与支柱的直性，产生一种明的对抗。所有混凝土的水平构件，看来有如贯穿空间，飞腾跃起赋予了建筑最高的动感。RunningwatervillaWheneverwediscussthevillainthenowclassicalarchitecture,wecannothelptospeakofhim,tospeakofhimasMr.KaufmandesignofFallingwater.AndheisFrankLloyd,whoisanationaltreasureintheAmericanbuildinglineTheideatobuiltthevilla,whichisbuiltonairstreamsandwaterfallsis,shockthecommoncustoms.Inordertoachievethisextraordinarydream,Wrightspenthardworkonthewatervillastructureandmaterials.Forthispurpose,heusedasolidverticalwallandalltheroughrockpillars.Thelevelofthestonesexualandthemainstayofbracecontributedtoasortofobviousconfrontation.Andalltheconcretestructureslookslikearunthoughtspace,whichhasgiventhesoaringleapshighestbuildingmovement.VillaSavoy

ThevillaSavoyewasbuiltin1928-1929years,whichisthereinforcedconcretestructure.AnditislocatedinthesuburbsofParis.Thefamousbuildinghasbeencalledaperfectfunctionalismworks.ItisthemostoutstandingarchitecturalworkoftheCorbusierarchitecturalworks,andthemostofhisworksarebasedonthedesignstyle.Thebuildinglooksnothingoutoftheordinaryonthesurface,andhasnothingspecialdecorations,evencompletelydifferentinimpressionontheearlymedievalbuildingsgiveninpeople.Itisdecoratedwithwhitepaint,theonlycharacteristiccanbeknownasthedecorativepartsisthelongformofthewindow.Theconstructionsurfacelookssmoothandthebodyisrelativelysimple;however,wecangetcompletelydifferentimpressionsfromthedifferentdirectionsofthepast,whichmakestheappearanceofthebuildingveryvariable.Thisdifferenceisnotdeliberatelydesigned,butinfact,theexternalembodimentofinternalfunctionalspace.Inthisbuilding,wecanseetheembodimentofthespiritofmodernarchitecture,includingsimpleexternaldecorationandtheuseofthefunctionofattention.包豪斯

包豪斯（Bauhaus,1919/4/1—1933/7），是德国魏玛市的“公立包豪斯学校”（StaatlichesBauhaus)的简称，后改称“设计学院”（HochschulefürGestaltung），习惯上仍沿称“包豪斯”。在两德统一后位于魏玛的设计学院更名为魏玛包豪斯大学（Bauhaus-UniversitätWeimar)。她的成立标志着现代设计的诞生，对世界现代设计的发展产生了深远的影响，包豪斯也是世界上第一所完全为发展现代设计教育而建立的学院。BauhausBauhausisreferredtoasthecityofWeimarGermany"publicBauhausschool(StaatlichesBauhausBauhaus(Bauhaus,1919/4/1-1933/7),Andlateritisrenamed"DesignInstitute"(HochschulefurGestaltung).andwesaid"Bauhaus"inhabits.SchoolofdesigninWeimarwasrenamedtheBauhausUniversityWeimar(Bauhaus-UniversitbytWeimar)afterthereunificationofGermany.Herappearancemarkstheestablishmentofthebirthofmoderndesign,andinfluencedtheworldofmoderndesigndevelopmentinafar-reachingimpact.Bauhausisthefirstschooltocompletelydevelopthemoderndesigneducationandtheestablishmentofcollegeintheworld.史密斯住宅

史密斯住宅位于美国康涅狄格州达瑞安海滨，这里是康涅狄格州的边垂地带，位置远离市中心，是一块没有都市尘嚣的世外桃源。而基地的周围环境也提供了极为良好的自然景观，尤其它面临长岛湾，更为基地提供了那一望无际的蔚蓝海景。从公路进入基地时，由于建筑物受到树林阻挡，所以整