2021届全国新高考英语复习备考-虚拟语气及应用课件

2021届全国新高考英语复习备考虚拟语气及应用2021届全国新高考英语复习备考虚拟语气及应用

SubjunctiveMoodandItsApplication

2021届全国新高考英语复习备考-虚拟语气及应用课件2Tomastertheusageofsubjunctivemood.2.To

learntoanalyzesentenceswithsubjunctivemoodanduseitskillfullyinwriting.3.Toincreasetheawarenessofappreciatingdifferentsentences.LearningobjectivesLearningobjectives3OurfirstfootballmatchWewouldhavewon…IfJackhadscoredthatgoalIfwe’dhadjustafewmoreminutes,Ifwehadtrainedharder,Ifwehadn’ttakeniteasy,Ifwehadn’trunoutofenergy,Wewouldhavewon…Ifwe’dbeenbetter我们的第一场足球赛我们本来会夺冠…如果杰克踢进了那个球，如果我们还有几分钟，如果我们训练的更刻苦，如果我们没有放松警惕，如果我们没有筋疲力尽，我们本来会夺冠，如果我们能做得更好。EnjoyapoemOurfirstfootballmatch我们4一、概念虚拟语气用来表达说话人的主观愿望、假设、或建议等，而不表示客观存在的事实。二、特点用于条件状语从句，名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)以及其他特殊句型中。虚拟语气一、概念虚拟语气5

条件从句

主句

对过去的假设

对现在的假设

对将来的假设

did(be用were)should+动词原形were+tododid(be用were)should/would/could/might+have+doneshould/would/could/might+do(一)用于条件状语从句中

条件从句主句6即时练习1.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey___________(drive)afewmorekilometers.haddriven2.Secondly,if___________,I________________intheeveningwithmyfriends.(如果我是你，我会在傍晚和朋友一起散步)IwereyouwouldtakeawalkWereIyou,Iwould…即时练习1.Theymighthavefounda7高考链接1.(2019.天津卷)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey__________________________(accomplish)thetaskinhalfthetime.wouldhaveaccomplished2.(2019.江苏卷)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_________________(have)agoodtimetogether.wouldhavehad高考链接1.(2019.天津卷)Theworkersw8总结：If从句中特别注意1.虚拟语气中的if的省略：当条件状语从句的谓语部分含有had,should或were

时，可以把连词if省略，而将had,should或were提

到句首，把句子写成倒装句。2.含蓄虚拟条件句假设的情况并不以if引导的条件从句形式表示出来，而

是通过一个介词短语或其他方式表示。常用的词或者短语：without,butfor,but,otherwise……总结：If从句中特别注意1.虚拟语气中的if的省略：wit9习题呈现习题呈现10(二)用于wish/asif/ifonly句型中：

asif/ifonlyhad+donedid(be用were)would/could/might+do(二)用于wish/asif/ifonly句型中：

a11我是多么希望没有浪费那么多宝贵的时间啊！HowIwishIhadn’twastedsomuchvaluabletime!Ihadn’twastedsomuchvaluabletime!Ifonly________________________________即时练习我是多么希望没有浪费那么多宝贵的时间啊！HowIwish12asif/though用法

Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.Theyseemasiftheywere

brothers.

<注意>：asif/though

asif陈述事实陈述语气假设虚拟语气asif/though用法asif陈述事实13表“建议、命令、要求”的动词的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should+do)。其他名词性从句(主语,表语,同位语从句)中谓语动词也用虚拟语气，即“(should)+do”1)坚持：insist2)命令：order,command3)建议:suggest,advise,propose,recommend4)要求:demand,desire,require，request(三)用于部分名词性从句中OurteachersadvisethatweshouldstudyharderOurteachers’adviceisthatweshouldstudyharder表“建议、命令、要求”的动词的宾语从句要用虚拟语(三)用于部14

用主语从句常用句型(据…)或同位语从句表达更高级：1.It’s

requested/suggested/ordered/desired/proposed…that

(should)do…应用与挑战2.You’dbetterfollowmysuggestion/advice…that(should)do…用主语从句常用句型(据…)或同位语从句1.It’sr15常见问题It’shighlysuggestedthat…….常见问题It’shighlysuggestedthat16(四)用于特殊句式“早该做某事了…”的固定句型It’s(high/about)timethat主语+did主语+should+do（should不可省略）(四)用于特殊句式It’s(high/about)tim17即时练习1.真是到了我们该更加努力学习的时候了。It’shightimethatweshouldstudyharderwestudiedharder2.真是到了我们该重返校园的时候了。It’srighttimethatweshouldgobacktoschool.wewentbackto…即时练习1.真是到了我们该更加努力学习的时候了。18虚拟语气应用与实践(一)用于应用文写作：(1)常用句型:(表示委婉礼貌的语气)

Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitif…Iwouldbegratefulif…youcouldconfirmyourparticipation…/ifyoucouldjoinus表邀请youcouldreallylendmeahand./youcouldbesokindto…表求助youcouldoffermethechanceto…/youcouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.表申请/自荐youcouldgivemeasatisfactoryreply…/youcouldgiveattentiontothematter./youcouldtakemycomplaintsseriously.表投诉/争端虚拟语气应用与实践(一)用于应用文写作：Iwouldg19写作案例wouldcould写作案例wouldcould20(2)表感谢/歉意

A.Iwouldliketocoveymysinceregratitude

/apologytoyoufor…B.If/Without/Butfor…(yourhelp/professionalassistance),Iwouldnothave…(madesuchremarkableachievements).(2)表感谢/歉意

21写作案例写作案例22(二)用于读后续写环境细节描写Thehouseissograndthatwefeelasifwelivedinacastle.2.外貌细节描写Helooksasthoughhehadn’thadamealformonths.3.动作细节描写Tearsfallingintohislap,hehunghishead,feelingasiftheworldwereatanend.4.心理活动细节描写

“HadInotquarreledwithTom,walkedawayandclimbedtothehighplace,Iwouldn’tbetrappedinthisawfulplace.”Janeregrettedwithendlessanxiety.

Janethoughttoherself,“Ishouldn’tquarrelwithTom,nowIwastrappedintheplace.It’sterrible!”(二)用于读后续写环境细节描写23写作案例Hadshecontrolledhavecalmly心理描写hadn’tquarreled外貌描写动作描写写作案例Hadshecontrolledhaveca24巩固与提升

结合提示，用虚拟语气完成下面短文。

Thisyear’sSpringFestivalisdifferentfrompreviousyears.Theoutbreakofnovelcoronaviruschangedourlifecompletely.Iftheepidemic(疫情)____________________(没有爆发),we__________thesamelifeasusual.(会过着与以前一样的生活）

Iftheepidemic____________(现在得到了彻底的控制)thoroughlynow,we________________wholeheartedlyinourbeautifulschool.(会在美丽的校园里专心地学习)hadn’tbrokenoutwouldlivewerecontrolledwouldbestudying巩固与提升

结合提示，用虚拟语气完成下面短文。hadn’t25Luckily,inChina,weareallfighters.WithouttheleadingexpertslikeZhongNanshan,we________________________________________________(我们不知道如何来阻止病毒的传播).Withoutthosedoctorsandnurseswhorisktheirlivestosaveothers,morepeople_______________(更多人会死去).Now,China’santi-epidemicwarhaswonpreliminaryvictory,butitisstillsuggestedthateveryone____________(外出要带口罩)whengoingoutand___________________________（不要去人群聚集的地方）wouldn’thaveknownhowtopreventthespreadofthevirus.wouldhavediedshouldwearmasksnotgotoplaceswherepeoplegatherLuckily,inChina,weare26Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.HowIwishtheepidemic____________________________（疫情会尽早结束)andeverything____________________(一切恢复正常)It’shightimethatpeopleallovertheworld____________________________(团结一致).We’refirmlyconvincedthatwewillwin!wouldbeoverassoonaspossiblewouldbebacktonormalunitedasone/shoulduniteasoneNooneknowshowlongit27Liveasifyouweretodietomorrow,learnasifyouweretoliveforever.（珍惜每分每秒，不断学习充实自己）像你明天就要死去般地活着，像你会获得永生般地学习Liveasifyouweretodietom28Homework

1.Summarizewhatwe’velearnedandfinishyournotes.2.Finishtheexercisesattached.Homework29ThankYou!ThankYou!302021届全国新高考英语复习备考虚拟语气及应用2021届全国新高考英语复习备考虚拟语气及应用

SubjunctiveMoodandItsApplication

2021届全国新高考英语复习备考-虚拟语气及应用课件32Tomastertheusageofsubjunctivemood.2.To

learntoanalyzesentenceswithsubjunctivemoodanduseitskillfullyinwriting.3.Toincreasetheawarenessofappreciatingdifferentsentences.LearningobjectivesLearningobjectives33OurfirstfootballmatchWewouldhavewon…IfJackhadscoredthatgoalIfwe’dhadjustafewmoreminutes,Ifwehadtrainedharder,Ifwehadn’ttakeniteasy,Ifwehadn’trunoutofenergy,Wewouldhavewon…Ifwe’dbeenbetter我们的第一场足球赛我们本来会夺冠…如果杰克踢进了那个球，如果我们还有几分钟，如果我们训练的更刻苦，如果我们没有放松警惕，如果我们没有筋疲力尽，我们本来会夺冠，如果我们能做得更好。EnjoyapoemOurfirstfootballmatch我们34一、概念虚拟语气用来表达说话人的主观愿望、假设、或建议等，而不表示客观存在的事实。二、特点用于条件状语从句，名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)以及其他特殊句型中。虚拟语气一、概念虚拟语气35

条件从句

主句

对过去的假设

对现在的假设

对将来的假设

did(be用were)should+动词原形were+tododid(be用were)should/would/could/might+have+doneshould/would/could/might+do(一)用于条件状语从句中

条件从句主句36即时练习1.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey___________(drive)afewmorekilometers.haddriven2.Secondly,if___________,I________________intheeveningwithmyfriends.(如果我是你，我会在傍晚和朋友一起散步)IwereyouwouldtakeawalkWereIyou,Iwould…即时练习1.Theymighthavefounda37高考链接1.(2019.天津卷)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey__________________________(accomplish)thetaskinhalfthetime.wouldhaveaccomplished2.(2019.江苏卷)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_________________(have)agoodtimetogether.wouldhavehad高考链接1.(2019.天津卷)Theworkersw38总结：If从句中特别注意1.虚拟语气中的if的省略：当条件状语从句的谓语部分含有had,should或were

时，可以把连词if省略，而将had,should或were提

到句首，把句子写成倒装句。2.含蓄虚拟条件句假设的情况并不以if引导的条件从句形式表示出来，而

是通过一个介词短语或其他方式表示。常用的词或者短语：without,butfor,but,otherwise……总结：If从句中特别注意1.虚拟语气中的if的省略：wit39习题呈现习题呈现40(二)用于wish/asif/ifonly句型中：

asif/ifonlyhad+donedid(be用were)would/could/might+do(二)用于wish/asif/ifonly句型中：

a41我是多么希望没有浪费那么多宝贵的时间啊！HowIwishIhadn’twastedsomuchvaluabletime!Ihadn’twastedsomuchvaluabletime!Ifonly________________________________即时练习我是多么希望没有浪费那么多宝贵的时间啊！HowIwish42asif/though用法

Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.Theyseemasiftheywere

brothers.

<注意>：asif/though

asif陈述事实陈述语气假设虚拟语气asif/though用法asif陈述事实43表“建议、命令、要求”的动词的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should+do)。其他名词性从句(主语,表语,同位语从句)中谓语动词也用虚拟语气，即“(should)+do”1)坚持：insist2)命令：order,command3)建议:suggest,advise,propose,recommend4)要求:demand,desire,require，request(三)用于部分名词性从句中OurteachersadvisethatweshouldstudyharderOurteachers’adviceisthatweshouldstudyharder表“建议、命令、要求”的动词的宾语从句要用虚拟语(三)用于部44

用主语从句常用句型(据…)或同位语从句表达更高级：1.It’s

requested/suggested/ordered/desired/proposed…that

(should)do…应用与挑战2.You’dbetterfollowmysuggestion/advice…that(should)do…用主语从句常用句型(据…)或同位语从句1.It’sr45常见问题It’shighlysuggestedthat…….常见问题It’shighlysuggestedthat46(四)用于特殊句式“早该做某事了…”的固定句型It’s(high/about)timethat主语+did主语+should+do（should不可省略）(四)用于特殊句式It’s(high/about)tim47即时练习1.真是到了我们该更加努力学习的时候了。It’shightimethatweshouldstudyharderwestudiedharder2.真是到了我们该重返校园的时候了。It’srighttimethatweshouldgobacktoschool.wewentbackto…即时练习1.真是到了我们该更加努力学习的时候了。48虚拟语气应用与实践(一)用于应用文写作：(1)常用句型:(表示委婉礼貌的语气)

Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitif…Iwouldbegratefulif…youcouldconfirmyourparticipation…/ifyoucouldjoinus表邀请youcouldreallylendmeahand./youcouldbesokindto…表求助youcouldoffermethechanceto…/youcouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.表申请/自荐youcouldgivemeasatisfactoryreply…/youcouldgiveattentiontothematter./youcouldtakemycomplaintsseriously.表投诉/争端虚拟语气应用与实践(一)用于应用文写作：Iwouldg49写作案例wouldcould写作案例wouldcould50(2)表感谢/歉意

A.Iwouldliketocoveymysinceregratitude

/apologytoyoufor…B.If/Without/Butfor…(yourhelp/professionalassistance),Iwouldnothave…(madesuchremarkableachievements).(2)表感谢/歉意

51写作案例写作案例52(二)用于读后续写环境细节描写Thehouseissograndthatwefeelasifwelivedinacastle.2.外貌细节描写Helooksasthoughhehadn’thadamealformonths.3.动作细节描写Tearsfallingintohislap,hehunghishead,feelingasiftheworldwereatanend.4.心理活动细节描写

“HadInotquarreledwithTom,walkedawayandclimbedtothehighplace,Iwouldn’tbetrappedinthisawfulplace.”Janeregrettedwithendlessanxiety.

Janethoughttoherself,“Ishouldn’tquarrelwithTom,nowIwastrappedintheplace.It’sterrible!”(二)用于读后续写环境细节描写53写作案例Hadshecontrolledhavecalmly心理描写hadn’tquarreled外貌描写动作描写写作案例Hadshecontrolledhaveca54巩固与提升

结合提示，用虚拟语气完成下面短文。

Thisyear’sSpringFestivalisdifferentfrompreviousyears.Theoutbreakofnovelcoronaviruschangedourlifecompletely.Iftheepidemic(疫情)____________________(没有爆发),we__________thesamelifeasusual.(会过着与以前一样的生活）

Iftheepidemic____________(现在得到了彻底的控制)thoroughlynow,we________________wholeheartedlyinourbeautifulschool.(会在美丽的校园里专心地学习)hadn’tbrokenoutwouldliv