浙江省高考英语常用重点词组整理

2017届浙江省高考英语常用重点词组inonesabsenceintheabsenceof..在某人不在时，缺少..时inone'spresence某人在场当某人的面have/gain/obtainaccessto…有/得到机会/途径/权利进入/使用…byaccident/chanc=accidentally无意/偶然onpurpose=byintention/design=deliberately故意地take—intoaccount把…考虑之内takeaccountof.考虑到；顾及体谅giveanaccountof..叙述记录onaccountof因为makegreatachievementshaveagood、knowledgeo了解/通晓inaddtO=additionally=beside并且inadditionto..除…以夕卜(还有)makeadjustmentto.对…作出调整inadvance=aheadoftime预先，提前makeadvances(in..)取得进步takeadvantageof=makeuseofhaveanadvantageovei胜过，优于ata(n)advantage/disadvantage处于有利/不利地位askforone'sadvice(on.)follow/take/acceptoneadvicehaveana//ectionfor.深爱(high)ontheagenda在议事日程上(居首)reachanagreemert/aconsensus达成一致inagreement/disagreemenwith(不)同意withtheaid/help/a、ssista、nceofcometoone'said/help/assistanceachieve/reachon'esaimwiththeaim/purposei/ntentionof.takeaimat=aimat!苗准,以…为目的setthealarm,ringing敲响警钟alarmclock闹钟screaminalarm惊恐地havenoalternative/choice/optionuttodosth另Ll无选择只能..ontheair在广播/播送intheair悬而未决在空中；a.largeamountof=largeamountsof(接不可数名词alargequantityof=largequantitiesof(接可数不可数皆可)，alargenumberof(接可数名词)agood/greatdealof(接不可数)inlargenumbers/quantitie大量地inanalysisof.在对…的分析中makeanannouncementinanswer/replyco.作为…的答复make/givenoanswer(to..)不回答makean低ologytosb=apologizetosb(for)owesbanapology应向某人道歉theappleofone'seyes掌上明珠makeangRpointment预约，约定inappreciationof.感谢/欣赏…—喜爱theapproachtosth/doingsthmakearrangementsfor.upon/onarrival一至H达37anarticleofclothing/clothes—件beburnttoashes烧成灰烬inallaspects/respect在各方面41.makeassumptions(about..)假/臆想42makeanattempttodo/at(doing)sthpayattentionto(doing)sthfocus/fix/concentrateattentiono.nattract/drawone'sattentionto.holda(n)_atiudetowards/toundertheauthorityof在…权威/管控下；在..授权下on(the/an)«vemgekeep/losethebalanceonbalance总的说来(be)inthebalance未定，不明朗Itisareabargain真划算/真便宜ontheba血of…根据；基于..onaregularbasis=iegularlyhaveabath=bathe洗澡Haveashower冲澡/淋浴atthebeginning/endf.in/atthebeginning/enc开始/最后55beofbene/itto=bebeneficialtoforthebenefit/good/interesto.f=forone'sbenefit/gooc/interest为.的利益/好处do/tryendsbest(todosth)atone'sbest/worst在某人最儘糟状态比较：paythebillcoverthecost/expenseatbirth出生时givebirthto.生/养..(be)intheblack赢利(be)inthered赤字，亏本61.taketheblame(for.)承担(.)责作put/laytheblameonsb=blamesbonboard在船(火车、飞机)上aboomin.在.繁荣a(n)rise/increase/decrease/fall/dropn...take/haveabreak/restmakeabreakthroughtakeadeepbreath=breathedeeplyholdone'sbreath屏住呼吸catchone'sbreath恢复正常呼吸beoutofbreath气喘吁吁takeone'sbreathaway使某人惊叹abreathofspring迹象/气息inbrief=briefly69beartheburdenofaburstofanger/laughers爆发一阵onbusiness出差Itisnoneofyourbusines不关你的事Mindyourownbusiness少管闲事launch/startacampaigntakecareof=lookafterincasoffire...万一发生…情况inthatcase在那种情况下，那样的话比较：payincash用现金支付payhycreditcar(用信用卡支付takeca.u.tinn=takecare=becarefulincelehrationof.achainof...—连串的…chainstores连锁店forcertainty=forsure=certainly/surelybeachdlengetosbtake/seize/graspthchanceChancesar；that从句:很可能=Thereisachancethat从句forachange换换口味；改变一下inchaos混乱；纷乱takecharge(of.)beinchargeofbeinthechargeoffreeofchargehaveachatwithsb=chatwithsbmakeaclaim提出索赔/要求/声称upperclass上流社会议economyclass(飞机的)经济舱位feetofclay泥足/潜在的致命弱点aroundtheclock日夜不停地offthecoast/shore在海面上邻近海岸acollectionof大量的；...收藏集101.gotocollege/university102.acombinationof...的结合103.liveincomfort=livecomfortablybringcomforttosbhaveagoodcomman/of精通/掌握atone'scommand由某人控制makecommentson=commenton.承诺.havesth/nothingincommon有/无共同之处incommonwith.与.相同/一样havecommunicationwithsb=communicatewithsbkeepsbcompan=accompanysb和某人在一起亠makecomparison作比较incomparisonwith=comparedwithmakecompensationfor=compensatefor=makeupforhaveaspeechcompetitionmakeacomplaintabout/against.=complainabout/againstmake/reachacompromise达成妥协raiseone'sconcernabout.draw/arriveat/reachaconclusioncometoaconclusioninconclusion=toconclude总之117.onconditionthat从句：如果/条件是living/learningconditions条件比较：ingood/badconditioninagood/badstate/situationhaveconfidencein=beconfidentof..Congratulationstosbonsthinconnectionwith.与…有关达成共识causeconfusion造成困惑/混舌Lasaconsequenceresult因此asaconsequence/resultof因为…inconsequence因此inconsequenceof由于,因为take…consider..(be)underconstructiononthecontrarymakecontributionsto=contributetoin/underone'scontrol=underthecontrolofsbSth+(be)outofcontrol1控Sb+losecontrolofsth^去对..控制takecontrolover..控制=bringundercontrol=control.atone'sconvenience在sb方便时=whenitisconvenienttosbbringconveniencetosbincooperationwithsb与某人合作haveasuccessfulcooperatio合作成功aroundthecorne在拐角处即将来临incorrespondencewith..与…一致；和…保持通信132.atthecost/price/expenseof以…的代价/付出…代价'inthecountryside/countr在乡村inthecourseof..在…过程中offthecourse偏离航线themaincourse主菜commitcrimesatthecrossing=atthecrossroadsacurefor的治愈方法cause/dodamageto..=damageindangerof..处于…危险中inthedark什么也不知道黑暗中outofdate过时的uptodateB寸新的fromdawntilldusk从早到晚meetthedeadline(for)It/Thatisadea成交/说定了haveadebateabout..=debateabout..bein(heavy)deb负债(累累)makeadecision=decideontheincrease/riseh涨中onthedecrease/declin下降/衰退中doagooddeed做好事indefenseof保卫;为..辩护tosomedegree/exten某种程度上receivea...degree获得…学位bydegrees=littlebylittle=gradually152.withoutde1ay=immediate1y(much)toone'sdelighttakedelightin..以…为乐ingreatdemand需求很大急需meet/sat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186.put/layemphasison=emphasiz£虽调put/bring_toanend结束…=putanendto=end...makeendsmee使收支相抵makeanenemy(of.)树敌makefriendswithsbbetheenvyof...是…忌妒的对象outofenvy出于忌妒apieceofeq^ipmen!(不可数)apieceoffurnitureanarrowescape侥幸逃脱sitXtakeanexamhaveamedicalexamina/iw检查身体190.take…forexamplesetsbanexamp1e=setanfollowone'sexample学习榜样exampletosbinexchangefor...Thereisnoexcep/iOn没有例外makeupanexcuse(for...)找借口comeintoexistence存在，产生liveupto/meet/reachone'sexpectations达至0某人期望beyondexpectations乎意料atone'sexpense=attheexpenseof由某人出费用beanexpertat/in=begooda.tgiveanexplanationof_=exp1ain..one^sexposureto曝露于/接触/了解gotoextremes走极端turnablind^yeto=beblindto…in(the)faceof=facedwith=facing..in(actual)fact==inreality=asamatteroffact=actuallypowerfailure由力故障liverfailure肝脏衰竭failureinexam考试失败/不及格havefaithin.相信，信任earn/gaiifme赢得/得到声名outof/Oshion过时infashion寸尚，流行findfaultwith.挑剔；找岔子beatfaul有毛病/有过错dosbavor帮某人dosbthefavorof..帮某人..忙(be)infavorof支持;偏爱forfearof.害怕/担心；为避免haveafever发高烧makeafire生火setfireto..=set...onfire放火烧aflightofstair一段楼梯afloodof.letters一大批…makeafoolof.愚弄某人；使出丑byforce强迫地；靠武力intheformof.以…的形式fillintheapplicationfort填申请表seekone'sfortune找出路/碰运气tellonesfortune算命makeafortun发财makefunof=playtrickso取笑/捉弄Itisgreatfun.Whatgreatfunitis.forfun/pleasur为了消遣/为好玩inthefuture未来infuture以后，往后generationgap弋沟inagesturetodosth为了haveagiftfor.=begiftedat/in.haveaglanceat=glanceat.瞥一眼haveago/ry(at...)试一试achieve/reachondsgoal达到目标shootagoa射门，进球dosbgood=dogoodtosbdomoregoodthanharr弊大于禾llbeonguard警防范form/developth^habiof「.getinto/fallinto/pickupabadhabitgivesbahand帮sb—把athand在手边；即将到来比较：handinhand手牵手sidebyside肩并肩shoulderbyshoulde肩并肩hearttoheart=heartil诚恳地facetofacel面对面地ahandfulof..少量的，一小撮doharmto=beharmfulto=harm.liveinharmonywith与和谐haveagoodh^rvest收成好hit/maketheheadlines成为新闻头条beingoodhealthputone，sheaTinto…全心投入loseheart=losecourag灰心丧气loseone，shearttosb=lovesbbreakone，sheart=makesbsadGoodheavens!/Mygoodnes天啊hideandseek捉迷藏withhesitation毫不犹豫地catchholdof..抓住beonholiday/vacatioi在度假athomeandabroad国内夕卜behometo,,是...所在地/栖息地inhonorof向…表示敬意为庆祝…graduatewithhonor以优异成绩inthehopeof=inhopesof=hopingtodo.抱着…的希望dosome/thehousework做家务sufferhunger=gohungryinahurry/rush=hurriedly匆忙地havenoideaof.不了解/不知道beofimportance(to.)对.重要attachimportanceto..重视leave/givesbagoodimpressiongetagood/badimpressiono.fFirstimpressionreallycounts.forinstance/examplefollowonKs/theinstruction遵照指导have/develop/take/erestrate利率beofinterest=beinterestingaplaceofinteres一处名胜atintervals每隔一段时间时不时giveanintroductionto/of=introducetheintroductionoftechnology引入byitself自动地_playjokesonsb开某人玩笑Youmustbejoking/kiddin你开玩笑吧=Youmustbepullingmylegsbewildwithjoy欣喜若狂=ontopoftheworldthekeyto(doing)sth做…的关键haveagoodknowledgeo很了解laborforce劳动力forlackoffund因缺乏资金=forlackingfundburstintolaugher突然大笑taketheleac领先askfor2daysleave请两天假atlength详细地;最后alengthofrope一段teachsbalesson教训某人=givesbalecturetellliestosb=lietosbloseone，slifefor.为.献身cometolife/oneself苏醒;复活

bring.tolife使苏醒，使复活takeone'slife杀掉某人takeone'sownlife=commitsuicideearn/makealiving谋生bring...tolight揭露/发现/公开setalimit/limitsto=limit...inlinewith..符合；与…一致waitinline=queueuphavealinkto/with=belinkedto/with与.有联系makealistof..=list…notalittle非常多notabit一点也不sufferlosses遭受损失beataloss不知所措困惑fallinlo