河南省郑州市2018届高三第一次质量预测英语试题-

河南省郑州市2018届高三第一次质量预测英语试题-河南省郑州市2018届高三第一次质量预测英语试题-河南省郑州市2018届高三第一次质量预测英语试题-资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月河南省郑州市2018届高三第一次质量预测英语试题-版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：河南省郑州市2018届高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语本试卷分四部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频Whenwillthefilmbegin?

A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:20.【答案】C【解析】略2.音频Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoforaholiday?

A.Canada.B.Turkey.C.Italy.【答案】B【解析】略3.音频HowaretheygoingtotheairporttoseeThomasandLilyoff?

A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.【答案】A【解析】略4.音频Whycan’tthewomanplayherrecords?

A.She’slefttheminthecafé.B.Shecan’tfindthemanywhere.C.She’sbrokenthembyaccident.【答案】C【解析】略5.音频Whoenjoysarmchairtraveling?

A.Theman’smother.B.Theman’sfather.C.Thewoman’smother.【答案】C【解析】略第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，並标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6.Howdoesthemanlikethecampushousing?A.Nottoobad.B.Verycomfortable.C.Quitegood.7.Whatdon’tstudentshavetopayA.Educationfees.B.Statetax.C.Thefirstmonthlyrent.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversationA.Hewillleavethecityforthesummer.B.Hecansurelyfindacheapapartment.C.Hewillhaveafindanewapartment.【答案】6.A7.B8.C【解析】略【6题详解】略【7题详解】略【8题详解】略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频9.Whyisthewomanupsetwiththeman?A.Hemissedthelecture.B.Hedidn’tmakeacall.C.Herefusedtooapologize.10.Whenwilltheyseeeachother?A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.11.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Professorandstudent.C.Managerandsecretary.【答案】9.B10.A11.B【解析】略【9题详解】略【10题详解】略【11题详解】略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频12.WhatdidRosathinkofthetriptothemuseum?A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Amazing.13.HowmanyofthepaintingsdidRosasee?A.Veryfewofthem.B.Abouthalfofthem.C.Almostallofthem.14.WhosepaintingsdidRosalikemost?A.DiegoRivera’s.B.FridaKahlo’s.C.HenriMatisse’s.【答案】12.C13.B14.A【解析】略【12题详解】略【13题详解】略【14题详解】略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频15.WhatdidBriandoyesterday?A.Sawafilm.B.WatchedTV.C.Didsomeshopping.16.WhydidMarycallBrian?A.Toaskhimforsomesuggestions.B.Toaskhimtohelpwithherwork.C.Toinvitehimtoherbirthdayparty.17.WhatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextFriday?A.Buysomedrinks.B.Gotoapianoconcert.C.Giveabirthdayparty.【答案】15.A16.C17.B【解析】略【15题详解】略【16题详解】略【17题详解】略听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频18.Whatmightthespeakerbe?A.Aparkmanager.B.Arestaurantowner.C.Atouristguide.19.HowwastheWashingtonElm（榆树）lateron?A.Itwasdestroyedinastorm.B.Itwascutdownbyattackers.C.Itwasreplacedbyanothertree.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Awell-knownpark.B.Ahistorictree.C.Afamouscommander.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】略【18题详解】略【19题详解】略【20题详解】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Ineverfeltbored.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.Icanrememberoncehikingtonearbylakeandwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyears"turnaroundandheadbackhome",butIwasstubbornandwalkedon.TherewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsightInoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscaredIdidn'twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight'ssleep.Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually,inourlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Theycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!Andmayyourroadsalwaysleadyouhomeagain!21.Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?A.HecouldwatchTValldayB.Hecouldhavefuninnature.C.HehadmanyfriendstoplaywithD.Heusedtoexploretheolddirtroad22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something"inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.DoubtB.HopeC.Fear.D.Courage23.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?A.Hewascontradictoryinmind.B.Hewasunconsciousofdangerahead.C.Hewasworriedtobetrappedinthewoods.D.Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbyhisparents.24.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EveryEffortIsWorthwhile.B.AllRoadsLeadHome.C.BeDeterminedinYourLife.D.BeBravetoAdventure.【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B【解析】所有的路都是回家的路。这辈子所有的路不管怎样迂回曲折，最终都会引导着我们回家，有的是回到这里，回到我们物质层面的家，有的是回到我们心灵的家园。【21题详解】B推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句Still,Ineverfeltbored.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.可知，小时候作者从大自然中寻找快乐，所以从来不感到无聊。故选B。【22题详解】C词义猜测题。根据第三段第二、三句Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIsawsomethinginthendistance.可知，作者内心渐渐地恐惧起来。推知，划线词的意思是“害怕，恐惧”，故选C。【23题详解】A推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.可知，探索这条泥土路似乎是一种冒险，所以他心里是矛盾的。根据句意可知选A。【24题详解】B主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually,inourlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Theycanleadustoheycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.我记得最近见过的一则标语是这样说的：“所有的路都是回家的路。”此言不虚，这辈子所有的路不管怎样迂回曲折，最终都会引导着我们回家，有的是回到这里，回到我们物质层面的家，有的是回到我们心灵的家园。可知，所有的路都通向家。故选B。BAdayinthelifeof18-year-oldDavidLansterisfulliftypicalteenagestuff:school,baseballpracticeandhomework.Andthenhestartscooking.“SomenightsI’mupuntil1:00.makingpies,orevenlaterifwe’recookingbeef,”saidthestudentatRansomEvergladesHighSchoolinFlorida,US.Forthepastyear,LansterandKellyMoran,hisclassmate,havebeenhostingfancydinnerpartiesatLanster’sparents’home.Theirmealshave17coursesandareallmadebythem.Theirguestsusedtogivethemgiftstothankthemuntilthepairdecidedtodosomethingniceforcharity（慈善）.“WegotsomereallygreatMiamiHeattickets,anicewatch,andmanykitchengadgets（小器具）,”Lanstersaid.“Butwewantedtomakethissomethingpositiveforpeopleotherthanus.”LansterandMoranfocusedonCommonThreads,acharitythataimstoteachkidsinpoorcommunitiestocookandmakehealthyeatingchoices.Theyoungcooksasktheirgueststogivehowevermuchtheywantaspaymentfortheirmeals.ItallgoestoCommonThreadsbecauseLanster’sparentscovertheirfoodcosts.Aftertheirlast12-personevent,LansterandMorangave$1,600tothecharity.Now,they’retakingtheirshowoutofthekitchenandontheroad.Theyhavestartedtoorganizeprivatedinnerpartieswithasimilarmodel:thehostpaysfortheingredients,andtheguestsmakeadonationtoacharityoftheirchoice.Withoutformaltraining,Lanstersaidhehadbeeninterestedincookingsincehehelpedhismominthekitchenwhenhewasveryyoung.HelearnedhowtocookbyreadingcookbooksandwatchingTVprograms.Outsidethekitchen,thetwoarebusypreparingtheircollegeapplications.Neitherofthemissurewhattheywilldointhefuture,butthey’repromisedtheirparentsthattheywillleaveprofessionalcookingaloneuntiltheyfinishschool.25.HowisLanster’slifedifferentfromotherteenagers’lives?A.Heplanstobecomeaprofessionalchef.B.Heplaysbaseballeverydayafterschool.C.Hegoestoacookingschoolinhissparetime.D.Heholdsdinnerpartiesafteranormalschoolday.26.WhatwillLansterandMoranusuallydoafteraprivatedinnerparty?A.Receivethank-youcardsfromtheguests.B.VisitthepoorchildrenatCommonThreads.C.Askthegueststodonatemoneytothecharity.D.Coverthefoodcostswiththemoneycollected.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLansterandMoran?A.Ambitious.B.Generous.C.Creative.D.Optimistic.【答案】25.D26.C27.B【解析】本文介绍18岁的女孩DavidLanster特有的生活：学校、棒球训练和家庭作业。然后她开始做饭。私人宴会后Lanster和Moran要求客人向慈善机构捐钱。【25题详解】D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Forthepastyear,LansterandKellyMoran,hisclassmate,havebeenhostingfancydinnerpartiesatLanster’sparents’home.可知，Lanster的生活不同于其他人的生活是他在正常的学校日后举行晚餐会。故选D。【26题详解】C细节理解题。根据第四段中Theyhavestartedtoorganizeprivatedinnerpartieswithasimilarmodel:thehostpaysfortheingredients,andtheguestsmakeadonationtoacharityoftheirchoice.可知，私人宴会后Lanster和Moran要求客人向慈善机构捐钱。故选C。【27题详解】B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Aftertheirlast12-personevent,LansterandMorangave$1,600tothecharity.可知，Lanster和Mora是非常慷慨的。故选B。CThehitmovieNottingHill（诺丁山）beginswithafamousscene.HughGrantbumpsintoJuliaRobertsandspillsorangejuicealloverher.Afterthecollision,Grantrepeatedlysays,“I’msosorry.I’msosorry.”HisactionsinthissceneareveryBritish.IfRoberts’characterwerefromtheBritain,thanshewouldprobablyapologizerepeatedlyaswell–evenifthecrashwerenotherfault.Butthisdoesn’thappeninthemovie,asRobertsisfromtheUS.AreportinTheTelegraphoncesaidthatthreequartersofBritishpeopleapologizewhentheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet–regardlessofwhethertheyareresponsibleornot.Infact,Britonsuse“sorry”inmanysituations.Forexample,iftheymishearsomeone,theysay“Sorry”Thepersontheyaretalkingtowillalsoapologizebyreplying,“No,Iamsorry!”Thiscangoonforuptofiveminutesastheycompeteoverwhoisthemostsorry.WhyareBritonssosorryMarkTyrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksthattheirapologetictendenciesarerootedinBritishclasssystem.“WesaysorrybecausehistoricallythenewmiddleclassinBritainhadtoapologizefornotbeingtheworkingclass,butalsoforreallybeingtheupperclass.”Anothertheoryisthattheyapologizetoavoidconflicts.Forexample,iftheybumpintosomeone,hemightgetangry.Toavoidthis,theyinstantlysay“Sorry!”Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderate,andtoday’sconstantuseofapologizingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.Theword“sorry”haslostsomeofitsmeaning.DoyouseemypointSorry,itmightjustbeaBritishthing.28.WhydoestheauthormentionasceneinthemovieNottingHillatthebeginning?

A.TogiveanexampleofBritishmodesty.B.Tointroducedifferentwaysofsayingsorry.C.ToshowwhatkindofmenareconsideredgentlemenintheUK.D.TodrawourattentiontowhenandhowBritishpeoplesaysorry.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMarkTyrellagreewith?A.Peopleshouldnotapologizeiftheyarenotresponsible.B.AmericanscarelessaboutmannersthanBritishpeopledo.C.ThatBritishpeopleapologizesomuchislinkedtotheclasssystem.D.Britishpeoplecaretoomuchaboutwhichsocialclasstheyarefrom.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.It’sunnecessaryforBritishpeopletobesopolite.B.TheoveruseofapologizingshowsBritonsaretrulysincere.C.Peopleshouldnotsticktothetraditionaluseoftheword“sorry”.D.Using“sorry”moredoesn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplearemorepolite.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplorethebestwayofsayingsorry.B.ToexplainwhyBritonsoverusetheword“sorry”.C.Toshowhowsayingsorryhaschangedovertime.D.TosuggestmanyBritishpeoplelacktraditionalmanners.【答案】28.D29.C30.D31.B【解析】这篇文章通过一些电影情节和报道，告诉我们英国人在日常生活中频繁的使用“对不起”，这个单词已经失去了它的一些意思。【28题详解】D推理判断题。根据第一段ThehitmovieNottingHill（诺丁山）beginswithafamousscene.HughGrantbumpsintoJuliaRobertsandspillsorangejuicealloverher.Afterthecollision,Grantrepeatedlysays,“I’msosorry.I’msosorry.”可知，作者在开头提到电影NottingHil的一个场景是让我们注意英国人什么时候和怎样说对不起。故选D。【29题详解】C细节题。根据文章MarkTyrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksaboutourapologetictendenciesarerootedintheBritishclasssystem.马克·泰勒，英国的一个心理学作家，认为他们道歉趋势深植于英国的阶级系统中。故选C。【30题详解】D细节题。文章第二段的主要意思是英国人如果和别人发生冲突的话，即使不是他的错，他也会说“对不起”的。故选D【31题详解】B主旨题，通过这篇文章作者告诉我们英国人在日常生活中很多情况下都说对不起。故选B。【名师点睛】本文文脉清晰，结构很好把握。说明文是历年高考很常见的文体，对于科技类的说明文比较难，而对于说物的文体较容易。本文中，把握好一个中心即作者对sorry这个词进行了介绍。同时，此类文章中推断题要理解作者写作的意图，方可作答。DImagineyou’restandinginlinetobuyasnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscansyourfood.Next,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRCode(二维码)withyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetraditionalpassword,biometric(生物特征识别的)security,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasinglypopular.In2013,AppleintroducedtheiPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,usingone'sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshasbecomeacommonplace,bringingconveniencetoourlives.Andsince2016,Samsunghasfeaturedeye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple'snewiphoneXcanevenscanauser'sface.Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureasweimagine."Biometricsisideallygoodinpractice,notsomuch,"saidJohnMichener,abiometricsexpert.WhenintroducingthenewiPhone'sfaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,Apple'sseniorvice-president,said."ThechancethatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhonesXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion."Butit'salreadybeendone.InavideopostedonacommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren'teventwins."Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics,"AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,toldCBSNews."Nosecuritysystemsareperfect."Earlierlastyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shewasabletounlockadeadperson'ssmartphoneforthepolice,accordingtoatechwebsiteSplinter."It'sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore,"JaintoldCBSNews,"becauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense."32.Whichisthelatestidentificationtechnologyinasmartphoneaccordingtothepassage?A.Facescanning.B.Eyescanning.C.QRCodescanning.D.Fingerprintscanning.33.WhatisamajorproblemoftheiPhoneX'sfaceIDsystem?A.Ittakestoolongtounlockthephone.B.Itoftenfailstorecognizeitsowner'sface.C.Facedatacanbeusedforotherpurposes.D.Differentfacescanbeusedtounlockthesamephone.34.WhatisAnilJain'sopinionaboutbiometricsecurity?A.Itisassecureastraditionalmeasures.B.Itisperfectwithoutmuchimprovement.C.Ithascausedmuchtroubleforthepolice.D.Itshouldbeusedwithothersecuritymeasures.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthispassage?A.Thepopularityofbiometrics.B.Securityproblemsofbiometrics.C.Variousproblemswithbiometrics.D.Greatchangescausedbybiometrics.【答案】32.A33.D34.D35.B【解析】本文作者主要在讲的是生物特征识别的安全问题。【32题详解】A细节理解题。根据第三段中since2016,Samsunghasfeaturedeye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple’snewiphoneXcanevenscanauser’sface.可知Facescanning是智能手机最新的识别技术。故选A。【33题详解】D推理判断题。根据第四段中InavideopostedonacommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren’teventwins.可知，theiPhoneX’sfaceIDsystem的一个主要问题就是不同的脸可以用来解锁同一个电话。故选D。【34题详解】D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.”可知，应与其他安全措施一起使用。故选D。【35题详解】B主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文作者主要在讲的是生物特征识别的安全问题。故选B。【名师点睛】关于阅读中的细节理解题1.直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。2.间接信息题做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。本题第1小题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。根据第三段中since2016,Samsunghasfeaturedeye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple’snewiphoneXcanevenscanauser’sface.可知Facescanning是智能手机最新的识别技术。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HelenKelleroncewrote,“Theunselfishefforttobringcheertootherswillbethebeginningofahappierlifeforourselves.”_____36_____TheUNhassetDecember5asInternatuionalVolunteersDaytogiverecognitiontothesepeople.Nineteen-year-oldAndrewMakhoulwasacommunicationsmajorattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Itwascominguptospringbreak,butunlikehisclassmates,Makhoulwasn’tplanningonspendingthebreakrelaxing._____37_____HetraveledtoGuatemala.Hewenttoanorphanage（孤儿院）inoneofthemostviolentandpoorpartsofGuatemalacity._____38_____Althoughhedidn’tspeakmuchSpanish,hefoundcommunicationwasn’taproblem:“Youcommunicatedwithlove.”Andwhathegaveout,hegotback:“Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes.”Makhoul’sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek,butbytheendofthatweek,heknewhe’dbebackinthefuture.___39___TheUNhighlightedthecaseofPalestinianwomenwhoaresurvivorsofbreastcancer.AspartoftheUN’sAidandHopeProgrammeforPatientCare,thewomenhavebeenvolunteeringtheirtimetocreatelow-costbreastprosthetics（假体）tobedistributedtowomenforfree,amongwhomShahdEl-Swerkiisabrilliantexample._____40_____Bytheendofhertimethere,sheadmiredthesewomenwhoare“notonlysurvivorsbutalsovolunteers”.About2,400yearsago,GreekphilosopherAristotlesaid,“Theessence（本质）oflifeistoserveothersanddogood.”Volunteersallaroundtheworldaremakingthesewordscometrue,eachandeveryday.A.Itdependsuponvolunteerstostayopen.B.Sheworkedwiththewomenaspartoftheprogramme.C.Here,wetelltwovolunteeringstoriesfromaroundtheglobe.D.Sometimes,volunteersthemselveslivewithhugechallengers.E.Hedecidedtospendhistimedoingsomethingusefulforpeople.F.Volunteerswanttodotheirbesttomaketheworldwarmerandmorebeautiful.G.Thesewordscertainlyprovetrueforthemillionsofvolunteersallovertheworld.【答案】36.G37.E38.A39.D40.B【解析】本文通过例证解释志愿者的工作。生活的本质是服务他人、行善。全世界的志愿者们都在让这些话成真，天天都是。【36题详解】根据前文HelenKelleroncewrote,“Theunselfishefforttobringcheertootherswillbethebeginningofahappierlifeforourselves.”可知，这句话对全世界所有的志愿者都是真实的。故选G。【37题详解】根据上句“Makhoul并不打算花休息时间放松。”可知，他决定把时间花在为别人做些有用的事情上。关键词：spend---(in)doingsth.，故选E。【38题详解】根据上句“他去了Guatemala市最暴力和贫困的区域之一的孤儿院。再根据空格下句：虽然他西班牙语说得不多，但是他发现交流并不是一个问题。”可知，这完全取决于志愿者保持开放。故选A。【39题详解】根据下句“联合国强调了巴勒斯坦妇女乳腺癌幸存者的情况。作为theUN’sAid和HopeProgrammeforPatientCare的一部分，妇女们自己的志愿服务时间创造低成本的乳房假体并免费分发给妇女。”可知，有时候，志愿者自己与巨大的挑战者生活在一起。故选D。【40题详解】根据下文“到她在那里时为止，她赞赏这些“不仅是幸存者，而且是志愿者”的妇女。”由此推知，她作为方案的一部分与妇女合作。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OursonJasonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.MywifeandIoften_____41_____himashefacedmanychallengersinhisearlyyears.Itwas_____42_____toseehimchosenlastforbaseball_____43_____,buthewashappyandwell_____44_____byhispeers（同龄人）throughoutprimaryschool.Hismost_____45_____timecamewhenhebeganhighschool.Oneafternoon,hereturnedhomewith_____46_____.Hethrewhisbagonthefloor,shoutingangrily,“I’llnevergotoschoolagain!”Hewas_____47_____withfoodotherkidshadthrownathimonthewayhome.Hedidn’ttelluswhathadhappeneduntillater.Severaldaysearlier,hehad_____48_____theschoolrunningteam.Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhis_____49_____onthetrackandmadehimthe_____50_____oftheirone-sidedfoodfight.Icalledtheheadmasteraboutthematteranditneverhappenedagain.Hestayedontheteam_____51_____troublecontinued.OnedayinOctober,Wehadsnowandfreezingrain.Astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,theynoticedJasonjoggingaroundthesnow-covered_____52_____.Afewweekslater,hetolduseachmonthstudents_____53_____an“athleteofthemonth”.Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes,andstudentsvotedforthewinner.Jason’s_____54_____hadneverbeenlisted.Butthatday,oneofthestudentsaid,“I’dliketonominate（提名）Jasonfortheathleteofthemonth,sir!”Thecoachlooked_____55_____.“Heworksharderthananyofus,sir,”thestudentcontinued.“Butwe’llhavetohavesomeone_____56_____thenomination,”thecoachreplied.TearsformedinJason’seyesashetolduswhathappenednext.“Mom,Dad,everyoneintheclass_____57_____theirhands.”We,alsointears,lookedathimashe_____58_____showedhiscertificate.WheneverIdespair,Ithinkofthisstory.I_____59_____myselfthatchallengersarenotovercomebyforce,butbypatience,_____60_____andfaith.41.A.comfortedB.persuadedC.protectedD.instructed42.A.boringB.confusingC.heartbreakingD.challenging43.A.purposelyB.regularlyC.exactlyD.eventually44.A.praisedB.admiredC.respectedD.accepted45.A.mercifulB.enjoyableC.difficultD.unforgettable46.A.confidenceB.sadnessC.courageD.fear47.A.coveredB.packedC.facedD.supplied48.A.playedforB.votedforC.preparedforD.signedupfor49.A.promiseB.performanceC.goalD.ability50.A.targetB.causeC.focusD.role51.A.incaseB.asifC.eversinceD.eventhough52.A.streetB.campC.trackD.field53.A.trainedB.foundC.dismissedD.chose54.A.nameB.progressC.scoreD.application55.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.excitedD.disappointed56.A.inviteB.seekC.supportD.consider57.A.putupB.putbackC.putdownD.putout58.A.carefullyB.firmlyC.eagerlyD.proudly59.A.warnB.remindC.informD.teach60.A.honestyB.knowledgeC.determinationD.development【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.C46.B47.A48.D49.B50.A51.D52.C53.D54.A55.B56.C57.A58.D59.B60.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文，作者的儿子天生脑瘫，曾被人取笑，后来参加学校运动队，最终获得月最佳运动员。本文故事启示我们：挑战者不会被武力征服，但是会被耐心、决心和信念打败。【41题详解】A考查动词。A.comforted安慰；B.persuaded劝说；C.protected保护；D.instructed指导。我们的儿子天生脑瘫。我的妻子和我经常安慰他，因为在早年他要面对很多挑战。故选A。【42题详解】C考查形容词。A.boring令人厌烦的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.heartbreaking令人悲伤的；D.challenging挑战的。看到他最后一次有规律地被选打棒球是令人心碎的，但是他很高兴被他小学的同龄人接受。可知答案为C。【43题详解】B考查副词。A.purposely有目的地；B.regularly有规律地；C.exactly准确地；D.eventually最后。看到他最后一次有规律地被选打棒球是令人心碎的，但是他很高兴被他小学的同龄人接受。故选B。【44题详解】D考查动词。A.praised表扬；B.admired钦佩；C.respected尊重；D.accepted接受。看到他最后一次有规律地被选打棒球是令人心碎的，但是他很高兴被他小学的同龄人接受。根据句意可知答案为D。【45题详解】C考查形容词。A.merciful仁慈的；B.enjoyable快乐的；C.difficult困难的；D.unforgettable难忘的。他上中学时他最困难的时刻到了。故选C。【46题详解】B考查名词。A.confidence自信；B.sadness伤心；C.courage勇气；D.fear害怕。根据下句中shoutingangrily可知，他伤心地回到家。故选B。【47题详解】A考查动词。A.covered覆盖；B.packed打包；C.faced面对；D.supplied提供。在回家的路上其他孩子向他扔垃圾。becoveredwith被---覆盖，故选A。【48题详解】D考查动词词组。A.playedfor为---而玩；B.votedfor投票选举；C.preparedfor为---做准备；D.signedupfor注册，选课。几天前，他报名参加了校运队。故选D。【49题详解】B考查名词。A.promise许诺；B.performance表现，表演；C.goal目标；D.ability能力。几个大点的学生取笑他在跑道上的表现并把他当做单方食物战的靶子。故选B。【50题详解】A考查名词。A.target靶子；B.cause原因；C.focus焦点，中心；D.role角色。几个大点的学生取笑他在跑道上的表现并把他当做单方食物战的靶子。故选A。【51题详解】D考查状语从句。A.incase万一；B.asif好像；C.eversince从那时到现在；D.eventhough即使。他留在队里，即使继续被干扰。故选D。【52题详解】C考查名词。A.street街道；B.camp露营；C.track轨道；D.field领域。其他孩子在体育馆锻炼的时候，他们注意到Jason在被雪覆盖的跑道上慢跑。故选C。【53题详解】D考查动词。A.trained训练；B.found发现；C.dismissed解散；D.chose选择。几天后他告诉我们每个月学生都选择“月最佳运动员”。故选D。【54题详解】A考查名词。A.name名字；B.progress进步；C.score分数；D.application应用。教练将列出顶尖运动员，学生投票选出获胜者。Jason的名字从来没被列进去。故选A。【55题详解】B考查形容词。A.satisfied感到满意的；B.surprised感到惊讶的；C.excited兴奋的；D.disappointed感到失望的。有一天一个学生提名让Jason当这个月的最佳。所以教练看起来很惊讶。故选B。【56题详解】C考查动词。A.invite邀请；B.seek寻找；C.support支持；D.consider考虑。但是我们必须有人支持这个提名。故选C。【57题详解】A考查动词词组。A.putup建造，举起；B.putback推迟；C.putdown放下；D.putout扑灭，出版。班里每个人都举起了他们的手。故选A。【58题详解】D考查副词。A.carefully细心地；B.firmly坚定地；C.eagerly热切地；D.proudly自豪地。当他自豪地展示他的证书时，我们都哭了。故选D。【59题详解】B考查动词。A.warn警告；B.remind提醒；C.inform告知；D.teach教。无论什么时候绝望，我都想起这个故事。我提醒自己，挑战者不会被武力征服，但是会被耐心、决心和信念打败。故选B。【60题详解】C考查名词。A.honesty诚实；B.knowledge知识；C.determination决心；D.development发展。无论什么时候绝望，我都想起这个故事。我提醒自己，挑战者不会被武力征服，但是会被耐心、决心和信念打败。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应的位置上。IlostmylastdebateintherecentNationalHighSchoolAcademicDebate&SpeechTournamentheldinShanghai.Butinsteadoffocusingonmy_____61_____(fail),Istoppedtoreflectonmyexperiencesinthepastfewyears_____62_____adebater.Ingeneral,preparingfornewdebatetopicsusually_____63_____(include)brainstormingarguments,researchingaresolution（解决）,anddoingdebatepractice.Soifyouspotadebatinggroup,youmightseeussittingtogetherafterschool,orevenalldayatweekends,discussingargumentsandresearchingevidence.Youmight