套精品解析版年全国各地市中考冲刺解析版汇编之一单项选择非谓语动词

2022年全国各地市中考真题解析版汇编之一单项选择非谓语动词39.【2022·福州中考】—Don’tforget_____yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.—Thanks.Iwon’t.A.bring B.tobring C.bringing答案：B【解析】考查forgetto…与forgetdoingsth.的用法。forgetto…“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”;forgetdoingsth.“忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。—多谢。我不会的。故选B。【解析】考查动词的用法。forgettodosth.“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”;forgetdoingsth.“忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。—多谢。我不会的。故选B。42.【2022·福州中考】—WealllikeMissWang.—Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses______.A.interested B.interest C.interesting答案：C【解析】考查make+sb.+adj.的用法。句意：—我们都喜欢王老师。—我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。【2022浙江杭州】24.Nick,wouldyoumind______thoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.A.nottowear B.notwear C.wearingnot D.notwearing答案：D【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟动词－ing，否定形式为mindnotdoing。故选D。【2022山东潍坊】29.Thenewtreatments______byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers.A.inventB.inventsC,inventingD.invented答案：D【解析】考查分词用法。句意为“由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。”invented为过去分词作后置定语。故选D。【2022邵阳】28.Ispentalotoftime______Englishlastweekend.A.topracticespeakingB.practicingtospeakC.practicingspeaking答案：C【解析】考查spend的用法。spend+doing形式；practice+动词的ing形式。故选C。【2022广安市】31.－Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?－Ioftenpractice____English.A.speakB.tospeakC.speaking答案：C【解析】动词用法。practicedoingsth。练习干某事。【2022•兰州】23.OneofthedifficultieswehaveEnglishishowtoremembernewwordsandexpressions.A.tolearnB.inlearningC.learnD.learned答案：B【解析】固定用法。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。【2022•兰州】27.Wecan'tworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus?A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoitD.whatshouldtodo答案：C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为do的宾语，how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。【2022山东临沂】27.Ifpricesrisetoohigh,thegovernmenthastodosomething_________it.A.stopB.stoppedC.stoppingD.tostop答案：D【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选D。【2022山东泰安】33.—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynot?A.rest B.torest C.resting D.rested答案：B【解析】动词的用法。stoptodo表示停下来干另一件事；stopdoing表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意，你为什么不停下（工作）来休息一会呢？【2022山东威海】timedoyouexpecther________?A.arriveB.isarrivingC.arrivingD.toarrive答案：D【解析】考查动词的用法。expectsbtodosth意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合题意。【2022山东威海】mathproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme________,George?A.whattoworkoutB.toworkitoutC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit答案：C【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。workout是动词+副词短语，故代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指“如何解答出来”，故选C。【2022四川内江】37.Teachersoftentellus_____intheriverafterschool.A.don'tswimB.notswimC.nottoswim答案：C【解析】固定词组。tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。故选C。【2022山西】23.Driversshouldn’tbeallowed_____afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.A.driveB.drivingC.todrive答案：C【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Beallowedtodosth为固定搭配意为“被允许做某事”。因此选C。【2022贵州贵阳】43.Manystudentssaidthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtomaketheirdreams_______true.A.comeB.cameC.comes答案：A【解析】这里考查的是make的用法，makesb.dosth.让某人做某事。故选A。(2022湖南岳阳中考)youmindmehowEnglishwords?A.tell;torememberB.telling;rememberC.telling;toremember解析：本题考查minddongsth.“介意做某事”和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故答案选C。意为：请你告诉我怎样记单词，好吗?【2022雅安】13.Pleasetellthestudents________toomuchnoiseinclass.A.tomakeB.totakeC.nottotakeD.nottomake答案：C【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为：tellsb.todosth.;否定形式为：tellsbnottodosth.句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。可知为否定结构，故选C。(2022大庆)9.Thethiefwasnoticed_____theofficebuildingbythebackdooronthescreen.A.enter B.enterintoC.toenter D.toenterinto答案：C【2022本溪】11.Themountain______withsnowallyearround,soit’shardtoclimbit.A.covered B.wascovered C.iscovered D.covers答案：C【2022•宁夏】()34.Look!Wecan'tcrossthebridge.It_____bysomeworkers.A.repairsB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.isrepairing答案：C()30.【2022凉山】—Ithinkteenagersshould___togettheirearspierced.—Iagreewithyou.A.areallowedB.notbeallowedC.notallowed答案：B解析：考查被动语态。情态动词should的被动结构为should(not)bedone结构，故选B项。【2022广西崇左】39Mom!Wouldyoumindme_____tabletennis?play【解析】D考查点：考察句型。解题思路：wouldmind…?表示“……介意……吗？”其后跟动词的ing形式。故选D。【2022广西贵港】37.WewenttothebeachlastSunday,andwehadgreatfun_____volleyball.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay答案：B【解析】考查点：havefun。解题思路：havefun“过的高兴”其后跟动词ing形式。故选B。【2022广西贺州】43.Parentsoftenaskus_____waterinourlife.A.save B.savin C.tosave D.saves答案：C【解析】考查点：考察动词ask的用法。解题思路：asksbtodosth表示“让某人去干某事”故选C。【2022郴州】28.Theoldmenareplayingchess.Wouldyoumind________________.A.turningdown B.turndownC.turnsdown答案：A【解析】考查动词mind的用法。mind后接动词现在分词形式。【2022郴州】29.—WhatcouldIgetmyfatherforFather'sDay? —___________gettinghimatie?A.WhynotB.HowaboutC.Whydon'tyou答案：B【解析】考查句式Whynot…?和Howabout…?的用法。根据题干中的getting形式，应用B，A与C结构后接动词原形；【2022河源】________thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish_______it.return;toread;readingreturn;reading;toread答案：C【2022泰州】8.Atpresent,manypeoplewouldrather_________inthecountrybecausethereis_____pollutioninthecity.A.live,moreB.tolive,lessC.live,lessD.tolive,more答案：Ａ【2022重庆江津】( )alwaystellmecomputergamestoomuch. A.nottoplay B.toplay C.notplay D.plays答案：A【2022重庆江津】( )usedtointhemorning,butnowsheisusedtoatnight. A.read,read B.read,reading C.reading,read D.reading,reading答案：B【2022山东烟台】Iwaswalkingpastthewindow,InoticedWangFei________myhomework.Ireallygot_______.A.copying,annoyedB.copying,annoyingC.copy,annoyedD.copied,annoyed答案：A【解析】考查固定用法。noticesb.doingsth.意为“看到某人正在干某事”，而noticesb.dosth.意为“看到某人做过某事”；getannoyed意为“变得生气”，相当于getangry。句意为“当有人经过窗户的时候。我注意王峰正在抄作业。我真地很生气。”故选A。【江西省2022】38.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_________me.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps【答案】C【解析】考察不定式考察不定式做面的状语“你总是做一些事情来帮助我”。14.【2022•扬州】Wecanmakeafire______theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile. B.keeping C.keep D.kept答案：A【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意：我们生火（目的是）使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。【2022湖南怀化】29.—Don’tforget______yourhomework.John.—Ok.I'lldoitrightnow.A.doingB.do C.todo答案：C【解析】词义辨析。forgettodosth.忘记做某事(将要做的事)；forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事(已经做过的事)根据句意：不要忘记做作业。好的，我马上就做。选C。26.【2022•株洲】Tonywants_______ajobasalanguageteacherinChina.A.tofindB.findingC.find答案：A【解析】动词不定式的用法。want是动词后面跟动词的不定式形式。本题答案为A。【2022•广州】()5.MayIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinished______thereport.A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written5.答案:B解析:考查动词词形变化。finish后接动名词doing，故选B项。【2022湖北黄冈】40.—_______avolunteerisgreat.—Ithinkso.Someofuswant_______volunteersfortheLondonOlympics.A.Being;beingB.Tobe;being;tobeD.Tobe;tobe答案：C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。want后跟不定式，排除A和B。tobe作主语时，一般用于Itis+adj.tobe...。结构。动名词being表示“作为”。故选C。【2022江苏淮安】spendmuchmoretimeplayingbasketballthanI_______formylessons.A.spendtoprepareB.dopreparingC.dotoprepareD.spendprepare答案：C【解析】考查动词。用do代替上文的动词spend以避免重复，toprepare表示do的目的状语，语境为“相比花时间去准备功课，我更多时间花在玩篮球上。”.故选C。(2022

湖南衡阳)24.—Pleasetelltheboysanynoise.Mybabyissleeping.—OK.I’lldoitatonce.A.notmakeB.tomakeC.nottomake答案：C【解析】动词不定式的考查。tellsb.nottodosth.,动词不定式作宾语补足语。【2022山东】28. Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,itwillmakeyou______.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughing D.laughed28.答案：A【解析】考查点：本题考查makesb.do句型。解题思路：根据题意：如果你看卡通电影，它会让你笑。makeyoulaugh表示让你笑。故本题选A。【2022新疆阜康】36.Weshouldbemorecarefulmuchtimeoncomputergames.A.nottospend B.tonotspend C.nottocost D.nottaketo答案：A【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。动词不定式的否定形式在to前加not，又因为主语为人，故选A。【2022四川绵阳】18.ourEnglishteacherencouragesuspartinallkindsofafter-classactivities.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.totaking答案：A【解析】非谓语动词。encouragesbtodosth是固定短语，故选A。【2022•四川成都】44.Whilewewererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystoppedandlayontheground,soweallstoppedwhatwaswrongwithhim.A.torun;toseeB.running;seeingC.running;tosee答案：C【解析】考查非谓语动词。“stopdoingsth.”停止正在做的事情；“stoptodosth.”停止原来做的事情去做另一种事情。句意：我们正在操场上跑步的时Jack突然停下来（停止跑步）躺在地上，我们都停下来（停止跑步）看他出来什么事儿（做另一件事）。【2022安徽芜湖】39.—Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.—You’dbetter.It’sbadforyou______toomuchjunkfood. A.eat B.toeat C.eating D.ate答案：B【解析】动词不定式。It为形式主语，动词不定式toeattoomuchjunkfood作真正的主语。【2022•盐城】7.IsawLiMingneartheriveronmywayhome.A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：B考查非谓语动词。Seesth.看到某人在做某事。doing做宾补。【2022•盐城】11.Planyourtimecarefullyandmakesureyouhavesometimewhatyoulikeeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案：B考查非谓语动词。本题用不定式作目的状语。句意：仔细安排你的时间,并确保你有足够的时间做你每天喜欢做的事情。【2022江苏徐州】15.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided_______.A.togoout B.nottogoout C.tonotgoout D.notgoingout答案B【解析】考查动词用法。由上句句意：天气不好，可判断不出去了。排除A。decide后只能跟动词不定式todo，decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式的否定式为nottodo。故选B。【2022江苏徐州】15.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided_______.A.togoout B.nottogoout C.tonotgoout D.notgoingout答案B【解析】考查动词用法。由上句句意：天气不好，可判断不出去了。排除A。decide后只能跟动词不定式todo，decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式的否定式为nottodo。故选B。【2022桂林】40.MrWangdoeswhathecan________usimproveourEnglish.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped40.答案：B【解析】非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“王老师做他能够做的来帮助我们提高英语”，可知此题的谓语动词为do,因此应该用动词不定式作目的状语。因此选B。此题容易把can看为谓语动词，因此错选A。【河北省2022】32.WheneveryouhaveachanceEnglish,youshouldtakeit.speakB.tospeakC.spokeD.speaks【答案】C【解析】考查短语haveachancetodosth，有机会做某事，后跟动词不定式。【2022•河南省】31.—Whyareyousoexcited?—Peterinvitedme____onatriptoYuntaitogoB.goC.goingD.went31.答案：考查非谓语动词。invitedosth.邀请某人做某事。todosth做宾语补足语。【2022黑龙江绥化市】()28.ThebookiswellworthIplan______one.read,tobuyB.reading,buyingC.reading,tobuy答案：C【解析】固定搭配。Beworthdoing是“值得做-----”的意思；plantodosth.是“计划做某事”的意思；故选C。Themovie"Mr.Bean"madeus_____alotlastnightAlaughlaugh答案：A【解析】本题考查makesb.do的用法。根据题意：昨晚的电影“憨豆先生”让我们笑声连连。makesb.do表示让某人做某事。故本题选A。【2022四川达州】29.Whenpeoplewanttorelaxthemselves,theypreferTVorlistentomusicratherthannewspapers.A.watching;readB.watching;toreadC.towatch;readD.towatch;reading答案：C【解析】本题考查prefer…ratherthan…句型的用法。根据题意，当人们想放松自己时，他们宁愿看电视听音乐也不会去看报纸。prefer后接动词不定式，ratherthan后接动词原形。故本题选C。【2022•四川广元】youaretired,you’dbetter＿＿＿andhaveagoodrest.A.stoptostudyB.stopstudyC.stopstudying答案：C【解析】非谓语动词的用法。stoptodosth指停下来去做（另一件事）；stopdoingsth指停止正在做的事，根据句意“既然你累了，你最好停止学习，去好好休息一下。”选C。【2022•四川南充】25.Classisbeginning.Pleasestop_.A.talkingB.totalkC.talk答案：A【解析】考查非谓语动词。stoptodosth.停下来（正在做的事）去做其他事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事。句意：上课了，请停止说话。【2022四川宜宾】32.Itisveryimportantforus________Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C【解析】C考查句型It

+be+adj+for

sb+todosth.“做某事对某人怎么样”，故选C。

（2022四川资阳）25.Boysandgirls,attention,please.Nowletmetellyou____totheBirdA.howtogetB.whattogetC.whomtogetD.wheretoget答案：A【解析】考查了含特殊疑问词的不定式。句意为“男孩，女孩们请注意了。现在让我告诉你怎么样去鸟岛”。选A。【2022天津】38.Tom’smothertoldhim_____eatingtoomuchmeat.A.stoppingB.tostopC.stopsD.stopped答案：B【解析】非谓语动词。Tellsbtodosth固定用法，让某人做某事。【2022广东深圳】9.—Thedoctortoldme____toomuchbutIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,______youwillbe.A.don'tdrink;thehealthierB.nottodrink;thehealthierC.nottodrink;themorehealthierD.don'tdrink;healthier答案：B【解析】不定式与the+比较级的用法。tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。故选择B。【2022贵州贵阳】32.Itisourduty_________ourhometowncleanandbeautiful.Wemustdosomethingforit.A.tokeepB.keepsC.keeping答案：A【解析】这里考查的是itis+名词+todosth.结构。故选A。【2022贵州贵阳】36."Foryourcomingvacation,why_________corningtoGuiyang?""Goodidea!"A.notconsiderB.don'tconsiderC.toconsider答案：A【解析】这里考查的是whynotdo结构，B和C选项的结构都是错的。【2022广西贵港】43.Wastepaper_______everywhere.It’sourdutytokeeptheschoolclean.A.throwsB.arethrownC.shouldn’tbethrownD.shouldbethrown答案：C【解析】考查点：考查语态。解题思路：根据句意：废纸不应该被扔的到处都是，【2022哈尔滨】23.Taketimelorelaxbylisteningtomusic,readingabookorjustspendingsometimealone.

Relaxingallowsyoutoyourstudentswithmoreenergy.

A.returnB.toreturnC.returning

答案：B【解析】考查非谓语动词用法“允许某人做某事”allowsb.todosth.要用不定式。【2022乌鲁木齐】25.WaterParkisagoodplace_.A.tohavefunB.havefunC.havingfunD.tohaveafun【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词的考察此处tohavefun作定语修饰place。33.【2022•广西柳州】Mymotheraskedme_____theroom.A.cleanB.cleansC.toclean答案C【解析】考查动词的用法。asksbtodosth意为“叫某人做某事”，故选C。【2022雅安】19.Kittywouldrather______totheparkthanwatchTV.A.togoB.goC.goingD.goes答案：B【解析】考查固定句型的用法。wouldratherdothando“宁可…而不”。故选B。【2022梧州】41.Bruceoftenasksme______himtoplaytheguitar.A.teachB.toteachC.taughtD.teaches【答案】B【解析】非谓语动词的考察此处考察asksb.todosth.不定式做宾补.保持学校清洁是我们的责任。主语与动词之间是被动关系。故选C。39.Theenvironmentinourtownisgettingworseandworse,somanytrees____.A.areplantingbeplantedplantplant答案：B【解析】考查点：考察被动语态。解题思路：主语与谓语之间是被动关系，故选B。【2022郴州】27.ThesongBabySister________byZengYike.A.iswritten B.writesC.wrote答案：A【解析】考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态是be(is/are)

+动词过去分词。【2022河源】bossmadehimwork14hoursameans,he_______work14hoursaday.mademakingmadeto答案：D【2022泰州】12.—Haveyoufinishedyourfashiondesign?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI________tenmoreminutes.A.amgivenB.giveC.willgiveD.willbegiven答案：A【2022重庆江津】( )sickgirltohospitalbyhermotheryesterday. A.istaken B.takes