2023届湖北省武汉市江汉区重点中学中考考前最后一卷英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Whichofthetwoshirtswouldyouliketochoose?Both.ThenIcangiveonetomybrotherandleave________tomyself.A．another B．theother C．other2、—Mum,I’msadbecauseIfailedmyexamagain.—Don’tgiveup.________hardandyou’llsucceedintheend.A．Studying B．Tostudy C．Studies D．Study3、—JourneytotheWestmanyfunnystoriesaboutMonkeyKing.—You’reright.ButIlikeHarryPotterbetter.A．invitesB．preparesC．describes4、—Doyouknow________?—Yes,thereis.Itisjustacrossfromthecinema.A．wherethebookstoreis B．howIcangettothebookstoreC．whenthebookstoreopens D．whetherthereisabookstorenearhere5、Haveyouseen________filmTheWanderingEarthinwhichWuJingplaystheleadrole?Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseensuch________excitingsciencefictionfilm.A．a;an B．the;/ C．a;/ D．the;an6、You________yourworkinsuchahurry.Youcanhavearest.A．needn'ttofinish B．don'tneedtofinishC．needfinish D．don'tneedfinish7、NormanBethunewasagreatman_____gavehislifetohelptheChinesepeople.A．which B．who C．whose D．what8、I_____toanswerquestionsinclasseveryday.Andobviously,myspokenEnglishtakesabigjump.A．ask B．asked C．amasked D．wasasked9、-Mr.Smith,pleaseteachmehowtodrawonthecomputertoday.-Oh,no._____.Youhavetogetfamiliarwiththekeyboardfirst.A．It’snevertoooldtolearn B．ThinktwicebeforeyoudoC．Don’tbeawetblanket D．Learntowalkbeforeyourun10、BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI________mykeysathome.A．hadrepaired B．hadchangedC．hadforgotten D．hadleftⅡ.完形填空11、Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation，youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfforthefuture.You'llenjoythisperiodoftimetothefullestwiththehelpofthefollowing1Takeexercise.Afterworkinghardformonths，youmustbebored.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytoget2again.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercise3yourhealth.Mastersomebasiclifeskills.Youwilllivean4lifeoneday.Therefore，youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime，youcanhelpyourparents5houseworktoexpressyourthankstothem.Gotravelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodon'ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingisso6Haveyoumadeyourowntravelplan？Ifnot，doit7！Duringthetrip，youwillhaveachancetolearnmoreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms，youwillalsomakealotoffriends.Enjoytimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygiveyoulove，careandsupportallthetime.Don't8tosparesometimetogettogetherwiththem.Youwillfind9greattostaywiththem，talkingaboutdreams，hobbiesoranythingyoulike.10youfollowwhatismentionedabove，youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1．A．suggestions B．classes C．teams2．A．danger B．money C．energy3．A．aregoodat B．aregoodfor C．aregoodwith4．A．asleep B．impolite C．independent5．A．for B．with C．to6．A．terrible B．useless C．interesting7．A．sofar B．atonce C．nolonger8．A．forget B．toforget C．forgeting9．A．it B．one C．that10．A．Though B．Evenif C．AslongasⅢ.语法填空12、短文填空Somepeoplethinkthatthey1．(get)illiftheyusetheirbrains（大脑）toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmanyresearches,scientists2．(show)usthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetterthey3．(be),andthewiseryouwillbecome.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandbeenergetic（充满活力的）,you4．(take)aproperrestandstudyproperly.Totheteenagers5．(use)theirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.Therearemanyways6．(rest).Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,7．(take)awalkoutdoors,domorningexerciseseveryday.8．(change)thewayofthebrains’activities（活动）isalsoagoodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,9．(eat)someeggs,meat,freshvegetableandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.10．(wish)youawisemanandahappylife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.HeleftHangzhouattheageofthreewhenhisfatherobtainedapostinBeijing.HegraduatedfromtheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoBeijingNormalUniversityandattendedShanghaiJiaotongUniversity.There,hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineeringwithanemphasisonrailroadadministration.AfterhisgraduationfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1934,hetravelledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.TherehereceivedhisPh.D．degreesinbothaerospaceandmathematics.Afterhegraduated,hebecameaprofessoraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories.In1949,whenthenewsofthebirthofthePeople’sRepublicofChinacametotheUnitedStates,QianXuesenandhiswifedecidedtoreturntoChina.In1950,whentheywerereadytoreturnhome,theywerestoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.WiththehelpofChinesegovernmentandhisfriends,hefinallyreturnedhome.WhenhereturnedtoChinain1955,ourcountry’sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon,hewasinchargeofdevelopingChina’smissile,rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.Hewasapioneerintheserelatedfieldsandwashonoredas“ThefatherofChina’sMissiles”.HeistheprideoftheChinesepeople.HemadeimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butheisamanwhostillencouragesChineseyouth.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”AChinesefilmproduction,QianXuesen,directedbyZhangJianyaandstarringChenKunasQianXuesen,wasreleasedonDecember11,2011inbothAsiaandNorthAmerica,andonMarch2,2012inChina.1．HowoldwasQianXuesenwhenhegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversity?A．20 B．21 C．23 D．252．InwhatorderdidthefollowingthingsaboutQianXuesentakeplace?a.HetravelledtotheUnitedStates.b.Hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineering.c.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.d.HewasstoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.e.Hebecameaprofessoraswellasaresearcher.A．a-b-c-d-c B．b-a-e-d-c C．b-c-d-e-a D．a-b-c-e-d3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obtained”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A．Lent B．Got C．Sent D．Left4．WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．QianXuesenfinishedhighschoolinBeijing.B．QianXuesenwasapioneerinrocketsandmissiles.C．QianXuesenandhiswifereturnedhomein1950.D．ThefilmQianXuesenwasdirectedbyZhangJianya.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutQianXuesenfromParagraph5?A．Hedidn’tcareaboutmoney. B．Heledaquitehealthylife.C．Heoftenencouragedyouth. D．HemademuchmoneyintheUS.B14、Malls(购物中心)arepopularplacesforAmericanstogoto.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.Mallratsshopuntiltheyvisithundredsofstores.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree.Andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12,750cars.About750,000peopleshopthereeveryweek.ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdinaMinnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsaretowncenterswherepeoplecometodomanythings.Theyshop,andofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourts(广场)thathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportof“mallwalking”.Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotothechurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandoalmosteverythinginmalls.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcentersinfact.1．（小题1）Thepassagegives______reasonswhyAmericanpeoplelikemalls.A．2B．3C．4D．52．（小题2）Accordingtothepassage,Americanslikedoingshopping______.A．inoneplaceB．inaquietplaceC．inabusyplaceD．indifferentplaces3．（小题3）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplecanseeadoctorinsomemalls.B．Parkingisfreeinallthemalls.C．Themallsareonlyinbigcities.D．ThelargestmallisinHongKong.C15、Here'sthesituation.You'resittingatthetablelisteningtotheconversationwhenyourmobilephonebuzzes.ThereissomethingVERYIMPORTANTthatwantsyourattention.Youmaythinkthataquickcheckofyourphoneisn'trude.However,yourcompaniesprobablydisagree.ArecentstudyofmobilephoneusefoundthatmostUSadultsthinkcheckingyourphoneisrudeinsocialsituations.Thestudyfoundthatonly5percentofAmericansfeltthatcheckingyourmobilephoneduringameetingcanbeaccepted.Only12percentapprovalofcheckingyourmobilephoneduringafamilydinner.Thestudysaid,"Americansthinkthatwhenpeoplefocusontheirphonesinsteadoftheircompanies,ithurtsthegroupinwhichtheyaretakingpart.Peoplecanbehurtwhentheyfeeltheyarenotnoticed.And82percentofalladults(notjustphoneowners)saythatwhenpeopleusetheirmobilephonesatsocialgatherings,itattimeshurtstheconversationandatmosphere(气氛)ofthegathering."However,mostpeopleusemobilephonesinsocialsituationseventhoughtheybelieveitisrude.Perhapsthat'sbecausetheyseeothersdoingit.Peoplemayusetheirphonesatsocialeventstosharesomethingfromtheevent.Thatmightbeaphoto,information,ortoseparatefromthegroup.Inthestudy,aboutthree-fourthsofUSadultsviewusingmobilephonesinpublicasacceptablewhenusingpublictransportation,waitinginline,andwalkingdownthestreet.ButmostUSadultsdisapproveofcellphoneuseatthedinnertable,inmovietheaters,meetings.Thenwhataboutyou?Doyouuseyourmobilephonewhenyou'rearoundothers?Didyouuseyourmobilephoneatyourlastsocialevent?Wereotherpeopleusingtheirphonestoo?Havepeopleeverbeenrudetoyouwhentheyusedtheirmobilephones?1．Theunderlinedword"approval"mostprobablymeans______inChinese.A．同意 B．反对 C．证明2．Ifyoucheckyourphoneinaconversation,yourcompanywill________.A．disagree B．bepleased C．behurt3．FromthepassagewecanknowinAmerica.A．PeopleagreetousemobilephonesatthedinnertablebecausetheyfeelnothingwhenbeingpaidnoattentiontoB．we'dbetterputawayourmobilephonesinsocialsituationsinordernottobringunhappinesstogatherings.C．Usingmobilephonesinsocialsituationsarenotallowedbyasmallnumberofpeople4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Peopleusemobilephonesinsocialsituationsbecausetheyseeothersusingthem.B．25percentofUSadultsthinkitrighttousemobilephoneswhenwaitinginline.C．MostAmericansareagainstusingmobilephonesinkindsofgatherings.5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．IdeasonUsingMobilePhonesinSocialSituationsB．TheBadEffectonUsingMobilePhonesinPublicC．WhethertoUseMobilePhonesduringGatheringsD16、WhenAbrahamLincolnwasyoung,heworkedinastore.Onedayawomancameintothestoreandboughtsomethings.Theyaddeduptotwodollarsandsixandaquartercents.Thebillwaspaid,andthewomanwassatisfied.Buttheyoungstorekeeper,notfeelingquitesureabouthiscalculations(计算),addedupthethingsagain.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatitshouldhavebeenbuttwodollars.“I’vemadeherpaysixandaquartercentsmore,”saidyoungAbe,upset.Itwasanunimportantthing,andmanysalespersonswouldforgetit,butAbewastoocarefulforthat.Themoneymustbepaidback,hedecided.Atnight,heclosedthestoreandwalkedtothehomeofhiscustomer.Heexplainedthematter,paidoverthesixandaquartercents,andreturnedsatisfied.HereisanotherstoryofyoungLincoln'sstricthonesty.Awomanenteredthestoreandaskedforhalfapoundoftea.Theyoungmanweigheditout.Thiswasthelastsaleoftheday.Thenextmorning,whenbeginninghisduties,Abediscoveredafour-ounceweightonthescales(磅砰).Itflasheduponhimatoncethathehadusedthisinthesalelastnight,andso,ofcourse,givenhiscustomershortweight.Manypeoplewouldnothavebeenmuchworriedbythisdiscovery.ButAbeweighedoutfourouncesofthetea,shutupthestore,andcarriedittothecustomer.Ithinkthatthename,sooftengiveninlatetimestoPresidentLincoln,of“HonestOldAbe",waswelldeserved(应得的).1．WhatdidAbrahamLincolnusetohewhenhewasyoungaccordingtothepassage?A．Ateacher.B．Afarmer.C．Astorekeeper.D．Apresident.2．WhenyoungAbefoundhemadeawrongcalculation,he________.A．triedtoforgetitB．paidoverthemoneyC．feltitwasunimportantD．gavehacktheshortweight3．Whendidhefindhismistakeinthesecondstory?A．Attheendofthatday.B．Inthemiddleofthatday.C．Attheendofthenextday.D．Atthebeginningofthenextday.4．Whatcanweknowfromthesecondstory?A．Abewasn'tworriedbythisdiscovery.B．Abedidn’tnoticeheputafour-ounceweightonthescales.C．Abegavethecustomerenoughweightatlast.D．Abegavehiscustomershortweightonpurpose.5．WecanknowthatAbewas________fromthepassage.A．easytogetworriedB．confidentbutcarelessC．honestandresponsibleD．funnybutwellbehavedE17、Intoday’sInternetage,thedemandforonlinegamescontinuestogrow.OnlinecomputergamecentersexistinmanycitiesandtownsalloverthroughoutAsia.Facingthepressuresofschoolandlife,peopleexpectadiversionfromtheseproblems.Toooften,however,theycanleadtoproblemsandunhealthyaddictions（嗜好）.ThisismostclearlyseenintheexampleofSouthKorea.Thecountryhastheworld’shighestpercentageofhigh-speedInternetservices.Italsohasahighnumberofonlinegameplayersandrelatedproblems.In2010,ayoungmancollapsed(突然晕倒)anddiedwhileplayingonlinegames.Hehadbeenplayingalmostnonstopfor86hoursatanInternetcafé.Anotheryoungmankilledhissisterafterbecomingconfusedbetweentheonlineworldandreallife.A12-year-oldboystoleUS$16,000fromhisfatherandranawayfromhome.Hedidthistocontinuehisobsession(着迷)withanonlinegame.Suchproblems,however,don’tjusthappeninSouthKorea.TheyarespreadingtootherpartsofAsia,aswell.Whatkindsofpeopledeveloponlinegameaddiction?Whatdoestheproblemlooklike?Dr.SueHueiChen,aclinicalpsychologist,researchesInternetaddiction.Shediscoveredsomesignsofat-riskindividualssuchaslackfriendshipsandgoodsocialskills.Thoseproblemindividualsfeelitsocompulsive(强迫性的)toplayonlinegamesthattheycouldgiveupthingssuchasschoolorfamily.Theyfeeltheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline.Andtheybecomeupsetifanyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.Howmanyproblemgameplayersarethere?InmainlandChina,thenumberofproblemonlinegamersisalarming.In2012,theChinadailyreportedthatChinahad13.8milliononlinegameplayers.Furthermore,itstatedthat80percentofthesewereunder25andhadsignsofaddiction.SuchnumberspointtowardagrowingproblemamongChineseyouth.Makesuretokeepcontroloveryouronlinegameplaying.Ifyoudon’tcontrolit,itcangetcontrolofyou.1．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet. B．TheonlinegameproblemsinAsia.C．Thepopularityofonlinegamesworldwide. D．Thecauseofonlinegameaddiction.2．Theunderlinedword“diversion”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto___.A．career B．comfort C．escape D．support3．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Theyoungkiller’ssisterwaskilledinanunrealworldB．Onlinegameplayingisresponsiblefortheyoungman’sdeath.C．PeopleinSouthKoreahaveaccesstotheInternetmosteasily.D．Theteenageboystolemoneyduetohisplayinggamesonline.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MostpeopleinAsiahavedevelopedanaddictiontoonlinegames.B．Onlinegameaddictionscausemanylife-and-deathargumentsinSouthKorea.C．LonelyandunsociablepeopleseemtomoreeasilydevelopInternetaddictions.D．Intheyear2004therewereatotalof13.8millionChinesevisitingtheInternet.5．Whatarethesignsofat-riskindividuals?A．feelingitsocompulsivetoplayonlinegamesB．becomingupsetifanyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.C．feelingtheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonlineD．AlltheaboveF18、NightMilkandSleepAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebed