2023年河北省石家庄市桥东区中考一模英语试题(含答案解析)_第1页
2023年河北省石家庄市桥东区中考一模英语试题(含答案解析)_第2页
2023年河北省石家庄市桥东区中考一模英语试题(含答案解析)_第3页
2023年河北省石家庄市桥东区中考一模英语试题(含答案解析)_第4页
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2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Somestudentsareso.Theyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.A.careful B.serious C.careless D.successful2、—Mostpeoplearebuildingpigfarmsinthevillage.—That’sright.Theyareworriedtheriverwillbepolluted.A.amongB.againstC.around3、LuXundecided____theChinesepeoplebecomehealthyandstrong,sohebecameadoctor.A.help B.helped C.helping D.tohelp4、--Haveyoudecided_______toShanghaitovisitWorldExpo,Simon?--Yes.I’llgotherebytrain.It’smuchcheaperthanbyplane.A.wheretogo B.howtogoC.whentogo D.whomtogo5、Doyouhavebooksaboutfamousscientists________aresuitableforchildrentoread?A.what B.which C.who D.whom6、—What____coldweather!—Yes.Butit’s____experienceforus.Wenormallyliveinabestplace.A./;a B.A;an C./;an D.A;the7、Thetwoskirtsintheshoplookednice,but______ofthemweretherightsizeforme.A.both B.all C.neither D.none8、_____Tom_____Marialovesthissport.A.Both,and B.Notonly,butalso C.But,and D.Both,or9、—________?—It’smakinganawfulnoise.A.Howdoyoulikethemachine B.What’swrongwiththemachineC.Whydoyouturnonthemachine10、______moreinformationaboutthetrip,youcancallAliceat86337922.A.Get B.GettingC.Toget D.GotⅡ.完形填空11、Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesehobbiescanget1wayofschoolwork.andParentsmightworryabouttheir2atschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,a3boyfromShandong.isarunningstar.Heisonhisschoolrunningteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalathlete.However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtotramasmuchashewouldlike.“OfcoursewewanttoseeLiuYu4hisdream.”saysMr.Liu.“andweknow5helovesrunning.That'sgreat.andmywifeandIhavewatchedhimineveryoneofhisraces.Wehavenothing6running.Butwedothinkthatoursonneedstoberealistic.Nowthatheisgettingolder.heneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappen7hedoesn’tbecomeaprofessionalrunnerintheend.LiuYureally8.“Well.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsformyself.”hesays.“Myparentshavealwaystaughtmethe9ofworkinghardandnotjusttodowhatIenjoy.Iunderstandthis.ButI'mseriousaboutrunning.10aprofessionalrunneristheonlythingIhaveeverwantedtodo.Mr.andMrs.LiubelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheevenings.andsotheydon’tallowhimtopractice11onschoolnights.“Iknowthis12seemstrict,”saysMrs.Liu“butwethinkwe’redoingtherightthing.Hehastounderstandvery13peoplecanbecomeprofessionalathletes.It'saverydifficultdreamtoachieve.sowethinkheneedstospendmoretime14hishomework.ButLiuYustilldoesn’tagree.Iknowmyparentscareaboutme,buttheyarealwaystalkingaboutwhat15ifIdon'tsucceedinthefuture.ButIwillsucceed!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethisdecisionformyself.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.1.A.intheB.ontheC.bytheD.inthis2.A.studyB.successC.failureD.health3.A.fifteen-years-oldB.fifteenyearsoldC.fifteen-year-oldD.fifteen-year-olds4.A.achieveB.cometrueC.realizesD.toachieve5.A.howmanyB.howmuchC.howoftenD.howlong6.A.forB.againstC.inD.of7.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.unless8.A.agreesB.disagreesC.thinksoD.supports9.A.importanceB.importantC.necessaryD.useful10.A.TobeingB.BeingC.BecomeD.Todo11.A.runningB.runC.torunD.runing12.A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need13.A.manyB.alittleC.fewD.afew14.A.onB.inC.withD.for15.A.happensB.hashappenedC.willhappenD.happenedⅢ.语法填空12、Haveyoueverbeencycling(骑自行车运动)?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI1.(spend)alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2.(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,ortodosports.Wejustwanted3.(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4.(ride)alongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5.(kilometer)therewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6.(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes(剎车)startedmakinga7.(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythenoiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8.(cheer)whenthesuncameout.Whatweenjoyed9.(our)mostaboutcyclingis—it'ssimpleandfun.Ithinknothingis10.(good)thancyclingifyou'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Tony,18.amemberofananti-tobacco(反烟草)group,hesays,“Kidsfeelthateveryonearoundthemsmokes.”Tonywantskidstorealizethatmostpeopledon’tsmoke.Healsowantstotellthemthatsmokingdoesn’tmakeonelookcool.Twonationalstudiesshowthatteenagesmokingisdown.Still,thereisworktobedone.Smokingisanunhealthyhabit.Itcancauseheartdisease,lungcancerandotherseriousillnesses.Justbeingaroundcigarettesmokecanmakeyousick.Inthe1990s,all50stateswenttocourttofighttobaccocompanies.Thestateswonmoneyfromthecompanies.Ithelpstopayforanti-smokinggroups,butthemoneyisnotenough.Eachday,about4,000kidslightupforthefirsttime.“Wehavetodoabetterjobofstoppingkidsfromsmoking,”saysHusten.Adsthattelluglyfactsaboutsmokinghelptochangeminds.Settingsmoke-freeareasinpublicplacesworkstoo.Justthismonth,aCaliforniatownbannedsmokinginallpublicplaces,suchasschools,shoppingmallsandlibraries.Itmaybebadnewsforsmokers.HealthexpertssaythattheywillfightuntilallAmericansgetthemessage.根据句意根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Thenumberofteenagesmokers______,accordingtothepassage.A.increasedslowlyB.droppedC.didn’tchangeD.increasedquickly2.Thestatesusethemoneythattheywonfromtobaccocompaniesto_________.A.payforanti-smokingprogramsB.sellmorecigarettesC.winmorecourtcasesD.buildmoreschools3.Whichparagraphwouldyoureadtofindoutthebadeffectsofsmoking?A.Thefirstparagraph.B.Thesecondparagraph.C.Thethirdparagraph.D.Thefourthparagraph.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banned”meaninChinese?A.禁止B.提倡C.打击D.避免5.WhichofthefollowingwaystostopsmokingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Settingsmoke-freeareas.B.Fightingwiththetobaccocompanies.C.Warningpeopleaboutthedangerofsmokingbyadvertisements.D.Offeringmoneytohelppeoplestopsmoking.B14、Youmayhaveheardaboutthewomanwhospentayearlivingonjustapoundaday.ButinGermany,awomannamedHeidemarieSchwermerhasgivenupusingmoneycompletely.HerdecisionprobablyhassomethingtodowithherexperienceasapennilessrefugeeduringtheSecondWorldWar(WWII).Afterthewar,sheledanordinarylife.Sheworkedasateacherformanyyears,andthenshebecameapsychotherapist.Buthermemoriesofwhatitwasliketohavenothingstayedwithherandshedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shecameupwiththeideaofanexchangenetworkwhichallowedpeopletoexchangethingsandserviceswithoutusingmoney.Eventhoughtheprogramturnedintoagreatsuccess,shewantedtodosomethingcrazier.Soshemadethedecisiontoleaveherhomeandcloseherbankaccount.Atfirstherdaughtersthoughttheirmotherhadmadeanawfulmistake.Butgradually,theyhavegottenusedtoherunusuallifestyle.Heidemariesleepsonpeoplessofasandwearssecond-handclothespeopledon’tneedanymore,Shopsgivethefoodtheycan’tsell,andsheknowsshecouldalwaysgotoasoupkitchen(aplacewherefoodisofferedtothehungryforfreeorataverylowprice).PeopleareinterestedinlearningmoreaboutHeidemarie’sexperiences,soshehaswrittenseveralbooksaboutherlife.shehasgivenawaythemoneyshemade—oftentocompletestrangers.1.WhichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribesHeidemarie’sexperiences?①Ateacher②Apsychotherapist③refugeeA.③→①→② B.②→①→③ C.①→②→③ D.①→③→②2.WhatcanwelearnaboutHeidemarie’sexchangenetwork?A.Shemadealotofmoneyfromit.B.ItwasbornoutofherWWIImemories.C.Itwasnotsuccessfulinthebeginning.D.Shestarteditwiththehelpofherdaughters.3.WhatwasHeidemarie’sdaughters’attitudetowardherdecisionofgivingupusingmoneyatfirst?A.Theysupportedit. B.Theydidn’tcareaboutit.C.Theypartlyagreedwithit. D.Theythoughtitwaswrong.4.WhichparagraphdescribesHeidemarie’sunusuallifestyle?A.Thefirstparagraph. B.Thesecondparagraph.C.Thethirdparagraph. D.Thefourthparagraph.5.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.adifficultdecision. B.alifewithoutmoney.C.Awonderfulexchangeprogram. D.AGermanwomanandherbooks.C15、IMPROVEONSLEEPGoodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Gotobedbeforeyou’retired.Don’teatorreadinbed.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametime.Yourbodylikesroutine(常规)foragoodnight’ssleep.STAYFREEOFFLUStudiesshowthatacoldorfluvirus(病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Sowashallpartsofyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Formorewaystopreventthespreadofflu,pleasecallHealthLineaORAL(口腔的)HEALTHBrushyourteethtwicedailyandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Themouthisamirrorofdisease.Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Formoreofit,.au.FITFORLIFEStudieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlessornophysical(身体的)activity.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday,5daysormoreaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat1800-438-2000.1.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,you’dbetter.A.gotobedafteryou’retired B.gotosleepatmidnightC.followthebedtimeroutine D.eatsomethingorreadinbed2.Topreventfromcatchingacoldorflu,it’sgoodforyou.A.tocleanyourfingersoften B.tobrushyourteethtwicedailyC.togetupearlyeverymorning D.towashallpartsofyourhandsoften3.Youshouldvisitthedentistatleastonceayear,because.A.theoralexaminationisnecessary B.youdon’toftenbrushyourteethC.somediseasesmaybeinthemirror D.youdon’thaveagoodnight’ssleep4.Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowith.A.havingnooralexamination B.washinghandswithcoldwaterC.sleepingtoolatesometimes D.doinglittlephysicalactivity5.Whenyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheflu,youcan.A..Au B.callHealthLinea.visitthedentistinyourplace D.callHealthLinea16、NickVujicicwasborn,withoutarmsandlegs,in1982inMelbourne,Australia.Nickfacedallkindsofproblemsandtroublesinhislife,buthenevergaveup.NowNickhashisownspeakingcompany:AttitudeIsAltitude.Andhehastraveledaroundtheworldtogivespeeches.Heshareswithhisaudiencetheimportanceofvision(视野)anddreamingbig.Hesaysattitudeisthemostpowerfultoolinthelifeandfailureisjustalearningexperience.MarkZuckerberg,thebossofFacebook,isonly34.Inonlyeightyears,Zuckerbergturnedhissmallwebsiteintoaworldfamousnetwork.Zuckerbergoncewrotetohisworkmates,“Wedon'tbuildservicetomakemoney;wemakemoneytobuildbetterservice.”JeremyLinisanexcellentbasketballplayer.Thenwhathasledthisyoungmantosuchasuccess?Thefollowingmayhelpusunderstandit.1.Believeinyourself.2.Peoplewillloveyouforbeingyourself.3.Stayhumble(谦逊的).1.AttitudeIsAltitudeis______.A.thetitleofZuckerberg'sspeech B.Nick'scompanyC.aninternationalorganization D.amachinethatcanspeak2.WhatisMarkZuckerberg?A.Abossofaspeakingcompany. B.Thewriter'sworkmate.C.Abasketballplayer. D.Abossofanetworkcompany.3.ThereasonwhyJeremyLinbesuccessful______.A.Attitudeisthemostpowerfultool B.MakemoneytobuildbetterserviceC.Beingyourself D.alwaysfollowothers4.FromwhatZuckerbergwrotetohisworkmates,wecanlearn______.A.Facebookdoesn'tbuildserviceB.Facebookdoesn'tmakemoneyC.buildingservicedoesn'tmakemoneyD.offeringbetterserviceismoreimportantthanmakingmoney5.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Nickhadnoarmsorlegsbecauseofanaccident.B.Nicksayspeoplecanlearnfromtheirfailures.C.MarkZuckerbergbeginshiscompanywhenhewas8yearsold.D.JeremyLinlovesbeinghimselfsoheneverlearnsfromothers.E17、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Feedingacrowdofhundredsdoesn’tmakeKennySeals-Nuttnervous.Infact,hedoeswellandsuccessfullyinthekitchen.He’sinhisperfectplacewhendicingtomatoes,makingsaladsandbakingcakes.BythetimeKenny,16,reachedhisthirdyearofhighschoolatHickoryGrove,NorthCarolina,US,hehadbecomepresidentofhisschool’scookingclub.Healsoopenedhisownfoodcompany,calledModernFusion.Kennysaidhedevelopedhisloveofcookingbywatchinghismother,andhisgrandmother,whoownedacateringbusiness(饮食业).Kennyhelpedthembothinordertoremembertheirtips:howlongtocookchickensoitstayswet,andtherightamountoftomatoestoaddtothenoodlesorfishes.Attheageof5,hecookedhisfirstdish.Takingitforhisschoollunch,hewarmeditupintheschool’smicrowave,whiletheotherkidsatetheirsandwiches.“Ilovetoeat,anditstartedtobecomemorefuntocookthantouseamicrowave,”hesaid.CookingcameeasytoKenny,andheenjoyedaddingnewingredients(作料)intocommondishes.“ItstartedwithastronginterestandIwantedtoknowmore,”hesaid.HebegantowatchtheFoodNetworkandreadchef(大厨)blogs.Lastsummer,Kennyputhisskillstothetestbyworkingwithhisgrandmothertocater(备办食物)forhisuncle’swedding.Whileshecookedtraditionaldishes,Kennywantedtoaddsomethingnewtothem.NowKennyspendshisweekendscateringhisownevents:weddings,birthdayparties,babyshowersandsoon.Kenny’sdishesarealwaysahit.ChefFrederickMookieHicks,ownerofacateringbusiness,saidKenny’ssuccesscomesfromhisabilityinthekitchen.HickssaidhehasaskedKennytocookwithhimonjobsthreetimesnow,andhepresentsKennyasapositiveexampleofagoodcheftothestudentsinhiscookingclasses.“He’ssosmartatcookingthathedoesn’tletanythingstophim,”Hickssaid.“Iknewinthefirstfiveminutesofworkingwiththekidthatheissomethingspecial.”1.(小题1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dicing”probablymean?A.Planting.B.Cutting.C.Drawing.D.Eating.2.(小题2)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKenny’scooking?A.Traditional.B.Creative.C.Simple.D.Strange.3.(小题3)Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,Hicksimplies(暗示).A.KennyhasagreattalentforcookingB.anybodyshouldlearnfromKennyC.KennyisoneofhisbeststudentsD.nochefscandobetterthanKenny4.(小题4)Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat.A.Kennyprovedhimselfbycateringhisuncle’sweddingaloneB.Kennylikestofollowhismother’srecipewhencookingC.KennywasabletocookhisfirstdishinmiddleschoolD.Kenny’ssuccessincookinghasalottodowithhisfamily5.(小题5)What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Kenny,aspecialchefB.KennyandhisfamilyC.Kenny’sbusinessD.AgiftforKennyF18、Therewasaproudboxer(拳击手).Hethoughthewasatalentboxer.Hecouldbeatotherboxerswithoutanydifficulty.Hewasalwaysthinkingofgettingfirstprizeinsteadofpracticinghard.Hiscoachalwaystoldhimthatonlyhardtrainingcouldhelphimwinfirstprize.Buthedidn’tacceptit.Hiscoachfeltdisappointedabouthim.Atlast,hesaidnothing.Hewaitedbecausehethoughtonlyfailurecouldgivealessontotheprideboxer.Once,hejoinedinamatch.Hethoughthecouldwiniteasily.Duetothefactthathedidn’tlearnanyskillstobeatothers,whathecoulddowastowavehishandsviolently.Soduringthefight,theboxerswiped(重击)theairfuriously,butunfortunatelyhecouldnothisopponent(对手)atall.Buttheboxerthoughwhathedidwasexcellent.Hisopponentwasveryafraidofhimself.Hewouldwinifhekeptdoingthis.Soheaskedthecoachinaproudvoiceatthefirstendoftheround:“Whatdoyouthinkofmyaction?”“Well,ifyoukeepthisup,”repliedthecoach.“hemightfeelthewind._________”Theboxerdidn’tunderstandwhatthecoachmeant.Hemadeuphismindtogivealessontohiscoachwithhissuccess.Atthenextrounds,hisopponentknewallabouttheboxerandhebegantofightback.Theboxerwasbeatenbyhisopponentinafewseconds.Atthatmoment,heunderstoodhownecessaryforhimtotrainhard!根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案1.Theunderlinedword“furiously”inthepassagemostprobablymeans.A.quicklyB.heavilyC.often2.Fromthepassage,weknowtheboxerpracticedhard.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.never3.Thecoachwaswithhisactionduringthematch.A.disappointedB.satisfiedC.proud4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Hehardlyhithisopponent.B.Thecoachthoughttheboxerwasagoodathlete.C.Atlast,theboxerwon.5.“”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.Hewillbefrightenedbyyou.B.Youwill

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