2013四川高考真题及答案精校

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）注意事项：1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计100分。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例如：—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.—_______.A.Ireallyenvyyou B.Gladtohearthat C.Soundsgreat D.Takeiteasy2.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan________onthesmallones.A.one B.this C.that D.it3.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus________forus!A.waits B.waswaiting C.waited D.iswaiting4.Readthisstory,________youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.A.or B.and C.but D.so5.—Whyareyoureyessored?You________havesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t6.________yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A.When B.How C.What D.That7.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson________hewantsto.A.evenif B.asif C.because D.before8.________whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.Notknowing B.Knowingnot C.Notknown D.Knownnot9.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment________theylive.A.what B.which C.when D.where10.Theairport________nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompleted B.tobecompleted C.completed D.havingbeencompleted第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。“Look,it’sBaldy!”Aboyshoutedinmydirectionacrosstheplayground.EventhoughIwasusedtoregularinsults（侮辱）becauseofthe___11___onmyhead,itwas___12___horribletohear.IsighedasIheadedbacktotheclass.WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedserious___13___afterabowlfullofhotoilfeelonmyhead.Iwas___14___tohospitalandhadtostaythereforweekswhilethedoctors___15___tosavemylife.“Holly’svery___16___tobealive,”theytoldMumandDad.“Butshe’llbe___17___withscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon’tgrowthere.”Asachild,Icaredmuchaboutmyscars,soI___18___woreascarftocoverthemupwhenIlefthome.___19___Ididn’t,peoplewouldcallmehorriblenameslikeBaldy.Althoughmyfriendswerealwayscomfortingme,theynever___20___understoodhowitfelt.ThenthroughthehospitalIwas___21___toachildren’sburnscamp,wherechildrenlikemecangetanyhelp.ThereI___22___14-year-oldStephanie,whose

burnsarealotmoreseriousthanmine.Butsheisso___23___thatsheneverletsanyoneputherdown.“Youshouldn’t___24___whatpeoplesayaboutwhatyoulooklikebecausewe’renotdifferentfromanyoneelse,Holly,”She___25___me.“Andyoudon’tneedtowearascarfbecauseyoulookgreat___26___it!”ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIcouldspeaktosomeonewho’dbeenthroughsomething___27___.Soweekslater,atmy13thbirthdayparty,___28___byherbravery,Igaveupmyscarfandshowedoffmyscars.Itfeltamazingnothavingto___29___awaybehindmyscarf.Now,Iam___30___ofwhatIlooklikeandmuchhappier,becauseIhaverealizeditisyourpersonality（个性）thatdecideswhoyouare.11.A.hat B.scarf C.scars D.cuts12.A.still B.just C.never D.seldom13.A.hunger B.cold C.defeats D.burns14.A.rushed B.led C.invited D.forced15.A.learned B.fought C.returned D.decided16.A.happy B.lucky C.lonely D.poor17.A.pressed B.occupied C.left D.painted18.A.possibly B.usually C.finally D.nearly19.A.Although B.Since C.If D.Before20.A.correctly B.roughly C.easily D.really21.A.promoted B.introduced C.reported D.carried22.A.met B.recognized C.remembered D.caught23.A.honest B.strong C.active D.young24.A.writedown B.agreewith C.passon D.listento25.A.promised B.encouraged C.ordered D.calmed26.A.in B.for C.without D.beyond27.A.similar B.strange C.hard D.important28.A.allowed B.required C.guided D.inspired29.A.hide B.give C.keep D.put30.A.sick B.awake C.tired D.proud

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AFundayTocelebratetheYearoftheSnakeOrganizedbyLamTinYouthCentreandKwunDate：2February2013Time：10am–5pmPlace：KwnTongPlaygroundFee：$20(buythreegetonefree)Programmes：drama,liondance,magicshowandballetperformanceHighlights：1)entertheluckydrawtowinadigitalcamera2)learntomakefestivalfoodJohnusontheFunday!FreeSoftDrinksAllarewelcome!Note:*TicketsareavailableattheGeneralOfficeofLamTinYouthCentre.*Forthosewhowouldliketobeavolunteer,pleasecontactMissOliviaWongoneweekbeforetheactivity.31.Whatyouhavejustreadisa________.A.note B.report C.schedule D.poster32.Whatisgoingtotakeplaceon2February,2013?A.AbigeventtowelcomeaChinesenewyear. B.Asocialgatheringtoraisemoneyforwildlife.C.Apartyforclosefriendstomeetandhavefun.D.AmeetingofKwun33.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayintotaliffourofyougotogether?A.$20. B.$40 C.$60. D.$80.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TicketsaresoldinKwunB.It’sunnecessarytotakesoftdrinkswithyou.C.Freedigitalcamerasareprovidedforeverybody.D.Festivalfoodwillbeservedwithoutextracharge.BOnastormydaylastAugust,Timheardsomeshouting.Lookingouttotheseacarefully,hesawacoupleofkidsinarowboatwerebeingpulledouttosea.Two12-year-oldboys,ChristianandJack,rowedoutaboattosearchafootball.Oncethey’drowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.Thepairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Buttheywerenomatchforitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.Timknewitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves.“Everythingwentquietinmyhead,”Timrecalls（回忆）.“I’mtryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.”Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500yardsorso,heraisedhisheadtojudgehisprogress.“Atonepoint,Iconsideredturningback,”hesays.“IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk.”After30minutesofstruggling,hewascloseenoughtoyelltotheboys,“Takedowntheumbrella!”Christianmademuchefforttotakedowntheumbrella.ThenTimwasabletocatchupandclimbaboardtheboat.Hetookoverrowing,butthewaveswerealmosttoostrongforhim.“Let’saimforthepier（码头）,”Jacksaid.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soonafterward,wavescrashedovertheboat,anditbegantosink.“Canyouguysswim?”hecried.“Alittlebit,”theboyssaid.Oncetheywereinthewater,Timdecideditwouldbesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswamtowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboys’faces.“Arewealmostthere?”theyaskedagainandagain.“Yes,”Timtoldthemeachtime.After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.35.Whydidthetwoboysgotothesea?A.Togoboatrowing.B.Togetbacktheirfootball.C.Toswimintheopenwater.D.Totesttheumbrellaasasail.36.Whatdoes“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thebeach B.ThewaterC.Theboat D.Thewind37.WhydidTimraisehisheadregularly?A.Totakeinenoughfreshair.B.Toconsiderturningbackornot.C.Tocheckhisdistancefromtheboys.D.Toasktheboystotakedowntheumbrella.38.Howcanthetwoboysfinallyreachthepier?A.TheyweredraggedtothepierbyTim. B.Theyswamtothepierallbythemselves.C.Theywerewashedtothepierbythewaves.D.TheywerecarriedtothepierbyTimonhisback.CLONDON—ABritishjudgeonThursdaysentencedabusinessmanwhosoldfake（假冒的）bombdetectors（探测器）to10yearsinprison,sayingthemanhadn’tcaredaboutpotentiallydeadlyconsequences.ItisbelievedthatJamesMcCormickgotabout$77.8millionfromthesalesofhisdetectors—whichwerebasedonakindofgolfballfinder—tocountriesincludingIraq,BelgiumandSaudiArabia.McCormick,57,wasconvicted（判罪）ofcheatslastmonthandsentencedThursdayattheOldBaileycourtinLondon.“Yourcheatingconductinsellingagreatamountofuselessequipmentsimplyforhugeprofitpromotedafalsesenseofsecurityandinallprobabilitymateriallycontributedtocausingdeathandinjurytoinnocentpeople,”JudgeRichardHonetoldMcCormick.“Youhaveneitherregret,norshame,noranysenseofguilt.”Thedetectors,soldforupto$42,000each,weresaidtobeabletofindsuchdangerousobjectsasbombsunderwaterandfromtheair.Butinfactthey“lackedanygroundinginscience”andwereofnouse.McCormickhadtoldthecourtthathesoldhisdetectorstothepoliceinKenya,theprisonserviceinHongKong,thearmyinEgyptandthebordercontrolinThailand.“Ineverhadanybadresultsfromcustomers,”hesaid.39.WhywasMcCormicksentencedtoprison?A.Hesoldbombs.

B.Hecauseddeathofpeople.C.Hemadedetectors. D.Hecheatedinbusiness.40.accordingtothejudge,whatMcCormickhaddone________.A.increasedthecostofsafeguarding B.loweredpeople’sguardagainstdangerC.changedpeople’sideaofsocialsecurityD.causedinnocentpeopletocommitcrimes41.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthedetectors?A.TheyhavenotbeensoldtoAfrica B.Theyhavecausedmanyseriousproblems.C.Theycanfinddangerousobjectsinwater.D.Theydon’tfunctiononthebasisofscience.42.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMcCormick________.A.solotheequipmentatalowpriceB.waswell-knowninmostcountriesC.didnotthinkhehadcommittedthecrimeD.hadnotgotsuchhugeprofitasmentionedinthetextDHometomemeansasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia（怀旧）.It’sfuntocomehome.Itlooksthesame.Itsmellsthesame.You’llrealizewhat’schangedisyou.Homeiswherewecanrememberpain,loveandsomeotherexperiences:Wepartedhere;Myparentsmethere;Iwonthreechampionshipshere.IfIclosemyeyes,Icanstillhaveaclearpictureinmindofmyfirsthome.Iwalkinthedoorandseeabrownsofasurroundingalowglass-topwoodentable.Totherightofthelivingroomismyfirstbedroom.It’sempty,butit’swheremyearliestmemoriesare.ThereisthediningroomtablewhereIcelebratedbirthdaysandwhereIcriedonHalloween—whenIdidn’twanttoweartheskirtmymothermadeforme.Ialwayslikedstandingonthattablebecauseitmademefeeltallandstrong.IfIsitatthistable,Icanseemyfavoriteroominthehouse,myparents’room.Itissimple:abrownwoodendresserlinestherightsideofthewallnexttoatelevisionandacoupleofphotosofmygrandparentsoneachside.Theirbedismysafezone.Icanjumponitanytime—wakingupmyparentsifIamscaredorifIhaveanimportantannouncementthatcannotwaituntilthemorning.()I’mluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.Itexistsinmymindandheart,onaphysicalproperty（住宅）onWest64thstreetonthewesternedgeofLosAngeles.ItisproofIlived,Igrew,andIlearned.SometimeswhenIfeellost,Iliedownandshutmyeyes,andIgohome.Iknowit’swhereI’llfindmyfamily,mydogs,andmybelongings.IpurposelyleavethewindowopenatnightbecauseIknowI’llbeblamedbyMom.ButIdon’tmind,becauseIwanttohearhersaymyname,whichremindsmeI’mhome.43.Whydoestheauthorcallherparents’bedher“safezone”（Paragraph3）?A.Itisherfavoriteplacetoplay.B.Herneedscanbesatisfiedthere.C.Hergrandparents’photosarelinedoneachside.D.Herparentsalwaysplaytogetherwithherthere.44.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Theoldfurnitureisstillintheauthor’sfirstbedroom.B.TheauthorcanstillvisitherfirstphysicalhomeinLosAngeles.C.Theauthor’sfavoriteroominherfirsthomeisthediningroom.D.Manypeopleoftheauthor’sagecanstillfindtheirfirstphysicalhomes.45.Sometimeswhenshefeelslost,theauthorwill________.A.openthewindowatnightB.liedowninbedtohaveadreamC.trytobringbackasenseofhomeD.gotoLosAngelestovisithermom46.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toexpresshowmuchsheisattachedtoherhome.B.Todeclarehowmuchshelovesherfirsthouse.C.Todescribethestateofherfamily.D.Tolookbackonherchildhood.EFearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting（收缩）andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestedthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexThestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.Dr.Garfinkelsaid,“Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon’tsee—andguidewhetherweseefear.”Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner（扫描仪）toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson’sfeelingoffear.“Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear”Dr.Garfinkelsaid.()“Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder.”47.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.One’sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.B.Fearisaresultofone’srelaxedheartbeat.C.Fearhassomethingtodowithone’shealth.D.One’sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.48.Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing________. A.volunteers’heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepicturesB.thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditionsC.volunteers’reactionstohorriblepicturesanddatafromtheirbrainscansD.differentpicturesshowntovolunteersandtheirheart-braincommunication49.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“mechanism”inParagraph6?A.Order B.System C.Machine D.Treatment.50.Thisstudymaycontributeto________.A.treatinganxietyandstressbetterB.explainingthecycleoffearandanxietyC.findingthekeytotheheart-braincommunicationD.understandingdifferentfearsinourheartsandheads第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）—James,canIhavesomeblacktea?—Sure.____51____.—Well,justalittle,please.—Twoteaspoons?—____52____.Ihavegainedsomeweightthesedays.(Minuteslater)—Howniceitis!—____53____.—Yes,please.Doyoumindmesmokinghere?—____54____.Idon’twanttohavesecondhandsmoke.Wouldyoulikesomecookies,instead?Eatingmoreandsmokinglesswilldoyougood.—Ialsosuggestthatyoufollowaspecialdiet.—____55____A.Ofcourse!B.Anysugar?C.Okay,thanks.D.Well,goahead.E.No,oneisenough.F.Howdoyouwantitmade?G.Wouldyoulikesomemore?第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指是的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。第Ⅱ卷共计50分）

第三部分写作（共三节共50分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。Anurseof78thisweekendcelebrates60yearsofwalkingthewards—andshehasnoplanstoretire.JackieReidwas18whenshestartedworkin1953—whentheNationalHealthService（NHS）wasjustfiveyearsold—andisbelievedtobetheoldestnurseinBritain.Thediabetes（糖尿病）specialisthadtoretireat65butreturnedasanursewithintwoweeksandstilldoesuptofourseven-and-a-halfhourshifts（轮班）eachweek.Mrs.Reidsaid,“NursingishardifyoudoitcorrectlybutIlovemyjob.WorkingfortheNHShasbeenmylife.IhavenootherhobbiesbecauseIhaveworkedallmylife.”Jackiehasworkedatanumberofdifferenthospitals—includingoneinScotland.Herspecialistfieldhasbeendiabetesforthepast40years.Sheretrainedafterher12-year-olddaughterMichelledevelopedthedisease.ShecurrentlyworksatSouthendHospital,Essex.Overthelast60yearsshehastreatedtensofthousandsofpatients.Jackiebelievesnursingshouldbeprotectedfromgovernmentcuts.Shesaid,“There’slotsofthingsIwouldsaytothegovernment.Ifyouaregoingtogetgoodcareyouhavetohavetheresources（资源）,youcan’tdoitwithoutenoughmoney.Theyshouldn’tneedthecutsthatthereareintheNHS.It’shardnowbecausethere’sashortageofstaff.”()JackiehaslivedaloneinGrays,Essex,sinceherhusbanddiedthreeyearsago.ThecouplehavetwodaughtersMichelle,50,andKaren,54.Jackieadded,“Myyoungestdaughterworriesaboutme—shedoesn’tthinkIshouldworkasmuchasIdo.Iconstantlysay’don’tworryaboutme,I’mfine’,butsheneverbelievesme.Idon’tlikethethoughtofgivingitupandwilltrytokeepgoingforever.”56.InwhichyearwastheNHSsetup?(within2words)57.WhatdoesJackiethinkofnursing?(within6words)58.WhendidJackieretraininthefieldofdiabetes?(within6words)59.WhatdoesJackiewishthegovernmenttodo?(within7words)60.WhydoesJackie’sdaughterworryabouther?(within8words)第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均公限一词；3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.