新视野第三版读写教程-第二册-U1-课后题答案

Unit1–SectionALanguageFocus–WordsinUseThemayordecidedto(condense)hisspeechinordertoleaveenoughtimeforhisaudiencetoraisequestions.Itwasreportedthattherewasavehiclemissingevery20secondsintheUS.Ifthetrendscontinue,expertspredictannualvehicletheftscould(exceed)twomillion.Researchersputpatientsthroughasetofpsychologicalteststodeterminethenegativeconsequencesofsleep(deficit).Toomuch(exposure)todirtyaircancausepeopletosufferfromallergiesanddiseasesthatwilleventuallyaffectpeople'shealth.Movingforwardeveninthefaceofgreatdifficultieshasbecomemymostimportant(asset)inmylifesinceithashelpedmeaccomplishsomethingremarkable.Thelawyerproclaimedtheycouldn'tjumptoconclusionsbecauseacceptableconclusionsmustbesupportedby(adequate)factsandevidence.Tohelptheemployeesbemorecommunicative,thecompanyisofferingworkshopsforthosewhomaybeprofessionally(competent)butsociallyawkward.Mostparents,infact,aren'tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemsthattheirsonsanddaughtershavein(adjusting)totheircollegelife.Youcancounthowmanystudentspassedanexam,butpsychologicalandemotionalfeelingscannotbe(precisely)measured.Inshort,participationinsportsisextremely(beneficial)forcollegestudentsnotonlyphysicallybutalsoemotionallyandsocially.WordBuildingmanagereditorsubstantialsurvivetraditionalmarginalconsistentaccurateefficiencyrecoverministerassemblemanagerialeditorialsubstancesurvivaltraditionmarginconsistencyaccuracyefficientrecoveryministryassembly精选Carefulanddetailedplanning,plusafirm(editorial)hand,wasanessentialingredientinthesuccessofthebook.Intermsofhealthcondition,wemustnotforgetthathealth(recovery)isbroughtaboutnotbydoctorsbutbypatientsthemselves.Withthehelpofthetextbook,you'llpossiblyspeak,readandwriteEnglishwithfluencyand(accuracy).Whilehewastryingtogetthroughthecrowd,thepassengerwastakenawaybecausesecuritymembersfoundanexplosive(substance)inhisbag.Davewasnewlyhiredbyourcompany,andheisagoodchoiceforthepositionsincehegainedrich(managerial)experiencewhenhewasworkingforanothercompany.Studentsespeciallylikethedesignofthetextbookthatprovidesa(n)(margin)oneachpagetoletthemconvenientlytakenotes.ItwasHenryFordwhointroducedthemoving(assembly)beltsintohisplants,whichenabledanenormousincreaseinproduction.WhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded,theschoolwasrunbythe(Ministry)ofEducation.Theclimatehaschangedtoomuchandtooquickly:Thisiswhywildanimal(survival)isbecomingmoreandmoredifficulteveryyear.IfyouliveinIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong(tradition)ofspeakingEnglish,youwouldtendtoacquireavarietyofpronunciation.Inregardtothedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,(consistency)isveryimportantwhenparentsteachtheirchildren.Justasmostpeoplehaverealized,joggingisacheap,quickand(efficient)waytomaintainphysicalfitness.BankedClozeTheInternethasmadeEnglishlearningmucheasier.Englishlearnersusedtobe(1)(obliged)tospendtheirtimeinlibrarieslookingforthebooksthatwouldhelpthemintheirlanguagestudies.Itwasveryinconvenientbecausealotofmaterialscouldonlybefoundin(2)(tedious)anduninterestingtextbooksandreaders.Buttodayauthenticcontentonavarietyofsubjectsisonlyaclickaway.Thisisespecially(3)(beneficial)forthosewhowantstolearnEnglishearnestly.InordertoachievefluencyinEnglish,youneedtobecomfortableusingatleast10,000words.The(4)(abundant)materialsontheInternetmakeitpossibleforyoutochooseappropriatecontenttoreadandlistento.Thesematerialscanbe(5)(adjusted)toyourlevelifyouinputsomekeywordsinthesearchengine.Buthowcanyourememberthe(6)(bulk)ofunfamiliarwords?Inthiscase,theInternet(7)(evidently)makesiteasiertolearnvocabulary.Youcanuseonlinedictionariestoinstantlyfindouttheirgrammatical(8)(functions)andthespecificmeaningofthesewords.TheInternethelpsyouto(9)(efficiently)accumulatevocabularybasedonlivelyandinterestinglanguagecontent,whichgreatlyreducesyour(10)(distress)causedbyinabilitytorememberthenewwords.TheefficiencyofthisvocabularylearningisoneofthereasonswhytheInternethasbecomeanidealplacetolearnEnglish.LanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUseSincewehaveinvitedalltheotherneighborstoour25thweddinganniversaryparty,we(feelobligedto)invitetheBrownstoo.Mostofthetime,noonewillcareaboutnaturaldisasters,andtheywon't(beseriousabout)avoidingdisasterstillonehasreallystruck.Whenyou(runinto)afriendthatyouhaven'tseenforalongtimeandhaveagoodchatwithhim,youmayfeelveryhappyanddelighted.Itisveryimportantto(distinguishbetween)factsandopinionsinordertohaveabetterunderstandingofwhatareadingpassageistalkingabout.Thoughhewasveryexcitedaboutbeingelectedaspresidentofthestudentassociation,manyextraresponsibilitieshavebeen(thrustupon)himeversincethen.精选Thedoctor,havingnoknowledgethatI(wasallergicto)thisparticulardrug,prescribedthemedicine.It'sunderstandablethat,withoutanysupport,a16-year-oldcaneasily(getlost)inacommitteeofpeopleintheirforties.8.Itishopedthatsomenewhigh-techcompanieswill(beattractedto)thissmall,oldtowntoencourageloansforbuildinghousesandfactories.Itdoesn't(makesense)tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.Afewyearslater,Franklingotmarried,startedhisownprintingshop,andwas(lookeduponas)asuccessfulyoungbusinessman.Translation英译汉Englishisknownasaworldlanguage,regularlyusedbymanynationswhoseEnglishisnottheirfirstlanguage.Likeotherlanguages,Englishhaschangedgreatly.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagecanbedividedintothreemainperiods:OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.TheEnglishlanguagestartedwiththeinvasionofBritainbythreeGermanictribesduringthe5thcenturyAD,andtheycontributedgreatlytotheformationoftheEnglishlanguage.Duringthemedievalandearlymodernperiods,theinfluenceofEnglishspreadthroughouttheBritishIsles,andfromtheearly17thcenturyitsinfluencebegantobefeltthroughouttheworld.TheprocessesofEuropeanexplorationandcolonizationforseveralcenturiesledtosignificantchangeinEnglish.Today,AmericanEnglishisparticularlyinfluential,duetothepopularityofAmericancinema,television,music,tradeandtechnology,includingtheInternet.人们宽泛认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被好多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言相同，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程以致了英语的重要变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力特别显然。汉译英中国书法（calligraphy）是一门独到的艺术，是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成、发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可以分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它自己又形成了一种独到的艺术。书法可以经过作品把书法家个人的生活感觉、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有"字如其人"的说法。中国书法不但是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。Chinesecalligraphyisauniqueartandtheuniquearttreasureintheworld.TheformationanddevelopmentoftheChinesecalligraphyiscloselyrelatedtotheemergenceandevolutionofChinesecharacters.Inthislongevolutionaryprocess,Chinesecharactershavenotonlyplayedanimportantroleinexchangingideasandtransmittingculturebutalsodevelopedintoauniqueartform.Calligraphicworkswellreflectcalligraphers'personalfeelings,knowledge,self-cultivation,personality,andsoforth,thusthereisanexpressionthat"seeingthecalligrapher'shandwritingislikeseeingtheperson".AsoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture,Chinesecalligraphyshinessplendidlyintheworld'streasurehouseofcultureandart.精选Unit1–SectionBUnderstandingthetext1D2A3C4A5C6B7C8DLanguageFocus–WordsinUseAsshewasabouttogotobedaround11:00p.m.lastnight,a(n)(mysterious)telephonecallcameandgavethegirlasleeplessnight.Developingmoderntelecommunicationsisa(n)(desperate)necessityforthesmallAfricancountrysinceitwillhelpthecountrydevelopnewtechnologies.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsthatwillmakeitpossibleforstudentsto(devise)themostefficientmethodforteachingthemselves.Whentheairlinesawhowthestrikewashurtingitsbusiness,itbecamemucheagerto(negotiate)withtheworkersonstriketoworkoutasolution.Julie(recalled)thatsheandherfreshmanyearroommatehadn'tcommunicatedwitheachotherthroughouttheyearsincetheywereuncomfortablewitheachother.AnotherimpactofcomputertechnologythatmustbeaddressedbyeducatorsistheInternet,more(specifically),thevastamountofinformationthatitmakesavailable.Televisionreportersarguethattelevisioncan(depict)anewseventmorevividlyandcompletelythannewspaperscan.Manytrafficaccidentswereattributedtodrivers'(ignorance)oftrafficrulesorcarelessanddrunkendriving.Iwantabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithgreatinsightandcriticalthinkingskilltohelpopenmyeyesand(expand)myhorizons.Asheprogressesthroughschool,his(confusion)maybecomediminished,butmeanwhilechoicesanddecisionsforacollegestudentwillincrease.LanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUseBeingabletodeterminethemainideaofapassageisoneofthemostusefulskillsthatcananykindofreading.Atleast15stateshaveofferedfinancialaid,typicallyenrolltopstudentsinthestates'publicinstitutions.Thosewhocouldnotgetint