高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件

Unit2KingLearUnit2KingLear1MostpeoplehaveheardofShakespeareandprobablyknowsomethingoftheplaysthathewrote.However，noteverybodyknowsmuchaboutthelifeofthisremarkableman，exceptperhapsthathewasborninthemarkettownofStratford­upon­AvonandthathemarriedawomancalledAnneHathaway.MostpeoplehaveheardofShak2Weknownothingofhisschoollife.Wedonotknow，forexample，howlongitlasted，butwepresumethatheattendedthelocalgrammarschool，wheretheprincipalsubjecttaughtwasLatin.高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件3NothingcertainisknownforwhathedidbetweenthetimeheleftschoolandhisdepartureforLondon.Accordingtoalocallegend，hewasbeatenandevenputinprisonforstealingrabbitsanddeerfromtheestateofaneighboringlandowner，SirThomasLucy.Itissaidthatbecauseofthishewasforcedtorunawayfromhisnativeplace.AdifferentlegendsaysthathewasapprenticedtoaStratfordbutcher，butdidnotlikethelifeandforthisreasondecidedtoleaveStratford.Nothingcertainisknownforw4Whatevercausedhimtoleavethetownofhisbirth，theworldcanbegratefulthathedidso.WhatiscertainisthathesethisfootontheroadtofamewhenhearrivedinLondon.Itissaidthatatfirsthehadnomoneyorfriendsthere，butthatheearnedalittlebytakingcareofthehorsesofthegentlemenwhoattendedtheplaysatthetheatre.Intime，ashebecameafamiliarfiguretotheactorsinthetheatre，theystoppedandspoketohim.Theyfoundhisconversationsobrilliantthatfinallyhewasinvitedtojointheircompany.Whatevercausedhimtoleavet5阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)()1.IntheearlylifeofShakespeare，helearnedLatin.()2.Nooneknowsforcertainthereasonwhyhewasforcedtoleavehisnativeplace.()3.Hewasbeatenbecauseofstealinganddrinking.()4.Theworldcanbegratefulbecausehewrotemanyworld­famousplays.()5.Theunderlinedphrase“Intime”meanssometimes.答案1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)6Unit2KingLearPeriod1WarmingUp，Pre­reading&Reading课件（人教版选修10，课标通用）Ⅰ.单词识记1．________/'empərə/n.皇帝；君主2．_____/'ʃɔːtn/vt.缩短；使变短→______adj.→____n．短缺3．________/'mɔdənaIz/vt.使现代化→________n．现代化4．________/θrəʊn/n.王座；王位5．________/'bɜːdn/n.担子；负担6．________/'flætə/vt.奉承；恭维→________n.Unit2KingLearPeriod1Warm77．________/'frIkʃn/n.摩擦；矛盾；冲突8．frontier/'frʌntjə/n.________9．deceitful/dI'siːtfəl/adj.________10．corrupt/kə'rʌpt/adj.________→________n．贪污；腐败答案1.emperor2.shorten；short；shortage3.modernize；modernization4.throne5.burden6.flatter；flattery7．friction8.国界；边境；边疆9.欺诈的；不诚实的10.腐败的；贪污的；堕落的；corruption7．________/'frIkʃn/n.摩擦；矛盾；冲突8Ⅱ.短语天地1．gotochurch

2．seizeon

3．fightagainst

4．onthebasisof

5．习惯于做某事

6．触犯法律

7．偶然地；巧合地是

8．准时

Ⅱ.短语天地9答案

1.去做礼拜2.抓住；利用3.同……作斗争4．以……为根据5.beaccustomedtodoingsth6．breakthelaw7.bycoincidence8.bepunctualfor高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件10Ⅲ.句型搜索1．DrKingencouragesus

(反抗)thisunfairsystemwhich

(禁止)usblacks

(坐在我们喜欢的地方)．2．

(受到鼓舞)aSupremeCourtdecisionthatpubliceducationmustbemixednationwide，theleaderswenttocourtto

(反对公交车上的种族隔离制度)．Ⅲ.句型搜索113．We'llseeifeitherwantstobeabridegroom________(既然)shehasnorichestobringtothemarriage.4．I________________(宁愿)losemylife________(而不愿)seeyoumakesuchamistake.答案1.toshowloveandrespectfor2.Tryharder；or3．when4.wouldrather；than高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件12Ⅳ.预读理解

1．HowdidKingLearjudgewhichofthedaughtershadthemostdevotiontohim? A．Bytheirwords. B．Bytheiractions. C．Byboththeirwordsandactions. D．Byhislongtimeobservationofhisdaughters.高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件132．Fromthispartwecaninferthat________. A．KingLeardidn'tmindwhatCordeliasaid B．KingLearhadintendedtokeepthebestpartofhis kingdomforCordelia C．Cordelia'ssistersfeltsorryforher D．Cordeliadidn'tloveherfatherasmuchashersisters2．Fromthispartwecaninfer143．Cordeliasaid，“I'msorrybutI'mnotascleverasmysisters.”Thissentenceimpliesthat________. A．shewasn'tasgoodatexpressingherselfashersisters B．shethoughthighlyofhersisters C．shewouldn'tflatterherfatherashersistershaddone D．sheadmittedshewasfoolishenough高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件154．Fromthispartwecaninferthat________. A．Learhadasenseofresponsibilityforhiskingdom B．Learvaluedaflatteringpublicdisplayofloveover reallove C．Cordeliaregrettednothavingflatteredherfather D．LearfeltsympathyforCordeliainaway4．Fromthispartwecaninfer165．FromthetextwecanlearnthatKentis________. A．hardhearted B．truthful C．weak D．positive答案1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件171．modernizev．使现代化 Theywillcontinuetomodernizethearmy. 他们将继续使军队现代化。 Theyhavefailedtomodernizeexistingfactories. 他们没有使现有的工厂现代化。1．modernizev．使现代化18【归纳拓展】adj.＋ize→vt./vi.real＋ize→realize实现industrial＋ize→industrialize使工业化national＋ize→nationalize使民族化social＋ize→socialize使社会化collective＋ize→collectivize使集体化高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件19【完成句子】①Iftheindustrydoesn'tmodernize，itwillnotsurvive. ________________________________________________________________________②Weareworkinghardtorealizemodernization. ________________________________________________________________________答案①该制造业若不现代化就不能继续存在。②为实现现代化，我们努力工作着。【完成句子】202．opposevt.反对；使对立；使对抗；抗争 Manypeopleopposedtheideaofbuildinganewhighwaybecauseofthegreatcost. 由于需要巨额开支，许多人反对另修一条新公路的主意。 Wearefirmlyopposedtothepracticeofpowerpoliticsbetweennations. 我们坚决反对国与国之间实行强权政治。 Thebankisoppositetothesupermarket. 银行在超市对面。2．opposevt.反对；使对立；使对抗；抗争21【归纳拓展】opposesth/doingsth/sbdoingsth反对某事/做某事/某人做某事opposesthto/againststh做某事物与另一事物对照或对抗opposeoneself/sthto...反对……opposedadj.反对的，对立的beopposedto反对高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件22asopposedto相比之下oppositeadj.相反的，对面的n．对立的事物ontheoppositesideof在……对面betheoppositeof……的反义词/对立面beoppositeto在……对面，和……相反高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件23【单项填空】ThePresident

givingmilitaryaidtothiscountry.A．isopposed B．objectsC．opposes D．against解析

句意：总统反对对该国实行军事援助。oppose(doing)sth＝beopposedto(doing)sth反对。如选B项应在object后加to，如选D项应在against前加is。答案C【单项填空】243．burden (1)n.负担，重载；责任 Hopeislikethesun，which，aswejourneytowardsit，caststheshadowofourburdenbehindus. 希望像太阳，我们向它走去时，它在我们身后投下我们负担的影子。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件25(2)vt.使负重，装载；烦扰Idon'twanttoburdenyouwithmyproblem.我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件26【归纳拓展】theburdenonsb加在某人身上的担子burdensb/oneselfwithsth使……担负……beburdenedwith担负着……高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件27【完成句子】①The

hisbackseemedtobecrushinghimtotheearth. 他背上的重负似乎要把他压倒在地。②Don’t

unnecessaryproblems.勿为不必要的问题所累。答案①burdenon②burdenyourselfwith高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件284．responsibilityn．[C]责任；职责；负责 Afatherhasmanyresponsibilities. 父亲要尽许多责任。 Heisamanlackinginresponsibility. 他是个责任心不强的人。 Theresponsibilitiesoftheprimeministerareheavy. 首相的职责繁重。4．responsibilityn．[C]责任；职责；负责29【归纳拓展】It'sone'sresponsibilitytodosth做某事是某人的职责。bear/accept/shoulder/taketheresponsibilityfor为……负责havea．..responsibilitytodosth有责任做某事escape/avoidresponsibilityfor逃避……责任responsibleadj.有责任的；应负责任的(常与to，for连用)beresponsibletosbforsth对……负责responsible作前置定语和作后置定语意义不同。【归纳拓展】30aresponsibleperson可信赖的人；可靠的人thepersonresponsible负责人；主管人Overallresponsibilityfortheschoollieswiththeheadteacher.校长全面负责学校的事务。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件31【完成句子】①Iam

(负部分责任)fortheconfusion.②Wouldsomeone

(愿意带Paul回家)?③It'syour

(职责)toprovideuswithevidence.答案①partlyresponsible②taketheresponsibilityforbringingPaulhome③responsibility高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件325．allocatev. (1)分配，配给，分派；为特定目的而拨出；指定 allocatearoomtobeusedforstorage指定一间房用来贮藏 (2)分拨，分配；根据计划分拨 AlargesumhasbeenallocatedforrebuildingYushu. (国家)已划拨了一大笔款子重建玉树。5．allocatev.33【归纳拓展】allocatesthsb/sth把……分配给……allocatesthfor...划拨……用于……高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件34【比较网站】allocate/assign/distribute在表示分配给某人工作或任务这一层意义时，allocate与assign用法相同，但assign还有“约定(时间)”的意思，allocate有“配给(钱、物)”之意。distribute侧重于指“分发；分散”，相当于giveout或handout。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件35用allocate，assign，distribute的适当形式填空①Thecompany

funds

repairworkeverymonth.公司每个月都拨出经费作维修用。②Theteacherhas

eachofusaholidaytask.老师给我们每个人都分配了假日的工作。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件36③Shallwe

Thursdays

ourweeklymeetings?我们把每周例会定在星期四好吗？④Thedemonstrators

leaflets

passers­by.示威者向行人分发了传单。答案①allocates；for②assigned③assign；for④distributed；to高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件376．adorevt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱 Isimplyadorethatdress! 我简直太喜欢那件连衣裙了！ ChengLongisoneofthefilmstarsthatyoungstersadore. 成龙是年轻人崇拜的影星之一。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件38【归纳拓展】adoredoingsth/sth喜欢做……；喜爱……adorationn．热爱；羡慕；崇敬adoringadj.喜爱的；爱慕的；崇拜的(仅用于名词前)adorableadj.迷人的；可爱的高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件39【比较网站】

like/love/enjoy/fancy/adore/prefer这些动词都有“喜欢、喜爱”之意。(1)like最常用词，往往只表不太强烈的兴趣或关注，不带强烈的感情，除非另加修饰语。(2)love不但表示强烈的喜欢，而且含依恋之情，因此多用于能激起深厚情感的人或物。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件40(3)enjoy指对能提供感观或智力上满足或快乐的东西表示欣赏或喜爱。(4)fancy指喜爱投合自己心意、嗜好或欲望等的人或物。(5)adore非正式用词，口语体。指非常喜爱，带强烈的感情色彩。(6)prefer指有选择性或偏向性的喜欢。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件41用like，love，enjoy，fancy，adore，prefer的适当形式填空①She

himbutdoesn't

him. 她喜欢他，但不爱他。②HestartedtochattomeandIcouldtellthathereally

himself. 他和我聊起天来，我看得出他确实自以为了不起。③She

thecinema. 她极喜欢看电影。答案①likes；love②fancied③adores用like，love，enjoy，fancy，adore，p421．handover (1)交出 I'vehandedovermyplaceonthecommittee. 我已让出了在委员会的职位。 (2)送交 Thethiefwashandedovertothepolice. 小偷被送交给警方。1．handover43【归纳拓展】handout分发，发放handsthbacktosb归还某物handdown把……传下去handsthintosb上交，提交，呈交handon转交，转递高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件44Thiscustomhasbeenhandeddownsincethe18thcentury.这一习俗从18世纪开始一直传到现在。Hehandedoutthepresentstoeveryonewithasmile.他微笑着给每一个人分发礼物。Yourtestpapersmustbehandedinintwohours.你的答卷必须在两个小时内交上。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件45【完成句子】①Thedefeatedterrorists

theirweapons

thelocalpolice. 被击败的恐怖分子把武器交给了当地警察。②Mary'sboyfriend

thecarkeys

her. 玛丽的男朋友把车钥匙交给了玛丽。答案①handed；overto②handed；overto【完成句子】462．comebetween干预，阻碍；(发生)在……之间 I'mnotgoingtoletasmallmatterlikethatcomebetweenmeandwork. 我才不会让这样的小事妨碍我的工作。 WhatcamebetweenMikeandJanetomakethemdivorce. 是什么离间了迈克与简，使他们离婚。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件47【归纳拓展】comeabout产生，发生comeacross偶然遇见，碰上comeup开始，发生；被提出，被讨论；走过来comeover顺便来访comeby得到，获得comeon加油，出场comeupto达到comeout(照片上)显露；出版；结果是cometo恢复知觉；共计；达到(某种状态)【归纳拓展】48Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见了一位老校友。Agoodjoblikethatishardtocomeby.像这样的好工作很难找。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件49【单项填空】I'llbelatehometonightbecausesomethinghasjust

atwork.A．comeup B．comebetweenC．comeover D．comeacross解析comeup发生；被提出；走过来；comebetween干预，阻碍；comeover顺便来访；comeacross偶然遇见，碰上。答案A【单项填空】503．onbehalfof代表……的一方；作为……的代言人 Iamdoingaprojectonbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming. 我正代表学校做一项关于全球变暖的课题研究。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件51【归纳拓展】onbehalfof为了……的利益insteadof＝inplaceof代表；代替高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件52Pleaseacceptmyapologyonbehalfofthehotel.请接受我代表酒店向您道歉。Iwillattendthemeetinginsteadof/inplaceofmyboss.我将代表老板去参加这个会议。Thepresidentcan'tbeheretoday，soIamgoingtospeakonhisbehalf/inhisplace.今天头儿不能来，因此我代表他在这里发言。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件53【单项填空】WorldchampionZhangYiningtooktheAthletesOath(宣誓)

allathletestakingpartintheBeijingOlympicGamesattheOpeningCeremony.A．inhonorof B．onbehalfofC．asaresultof D．incaseof解析句意：在北京奥运会开幕式上世界冠军张怡宁代表所有的运动员宣誓。答案B【单项填空】544．beyondquestion不用怀疑的；毋庸置疑的 Heis，beyondquestion，thebestmanforthejob. 毫无疑问他是这项工作的最佳人选。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件55【归纳拓展】beyonddoubt毋庸置疑，确实地beyondwords无以言表beyondcontrol无法控制beyondnumber数不胜数beyondcomparison无以伦比beyondone'spower超出某人的能力高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件56beyondcount不计其数beyonddescription难以用语言描述beyondexample没有先例beyondexpression无法表达beyondhope无望beoutofthequestion＝impossible完全不可能的beoutofquestion＝withoutquestion毫无疑问的高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件57【完成句子】①Thatheisthebestmanforthejobis

. 毫无疑问，他是干这项工作的最佳人选。②Takingaholidayatthistimeis

. 这时候休假是绝不可能的。答案①outofquestion②outofthequestion高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件581．Tryharder，Cordelia，oryoumayloseyourshareofthekingdom.好好想一想，科迪莉亚，否则你可能会失去你应得的那份王国土地。 这是“祈使句＋or/and＋陈述句”的句型，陈述句表示结果，祈使句表示条件。该句型中的祈使句也可以省略成名词短语。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件59Turnleftatthesecondcrossingandyouwillseethecinema.在第二个十字路口左转，你就能看到电影院了。Onemoreword，andI'lldismissyou.你再多言我就解雇你。Useyourhead，andyou'llhaveawaytosolvetheproblem.动动脑筋，你就会想出解决问题的方法。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件60【句型转换】①Workhardandyouwillbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity. →

youworkhard，you

admittedtoakeyuniversity.②Ifyoudon'thurryup，youwillmissyourflight. →

，

youwillmissyourflight.答案①If；willbe②Hurryup；or高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件61【感悟高考】Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom

they'llsoonopen. (2011辽宁，31)

A.or B.andC.but D.for解析句意：把那些花搬进一间暖房，它们很快就会开花。考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”这个特殊句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于if引导条件状语从句。本句还可改为：Ifyoubringtheflowersintoawarmroom,they'llsoonopen。答案B【感悟高考】622．We'llseeifeitherwantstobeabridegroomwhenshehasnorichestobringtothemarriage.我们倒要看看，她没有嫁妆，谁愿意当她的新郎。 when表示“如果，既然”之意，相当于if，since，nowthat。 Ican'ttellyouwhenyouwon'tlisten. 既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件63Howcanyouexpectyourchildrentobetruthfulwhenyouyourselftelllies?既然你自己在说谎，你怎么能期待你的孩子们诚实呢？Whyusewoodwhenyoucanuseplastic?既然能用塑料，何必非用木料？高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件64【完成句子】①Whydoesshealwaysdrivetowork

shecouldeasilytakethebus? 她很容易能赶上公交车的话，为什么要经常开车上班？②Howcantheylearnanything

theyspendalltheirsparetimewatchingtelevision? 他们把所有的空闲时间都用来看电视了，还能学什么东西呢？答案①when②when【完成句子】653．YouandyourhusbandAlbanyshallhavethispartofmykingdomwithallitsriversandforestsandmountains.你和你的丈夫奥尔巴尼将得到我王国里这一部分及其河流、森林和山脉。 该句中谓语部分的shall是情态动词，既表示“将来”又表示“承诺、应允”；作为情态动词shall用在陈述句中还可以表示“警告、命令、决心、强制”等，适用于各人称。 Thenyoushallcome.(命令)那么你(必须)要来。

3．YouandyourhusbandAlbany66Justalittlepatience.Youshallgettheanswerthisveryafternoon.(承诺、应允)稍微耐心一点，你在今天下午可以拿到答案。Younaughtyboy！Youshallgetwhatyoudeserve.(警告)你这调皮的孩子，等着我收拾你吧。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件67【完成句子】①Nothing

us

goingthereimmediately. (决心)什么也阻挡不了我们立即去那里。②Tom

thistime. (强制)这次汤姆不能去。答案①shallstop；from②shan'tgo【完成句子】68Unit2KingLearUnit2KingLear69MostpeoplehaveheardofShakespeareandprobablyknowsomethingoftheplaysthathewrote.However，noteverybodyknowsmuchaboutthelifeofthisremarkableman，exceptperhapsthathewasborninthemarkettownofStratford­upon­AvonandthathemarriedawomancalledAnneHathaway.MostpeoplehaveheardofShak70Weknownothingofhisschoollife.Wedonotknow，forexample，howlongitlasted，butwepresumethatheattendedthelocalgrammarschool，wheretheprincipalsubjecttaughtwasLatin.高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件71NothingcertainisknownforwhathedidbetweenthetimeheleftschoolandhisdepartureforLondon.Accordingtoalocallegend，hewasbeatenandevenputinprisonforstealingrabbitsanddeerfromtheestateofaneighboringlandowner，SirThomasLucy.Itissaidthatbecauseofthishewasforcedtorunawayfromhisnativeplace.AdifferentlegendsaysthathewasapprenticedtoaStratfordbutcher，butdidnotlikethelifeandforthisreasondecidedtoleaveStratford.Nothingcertainisknownforw72Whatevercausedhimtoleavethetownofhisbirth，theworldcanbegratefulthathedidso.WhatiscertainisthathesethisfootontheroadtofamewhenhearrivedinLondon.Itissaidthatatfirsthehadnomoneyorfriendsthere，butthatheearnedalittlebytakingcareofthehorsesofthegentlemenwhoattendedtheplaysatthetheatre.Intime，ashebecameafamiliarfiguretotheactorsinthetheatre，theystoppedandspoketohim.Theyfoundhisconversationsobrilliantthatfinallyhewasinvitedtojointheircompany.Whatevercausedhimtoleavet73阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)()1.IntheearlylifeofShakespeare，helearnedLatin.()2.Nooneknowsforcertainthereasonwhyhewasforcedtoleavehisnativeplace.()3.Hewasbeatenbecauseofstealinganddrinking.()4.Theworldcanbegratefulbecausehewrotemanyworld­famousplays.()5.Theunderlinedphrase“Intime”meanssometimes.答案1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)74Unit2KingLearPeriod1WarmingUp，Pre­reading&Reading课件（人教版选修10，课标通用）Ⅰ.单词识记1．________/'empərə/n.皇帝；君主2．_____/'ʃɔːtn/vt.缩短；使变短→______adj.→____n．短缺3．________/'mɔdənaIz/vt.使现代化→________n．现代化4．________/θrəʊn/n.王座；王位5．________/'bɜːdn/n.担子；负担6．________/'flætə/vt.奉承；恭维→________n.Unit2KingLearPeriod1Warm757．________/'frIkʃn/n.摩擦；矛盾；冲突8．frontier/'frʌntjə/n.________9．deceitful/dI'siːtfəl/adj.________10．corrupt/kə'rʌpt/adj.________→________n．贪污；腐败答案1.emperor2.shorten；short；shortage3.modernize；modernization4.throne5.burden6.flatter；flattery7．friction8.国界；边境；边疆9.欺诈的；不诚实的10.腐败的；贪污的；堕落的；corruption7．________/'frIkʃn/n.摩擦；矛盾；冲突76Ⅱ.短语天地1．gotochurch

2．seizeon

3．fightagainst

4．onthebasisof

5．习惯于做某事

6．触犯法律

7．偶然地；巧合地是

8．准时

Ⅱ.短语天地77答案

1.去做礼拜2.抓住；利用3.同……作斗争4．以……为根据5.beaccustomedtodoingsth6．breakthelaw7.bycoincidence8.bepunctualfor高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件78Ⅲ.句型搜索1．DrKingencouragesus

(反抗)thisunfairsystemwhich

(禁止)usblacks

(坐在我们喜欢的地方)．2．

(受到鼓舞)aSupremeCourtdecisionthatpubliceducationmustbemixednationwide，theleaderswenttocourtto

(反对公交车上的种族隔离制度)．Ⅲ.句型搜索793．We'llseeifeitherwantstobeabridegroom________(既然)shehasnorichestobringtothemarriage.4．I________________(宁愿)losemylife________(而不愿)seeyoumakesuchamistake.答案1.toshowloveandrespectfor2.Tryharder；or3．when4.wouldrather；than高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件80Ⅳ.预读理解

1．HowdidKingLearjudgewhichofthedaughtershadthemostdevotiontohim? A．Bytheirwords. B．Bytheiractions. C．Byboththeirwordsandactions. D．Byhislongtimeobservationofhisdaughters.高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件812．Fromthispartwecaninferthat________. A．KingLeardidn'tmindwhatCordeliasaid B．KingLearhadintendedtokeepthebestpartofhis kingdomforCordelia C．Cordelia'ssistersfeltsorryforher D．Cordeliadidn'tloveherfatherasmuchashersisters2．Fromthispartwecaninfer823．Cordeliasaid，“I'msorrybutI'mnotascleverasmysisters.”Thissentenceimpliesthat________. A．shewasn'tasgoodatexpressingherselfashersisters B．shethoughthighlyofhersisters C．shewouldn'tflatterherfatherashersistershaddone D．sheadmittedshewasfoolishenough高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件834．Fromthispartwecaninferthat________. A．Learhadasenseofresponsibilityforhiskingdom B．Learvaluedaflatteringpublicdisplayofloveover reallove C．Cordeliaregrettednothavingflatteredherfather D．LearfeltsympathyforCordeliainaway4．Fromthispartwecaninfer845．FromthetextwecanlearnthatKentis________. A．hardhearted B．truthful C．weak D．positive答案1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件851．modernizev．使现代化 Theywillcontinuetomodernizethearmy. 他们将继续使军队现代化。 Theyhavefailedtomodernizeexistingfactories. 他们没有使现有的工厂现代化。1．modernizev．使现代化86【归纳拓展】adj.＋ize→vt./vi.real＋ize→realize实现industrial＋ize→industrialize使工业化national＋ize→nationalize使民族化social＋ize→socialize使社会化collective＋ize→collectivize使集体化高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件87【完成句子】①Iftheindustrydoesn'tmodernize，itwillnotsurvive. ________________________________________________________________________②Weareworkinghardtorealizemodernization. ________________________________________________________________________答案①该制造业若不现代化就不能继续存在。②为实现现代化，我们努力工作着。【完成句子】882．opposevt.反对；使对立；使对抗；抗争 Manypeopleopposedtheideaofbuildinganewhighwaybecauseofthegreatcost. 由于需要巨额开支，许多人反对另修一条新公路的主意。 Wearefirmlyopposedtothepracticeofpowerpoliticsbetweennations. 我们坚决反对国与国之间实行强权政治。 Thebankisoppositetothesupermarket. 银行在超市对面。2．opposevt.反对；使对立；使对抗；抗争89【归纳拓展】opposesth/doingsth/sbdoingsth反对某事/做某事/某人做某事opposesthto/againststh做某事物与另一事物对照或对抗opposeoneself/sthto...反对……opposedadj.反对的，对立的beopposedto反对高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件90asopposedto相比之下oppositeadj.相反的，对面的n．对立的事物ontheoppositesideof在……对面betheoppositeof……的反义词/对立面beoppositeto在……对面，和……相反高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件91【单项填空】ThePresident

givingmilitaryaidtothiscountry.A．isopposed B．objectsC．opposes D．against解析

句意：总统反对对该国实行军事援助。oppose(doing)sth＝beopposedto(doing)sth反对。如选B项应在object后加to，如选D项应在against前加is。答案C【单项填空】923．burden (1)n.负担，重载；责任 Hopeislikethesun，which，aswejourneytowardsit，caststheshadowofourburdenbehindus. 希望像太阳，我们向它走去时，它在我们身后投下我们负担的影子。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件93(2)vt.使负重，装载；烦扰Idon'twanttoburdenyouwithmyproblem.我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件94【归纳拓展】theburdenonsb加在某人身上的担子burdensb/oneselfwithsth使……担负……beburdenedwith担负着……高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件95【完成句子】①The

hisbackseemedtobecrushinghimtotheearth. 他背上的重负似乎要把他压倒在地。②Don’t

unnecessaryproblems.勿为不必要的问题所累。答案①burdenon②burdenyourselfwith高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件964．responsibilityn．[C]责任；职责；负责 Afatherhasmanyresponsibilities. 父亲要尽许多责任。 Heisamanlackinginresponsibility. 他是个责任心不强的人。 Theresponsibilitiesoftheprimeministerareheavy. 首相的职责繁重。4．responsibilityn．[C]责任；职责；负责97【归纳拓展】It'sone'sresponsibilitytodosth做某事是某人的职责。bear/accept/shoulder/taketheresponsibilityfor为……负责havea．..responsibilitytodosth有责任做某事escape/avoidresponsibilityfor逃避……责任responsibleadj.有责任的；应负责任的(常与to，for连用)beresponsibletosbforsth对……负责responsible作前置定语和作后置定语意义不同。【归纳拓展】98aresponsibleperson可信赖的人；可靠的人thepersonresponsible负责人；主管人Overallresponsibilityfortheschoollieswiththeheadteacher.校长全面负责学校的事务。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件99【完成句子】①Iam

(负部分责任)fortheconfusion.②Wouldsomeone

(愿意带Paul回家)?③It'syour

(职责)toprovideuswithevidence.答案①partlyresponsible②taketheresponsibilityforbringingPaulhome③responsibility高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件1005．allocatev. (1)分配，配给，分派；为特定目的而拨出；指定 allocatearoomtobeusedforstorage指定一间房用来贮藏 (2)分拨，分配；根据计划分拨 AlargesumhasbeenallocatedforrebuildingYushu. (国家)已划拨了一大笔款子重建玉树。5．allocatev.101【归纳拓展】allocatesthsb/sth把……分配给……allocatesthfor...划拨……用于……高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件102【比较网站】allocate/assign/distribute在表示分配给某人工作或任务这一层意义时，allocate与assign用法相同，但assign还有“约定(时间)”的意思，allocate有“配给(钱、物)”之意。distribute侧重于指“分发；分散”，相当于giveout或handout。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件103用allocate，assign，distribute的适当形式填空①Thecompany

funds

repairworkeverymonth.公司每个月都拨出经费作维修用。②Theteacherhas

eachofusaholidaytask.老师给我们每个人都分配了假日的工作。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件104③Shallwe

Thursdays

ourweeklymeetings?我们把每周例会定在星期四好吗？④Thedemonstrators

leaflets

passers­by.示威者向行人分发了传单。答案①allocates；for②assigned③assign；for④distributed；to高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件1056．adorevt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱 Isimplyadorethatdress! 我简直太喜欢那件连衣裙了！ ChengLongisoneofthefilmstarsthatyoungstersadore. 成龙是年轻人崇拜的影星之一。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件106【归纳拓展】adoredoingsth/sth喜欢做……；喜爱……adorationn．热爱；羡慕；崇敬adoringadj.喜爱的；爱慕的；崇拜的(仅用于名词前)adorableadj.迷人的；可爱的高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件107【比较网站】

like/love/enjoy/fancy/adore/prefer这些动词都有“喜欢、喜爱”之意。(1)like最常用词，往往只表不太强烈的兴趣或关注，不带强烈的感情，除非另加修饰语。(2)love不但表示强烈的喜欢，而且含依恋之情，因此多用于能激起深厚情感的人或物。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件108(3)enjoy指对能提供感观或智力上满足或快乐的东西表示欣赏或喜爱。(4)fancy指喜爱投合自己心意、嗜好或欲望等的人或物。(5)adore非正式用词，口语体。指非常喜爱，带强烈的感情色彩。(6)prefer指有选择性或偏向性的喜欢。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件109用like，love，enjoy，fancy，adore，prefer的适当形式填空①She

himbutdoesn't

him. 她喜欢他，但不爱他。②HestartedtochattomeandIcouldtellthathereally

himself. 他和我聊起天来，我看得出他确实自以为了不起。③She

thecinema. 她极喜欢看电影。答案①likes；love②fancied③adores用like，love，enjoy，fancy，adore，p1101．handover (1)交出 I'vehandedovermyplaceonthecommittee. 我已让出了在委员会的职位。 (2)送交 Thethiefwashandedovertothepolice. 小偷被送交给警方。1．handover111【归纳拓展】handout分发，发放handsthbacktosb归还某物handdown把……传下去handsthintosb上交，提交，呈交handon转交，转递高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件112Thiscustomhasbeenhandeddownsincethe18thcentury.这一习俗从18世纪开始一直传到现在。Hehandedoutthepresentstoeveryonewithasmile.他微笑着给每一个人分发礼物。Yourtestpapersmustbehandedinintwohours.你的答卷必须在两个小时内交上。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件113【完成句子】①Thedefeatedterrorists

theirweapons

thelocalpolice. 被击败的恐怖分子把武器交给了当地警察。②Mary'sboyfriend

thecarkeys

her. 玛丽的男朋友把车钥匙交给了玛丽。答案①handed；overto②handed；overto【完成句子】1142．comebetween干预，阻碍；(发生)在……之间 I'mnotgoingtoletasmallmatterlikethatcomebetweenmeandwork. 我才不会让这样的小事妨碍我的工作。 WhatcamebetweenMikeandJanetomakethemdivorce. 是什么离间了迈克与简，使他们离婚。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件115【归纳拓展】comeabout产生，发生comeacross偶然遇见，碰上comeup开始，发生；被提出，被讨论；走过来comeover顺便来访comeby得到，获得comeon加油，出场comeupto达到comeout(照片上)显露；出版；结果是cometo恢复知觉；共计；达到(某种状态)【归纳拓展】116Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见了一位老校友。Agoodjoblikethatishardtocomeby.像这样的好工作很难找。高三英语选修10单元配套复习课件117【单项填空】I'llbelatehometonightbecausesomethinghasjust

atwork.A．comeup B．c