江苏南通市2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解统练题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精江苏南通市2016高考英语（二轮)阅读理解统练题（含答案）阅读理解。阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.”WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid.”Westerneeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect忽(略）themouth。”AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues，thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved。Asaresult，facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories：happy，sad，surprised，fearful，disgusted,angry，orneutral。Theycomparedhowaccurately学必求其心得，业必贵于专精participantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners。”Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,datasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion，Easternersusetheeyesmoreandouthmless.”Inshort，thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon，examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures，EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation。(

)1.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners。A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB。considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC。observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions)2.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy？A.Tomakeafaceateachother.B。Togettheirfacesimpressive。C。Toclassifysomefacepictures。D。Toobservethe学必求其心得，业必贵于专精researchers’faces。（）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”they"inParagrapto？A。Theparticipantsinthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C。Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy。（）4.IncomparisonwithWesterners，Easternersarelikelyto。A。dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB。studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly( )5。Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A。TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB。CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD。HowtoIncreaseCross—culturalUnderstanding【语篇解读】本文为科普说明文。主要介绍了最新的科学研究发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情。答案：A考点：细节理解题剖析：依照第三段“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure，whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect（忽略）themouth。”可以得出答案学必求其心得，业必贵于专精答案：C考点：细节理解题剖析:依照第五段“byrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpictures。ofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories：happy，sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted，angry，orneutral。"可以判断选C答案：A考点：词义猜想剖析:依照定语从句“thattheyshow”所修eye饰的movements在研究中为theparticipants所作（从theeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeople"可知）可判断选A答案：C考点：细节理解题剖析：依照第六段“ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners。”可判断选C5。答案：B考点：主旨马虎题剖析：文章第一指出科学研究的最新发现:东方人比西方人更难于读懂人的面部表情。此后更详尽地介绍研究的结构及其研究过程，最后得出结论：文化差异丰富了理解感情的基本社会技巧，即：不相同的文化背景令人理解他人感情的方式也不尽相同。由此判断最正确标题应为B.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项.【2014高考英语综合能力测试题】Ifyouliketextingandaretryingtoloseweight，anewstudyfoundthatusingtextingtotrackdietandexercisehabitsmayhelpyouloseweight。PreviousresearchhasshownthatkeepingfoodandexercisediariesimprovesthelikelihoodofsuccesswhenyouareUsingtoloseweight。Usingacomputerorapenandpapertorecordinformation，however，canbeaburdenandcausesomepeopletogiveup.DukeUniversityresearcherssaidusingtextmessagestotrackeatingandexercisehabitscansavetime，andincreasethechancesthatpeoplewillstickwiththeirweight—lossrules。Thestudyincluded260besewomenwithanaverageageof38.Thewomenuseddailytextingaspartoftheirweight—lossprogram.Thetextmessagesfocusedontrackingpersonalizedgoals,suchasavoidingsugarydrinksorwalking10，000stepsaday。Messagesalsoprovidedbrieffeedback（回复)andtips.Everymorning，thewomenreceivedatextfromanautomatedsystemthatsaid，“Pleasetextyesterday’spersonalinformationofstepsyouwalkedandhowmanysugarydrinksyouhad。”Basedonthewomen’sresponsestothetextmessage,thesystemsentanothertextwithpersonalizedfeedbackandtips.Aftersixmonths，thewomenwhouseddailytextinglostanaverage学必求其心得，业必贵于专精ofnearly3pounds，whileanothergroupofwomenwhousedtraditionalmethodstokeepfoodandexercisediariesgainedanaverageof2.5poundsaccordingtothestudy,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofMedicalInternetResearch.“Textmessaginghasbecomepopularandmaybeaneffectivemethodtosimplifytrackingofdietandexercisebehavior，”DoriSteinberg，whowasresponsibleforthisresearch,said。Steinbergsaid,”Textmessagingoffersseveradvantageslcomparedtootherself-monitoringmethods。Unlikeweb—baseddietandexercisediaries,datainatextmessagecanbeenteredquicklyonnearlyallcellphoneplatforms。Thisprovidesmoreportabilityandmoreaccessibilityforreceivingfeedback。Besides,becauseofthelimitednumberofwordsusedintextmessages，itsavestime”.36。Accordingtothestudy,traditionalmethods_________.A。areeasierforpeopletoloseweightB。providebrieffeedbackandtipsC。maycausepeopletogiveuplosingweightD.areeasytotrackdietandexercisebehavior37。Thetextmessagesusedbythewomenintheresearchfocusedon________。A。providingtipsB.providingfeedbackC。9avingtimeandmoney学必求其心得，业必贵于专精D.trackingpersonalizedgoalsWhichisNOTtrueabouttextmessagingaccordingtoSteinberg?A.Itsavestime。B。Itsavesmoney.C.Itcanbeenteredquickly.D。Itiseasytoreceivefeedback。39。What’sthebesttitleforthetext？A。TextinghelpskeephealthyB.TextingsavestimeandmoneyC.TextingcanhelpyouloseweightD。Textingprovidesbrieffeedbackandtips40.What’sDoriSteinberg’sattitudetowardstextmessaging？A。Unknown.B。Negative.C。Positive。D。Unconcerned.【参照答案】36-40CDBCC短信提示有助于减肥。用户可以发送短信及追踪各种食品或运动的热量，同时供应每日饮食记录、运动耗资记录以及体重记录,让用户清楚地知道自己每日的饮食摄入和运动耗资比率来让自己减肥。36。C.细节理解题。依照第二段的aburdenandcausesomepeopletogiveup可知答案。37.D.细节理解题。依照第四段的Thetextmessagesfocusedontracking学必求其心得，业必贵于专精personalizedgoals，suchasavoidingsugarydrinksorwalking10，000stepsaday可知答案。38。B.推理判断题。依照最后一段Steinberg所说的话可知，文中未提及money。C.主旨马虎题.文章第一段就是主题句usingtextingtotrackdietandexercisehabitsmayhelpyouloseweight可知答案。40。C。推理判断题.依照最后一段的Thisprovidesmoreportabilityandmoreaccessibilityforreceivingfeedback.Besides,becauseofthelimitednumberofwordsusedintextmessages,itsavestime可知.DoriSteinberg的态度是必定的。阅读理解。Oneoftheworstfeelingsyouhaveasaprofessionalathleteisthefeelingafterlosingagametoateamthatyoushouldhavebeaten。ThathappenedlastnightagainstthelowlyBostonCeltics.Theyhadonlywon13gamesthewholeyearandwerereallystruggling.WehadjustcomeoffaverygoodwinagainsttheOrlandoMagicontheroadandwerefeelinggoodaboutourselves.ThedaydidnotstartoutgoodforuswhenwelearnedthatT-Macwasgoingtomissthegamewiththeflu。Whenyouloseyourbestplayers(Yao,T-Mac)everyonemustplayalittleharderanddoalittlebitmoreonthefloor.WeinsertedBonziWellsintothelineup(hewastheonlyonetohaveagoodgameforus),inplaceofT-Mac.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Itwasanastygame.WeareusuallyoneofthebestthreepointshootingteamsintheNBAandweonlymade1of22threepointshots!Ihaveneverseenthathappen。Never！RaferAlston，LutherHead,andmecombinedtoshoot5of33fromthefield.Ouch!Youarenwintoomanygameslikethat.Evenaspoorlyasweshotthe，ballweSTILLhadachancetowinthegameinthefourthquarterbutfailedtomakethewinningplaysthatyoumustmaketoleavethefloorvictorious.Inthelockerroomafterthegame，everybodyfeltterrible.Whenweplayabadgame，wefeelthatweletourteammatesdown.Thereisabadfeelinginthepitofyourstomachwhenyouleavethegymandyoujustwanttogohomeandnottalktoanyone。Itisaterriblefeeling,butitisafeelingthatmakesyouwanttotryharderanddobetterthenexttime.I'lltalktoyouguyslater。Shane1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A。Toblametheteamforlosingthegame。B。TotellthereadersaboutthefeelingafterlosingthegameC.Toexplainwhytheyplayedpoorlyinthegame。D。ToblameYaoMingandT—Macforbeingabsentfromthegame。答案剖析：答案为B。本题为主旨马虎题。从第一段第一句话“Oneoftheworstfeelingsyouhaveasaprofessionalathleteisthefeelingafterlosingagametoateamthatyoushouldhavebeaten.

”述可知，本文作者是在描述比赛失败后的感觉

.应选

B。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2。Whatcanthereaderslearnfromthetext?A.TheBostonCelticsisoneofthetopteamsinNBA.B.TheBostonCelticshadabiginwoverthewriter

’

steam

。C.Everyoneoftheteamplayedpoorlywithnoenergy.D.BonziWellsstartsinthegamewith—TMacout。答案剖析:答案为D.本题为细节推断题。A选项没有在文章中提到;B选项与第一段第三句话“Theyhadonlywon13gamesthewholeyeaandwerereallystruggling。"不符；C选项与第二段第二句话“.。.everyonemustplayalittleharderanddoalittlebitmoreonthefloor不."吻合。D选项可以从第二段最后一句话“WeinsertedBonziWellsintothelineup(hewastheonlyonetohaveagoodgamefor），usinplaceofT—Mac。"相吻合，意为“我们插入BonziWells来代替T—Mac，与D选项意思一致,应选D。3。Howdoyouthinkthewritermightdescribehisperformancethatnight？A。

Tough

B.Relaxing

C.Terrible

D.Efficient答案剖析：答案为

C.本题为细节题。从倒数第二段最后一句话

“

Itisaterriblefeeling

”得知C.，答案为4。Thetextmost

probablycomesfromthewriter's_________.B。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精interview答案剖析：答案为A。本题观察考生判断文章体裁的能力。A意为“博客”；B意为“电话信息"；C意为“笔录”；D意为“采访”。解答本题可以结合第一题的问题，通篇文章都是在抒发生者比赛失败后的感觉，所以此内容最有可能是从博客中看到。应选A。阅读理解第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。AIt's5:00inthemorningwhenthealarm（闹钟)ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom。Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses。ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully。UsuallyIgoforalongrun，buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVDinsanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement。AsIneartheendoftheexercise，Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisofmyface.It’snotasmilebecausethebutDVDasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping，smoking,food,work，orevenchocolate。ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday。Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown。OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmotherThey’sch学必求其心得，业必贵于专精raisetheireyebrows，surprisedbymy“nothank"oryoubymy，choicetohaveasalad。Overtheyears，Ihavelearnedit'sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdoneat。Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.。m?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaytoicecream？Commitment。Acommitmenttochangemylifewithaway