2021年福建省莆田市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年福建省莆田市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

二、完型填空(20题)31.Idon’tlikeWomen’sDay,becauseI,nowonly21,wasblessedwithHappyWomen’sDayonMarch8byseveralfriendsjokinglyornot.Don’talwaysthinkcelebrationis___21___.Forme,thisblessingmeans:Iamnotso___22___asayounggirl.Andthatistoobad!Nowadays,women'sstatusishigherandhigher.Inordertoshow___23___towomenandcelebratethisimportantfact,theInternationalWomen’sDay___24___.Itisaverygoodthingtoremindpeopleof___25___betweenmenandwomen.Butforthecelebration,Idon’t___26___.Becauseifwomenandmenare___27___tobeequal,whywewomenneedthecelebration28menneedn’t?Becausetheydon’thavemen’sdayortheydon’tneed?Thisisunfairtomenandwomen,isn’tit?Thewomen’scelebration___29___theverything,theexactthingthatmenandwomenare___30___!Becausethenewbornbabyboynowandmaninthefuturewillbeconfusedbythefact:___31___onlywomenhavethecelebration?Itissounfair!Andthenewbornbabygirltodayandwomaninfuturewillthinkitisso___32___that:wewomenareborntobedelicate(纤弱的)and___33___!Wehaveourdaycelebrated!___34___thedaytheylearnthatwomenwereconsideredasinferior(地位低的)intheoldtimescantheyunderstandwhywehavewomen’sday.Yes,itisworthwhiletorememberthatwehavethisbig___35___thatmenandwomenbecomeequal.But,celebrationcanbeomittedbecausejustIhavealreadysaid:menandwomenareborntobeequal。21._________A.fairB.goodC.harmfulD.bad

32.【B5】

A.homesB.jobsC.armsD.seats

33.(51)

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

34.(66)

A.muchB.mostC.alotD.more

35.It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat【21】eveningyou'reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,【22】arethrowingthebooksatkids.【23】elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?

Ashardas【24】maybe,sitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou'vegottogetthemtodoit,【25】helpingtoomuch,orevenexamininganswerstoocarefully,youmaykeepthem【26】doingitbythemselves."!wouldn'tadviseaparenttocheckevery【27】assignment,"sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,"There'sa【28】ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren【29】thegradetheydeserve."

Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir【30】.But"youdon'twantthemtofeelithastobe【31】,"shesays.

That'snottosayparentsshould【32】homework—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin【33】four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"【34】morethanahourandahalf,"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck【35】otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments.

(51)

A.veryB.exactC.rightD.usual

36.(38)

A.problemB.conflictC.contributionD.work

37.(37)

A.courageB.enthusiasmC.interestD.sense

38.(48)

A.caseofB.acaseC.anycaseD.court

39.(70)

A.withoutB.withC.onD.except

40.(57)

A.additionB.replyC.turnD.return

41.【C11】

A.SurprisinglyB.ExcitedlyC.NaturallyD.Certainly

42.

A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.actively

43.(60)

A.whileB.whenC.whereD.at

44.(75)

A.makeB.createC.doD.perform

45.(50)

A.helplessB.hopelessC.senselessD.useless

46.(58)

A.inorderB.incaseC.sothatD.therefore

47.【B2】

A.tasteB.drinkC.smellD.feel

48.(55)

A.backB.fromC.onD.into

49.【B18】

A.puttingB.makingC.settingD.taking

50.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldA.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

三、英译汉(5题)51.Afewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspapersattempttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoareessentiallymoderate.(Passage3)

52.(What'smore),addedweightislikelytobecomposedprimarilyoffat,notmuscle.

53.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.

54.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan'theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'stooloud.

55.Thepriceofelevatoris(somewhathigherthanexpected).

四、补全对话(5题)56.第53题________

查看材料

57.第53题________

查看材料

58.第52题________

查看材料

59.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第____处填上正确答案。

60.60.Linda:TheTVserieswesawyesterdaywaswonderful.Ilikeitsomuch!David:______.

It'sveryentertaining.

Ifeellikewatchingitagain.

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Theword“exploit”inthelastparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby________.

A.evaluateB.developC.gatherD.scatter

62.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheBedouinman?

A.Hewasridingacamel.

B.HetookSaeedtohishouse.

C.HetookSaeedtogethelp.

D.HeallowedSaeedtorest.

六、作文(1题)63.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.D

2.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

3.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

4.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

5.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

6.C

7.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

8.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

9.B

10.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

11.A

12.D

13.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

14.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

15.D

16.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

17.B

18.C

19.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

20.C

21.B

22.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

23.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

24.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

25.D

26.A

27.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.D解析：很多人抱怨说因为别人的腿总挡道，他们不能自如地采往于座位之间。

33.D解析：读懂该句后，能确定空白处应是一个连接上下两句的疑问副词，表达“如何”的意思的词。

34.D解析：这里的关键词是than，由此可以判断应该用比较级形式。

35.A解析：very用作强调，特指你挥手告别的那天晚上。very的形容词用法很常见，意为“真实的，恰好的，绝对的，十足的，特别的”。

36.B解析：这里指出什么冲突以及造成的后果：国家、宗教、社会的冲突，并有3500人丧失了生命。

37.B解析：enthusiasm“热情”；courage“勇气”；interest“兴趣”；sense“感觉”。B符合题意。haveenthusiamfor“对…有热情”。

38.D解析：caseof可与介词in搭配使用，意为“以……为例，就……而言”，其他选项均不符合题意和句法结构，因此选项A正确。

39.B解析：with结构在此表示伴随的结果，说明学生听完讲座却记了一些抓不住重点的笔记。

40.D解析：词语搭配题。inreturn惯用短语，意为“作为报答”。

41.A句意为：令人惊讶的是，他自己回答了这个问题。surprisingly“令人惊讶地”。

42.A词义辨析题。此处表示“允许人们完全放松”，fully意为“完全地”，符合题意。recently最近；silently沉默地；actively积极地。

43.B解析：此处检测英语中定语从句的用法。读懂全句可知，该句意为“这是一种新型材料问世的年代”。引导定语从句的关系词有who，whom，whose，which，that，when，where，why等。此空白处的紧前方有表示时间的time一词，因此应选择关系副词when。

44.C解析：固定用语。“做同样的事”应用“dothesame”，故选C。

45.C解析：A选项helpless的意思是“无助的”；B选项hopeless的意思是“无望的”；C选项senseless的意思是“无感觉的，不省人事的”；D选项useless的意思是“无用的”。根据下文butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus可以断定当时他母亲昏了过去，因此应当选C。

46.C

47.A解析：本题测试动词与名词搭配。由于该动词后面跟的名词是chocolate，因此用taste比较合适。

48.D解析：o：放入

49.C解析：根据全文看，只有把时间限制和费用限制固定住，才能削减开支，set表示“固定”的意思。

50.D操持语言的人数可以估计，但人们掌握语言的程度就很难估计了，所以用impossible。

51.一些报纸支持那些极端主义者如右派或左派但是大部分报纸都试图吸引那些持中立观点的美国人。一些报纸支持那些极端主义者如右派或左派，但是大部分报纸都试图吸引那些持中立观点的美国人。

52.此外此外

53.抱最好的希望准备应付最坏的情况。抱最好的希望，准备应付最坏的情况。

54.同样令人担忧的是乘客可能因为音乐声太大而没有听到关闭无线电的指令。同